中考总复习英语教材知识梳理—九年级下册 Units 1~2课件

展开

第一部分教材知识梳理九年级下册 Units 1~21核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升· 1 ·核心知识导览· 2 ·重点指导航标一、重点词汇Unit 11. tire—__________（形容词，表示“疲劳的；困倦的”） —__________（形容词，表示“使人疲劳的；累人的”）2. raise—__________（动名词）3. serve—__________（名词）4. hang—__________（过去式/ 过去分词）5. east—__________（形容词）6. pollute—__________（形容词）7. wonder—__________（形容词）8. Japan—__________（形容词）· 3 ·tiredtiringraisingservicehungeasternpollutedwonderfulJapaneseUnit 21. science—__________（名词，表示人）2. advantage—____________（反义词）3. invent—__________（名词，表示人） —__________（名词，表示物）4. discover—__________（名词）5. develop—____________（名词）· 4 ·6. know—__________（形容词）7. produce—__________（名词）8. visit—__________（名词，表示人）9. pride—__________（形容词）10. Europe—__________（名词，表示人）scientistdisadvantageinventorinventiondiscoverydevelopmentknownproductvisitorproudEuropean二、重点短语Unit 11. in the ________ of 在……中间2. ________ ________ 占据（空间）；占用（时间）3. ________ of ________ ________ 世界奇观4. look ________ 俯视；向下看· 5 ·5. ________ ________ 超过；多于6. be ________ ________ 以……闻名/ 著名7. all ________ ________ 各种各样的middletakeupwonderstheworlddownmorethanfamousforkindsofUnit 21. ________ ________ 缩短2. ________ land 着陆3. step ________ 走出4. ________ ________ 手工5. ________ ________ control 失去控制，无法管理· 6 ·6. happen ________ 碰巧7. ________ present 现在，目前8. be __________ ________ 对……感兴趣9. ________ ________ ________ 不为……所知10. ________ ________ ________ 以……骄傲cutshortonoutbyhandoutoftoatinterestedinbeunknowntobeproudof知识点 1 wonder 的用法（Unit 1） 1. 作名词，意为“奇观，奇迹”。（1）It’s a wonder (that)…意为“奇怪的是……；令人惊奇的是……”。例如： It’s a wonder that he wasn’t injured in the terrible accident. （2）It’s no wonder (that)… 相当于 No wonder (that)…，意为“难怪……；……不足为奇”。例如： It’s no wonder that you’re so tired. You ran about 800 metres just now.必备知识精析· 7 · 2. 作动词，意为“想知道，琢磨”。（1）“wonder +由 who/ what/ when/ where 等引导的宾语从句”。例如： When we were young, we all wondered where we came from. （2）“wonder +由 if/ whether 引导的宾语从句”。例如： I wonder if he can take your advice. （3）“wonder +疑问词+不定式”。例如： I’m just wondering what to do next. （4）wonder about 意为“对……感到疑惑”。例如： I often wonder about her reason for leaving.· 8 ·小试牛刀知识点 2 population 的用法（Unit 1） 1. population 是集合名词，无复数形式，常与定冠词 the 连用。作主语时，其谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。例如： At the beginning of the twentieth century, the population of the world is about 1.7 billion. 2. 表示“人口多”时用形容词 large；表示“人口少”时用形容词 small。例如： The population of Beijing is larger than that of Nanning. 3. 提问人口数量时，一般用 What is the population of…?，相当于How large is the population of…?。例如： What is the population of Xinjiang Province？· 9 · 注意：不能用how many提问人口数量。· 10 ·小试牛刀知识点 3 lie 的用法（Unit 1） 1. 作不及物动词，意为“躺，位于”。例如： Lie down on your bed and make yourself comfortable. 2. 作不及物动词，意为“撒谎”。例如： From his face, I know he lies. 3. 作名词，意为“谎言”。例如： You should never tell a lie.· 11 ·小试牛刀知识点 4 与 take 相关的短语（Unit 1） take up 占据（空间）；占用（时间）； take down 取下；拆除；记录开始从事 take out 取出 take in 吸入；欺骗 take off 脱下；起飞 take away 拿走 take care 当心；小心 take care of 照顾；照看 take place发生· 12 ·小试牛刀知识点 5 辨析 raise与rise（Unit 1） 1. raise 为及物动词。（1）意为“提升”，后接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来”。例如： If you need to go to the restroom in class, please raise your hand. （2）意为“增加”。例如： Maybe the manager will raise your salary. （3）意为“筹集（资金）；征集（人员）”。例如： We must raise enough money for the construction of the school. （4）意为“抚养；养育”。例如： My sister and I have different ideas on how to raise children.· 13 · 2. rise 为不及物动词。（1）意为“上升”，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”。例如： The river rises. （2）意为“增长”。例如： The price rises.· 14 ·小试牛刀知识点 6 代词 it 的用法（Unit 1）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）知识点 7 invent，inventor 和 invention 的用法（Unit 2） 1. invent是动词，意为“发明，创造”。 2. inventor是名词，意为“发明家，创作者”。 3. invention是名词，意为“发明物，发明”。· 15 ·小试牛刀一、单项选择1. The boy ______ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day. A. rose; rises B. raised; raised C. raised; rises D. rises; raised2. My mother found ______ great fun to learn to drive a car. A. it B. this C. that D. what3. We all know smartphones are ______ used around the world. A. widely B. carefully C. specially D. luckily核心素养提升· 16 ·CAA4. —You should ______ the customers some tea before meals. —But they said they couldn’t wait to eat. A. serve B. invite C. provide D. grow5. —Which would you like, soup or drinks? —Either ______ OK. A. was B. is C. were D. are6. —Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my shirts. A. wash B. am washing C. washed D. washes· 17 ·ABB7. We decide to make ______ a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10：30 pm. A. this B. that C. it D. one8. The car was ______ and crashed on the road. A. out of control B. in control C. under control D. with control9. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the ______ of China. We are ______ of them. A. proud; proud B. pride; pride C. proud; pride D. pride; proud10. The ______ of oil makes the country rich. A. result B. discovery C. experience D. instruction· 18 ·CADB二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1. Some rocks __________(垂下) down, and others point upwards.2. Have you ever seen the rising of the national __________(旗帜)?3. There are many stone lions on __________(两者之一) side of the bridge.4. India has the second largest ____________(人口) in the world.5. India is famous for information ____________(技术) industry.· 19 ·hangflageitherpopulationtechnology三、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. It’s ________(tired) to climb the steps and my feet hurt. I’m taking a rest.2. Guilin ________(lie) on the two sides of the Lijiang River.3. The lake is very big and it takes up three __________(quarter) of the area.4. We all think it’s comfortable to stay in this hotel. They provide a high level of ________(serve).5. Yuan Longping has spent all his life on the research and ____________(develop) of better rice plants.· 19 ·tiringliesquartersservicedevelopment知识点 1 wonder 的用法（Unit 1）小试牛刀 1. —Peter is very clever and he studies hard as well. —No ______ he always wins first in the examinations. A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. problem2. —I wonder ______ this summer holiday. —I plan to visit the Great Wall. A. where are you going B. what are you going to do C. how do you plan D. what you are going to doCD知识点 2 population 的用法（Unit 1）小试牛刀1. —______ is the population of your city? —About 11 million. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much2. —Which country has ______ population, China, the USA or Canada? —China, of course. A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the leastBA3. In Singapore, more than ______ of the population ______ Chinese. A. three quarter; is B. three quarters; is C. three fourth; is D. three fourth; areB知识点 3 lie 的用法（Unit 1）小试牛刀1. To the west of our school ______ some bookstores and a park. A. lies B. lie C. has D. have2. He’s so tired. He should ______ down and ______ some rest. A. lie; to get B. to lie; get C. to lie; to get D. lie; get3. You can trust him because he never ______. A. tells a lie B. says lies C. tell a lie D. says a lieBDA知识点 4 与 take 相关的短语（Unit 1）小试牛刀1. —By the way, what are your resolutions? —I am going ______ a hobby like taking photos. A. to take up B. to take off C. take up D. take off2. Your toys take up too much room. Please ______ them ______. A. take; away B. take; out C. take; in D. take; offAA知识点 5 辨析 raise与rise（Unit 1）小试牛刀1. House prices are likely to ________ towards the end of this year.2. The box is so heavy that I can’t ________ it.3. Remember to ________ your hand before asking any questions.raise riseriseraiseraise知识点 7 invent，inventor 和 invention 的用法（Unit 2）小试牛刀1. At that time, the computer was a great ______. A. invent B. invitation C. invention D. inventor2. Do you know who ______ the plane? A. invent B. invented C. inventor D. inventionCB3. The old man is an ______, and he ______ a lot of things all these years. A. invention; invent B. inventor; invent C. inventor; has invented D. invention; inventorC