2023年上海市黄浦区九年级中考一模英语试卷含详解

这是一份2023年上海市黄浦区九年级中考一模英语试卷含详解，共23页。试卷主要包含了 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成， 做在试卷上不给分。
Listening (第一部分听力)
Listening cmprehensin (听力理解) (共25分)
Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)
ABCD
EFG
1．2．3．4．
5．
Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你听到的对话和问 题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否
符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
Susan and Jhn were talking n the train.
Last March, Jhn started writing his term paper.
Susan didn’t think it was a gd idea fr Jhn t take a part-time jb.
Jhn gave up his part-time jb and finally finished his paper in Octber.
Susan and Jhn agreed that it was hard t balance what ne has t d and what ne wants t d.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10分)
Garden Schl has prepared fr the parents.
The headmaster will give a in the schl hall at 9:00.
At 9:30 the parents will have a guide tur f exhibitin n the .
They all-rund develpment f their students at Garden Schl.
, the parents will be treated t a special lunch.
Vcabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 词汇和语法)
Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
21．Summer came t end when the glden leaves fell t the grund.
A) aB) anC) theD) /
Success in life desn't happen accident, but with effrt and practice.
) withB) nC) inD) by
.A: Did yu ntice enter the building just nw?
B: N, I didn’t.
A) nneB) smeneC) anyneD) everyne
.Teach the by a skill, and he will be able t feed fr a lifetime.
A) heB) hisC) himD) himself
.When yu chse fruits, remember that the clur is, the better the taste is.
A) brightB) brighterC) the brighterD) the brightest
.Lking int my eyes, my father said t me, “Nw everything is back t nrmal again.”
A) kindlyB) likelyC) lvelyD) friendly
.A: Must I wear the seat belt thrughut the jurney?
B: N, yu .
A) can’tB) mustn’tC) wuldn’tD) needn’t
.The man will d anything his sn even if he runs int real truble.
A) saveB) savingC) t saveD) t saving
29．During the 1970s, the Internet t share infrmatin between different research teams.
A) is develpedB) was develped
C) will be develpedD) has been develped
30．The man with brain damage was angry with his wife he thught she never visited him.
A) becauseB) ifC) untilD) althugh
31．When Sam tennis with his brther, he heard a strange nise frm the bush.
A) playB) was playingC) is readingD) has played
32．Jack tried t start the engine several times, nthing happened.
A) butB) frC) sD) r
33．Wuld yu mind me alne fr a few minutes?
A) leaveB) t leaveC) leavingD) t leaving
34．It is reprted that the bush fire in serius ecnmic lsses in that cuntry.
A) resultB) is resultingC) wuld resultD) has resulted
35．Lk! mess yu have made in here!
A) WhatB) HwC) What aD) Hw a
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)
A. wideB. lastedC. tk up D. shareE. fcused n
Ppulatins f humpback whales(座头鲸)that live in different places can learn lng sngs frm ne anther, accrding t new research. Scientists at the University f Queensland, in Australia, 36 tw ppulatins f humpback whales, ne by Australia’s east cast and the ther ff New Calednia－a grup f islands in the Pacific Ocean abut 900 miles away. These ppulatins may 37 feeding grunds r cme acrss ne anther while traveling.
Only male whales sing. Their sngs are knwn t be made up f a 38 variety f different sunds and can last fr hurs. The researchers listened t samples f male humpback sngs frm 2009 t 2015. They determined the number f sunds and hw lng the sngs 39.
36． 37． 38． 39．
A. warnB. trueC. influenceD. affectedE.different
The team fund that the whales frm New Calednia were able t sing the same sngs as the Australian whales “withut leaving anything ut,” said lead researcher Jenny Allen. This was 40 n matter hw lng the sngs were. The whales als sang a 41 sng each year. “It means humpback whales can learn an entire sng pattern frm anther ppulatin very quickly,” Allen said.
It is nt knwn fr sure why male whales sing, but tw pssible reasns are t attract a mate r t 42 ther males t stay ut f their places. In additin t humpbacks, nly a few ther kinds f whales （blue, fin, bwhead and minke whales） sing. Humpback whale numbers have been badly 43 by cmmercial hunting. Tday there are abut 40,000 humpbacks swimming in Australia’s waters.
41． 42． 43．
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完 成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （共8分）
44．Giant pandas live n bamb shts and , and mst f them live in China. （leaf）
45．Maria, a lady in her late , lks yung fr her age. （thirty）
46．My brther was cmpletely f the truble he had made. （aware）
47．When yu surf n line, be careful nt t give away yur infrmatin. （persn）
48．I was full f jy at the f meeting my ld friend in an hur. （think）
49．Generally, male birds are mre than the females. （clur）
50．The wrd “ww” is used in speech, instead f in writing. （main）
51．Our in the gvernment grws because peple are living a better life. （cnfident）
Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （共14分） 52．That big mistake almst cst his life. （改为一般疑问句）
that big mistake almst his life?
. Dgs need large pen spaces s that they can run free.（对划线部分提问）
dgs need large pen spaces?
.Plant the seeds in the sil, and they will grw. （保持句意基本不变）
plant the seeds in the sil, they will grw.
.Peple created sund effects t add excitement t the film. （改为被动语态）
Sund effects t add excitement t the film.
.“Hw can yu make yur memry mre efficient?” Mary asked her sn. （改为间接引语）
Mary asked her sn hw make his memry mre efficient.
.The yung man is independent f his parents nw. （保持句意基本不变）
The yung man desn’t his parents any lnger.
.watching me, seems, play the vilin, my mther, t enjy （连词成句）
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解) (共50分)
Chse the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
Have cnversatins with relatives
Name: Sphia “I like talking t lder relatives abut what happened when they were yunger and the times they lived thrugh. We can learn a lt. Ppa (my grandad) tld me that his great aunt, Mary Whitmre, was the first female Mayr f Ipswich, which was exciting t knw.”
59．The text abve is written t .
A) prvide infrmatinB) raise an pinin
C) entertain kidsD) persuade readers
60．Sphia likes talking t lder relatives abut .
A) what was exciting t knwB) what their families did
C) what happened at their timesD) what they did during Wrld War II
61．Befre interviewing smene, we shuld .
A) cllect infrmatinB) listen carefully
C) make recrdingsD) prepare questins
62．Peple make recrdings f ral histry t .
A) influence thersB) make a big change
C) pass dwn striesD) create smething new
63．Which wrd is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “vital” in the text?
A) enjyableB) imprtantC) pricelessD) smart
64．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A) Interviewing tipsB) Have cnversatins
C) Older relativesD) Oral histry
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
Get set fr returning t schl
Prepare yurself fr the year ahead with these simple steps.
Yu may be heading back t schl r have already started. It’s nrmal t feel bth excited fr a new schl year and sad that the summer break is ending. Yu may als feel a little65abut having new
classrms and teachers t meet. If s, yu are nt 66! Here are sme ways t prepare fr the year
ahead.
Lk n the bright side
There are many gd things t ging back t schl. Yu may get t see friends mre frequently, 67. If yu didn,t see yur classmates much this summer, nw yu will. If yu develped a new interest
in cmic strips r chess ver the summer, yu culd 68 whether there is a club yu culd jin at schl. If nt, perhaps yu culd start ne. Maybe yu want t try ut fr the schl musical r cmpete in an after-schl sprt. Try making a list f the ideas yu cme up with in a ntebk s yu can review them and feel inspired by them.
Gather supplies
If yu receive yur schl supplies in advance, start lking arund yur huse fr 69 yu may already have and dn’t need t buy. Ask a parent if unused schl supplies are stred smewhere at hme.
70 yur desk r rm fr pencils, pens, sticky ntes and flders frm last year that yu culd use again.
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词， 首字母已给）（14分）
Have yu seen pieces f litter arund where yu live? Drpping litter desn’t lk nice; it can harm the envirnment and it is actually a 71the law. Litter means all srts f things that have been drpped in a
public space, including bttles, cans, cigarette ends, crisp packets and sweet wrappers. Litter cllects n streets and paths, in bushes, parks, rivers and trees. It can take hundreds f years t decmpse （slwly break dwn and disappear） and can d 72 the sil.
Wildlife s 73because f litter. Animals can get injured by sharp cans r glass, r they might even
accidentally eat bits f plastic. Litter is blwn by the wind and w 74 int rivers and drains. Eventually these things end up in the sea, where they can be a d 75t sea creatures.
If yu’re ding a clean-up peratin, ne very useful thing is a litter picker. It has a handle at ne end and grabber at the ther. Using a litter picker allws yu t cllect rubbish easily and s 76. Yu shuld
always wear prtective glves when ut cllecting rubbish. Wearing a bright-clur vest is als a gd idea, but n 77 g picking up litter near a busy rad withut an adult with yu. 71．a 72．d 73．s 74．w
75．d 76．s 77．n
Answer the questins （根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Philip is 55 and blind. He has been blind since birth. He says he des nt feel like he is missing anything, because he cannt imagine what sight is like. He can smell a rse, but he cannt tell if it is red, r blue. It des nt matter t him; he enjys the beauty f the scent （pleasant smell） itself.
Peple smetimes take pity n him, but he never cmplains; he des nt feel cheated by Mther Nature. But his life is nt always a bed f rses. It is difficult fr him t travel. He cannt drive, f curse; he travels by bus. At hme, he cannt just lk ut f the windw t see what the weather is like, and then dress apprpriately. He can’t lk at the clck n the wall t see what time it is. He uses his Braille watch r a special radi fr that.
Philip can lk fr and lk at, but he cannt see. He says strangers ften crrect themselves when talking t him. They’ll say, “I see,” meaning “I understand.” But then they think they’ve been rude, s they’ll crrect themselves and say, “I mean, I understand.”
Philip has never seen a gd mvie r a bad TV shw. He desn’t knw what a sunset r a full mn lks like. He is a musician. He plays the saxphne, but nt in a band. Fur times a week, he travels t Old Twn in Pasadena n the bus in the afternn. He gets ff at the bus stp and then finds his way acrss the street t The Cap, a hat stre. On the side walk in frnt f The Cap is his “spt.” There, he puts a hat, upside dwn with change in it. He sits dwn and starts playing his saxphne. He usually spends abut fur hurs there and earns frm $10 t $30.
Hw lng has Philip been blind?
Why d strangers crrect themselves and say “I mean, I understand”?
Hw des Philip tell the time?
Where is Philip’s spt?
Hw des Philip make a living?
What is yur understanding f the underlined sentence “His life is nt always a bed f rses.”?
VII. Writing （作文） （20分）
Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短 文，标点符号不占格。）
你和你的家人刚搬到了上海郊区的一个城镇，你打算给你的朋友Jane寄一张小镇风景的明信片。
Abut Greenland Twn
Lcatin
Abut 15 km suth f the Shanghai City
Transprt
Metr（Undergrund） Line 9
Bus 87, 91, 92
Area
2 square kilmeters
In yur pstcard t yur friend, yu shuld
intrduce the twn briefly
explain why yu have mved
say what yu like and dislike abut living there.
注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。6. A) 7:45.
B) 8:00.
C) 8:15.
D) 8:30.
7. A) At a schl.
B) At a hspital.
C) In an ffice.
D) In a shp.
8. A) Mving.
B) Frightening.
C) Pleasing.
D) Interesting.
9. A) Ride a bike.
B) Have a rest.
C) Get sme exercise.
D) Ask fr help.
10. A) T bk a ticket.
B) T leave a message.
C) T ask fr leave.
D) T get sme infrmatin.
What shuld I ask questins abut?
D the relatives and lder peple yu speak t remember when the astrnaut Neil
Any interviewing tips?
When talking t peple abut the histry they have lived thrugh, try t ask interesting questins, and listen carefully
Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin landed n the Mn in 1969?
t their answers. Write ntes and questins dwn befre yu chat s that yu will remember what t say.
Oral Histry
D yu talk t lder peple abut what life was like when they were yung? Perhaps yu enjy finding ut what majr events, such as the Secnd Wrld War, were actually like fr the peple wh lived thrugh them? Oral histry means listening t these stries and asking questins f the peple wh remember them.
It is a gd idea t make recrdings f ral histry cnversatins s that they can be kept and listened t in the future. This can be dne with a sund recrding device r an app n a smartphne.
As well as histrical events that affect a whle cuntry, lcal events are als imprtant. Examples culd include flding, the cnstructin f new buildings, r a persn making a big change r having strng influence n a particular area.
Neal Fster, wh creates the ppular Hrrible Histries Live stage shws, thinks ral histry is vital. ““Nthing cmpetes with hearing histry frm peple wh went thrugh the experience. What makes histry fascinating is hearing the same event recalled by different peple. That knwledge is priceless,” he says.
Learn mre...
・w Visit the Oral Histry Sciety at where yu,ll find lts f helpful infrmatin, news and magazine.
・w Listen t pdcast called Stries f War n BBC Sunds, in which stries frm the Secnd Wrld War have been passed dwn thrugh families.
Then put these items in yur backpack s it’s ready fr yur first day.
65．A) angry
B) nervus
C) frightened
D) tired
66．A) alne
B) single
C) ready
D) finished
67．A) in additin
B) in fact
C) fr example
D) as a result
68．A) find ut
B) care fr
C) give up
D) stay calm
69．A) cases
B) ideas
C) marks
D) items
70．A) Require
B) Check
C) Set
D) Decrate
2023年上海市黄浦区九年级一模英语
参考答案解析
II. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21. Summer came t _______end when the glden leaves fell t the grund.
A）a
B）an
C）the
D）/
【答案】B
【解析】翻译：当金色的树叶落在地上时, 夏天结束了。cme t an end 结束, 故选B。
22. Success in life desn't happen _______accident, but with effrt and practice.
A）with
B）n
C）in
D）by
【答案】D
【解析】翻译：人生的成功不是偶然发生的, 而是需要努力和实践。byaccident偶然, 故选D。
23. A:Did yu ntice _______enter the building juist nw? B:N, I didn't.
A）nne
B）smene
C）anyne
D）everyne
【答案】C
【解析】 翻译：A：你刚才注意到有人进大楼了吗？B：不, 我没有。一般疑问句, smene变anyne, 故选C。
24. Teach the by a skill, and he will be able t feed _______fr a lifetime.
A）he
B）his
C）him
D）himself
【答案】D
【解析】翻译：教这个男孩一项技能, 他就能养活自己一辈子。根据翻译填反真代词 himself, 故选 D。
25. When yu chse fruits, remember tat _______the clur is, the better the taste is.
A）bright
B）brighter
C）the brighter
D）the
brightest
【答案】C
【解析】翻译：当你选择水果时, 记住颜色越鲜艳, 味道越好。the＋adj. 比较级, the＋adj比较级：越. . . . , 越. . . . . , 故选C。
26. Lking int my eyes, my father said _______t me, "Nw everything is back t nrmal again. ”
A）kindly
B）likely
C）lvely
D）friendly
【答案】A
【解析】翻译：父亲看着我的眼睛, 和蔼地对我说：“现在一切都恢复正常了。空格用来修饰 said这个动词, 所以用副词, 选项中只有A是副词。A）kindly adv. 和蔼地B）Likely adj. 可能的C）lvely adj. 可爱的D）friendly adj. 友好的故选A。
27. A:Must I wear the seat belt thrughut the jurney? B:N, yu _______
A）can't
B）mustn't
C）wuldn't
D）needn't
【答案】D
【解析】翻译：A：一路上我必须系上安全带吗？B：不, 你不需要。must提问, 否定回答用needn＇t。故选D。
28. The man will d anything _______his sn even if he runs int real truble.
A）save
B）saving
C）t save
D）t saving
【答案】C
【解析】翻译：这个人为了救他的儿子, 即使遇到真正的麻烦, 也愿意做任何事。根据翻译“为了救儿子”表目的, 不定式用来表目的, 所以选择C。
29. During the 1970s, the Internet _______t share infrmatin between different research teams.
A）is develped
B）was develped
C）will be develped
D）has been develped
【答案】B
【解析】翻译：在20世纪70年代, 互联网被开发出来在不同的研究团队之间共享信息。根据时间词“During the 1970s”可知时态是一般过去时, 故选B。
30. The man with brain damage was angry with his wife _______he thught she never visited him.
A）because
B）if
C）until
D）althugh
【答案】A
【解析】 翻译：脑损伤的男人生妻子的气, 因为他认为妻子从来没有来看过他。根据翻译可知两句话是因果关系, 故选A。
31. When Sam _______tennis with his brther, he heard a strange nise frm the bush.
A）play
B）was playing
C）is reading
D）has played
【答案】B
【解析】翻译：当山姆和他哥哥打网球时, 他听到灌木丛中传来奇怪的声音。根据翻译可知, 状态是正在进行, 根据heard判断时间是过去, 故填过去进行时, 选B。
32. Jack tried t start the engine several times, _______nthing happened.
A）but
B）fr
C）s
D）r
【答案】A
【解析】翻译：杰克试着发动了几次引擎, 但是什么也没有发生。根据翻译可以两句话是转折关系, 故选A。
33. Wuld yu mind _______me alne fr a few minutes?
A）leave
B）t leave
C）leaving
D）t leaving
【答案】C
【解析】翻译：你能让我单独待一会儿吗？ mind ding sth. 介意做某事, 故选C。
34. It is reprted that the bush fire _______in serius ecnmic lsses in that cuntry.
A）result
B）is resulting
C）wuld result
D）has resulted
【答案】D
【解析】 翻译：据报道, 那场丛林大火给那个国家造成了严重的经济损失。过去发生事情对现在产生影响或者结果, 故时态是现在完成时, 所以选D。
35. Lk! _______mess yu have made in here!
A）What
B）Hw
C）What a
D）Hw a
【答案】C
【解析】翻译：看！你在这里搞得一团糟！What a mess！真是一团糟！故选C。
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce
（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次）（共8分）
（A）
Ppulatins f humpback whales（座头鲸）that live in different places can learn lng sngs frm ne anther, accrding t new research. Scientists at the University f Queensland, in Australia, 36 tw ppulatins f humpback whales, ne by Australia's east cast and the ther ff New Calednia-a grup f islands in the Pacific Ocean abut 900 miles away. These ppulatins may 37 feeding grunds r cme acrss ne anther while traveling.
Only male whales sing. Their sngs are knwn t be made up f a 38 variety f different sunds and can last fr hurs. The researchers listened t samples f male humpback sngs frm 2009 t 2015. They determined the number f sunds and hw lng the sngs 39
（B）
The team fund that the whales frm New Calednia were able t sing the same sngs as the Australian whales “withut leaving anything ut, "” said lead researcher Jenny Allen. This was 40 n matter hw lng the sngs were. The whales als sang a 41 sng each year. “It means humpback whales can learn an entire sng pattern frm anther ppulatin very quickly, " Allen said.
It is nt knwn fr sure why male whales sing, but tw pssible reasns are t attract a mate r t 42 ther males t stay ut f their places. In additin t humpbacks, nly a few ther kinds f whales （blue, fin, bwhead and minke whales） sing. Humpback whale numbers have been badly 43 by cmmercial hunting. Tday there are abut 40, 000 humpbacks swimming in Australia's waters.
【答案】36. E
【解析】根据句意 “澳大利亚昆士兰大学的科学家, 专注于研究两头座头鲸” 句子缺谓语填动词, fcused n 符合要求。故选E。
【答案】37. D
【解析】根据句意 “ 他们会分享捕食的地方, 并且在旅行的时候跟对方见面” 和 词性判断, 情态动词后加动词原型可知, share 符合要求, 故选D
【答案】38. A
【解析】根据句意“只有雄性座头鲸会唱歌。他们的歌声由大量不同的声音构成, 可以持续数小时。”可知, wide 符合要求, 故选A。
【答案】39. B
【解析】根据句意 “ 座头鲸决定声音的数量和歌声持续多久”, 故［asted符合要求, 故选B。
【答案】40. B
【解析】根据上文句意“团队发现来自新喀里多尼亚的鲸鱼可以唱跟澳大利亚的鲸鱼一模一样的歌。不论歌曲多长都可以“ 可知, true符合要求, 故选B。
【答案】 41. E
【解析】根据句意和后文可知, 鲸鱼每年都唱不一样的歌, different 符合要求, 故选E。
【答案】42. A
【答案】根据句意可知, 雄性鲸鱼唱歌的两个原因, 一个原因是吸引雌性鲸鱼, 另一个原因是警告其他雄性鲸鱼远离自己的领地, warn符合要求, 故选A。
【答案】43. D
【答案】根据句意可知, 座头鲸的数量应为商业捕捞收到了巨大的影响, 根据语法是现在完成时被动, 答案应为过去分词, affected符合要求, 故选D。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
44. Giant pandas live n bamb shts and ________, and mst f them live in China. （leaf）
【答案】leaves
【解析】 shts and leaves：嫩枝和叶子, 并列结构, 考察名词复数, 以f结尾, 变成ves；
45. Maria, a lady in her late, lks yung fr her age. _______（thirty）
【答案】thirties
【解析】数词的固定搭配考点：in ne＇s thirties, 在某人三十几岁的时候；
46. My brther was cmpletely _______f the truble he had made. （aware）
【答案】 unaware
【解析】根据句意：我的弟弟完全没有意识到他造成的麻烦, 变反义词；
47. When yu surf n line, be careful nt t give away yur _______infrmatin. （persn）
【答案】persnal
【解析】根据句意：小心泄露你个人的信息, 形容词修饰名词考点；
48. I was full f jy at the _______f meeting my ld friend in an hur. （think）
【答案】thught
【解析】定冠词后接名词, at the thught f ding sth：一想到做某事. .
49. Generally, male birds are mre _______than the females. （clur）
【答案】clurful
【解析】 be 动词后加形容词做表语, 多音节词比较级mre＋ 形容词
50. The wrd“ww”is _______used in speech, instead f in writing. （main）
【答案】 mainly
【解析】副词修饰动词考点, 根据句意：主要地被用于. .
51. Our _______in the gvernment grws because peple are living a better life. （cnfident）
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词, 根据句意：我们对政府的信心增加了. . .
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）
52. That big mistake almst cst his life. （改为一般疑问句）
_______that big mistake almst _______his life?
【答案】Did cst
【解析】一般过去时的一般疑问句, cst 过去时与动词原形同形, 所以借助助动词did；
53. Dgs need large pen spaces s that they can run free. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______dgs need large pen spaces?
【答案】Why d
【解析】s that 引导目的状语从句, why除了提问原因外, 可以提问目的；
54. Plant the seeds in the sil, and they will grw. （保持句意基本不变）
_______ _______plant the seeds in the sil, they will grw.
【答案】If they
【解析】祈使句＋并列句（and／r）＝if／unless 引导的条件状语从句；
55. Peple created sund effects t add excitement t the film. （改为被动语态）
Sund effects _______ _______t add excitement t the film.
【答案】were created
【解析】过去时的被动语态, 主语是effects, 复数形式, 借助助动词为were＋动词的过去分词；
56. “Hw can yu make yur memry mre efficient？”Mary asked her sn. 改为间接引语） Mary asked her sn hw _______ _______make his memry mre efficient.
【答案】he culd
【解析】宾语考点：疑问词＋陈述句, 根据宾语从句主句用过去时, 从句也需要用过去相应时态的考点, 故为he culd；
57. The yung man is independent f his parents nw. （保持句意基本不变）
The yung man desn't _______ _______his parents any lnger.
【答案】depend n
【解析】 be independent f ＝ nt depend n：不依赖于. . . , 固定搭配用法考点；
58. watching me, seems, play the vilin, my mther, t enjy （连词成句）
【答案】My mther seems t enjy watching me play the vilin.
【解析】我妈妈看起来很喜欢观看我演奏小提琴。固定用法：Seem t d, enjy ding, watch sb d sth.
Part 3
Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
59. A. 从整篇文章可知这篇文章就如何问问题, 如何采访以及如何口述历史几个方面讲到了和老一辈的亲人谈话, 所以选A
60. C。从第一段第一句可以知道她喜欢了解年龄大的亲人们在他们的年代所发生的事情, 所以选C
61. D. 从interview这个笑键词定位到any interviewing tips这一段, 从这一段最后一句可以看出来采访前要做好笔记准备好问题。
62. C 根据ra［ histry定位到s that they can be kept and listened t in the future. 这里是说是为了最音能在未来去保存并且再次被听, 所以选C。
63. B. 定位到该段, 后文说没有什么可以和去听从经历过这些经历的人所讲的相提并论, 可以看出vital是重要的。
64. B. 文章主要就和年龄大的人谈话出发介绍了不同的方法, 所以选B.
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
65. 【答案】B
【解析】“你也可能对有新教室和与老师见面感到紧张”。A生气, B紧张, C害怕, D
劳累。根据上文“感到激动”, 下文需相反。
66. 【答案】A
【解析】A独自, B单一的, C准备, ①完成。上文说你会激动或者紧张, 下文说给一
些建议和方法, 所以中间“你不是独自奋战！”
67. 【答案】C
【解析】A此外, B实际上, C例如, ①结果。上一句“返回到学校有很多好处”, 下一
句“你可能更频繁的见朋友”。得知后句是前句的例子。
68. 【答案】A
【解析】A找出, B关也, C放弃, ①保持冷静。上句“如果你在整个夏天对连环画和
象棋产生了兴趣”, 下句“你可以找出学校是否有你可以加入的俱乐部”
69. 【答案】D
【解析】A情况, B主意, C分数, ①物品。根据含义“在你房子里到处寻找你可能有
不需要买的物品。
70. 【答案】B
【解析】A需要, B检查, C设置, ①装饰。根据句意“检查你的书桌和房间来自去年
你使用过的铅笔钢笔, 便利贴和文件夹。”
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）（14分）
71. 【答案】against 【解析】词性为副词, 根据句意可知乱扔垃圾违反法律法规, 所以填
against。
72. 【答案】damage【解析】词性动词, 动词原形, 根据前后文句意可知“能够毁坏土壤”, 所以填damage。
73. 【答案】suffers【解析】词性为动词, 主语单数需三单, 根据句意可知, 野生动物也在遭受垃圾的困扰, 所以填suffers。
74. 【答案】washed【解析】词性动词, 过去分词, 根据句意可知, 被风吹并且被冲刷进了河里, 所以填wash的过去分词形式。
75. 【答案】danger【解析】词性为名词, 根据句意可知, “对于海生物是一种危险”, 所以填danger。
76. 【答案】safely【解析】词性为副词, 根据前后句意可知, “能够容易和安全的捡垃圾”, 所以填safely。
77. 【答案】never【解析】词性为副词, 根据前后句意可知, 不要独自在繁忙的马路上捡垃圾, 所以填never。
D. Answer the questins（根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分）
78. 【答案】Since birth.
【解析】根据第一段 He has been blind since birth. 可知：他一出生就失明了。
79. 【答案】 Because they think they＇ve been rude.
【解析】通过第三段 But then they think they＇ve been rude, s they＇II crrect themselves and say, ＂Imean, I understand. ＂可知：但后来他们认为自己很粗鲁, 所以他们会纠正自己说, “我的意思是, 我理解。
80. 【答案】Byusing his Braille watch r a special radi.
【解析】通过第二段He uses his Braille watch r a special radi fr that. 可知：他用他的盲文手表或一个特殊的收音机来了解时间。
81. 【答案】On the side walk in frnt f The Cap.
【解析】通过第四段 On the side walk in frnt f The Cap is his “spt. ”可知：在一个名叫 The Cap”的帽子商店前的人行道上是他的“位置”
82. 【答案】By playing his saxphne.
【解析】 通过第四段He sits dwn and starts playing his saxphne. He usually spends abut fur hurs there and earns frm ＄10 t ＄30. 可知：他坐下来, 开始吹萨克斯管。他通常会花大约四个小时的时间在那里, 能挣到10到30美元不等。
83. 【答案】Any reasnable answer is OK. （His living is very hard. ）
【解析】本题为开放性题目, 言之有理即可。
VII. Writing（作文）（20分）
84. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短 文, 标点符号不占格。）你和你的家人刚搬到了上海郊区的一个城镇, 你打算给你的朋友 Jane 寄一张小镇风景的明信片。
Abut Greenland Twn
Lcatin
Abut 15 km suth f the Shanghai City
Transprt
Metr（Undergrund）Line 9
Bus 87, 91, 92
Area
2 square kilmeters
In yur pstcard t yur friend, yu shuld
·intrduce the twn briefly
·explain why yu have mved
·say what yu like and dislike abut living there.
注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、. 校名等个人信息, 否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
题目要求：要求考上完成一封明信片, 实际上考察的书信表达方法。说明文重点是不能
够漏项, 需要包含题目要求所有内容。
格式要求：同书信体写作。
内容：景点的介绍。注意具体内容要求：
1：简介：包含位置, 交通；
2：介绍自己搬家的原因；
对于该城镇的喜好及原因；
审题：重点介绍该小镇：写作方向重点：小镇情况及“我”自身的喜好及原因；搬迁原
因可以一笔带过；
时态：重点简介部分对于小镇的感受一般现在时；
对于个人搬迁的经历一般过去时；
A. wide B. lasted C. tk up D. share E. fcused n
A. warn B. true C. influence D. affected E. different