上海市金山区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

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2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
十、完形填空
Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。)
Every time yu’re nline, yu are attacked by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries. ____45____, nt all f them are true. These days it’s s easy t share infrmatin. These stries spread quickly, and the result is — fake (假的) news.
There is a variety f fake news: frm crazy stries which peple easily recgnize t mre types f inaccurate infrmatin. Experts have been examining the fake news and ffered us these tips. Dn’t ____46____!
1. Check the surce
Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm. Des it lk real? Is the text well written? Are there a variety f ther stries r is it just ne stry? Fake news websites ften use ____47____ that sund like real newspapers, but dn’t have many real stries abut ther tpics.
2. Watch ut fr fake phts
Many fake news stries use images that are phtshpped (图像处理) r taken frm an unrelated site. Smetimes, if yu just lk ____48____ at an image yu can see if it has been changed.
3. Check the stry in ther places
If yu d find it n many ther sites that yu knw and trust, then it prbably isn’t fake.
4. Lk fr ther signs
There are ther techniques that fake news uses. Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel. If the news stry makes yu angry, it’s prbably ____49____ t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can apply them in yur everyday life, then yu have the cntrl ver what t read, what t believe and mst imprtantly what t share. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant ____50____ is: dn’t share it!
In this way, the wrld will be safer.
45．A．FinallyB．InsteadC．LuckilyD．Unfrtunately
46．A．fall asleepB．get angryC．get fledD．lse weight
47．A．addressesB．alarmsC．animalsD．sngs
48．A．angrilyB．clselyC．happilyD．quickly
49．A．failedB．designedC．happenedD．invited
50．A．dateB．persnC．festivalD．advice
2021年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)（12分）
Habits f Successful Language Learners.
As a language learner, yu are nt alne. Abut 1.2 billin peple wrldwide are learning a (65)_______ language. Hwever, nt all f them enjy success. We talked t hundreds f successful language learners. They shared with us sme f their habits.
One key t lng-term success is wrking twards the gal (66) . Mst successful language learners make sure t spend a few minutes practicing every day. We als studied sme “nine t fiver(朝九晚五)”.These language learners practice their language nly in class. In the lng run, They shw much (67) prgress than thse wh practice daily. They’re als mre likely t “drp ut.”
The secnd habit f successful language learners is that they dn’t “bring study (临时抱佛脚)”. Instead, they make prgress thrugh a number f shrt study sessins ver a lnger perid f time. Learners wh practice nw and then fr a marathn t catch up are mre likely t give up altgether.
Sme language learners always want t learn as much new material as they can. But it has been prved that ne gradually frgets what he r she has learned ver time. Let’s be hnest. D yu still remember all the English wrds and expressins yu learn last year? Successful language learner(68) the ld material regularly. Regular revisin turns yur shrt-term memry int lng-term memry.
Are yu having a hard time imprving yur English? Then yu may try t (69) these three habits. Dn’t wrry if it takes time. Mastering a secnd language is a lng (66) . -It shuld take time!
65. A. ancient B. mdern C. fficial D. freign
66. A. sner r later B. all the time C. ver and ver D. in a hurry
67. A. slwer B. faster C. further D. better
68. A. g ver B. take away C. cllect D. prduce
69. A. break B. change C. develp D. kick
70. A. prgram B. prcess C. histry D. life
2020年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
九、完形填空
When yu learn a language, listening, speaking and writing are imprtant, but reading can als be very helpful. It is a very active ___50___ which has many advantages, including:
Learning Vcabulary in Cntext
Yu will usually encunter new wrds when yu read. If there are t many new wrds fr yu, then the level is t high and yu shuld read smething simpler. But if there are at mst 5 new wrds per page, yu will learn this vcabulary easily. Yu may nt even need t use a ___51___ because yu can guess the meaning frm the rest f the text (frm the cntext).
A ___52___ fr Writing
When yu read, it gives yu a gd example fr writing. Text that yu read shw yu structures and expressins that yu can use when yu write.
Seeing "Crrectly Structured" English
When peple write, they usually use "crrect" English with a prper grammatical structure. This is nt always true when peple ___53___. S by reading yu see and learn grammatical English naturally.
Wrking at Yur Own Speed
Yu can read as fast r slwly as yu like. Yu can read ten pages in 30 minutes, r take ne hur t explre just ne page. It desn't matter. The chice is ___54___. Yu cannt easily d this when speaking r listening. This is ne f the big advantages f reading because different peple wrk at different speeds.
Persnal Internet
If yu chse smething t read that yu like, it can actually be interesting and enjyable. Fr example, if yu like t read abut ftball in yur wn language, why nt read abut ftball in English? Yu will get infrmatin abut ftball and imprve yur English ___55___ .
50．A．generatinB．lifeC．persnD．prcess
51．A．diaryB．dictinaryC．schlbagD．wrkbk
52．A．ChannelB．MethdC．MdelD．Talent
53．A．listenB．speakC．readD．draw
54．A．yursB．hisC．theirsD．mine
55．A．in a minuteB．in a hurryC．at nceD．at the same time
答案：
2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何识别假新闻以及遇到假新闻应该如何做。
45．句意：不幸的是，并非所有这些都是真的。
Finally最后；Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；Unfrtunately不幸地。根据“nt all f them are the result is — fake (假的) news.”可知，看到的信息是假的，这是不幸的，故选D。
46．句意：别上当了！
fall asleep入睡；get angry生气；get fled受骗，上当；lse weight减肥。根据“Experts have been examining the fake news and ffered us these tips.”可知，对于这些假新闻给出提示是为了防止人们被骗，故选C。
47．句意：假新闻网站经常使用听起来像真正报纸的网址，但没有很多关于其他话题的真实故事。
addresses地址，网址；alarms警报；animals动物；sngs歌曲。根据“that sund like real newspapers”可知，假新闻使用真报纸的网址，故选A。
48．句意：有时，如果你只是仔细观察一幅图像，你就能看到它是否被改变了。
angrily生气地；clsely仔细地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“an image yu can see if it has been changed.”可知，仔细地看就会发现有问题，故选B。
49．句意：如果新闻故事让你生气，它可能就是故意让你生气的。
failed失败；designed设计；happened发生；invited邀请。根据“If the news stry makes yu angry, it’s make yu angry.”可知，新闻故事让你生气是专门设计的，故选B。
50．句意：如果你发现一个你知道是假的新闻，最重要的建议是：不要分享它！
date日期；persn人；festival节日；advice建议。根据“If yu find a news stry that yu knw is ’t share it!”可知，如果知道是假的，那么不要分享是最重要的建议，故选D。
2021年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．C 66．B
【分析】文章主要分享了一些学习第二语言的人们的一些学习习惯。
61．句意：全世界大约有12亿人在学习一门外语。
ancient古代的；mdern现代的；fficial官方的；freign外国的；根据“Mastering a secnd language is a lng...”可知，学习第二语言就是学习一门外语，故选D。
62．句意：长期成功的一个关键是一直朝着目标努力。
sner r later迟早；all the time一直，始终；ver and ver反复；in a hurry匆忙；根据“Mst successful language learners make sure t spend a few minutes practicing every day.”可知，想要学好一门语言就要一直要朝着目标努力，故选B。
63．句意：从长远来看，他们的进步要比那些每天练习的人慢得多。
slwer更慢的；faster更快的；further更远的；better更好的；根据“These language learners practice their language nly in class.”以及“thse wh practice daily”可知，只在课堂上练习的人要比每天练习的人进步的慢，故选A。
64．句意：成功的语言学习者定期复习旧材料。
g ver复习；take away带走；cllect收集；prduce生产；根据“D yu still remember all the English wrds and expressins yu learned last year?”以及“the ld material regularly”可知，学习者定期复习材料，故选A。
65．句意：你可以试着养成这三个习惯。
break打破；change改变；develp发展；kick踢；根据“these three habits”以及上文的介绍可知，此处指的是要养成习惯，故选C。
66．句意：掌握第二语言是一个漫长的过程——它应该需要时间！
prgram程序；prcess过程；histry历史；life生活；根据“it shuld take time!”可知，学习第二语言是漫长的过程，故选B。
2020年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
50．D 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们在学习语言时，阅读不失为一个非常有效的过程。
50．句意：这是一个非常有效的过程，有很多优点。
generatin一代人；life生活；persn人； prcess过程。根据前文“When yu learn a language, listening, speaking and writing are imprtant, but reading can als be very helpful”可知，当你学习语言时，阅读也是一个非常有效的过程。故选D。
51．句意：你甚至不需要使用字典，因为你可以从文本的其余部分猜出它的意思。
diary日记；dictinary字典；schlbag书包；wrkbk练习册。根据上下文语境可知，当你阅读每页遇到最多5个新单词时，你甚至不需要使用字典就能猜出它们的意思。故选B。
52．句意：写作的范例。
Channel方式；Methd方法；Mdel范例；Talent才能。根据“When yu read, it gives yu a gd example fr writing”可知，阅读为你的写作提供一个很好的范例。故选C。
53．句意：当人们说时，情况并非总是如此。
listen听；speak说；read读；draw画。根据“When peple write, they usually use "crrect" English with a prper grammatical structure”可知，人们写作时，通常使用具有语法结构的正确的英语，但当人们说英语时，情况并非总是如此。上文提到了“写英语”这种语言输出方式，那么此处应为“说英语”这种语言输出方式。故选B。
54．句意：选择权在你。
yurs你的；his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“Yu can read as fast r slwly as yu like”可知，你可以随心所欲地选择快读或慢读，选择权在你。故选A。
55．句意：你将得到有关足球的信息，同时提高你的英语水平。
in a minute马上；in a hurry立即；at nce立刻；at the same time同时。根据“Fr example, if yu like t read abut ftball in yur wn language, why nt read abut ftball in English?”可知，用英语阅读有关足球的信息，在得到足球信息的同时也能提高英语水平。故选D。