中考总复习英语 教材知识梳理—九年级上册 Units 5~6课件

第一部分 教材知识梳理九年级上册 Units 5~61核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升· 1 ·核心知识导览· 2 ·重点指导航标一、重点词汇Unit 51. music—__________（名词，表示人）2. win—__________（名词，表示人）3. centre—__________（形容词）4. succeed—__________（形容词） —____________（副词）5. tradition—__________（形容词）6. high—__________（副词）7. last—__________（形容词）8. Africa—__________（形容词）9. country—__________（复数形式）· 3 ·musicianwinnercentralsuccessfulsuccessfullytraditionalhighlylastingAfricancountriesUnit 61. do—__________（过去分词）2. come—__________（形容词）3. direct—__________（名词，表示人）4. wealth—__________ （形容词）· 4 ·donecomingdirectorwealthy二、重点短语Unit 51. sth. ________ 令人愉快的事物2. ________ pop music 更喜欢流行音乐3. show an ________ in 对……显现出兴趣4. music __________ 乐器5. be ________ for… 因……而闻名6. by __________ the ________ of water flow 通过控制水流速度· 5 ·7. ________ a bridge ________ the East ________ the West 在东西方之间搭建一 座桥梁8. __________ bring sth. and sth. together 成 功把……融合在一起9. __________ Chinese music 中国传统音乐10. in a ________ style 用一种西方风格pleasantpreferinterestinstrumentsknowncontrollingspeedbuildbetweenandsuccessfullytraditionalWestern11. dream without __________ 梦想无边12. think ________ of 高度赞扬13. out of ________ 气喘吁吁14. ________ better (not) ________ sth. 最好（不）做某事15. ________ for ________ and a ________ ________ 持续一个半小时· 6 ·16. have ________ ________ colour 具有 浓厚的地方特色17. have a ________ value 有持久的价值18. ________ all the concerts 参加所有的音 乐会19. ________ … with… 把……和……混合20. __________ sb. __________ sth. 鼓励某 人做某事boundarieshighlybreathhadto dolastonehalfhoursstronglocallastingattendmixencourageto doUnit 61. get ________ with 厌倦；厌烦2. ________ events 真实生活事件3. ________________ information 最新 消息4. a ________ of 一些；许多5. cover ________ 现场直播· 7 ·6. ________ out 找出；查明7. be ________ of = be ________ with 充满8. stop ________ 停止捕杀9. ________ sth. /sb.to sb.向某人介绍某物/ 某人10. have a ________ to do sth. 有机会做某事boredreal-lifeup-to-date/ latestnumberlivefindfullfilledhuntingintroducechance· 8 ·11. have (an) __________ in 对……感兴趣12. be __________ from each other 彼此不同13. a ________ of time 浪费时间14. ________ sth. into 把……推进……15. ________________ sb. from ________ sth. 阻止某人做某事interestdifferentwastepushstop/ prevent/ keepdoing知识点 1 辨析 stop doing sth. 和 stop to do sth.（Unit 5） 1. stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事（正在做的）”。这里的 doing sth. 表示的行为发生在 stop 之前，作 stop 的宾语。例如： The little boy stopped crying and played his toy car. 2. stop to do sth. 意为“停下原来做的事去做另外的某事”。这里的 to do sth. 是不定式短语，所表示的行为发生在 stop 之后，作 stop 的目的状语。例如： They walked for about two hours and stopped to have a rest.必备知识精析· 9 ·小试牛刀知识点 2 与 music 有关的词（Unit 5） music，名词，意为“音乐”；musical，形容词，意为“音乐的”；musician，名词，意为“音乐家”。例如： I come from a musical family.· 10 ·小试牛刀知识点 3 辨析 interest，interesting 与 interested（Unit 5） 1. interest是名词，意为“兴趣”。常见的结构如下： show an/ great interest in sth. 意为“对某事有兴趣”。 show/ take no interest in sth. 意为“对某事没有兴趣”。 2. interesting 是形容词，意为“有趣的”。 （1）在句子中作定语。例如： It’s an interesting story. （2）在句子中作表语。例如： The story is interesting.· 11 · 3. interested是形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，只作表语，且主语是人。例如： Lisa is interested in music.· 12 ·小试牛刀知识点 4 encourage 的用法（Unit 5） 1. encourage 作动词，意为“鼓励”，名词形式为 encouragement。 2. encourage sb.to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。例如： Our teacher always encourages us to study hard. 3. 被动语态结构为 sb.be encouraged to do sth.，意为“某人被鼓励做某事”。例如： Jim was encouraged to take part in the competition.· 13 ·小试牛刀知识点 5 because 的用法（Unit 5） because，连词，意为“因为”，表示直接的原因。 1. 由 why 提问的句子，通常用 because 回答，且从句常放在主句之后。because 不能与 so 连用。 2. because 常用的结构有“because +从句”“because of +名词性短语”。例如： I missed the train because I got up too late. He didn’t go to school because of the illness.· 14 ·小试牛刀知识点 6 原因状语从句（Unit 5）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）知识点 7 辨析 be known/ famous for，be known/ famous as 与 be known/ famous to （Unit 5） 1. be known/ famous for… 意为“因……而著名”。例如： New York is known/ famous for its high buildings. 2. be known/ famous as… 意为“以……身份而出名”。例如： He is known/ famous as a director. 3. be known/ famous to意为“为……所熟知”，其后常接一个群体，即出名的对象。例如： Yuan Longping is known/ famous to the people all over the world.· 15 ·小试牛刀知识点 8 谈论喜爱的艺术形式（Unit 5） 1. 话题点拨。 本单元的话题是艺术。在我们的日常生活中会有各种各样的艺术爱好形式，而这些艺术爱好可能会成为自己的特长，也可能改变自己的性格、观点甚至人生。在了解并爱上这些艺术的过程中，一定还有一些故事。中考书面表达可能涉及这些故事。 2. 技巧指导。 这类话题通常是命题作文，主要描述的是喜爱的艺术形式，人称通常为第一人称。可根据提示内容选择时态，通常为一般过去时和一般现在时。写这类话题时，考生可以从以下几个方面展开描述：首先，点明自己喜爱的艺术形式；其次，介绍“我”是如何爱上这种艺术的，重点写明事情的缘由及前因后果；最后，表达自己的感受，注意要把所有的要点写进短文中。· 16 · 3. 佳句集合。 （1）I have a real gift for… （2）I became interested in…when I was… （3）I once did not like… because… （4）I forgot… until… （5）Since then，I have been crazy about… （6）I enjoy myself… every time… （7）… has an important influence on… （8）… is so wonderful/ exciting/ relaxing… that… （9）It makes me happy/ relaxed… （10）I often… when I feel tired/ low… · 17 ·小试牛刀例题知识点 9 辨析 a number of 与 the number of（Unit 6） 1. a number of 意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，相当于 many，可用 large, small 修饰。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 2. the number of 意为“……的数量”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如： There are a number of students in our school. The number of the students is 2000.· 18 ·小试牛刀知识点 10 条件状语从句（Unit 6）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）知识点 11 谈论电视节目（Unit 6） 1. 话题点拨。 本单元的话题是电视节目。面对多种多样的电视节目，不同的人有不同的感受。在观看电视节目时，我们应思考能从节目中学到什么，重要的是去了解电视节目想要给我们传递怎样的思想和感情。在写作中要能描述出不同类型的电视节目，能说明喜欢该类型节目的原因，以及自己观看后的感受。· 19 · 2. 技巧指导。 写这类话题时，时态常用一般现在时。人称通常为第一人称或第三人称。考生可以从以下几个方面展开描述：（1）介绍自己（或他人）喜欢的节目的名称；（2）介绍自己（或他人）喜欢这个节目的理由；（3）说一说这个节目给自己（或他人）带来怎样的启发。 3. 佳句集合。 （1）I like watching… because… （2）I prefer… I hope… （3）I’m interested in… （4）I love… so much… though… · 20 · （5）If you… you may feel… （6）I’d rather watch… than… （7）I’m fond of… in my free time. （8）One of my favourite TV programmes is… · 21 ·小试牛刀例题一、单项选择1. I still keep taking exercise every day ________ I am busy with so many subjects. A. though B. because C. unless D. until2. It rained ______ yesterday. Jerry couldn’t go hiking. A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly3. Frederick ______ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ______. A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful核心素养提升· 22 ·AAC4. Lily practises playing ______ piano after school every day. A. a B. an C. the D. \5. Many foreigners came to Guilin last week, including three ______ and four ______. A. German; American B. Germans; American C. Germans; Americans D. German; Americans6. —The weather report says that it ______ tomorrow in most parts of Guangxi. —If it ______, the school sports meeting will be canceled. A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains · 23 ·CCB7. Not only Chinese kids but also Western kids ______ Journey to the West. A. are famous for B. are afraid of C. are worried about D. are interested in8. The number of the students in our school ______ 2000, and a number of them ______ boys. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are9. —Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games? —For your health, David. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing · 24 ·DBD10. —Did you have a sports meeting yesterday? —No, we didn’t. It was put off ______ the heavy rain. A .if B. unless C. because of D. because· 25 ·C二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1. My grandparents are both __________(迷) of Beijing Opera. They watch it on CCTV- 11 every evening.2. Mr Wu asked Simon and Jimmy to make up a __________(对话) with the new words.3. The Spring Festival is an important __________(传统的) festival in China.4. Chang’e-4 landed ____________(成功地) on the far side of the moon on January 3rd, 2019.5. The great __________(音乐家) showed great talent for music when he was young.· 26 ·fansdialoguetraditionalsuccessfullymusician三、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. We believe our China will be a __________(wealth) country in the near future.2. Do you have any plans for the __________(come) summer holiday?3. Every time I want to give up, my parents always ____________(encouragement) me to keep trying.4. A country without _____________(documentary) is like a family without a photo album.5. Who is your favourite __________(direct)?· 27 ·wealthycomingencouragedocumentariesdirector四、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。 As we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world. He is famous ________ the Chinese Language Laser typesetting(激光照排系统). Chinese Language Laser typesetting was a serious problem for scientists all over world. But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology. Although he had ________ many times, he never gave up. He is believed to be the ________ important developer in· 28 ·follow failed most for usedforfailedmostprinting Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan’s amazing invention is ________ all over the world. Wang Xuan’s story teaches us that a person should ________ his own dream and try his best to make it come true.· 29 ·usedfollow五、情景交际根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A: Hello! I’m doing a survey about TV viewing habits. Could I ask you a few questions?B: No problem.A: ______ B: An hour at the weekday. Two hours at the week-end.A: ______B: Yes. Sometimes I watch them. You know, some of them are interesting and help us buy things easily but others are silly and helpless.A: ______· 30 ·EACB: Yes, I usually eat lots of snacks at the same time.A: ______B: Why do you think so?A: ______ Also, you don’t want to eat food any more when it’s time for dinner.B: You are right. Thank you.A: Thank you for answering my questions.· 31 ·A. Do you watch TV ads？B. But I don’t think that’s a good habit.C. Do you do anything else while watching TV？D. Eating lots of snacks may make you fat easily.E. How much time do you usually spend in watching TV？BD知识点 1 辨析 stop doing sth. 和 stop to do sth.（Unit 5）小试牛刀 1. We’ve practised for a long time. Let’s stop ______ a break. A. take B. to take C. taking D. to taking2. —Mum, I’m really tired and hungry. —Why not stop ______ and eat some cookies？ A. to do your homework B. do your homework C. doing your homework D. did your homeworkBC知识点 2 与 music 有关的词（Unit 5）小试牛刀1. The little boy got a __________(music) box from his grandparents as a birthday present.2. Beethoven is thought to be one of the greatest __________(music) in history.musicalmusicians知识点 3 辨析 interest，interesting 与 interested（Unit 5）小试牛刀1. The girl thinks singing is as ______ as dancing. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interestedA2. It is ______ to see so many places of ______ around the world. They make us ______ in them. A. interesting; interests; interested B. interesting; interest; interesting C. interested; interests; interesting D. interesting; interest; interestedD3. The boy is ______ in the ______ game. But his sister has no ______ in it. A. interest; interesting; interested B. interested; interesting; interest C. interesting; interested; interest D. interest; interesting; interestB知识点 4 encourage 的用法（Unit 5） 小试牛刀1. Our Chinese teacher encourages us ______ a diary every day. A. write B. to write C. writing D. writes2. My parents think teenagers should not be ______ to work but to go to school first. A. encourage B. to encourage C. encouraging D. encouragedBD知识点 5 because 的用法（Unit 5）小试牛刀1. It’s hard for us to say goodbye ______ we have so many happy days to remember. A. so B. because C. although D. until2. Mr Black is popular with the students ______ he always makes his class interesting. A. until B. while C. because D. althoughBC知识点 7 辨析 be known/ famous for，be known/ famous as 与 be known/ famous to （Unit 5） 小试牛刀1. Hangzhou is famous ______ the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. to B. for C. as D. at2. Hainan is famous ______ its blue sky and fresh air. So that’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays there. A. to B. for C. as D. withCB3. Zhong Nanshan is known ______ Chinese people as a doctor. A. to B. for C. as D. at4. Guilin ______ people all over the China. It is one of the most famous places of interest in Guangxi. A. is known to B. is known for C. is known as D. is known atAA知识点 8 谈论喜爱的艺术形式（Unit 5） 小试牛刀 剪纸是中国传统的技艺之一，关于剪纸这门艺术，你了解多少呢？请根据下面的中文提示写一篇英语短文，80 词左右，可适当发挥。 内容提示：1. 剪纸取材简单，受到人们的喜爱；2. 剪纸有各种形状，如人物、动物、花和吉祥的汉字等；3. 剪纸通常被贴在窗户、门或者墙上；4. 剪纸经常出现在节日或婚礼上，因为人们认为它能带来幸福和好运。 As we all know, paper cuttings are one of the traditional Chinese arts. It’s easy to learn. People only need to use scissors and paper, so they enjoy doing it in their daily life. Paper cuttings can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on. People often put them up on the windows, doors as well as walls. Paper cuttings often appear at festivals or weddings because people think they can bring them happiness and good luck. We should try our best to protect this traditional skill.知识点 9 辨析 a number of 与 the number of（Unit 6） 小试牛刀1. —Look! There ______ a number of sheep on the grassland. —Wow, I think the number of the sheep ______ over two hundred. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is2. —______ boys have come to the top of the mountain. Do you know ______ them? —Maybe it’s over one hundred. A. A number of; a number of B. The number of; a number of C. A number of; the number of D. The number of; the number ofCC3. —Every year ______ tourists come to the island. —______ of them is about one million. A. a number of; The number of B. the number of; A number of C. a number of; A number of D. the number of; The number ofA4. The number of the tourists to Hainan ______ and a number of them ______ their holiday on the beaches. A. is getting more and more; take B. is getting bigger and bigger; has C. are getting larger and larger; spend D. is getting larger and larger; enjoyD知识点 11 谈论电视节目（Unit 6） 小试牛刀 看电视有利也有弊。请根据以下提示，以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Watching TV”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。The Advantages and Disadvantages of Watching TV Nowadays, TV has played an important role in our daily life. Watching TV can help us get different kinds of information and know the events all over the world. Watching TV can also make us relaxed after a day’s busy work and study, especially when those programmes are fun. But some students watch TV for too long.They watch TV day and night. What’s worse, some programmes are not suitable for children. These have a bad effect on their lessons and health. So we should choose suitable programmes to watch at the right time according to different ages. I think only in this way can TV be good for people. 例题：根据以下内容提示写一篇作文，80 词左右。 内容提示：1. 我的爱好是弹钢琴；2. 很小的时候我就对弹钢琴感兴趣；3. 我五岁的时候妈妈开始教我弹钢琴；4. 我的第一架钢琴是爸爸三年前买的；5. 我很努力，每天练习约两个小时；6. 我爱钢琴，也爱音乐。My Favourite Art Form My hobby is playing the piano，because my mother is good at playing the piano. I was interested in the piano when I was young. When I was five, my mother began to teach me to play the piano. My father bought me the first piano three years ago. I work hard and spend about two hours practising playing the piano every day. And now I can play it very well. I love the piano and music. Playing the piano makes me relaxed and happy. 例题：请以“My Favourite TV Programme”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。要求表达准确并包括以下几点：1. 你喜欢的节目名称；2. 你喜欢这个节目的理由；3. 这个节目对你的启发。My Favourite TV Programme I like watching TV in my spare time. The programmes about animals such as “The Planet of the Animals” on Discovery Channel and “The World of the Animals” on CCTV-10 are my favourites. By watching these programmes, I can see a lot of lovely and beautiful sometimes strange animals. I have never seen them before. Also the beautiful scenes of the world are on the screen. But what shocks me is that it is said that thousands of kinds of living things disappear every year on the earth, and a large number of animals are among them. How terrible it is! Just imagine what the earth would be like if only human beings lived alone on the earth some day. Animals are our friends. We must try our best to protect them. Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves.