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    2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市吴江汾湖高级中学高二上学期9月教学调研测试英语试题含解析

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    2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市吴江汾湖高级中学高二上学期9月教学调研测试英语试题含解析

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    这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市吴江汾湖高级中学高二上学期9月教学调研测试英语试题含解析,共18页。试卷主要包含了09,5 分,满分 7等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022.09
    (试卷满分: 150 分;考试时间:120 分钟)
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
    第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
    听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
    听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
    9. Where will the wman take the man?
    第1页共12页
    A. T the hspital.B. T the schl gate.C. T his cach’s ffice.
    10. What is the wman trying t d by talking abut the mud mnster?
    A. Cmfrt the man.B. Make fun f the man.C. Laugh at the mnster.
    听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
    11. Where des the man want t g?
    A. T his ffice.B. T the airprt.C. T Jhnsn’s huse.
    12. What way des the wman suggest taking?
    A. The small rads.B. Oak Street.C. The freeway.
    13. Hw sn will the man prbably get t his destinatin?
    A. In 20 minutes.B. In 30 minutes.C. In 45 minutes.
    听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
    14. What did Helen decide t d?
    A. Build a primary schl.B. Lk fr a new jb.C. Start vlunteering.
    15. What des the man think Helen shuld d?
    A. Stay at hme.B. Have a relaxed life.C. Run her wn business.
    16. What is Jessica’s attitude tward Helen’s decisin?
    A. Supprtive.B. Surprised.C. Dubtful.
    17. Where are Helen’s kids nw?
    A. At primary schl.B. At cllege.C. At wrk.
    听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
    18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
    A. All kinds f animals.B. Sick animals’ treatment.
    C. His jb as an animal dctr.
    19. What animals des the speaker see the mst?
    A. Rabbits.B. Dgs and cats.C. Cws and sheep.
    Hw was the giraffe’s neck prblem slved?
    A. With a piece f metal. B. With a piece f plastic. C. With a piece f water pipe.
    第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
    第一节(共 15 小题, 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
    A
    第2页共12页
    Lrd f the Flies
    An airplane evacuating schlbys frm Britain during Wrld War II is sht dwn ver a remte trpical area. Tw bys, Ralph and Piggy find the ther surviving bys and begin t rganize the grup. As time passes, rivalries are frmed, rules are brken and civilized behavir has turned savage. Lrd f the Flies is a classic study n human nature, adlescence, and cmpetitin by William Glding.
    The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
    Huck Finn, Tm Sawyer’s best friend, stakes ut his wn adventure in this classic cming-f-age tale. Tired f trying t be gd and fearful f his drunken father, Huck Finn runs away and takes Jim, a man wh has escaped enslavement, with him. Tgether they sail dwn the Mississippi River n a raft and experience dangerus as well as amusing adventures alng the way. The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn is an enduring classic.
    A Separate Peace
    A friendship frms between tw bys attending a New England barding schl during Wrld War II . Gene, smart and scially awkward, draws the attentin f Phineas, a handsme, athletic and utging by. The tw becme friends, but war and rivalry lead t a tragic accident. Jhn Knwles is the authr f A Separate Peace, a classic stry abut friendship and adlescence.
    Of Mice and Men
    Best friends Lennie and Gerge travel frm farm t farm in Califrnia lking fr wrk while trying t avid truble. Althugh bth men are gd wrkers and have dreams f wning their wn farm, they never stay at ne jb lng because f Lennie. Lennie is a simple-minded gentle giant wh desn’t knw his wn strength and ften gets int truble. When tragedy strike, Gerge must make an awful decisin that will alter the plans he and Lennie have made fr their future. Of Mice and Men is a classic Jhn Steinbeck stry abut migrant wrkers and the dwntrdden surviving the Great Depressin.
    Which pair f bks cvers the subjects f adlescence and cmpetitin? A. Of Mice and Men and Lrd f the Flies
    第3页共12页
    B. Lrd f the Flies and A Separate Peace
    C. The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn and Lrd f the Flies
    D. A Separate Peace and The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
    What ften upsets Gerge’s plan fr the future?
    Gerge’s tendency t get int truble.
    Lennie’s dependence n Gerge.
    Lennie’s inability t manage his wn strength.
    Gerge’s identity as a migrant wrker.
    Which f the fur bks includes the element f humr?
    A. Lrd f the FliesB. A Separate Peace
    C. Of Mice and MenD. The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
    B
    It was a Sunday night. I circled the neighburhd a few times, lking fr a place t park my car. Finally, I fund ne t the suth f my huse. It was behind a late-mdel Jeep. I tried t back int the space, but I failed t see the angles clearly. I heard it befre I felt it, the sund f plastic n plastic, like a sheet f sandpaper alng the surface f a painted piece f wd. I gt ut f my car t check the damage. My car was unharmed. Hwever, there were tw distinct lines n the Jeep.
    Then I nticed a wman, walking her dg, wh was nw phtgraphing me with her phne. “Hpe yu’re n planning t drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annyed with myself fr having been careless, but nw I was mad with her fr taking my picture. Hw dare she, I thught. She had n respect fr my privacy. And hw dare she assume I wuld d the wrng thing? But sn I calmed dwn because I knew she wasn’t entirely incrrect. I’d made n decisin t drive away withut leaving ante but I’d be lying if I said the idea hadn’t flashed acrss my mind. It was dark, and aside frm her n ne was watching. It happens all the time - the hit-and-run in the parking lt.
    We all have thse desires t behave selfishly, t g against the scial cntract; it is nt the thught but what we d with it that cunts. It is the cmmitment t take respnsibility, t care fr ne anther, and t think abut the greater gd that makes this wrld a better place t stay. The chice t wn up was left t me. I left a nte with my name and phne number under the wiper blade(刮水片) f the Jeep.
    24. What happened t the authr n that Sunday night?
    A. He kncked dwn smene.B. He gt hurt in a car accident.
    第4页共12页
    C. He hit a parked car accidentally.D. He failed t find a parking space.
    Why did the authr feel angry with the wman?
    She blcked his view n purpse.
    She spke t him in a very rude way.
    She phtgraphed him withut permissin.
    She refused t take respnsibility fr her fault.
    What des the underlined phrase “wn up” in the last paragraph mean?
    A. admit.B. ccupy.C. disappear.D. refuse.
    27. What des the authr intend t tell us thrugh his stry?
    A. Everyne makes mistakes.B. Always d the right thing.
    C. Avid cnflicts with thers.D. Aplgizing sincerely matters.
    C
    In the last 50 years the media influence has grwn increasingly with the advance f technlgy. First there was the telegraph, then the radi, the newspaper, the televisin and nw the Internet.
    We live in a sciety that depends n infrmatin and cmmunicatin t keep mving in the right directin and d ur daily activities like wrk, entertainment, health care, educatin, persnal relatinships, travelling and anything else that we have t d.
    A cmmn persn in the city usually wakes up and then checks the TV news r newspapers, ges t wrk, makes a few phne calls, and makes his decisins based n the infrmatin that he has either frm his c-wrkers, news, TV, friends, family, financial reprts, etc.
    In ur daily life, we rely n the media t get the current news and facts abut what is imprtant and what we shuld be aware f. We have put ur trust n the media as an authrity t give us news, entertainment and educatin. Hwever, the influence f mass media n ur kids, teenagers and sciety is s big that we shuld knw hw it really wrks.
    Of all the media distributin channels the mst influential has been the televisin, we are cnstantly expsed t thusands f images f vilence, advertising, celebrities and much mre.
    But wh wns the media, which are the cmpanies r peple that shape ur values, beliefs and decisins? In America, the media is basically dminated by sme majr cmpanies. They wn the majr entertainment theme parks, entertainment mvie
    第5页共12页
    studis, televisin and radi bradcast netwrks and prgramming, vide news and sprts entertainment. They als wn integrated telecmmunicatins, wireless phnes, vide games sftwares, electrnic media, music industry and mre.
    Years ag there was mre diversity in cmpanies, but they have merged s nw they are just a few and they have the pwer t shape the pinins and beliefs f us and ur kids. S it’s imprtant t be aware f what yur kids are expsed t every day and yu shuld als try t lk at things frm different perspectives and nt just frm the ne the media gives yu.
    28. What is the best title f the passage?
    A. Mass media influenceB. Influence f TV n the masses
    C. The harm f mediaD. What mass media is
    29. What des the underlined wrd “dminated” mean?
    A. Replaced.B. Cntrlled.C. Overlked.D. Sld.
    30. In the authr’s pinin, which media is the mst influential?
    A. Newspaper.B. Telegraph.C. Radi.D. TV.
    What has happened since mass media cmpanies merged?
    We can lk at things in varius perspectives.
    We knw mre abut what ur kids are expsed t.
    They have mre pwer t shape ur pinins and beliefs.
    A lt f mney can be saved and spent n ther prjects.
    D
    As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in prcessing xygen as it used t be. In mst peple the first signs shw up in their 50s r early 60s. And amng peple wh dn't exercise, the changes can start even sner.
    "Think f a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer fr 20 years and it will becme dry and easily brken," says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University f Texas. That's what happens t the heart. Frtunately fr thse in midlife, Levine is finding that even if yu haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.
    Levine and his research team selected vlunteers aged between 45 and 64 wh did nt exercise much but were therwise healthy. Participants were randmly divided int tw grups. The first grup participated in a prgram f nnaerbic ( 无 氧 ) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The secnd grup
    第6页共12页
    did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week. After tw years, the secnd grup saw remarkable imprvements in heart health.
    "We tk these 50-year-ld hearts and turned the clck back t 30-r 35-year-ld hearts," says Levine. "And the reasn they gt s much strnger and fitter was that their hearts culd nw fill a lt better and pump (泵送) a lt mre bld during exercise. But the hearts f thse wh participated in less intense exercise didn't change," he says.
    "The sweet spt in life t start exercising, if yu haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility," Levine says. "We put healthy 70-year-lds thrugh a yearlng exercise training prgram, and nthing happened t them at all."
    Dr. Nieca Gldberg, a spkeswman fr the American Heart Assciatin, says Levine's findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs t be repeated with far larger grups f peple t determine exactly which aspects f an exercise rutine make the biggest difference.
    32. What des Levine want t explain by mentining the rubber band?
    A. The right way f exercising.B. The causes f a heart attack.
    C. The difficulty f keeping fit.D. The aging prcess f the heart.
    33. In which aspect were the tw grups different in terms f research design?
    A. Diet plan.B. Prfessinal backgrund.
    C. Exercise type.D. Previus physical cnditin.
    What des Levine's research find?
    Middle-aged hearts get yunger with aerbic exercise.
    High-intensity exercise is mre suitable fr the yung.
    It is never t late fr peple t start taking exercise.
    The mre exercise we d, the strnger ur hearts get.
    What des Dr. Nieca Gldberg suggest?
    Making use f the findings.
    Interviewing the study participants.
    Cnducting further research.
    Clarifying the purpse f the study.
    第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (有两项为多余选项)。
    Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasns t Thank Yur
    第7页共12页
    Wrkut Partner." One reasn was: "Yu'll actually shw up if yu knw smene is
    want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
    Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it
    prbably wn't result in a useful respnse.38If yu plan n wrking ut in a
    gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
    My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts
    partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
    A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
    B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
    C. Yu'll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
    D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
    E. Hw can yu write ag "seeking training partner" ntice?
    F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
    G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
    第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them,
    this 25-year-ld is ding it41. She and her husband have spent the last tw years
    traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like
    第8页共12页
    1.
    What des the wman suggest the man bring?
    A. Milk.
    B. Cffee.
    C. Tea.
    2.
    What des the man like t d befre an exam?
    A. D sprts.
    B. Read bks.
    C. Relax at hme.
    3.
    What did the man d last night?
    A. He had a party.
    B. He lst his phne.
    C. He bught smething new.
    4.
    Hw many peple will g t the ftball match?
    A. Tw.
    B. Three.
    C. Fur.
    5.
    What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Mther and sn.
    B. Brther and sister.
    C. Teacher and student.
    答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
    6.
    Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
    A. In a classrm.
    B. At a museum.
    C. At a library.
    7.
    Which directin des the wman pint the man?
    A. Straight ahead.
    B. T the right.
    C. T the left.
    听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
    8.
    When did the man injure himself?
    A. Riding his bike.
    B. By playing sccer.
    C. Riding his skatebard.
    waiting fr yu at the gym," while anther reasn: " 36
    " With a wrkut
    partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle(微妙) cmpetitin.
    S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
    First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. 37
    Or d yu just
    and activities, and prvided her phne number. 39
    Yu and yur partner will
    prbably have different skills. 40
    Over time, bth f yu will benefit—yur
    ne lng, expensive
    42
    , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their
    travel 43
    .
    They're part f a new frm f the
    44
    ecnmy: an nline grup f huse
    sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in
    45
    hmes, they feed pets and water
    heading t the next huse. "Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the
    第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Our bdies can be yunger r lder than ur actual age ___56___ (depend) upn diet, lifestyle chices and physical activity. This is called bilgical age, ___57___
    culd be different frm the age n yur driver's license, which ___58___ (call) chrnlgical ( 时间的 ) age. ___59___ recent study f ver 900 adults wh were tracked fr 12 years, frm ages 26-38, ___60___ (shw) that peple wh were aging faster, meaning that their bilgical age was higher than their chrnlgical age, were nt as healthy r ___61___ (physical) fit. This grup was als mre likely ___62___
    第9页共12页
    (have) cgnitive decline and was at a ___63___ (great) risk fr age-related health cnditins.
    A grwing bdy f research prves that the keys t aging successfully are a ___64___ (cmbine) f exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritius fds. These three key elements culd cntribute
    ____65____ aging gracefully, and successfully, t.
    第三节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
    根据所给中文意思或首字母完成句子。
    The bmb explded suddenly, _____________(使困住) victims in the building.
    _______________(控告)f stealing mney, the man was brught t the curt.
    It is n use ______________(抱怨)withut taking actin.
    When she saw her effrts paid ff, tears f happiness _____________(涌流) dwn Jane’s cheeks.
    As an ld saying ges, “Strike the ________(铁)while it’s ht.”Yu’d better g ver what yu have learnt as sn as pssible.
    The mment the famus singer finished singing, the audience std up and a_____________ warmly.
    Opinins n table manners d__________ greatly frm cuntry t cuntry.
    He was a gd man wh was c____________ t his family as well as his wrk.
    Hwever a__________ the stry is, I have t put it away and fcus my attentin n study this week.
    Nw that yu take much interest in music, I am writing t invite yu t p___________ in the music festival with me.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)
    月 1 日,高二(1)班的学生志愿者李华和张月去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Hme)开展志愿者活动(送鲜花水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则 80 词左右的新闻报道。内容包括:
    时间、地点、人物、活动; 2. 老人们的反应; 3. 简短评论。
    注意:报道的标题已给出,但不计入总词数。
    Student Vlunteers Brught Sunshine t the Elderly
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    第10页共12页
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
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    第二节 (满分 20 分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    The average present merely satisfies a temprary desire; the great ne becmes mre precius with time ging by.
    When I was a by f furteen, I needed t have 80 hurs f cmmunity service per year and I used t take care f Mrs. Lng’s garden, which was near the Presbyterian Church. As a junir high schl student, I devted myself t it, sweeping the fallen leaves and mwing the lawn (修剪草坪). There I learnt hw t cut away dry branches and even helped t plant a sapling (小树苗). Tired as I was every time I finished my wrk, I did enjy the time there fr learning smething new. I clearly remembered that Mrs Lng, a nice and caring elder, always treated me t delicius meals and drinks. She als lved taking phts, always with an ld camera in hand. It was said that the camera was passed dwn frm her father and she cherished it a lt.
    Several days befre Christmas, she whispered t me, “When Christmas cmes, I shall have a present fr yu.” I spent much time wndering what it wuld be. The bys I played with had baseball glves, ice skates and bicycles, and I was s eager t acquire any ne f these that I cnvinced myself that she intended t chse frm amng them. But at the same time, I had sme dubts whether she wuld buy me such things because she was nt that well-ff.
    The day befre Christmas, I went there as befre. With the wrk dne, I was ging t leave when she pulled me aside. “Kid, wait fr a minute,” she said, leading me int her living rm. She seated me n a chair, went t anther rm, and in a mment std befre me hlding a small package that under n circumstances culd hld a bicycle r a pair f skates r even a baseball glve. It weighed almst nthing.
    注意:
    续写词数应为 150 左右;
    请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    I tk the package with disappintment. __________________________________
    第11页共12页
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    Opening the package, I was ttally astnished. ____________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
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    第12页共12页
    2022-2023 学年第一学期吴江汾湖高级中学九月教学调研测试
    第四部分:写作
    第一节 应用文(满分 15 分)
    One pssible versin:
    On May Day, Li Hua and Zhang Yue, students frm Class One, Grade Tw, went t Sunshine Nursing Hme and did sme vluntary wrk. Upn their arrival, Li Hua and Zhang Yue were warmly welcmed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flwers and fruits. Then, they started wrking at nce, cleaning the windws and sweeping the flr. After everything had been dne, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time fr the vlunteers t leave, the elderly thanked them fr their kindness.
    Li Hua and Zhang Yue were very happy because what they did has brught jy t thers and enriched their wn lives.
    第二节 读后续写(满分 20 分)
    读后续写参考范文:
    Paragraph 1:
    I tk the package with disappintment. S light and small was it that I guessed there must be smething valueless. I had been lking frward t the present fr s lng but I had never expected the result like this. Carrying the package, I tried desperately t cntain my facial expressin but bviusly, Mrs. Lng nticed my discntent. With a reassuring smile, she gently patted my shulder and encuraged me t pen the package. Slwly, I was abut t unwrap the delicately-packed present when she grasped me at my arm, reminding me t pen the package after
    arriving hme. I ndded at her in gratitude and headed hme. The mment I was back, ut f curisity, I placed the package n the table, stared at it fr a while, and at last unwrapped it. Paragraph 2:
    Opening the package, I was ttally astnished. Lying there were several phts f me! I picked up ne f them which shwed a hard-wrking figure sweeping the fallen leaves with sweat wetting the whle T-shirt. It was Mrs. Lng wh carefully recrded such precius mments fr me. I had never realized hw attentive I was and the wnderful scenes were recrded in great detail. Deeply tuched, I expressed hw meaningful the present was t Mrs. Lng later. Nw the pht is still in my album, reminding me f the wnderful days I spent n Mrs. Lng’s garden.
    部分详细答案
    D
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了锻炼对于心脏的好处。
    根据第二段中的"Think f a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer fr 20 years and it will becme dry and easily brken," says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University f Texas. That's what happens t the heart.(“想想橡皮筋。一开始,它是灵活的,但把它放在抽屉里 20 年,它就会变得干燥,很容易破碎,”德克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的变化。)可知,莱
    文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程,故选 D。
    根据第三段中的 The first grup participated in a prgram f nnaerbic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.(第一组每周参加三次非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行 4 天或更多的高强度有氧运动。)可知,两组在研究设计上
    的不同在于运动类型的不同,故选 C。
    根据第三段中的 The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week. After tw years, the secnd grup saw remarkable imprvements in heart health.(第二组在教练的指导下每周进行 4 天
    或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后,第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。)和第四段中的 "We tk these 50-year-ld hearts and turned the clck back t 30-r 35-year-ld hearts," says Levine.(莱文说:“我们把这些 50 岁的心脏的时钟拨回 30
    或 35 岁的心脏。”)可知,莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动,中年人的心脏会变得更年轻,故选 A。
    根据最后一段中的 But the study was small and needs t be repeated with far larger grups f peple t determine exactly which aspects f an exercise rutine make the biggest difference.(但这项研究的规模很小,需要在更大的人群中重复进行,以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。)可知,妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选 C。
    七选五
    【解析】
    【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何找到一位合适的健身伙伴。
    根据上文 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner." One reasn was: "Yu'll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,"(《健身》杂志最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。其中一个原因是:“如果你知道有人在健身房等你,你就会去,”)可知,空处介绍的是第二个去健身房的原因,C 项(如果你和别人一起训练,你会更努力。)符合语境。故选 C。
    根据上文 decide what yu want frm that persn(.决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)和下文 Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想保持身体健康,能灵活有力的行动?)可知空处应与从搭档身上得到的东西有关,D 项(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动
    员吗?)符合语境,故选 D。
    根据上文 Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn't result in a useful respnse.(你可能会想在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西,但这可能不会得到有用的回应。)及下文 If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)可知,空处表示这个人应住的离健身房不远,B 项(锻
    炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)符合语境。故选 B。
    根据上文 My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number.(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的布告上写着她想要做什么样的训练,每周做多少天,每次训练要花多少小时,以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动,并提
    供了她的电话号码。)可知,G 项(任何训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。)G项的 infrmatin 与她的布告上的信息呼应,符合语境。故选 G。
    根据上文 Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills.(你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能。)可知,G 项(接受你们的不同,学会彼此合作。)承接上文,符合语境。故选 F。
    完形填空
    【解析】
    【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述 Jessica 和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期的故事。
    句意:与他们中的大多数人不同,这位 25 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。
    A.indrs 室内;B.nline 在线的;C.single-handed 单手的;D.full-time 全职的。根据后文 She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.(在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从
    巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留。)可知,这位 25 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故
    选 D。
    句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起 。A.game 游戏; B.service 服务; C.vacatin 假期;
    D.prcedure 手续。结合上文可知,Jessica 在环球旅行,所以是假期。故选 C。
    句意同上。A.safe 安全的;B.busy 忙碌的;C.helpful 有帮助的;D.affrdable 买的起的。对应上文 It might sund like ne lng, expensive 指听起来昂贵,但这对夫
    妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选 D。
    句意:他们是共享经济新形式的一部分:在线看房者。A.lcal 当地的;B.private
    私人的;C.sharing 分享;D.agricultural 农业的。根据后文 ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters.以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,可见是共享经济,故选 C。
    句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.strangers' 陌生人的;B.parents' 父母的; C.c-wrkers' 同事的;
    D.neighbrs'邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。
    故选 A。
    句意同上。A.favr 帮助;B.defense 防御;C.hnr 荣誉;D.absence 缺席。根据上文 they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner's 可知,指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选 D。
    句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A.plan 计划;B.explain 解释;C.cmpare 比较;D.cmplete 完成。根据宾语 their trips,指计划旅行,应用 plan。故选 A。
    句意同上。A.buy 购买;B.transprt 运输;C.chse 选择;D.please 取悦。根据上文 the pets that are smetimes difficult t 可知,指某些宠物很难照管,故选 D。
    句意:但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A.supprt 支持;
    B.cmfrt 舒适,安慰;C.cntrl 控制;D.attentin 注意力。结合后文提到像住在
    朋友家,可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选 B。
    句意:“这就像住在朋友家一样,”Jessica 说。A.cking 烹饪;B.staying 停留; C.waiting 等待;D.studying 学习。根据后文 at a friend's huse 可知,指像呆在朋友家,应用 stay at。故选 B。
    句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。
    A.success 成功;B.survival 存活;C.grwth 生长;D.unemplyment 失业。根据后文 rate in getting accepted as huse sitters 可知,此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率,应用 success。故选 A。
    句意同上。A.budget 预算;B.abilities 能力;C.expectatins 期待;D.understanding
    理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,是因为他们总是超出房主的预期,所以成功率才高。故选 C。
    句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.admiring 钦佩;B.dnating 捐赠;
    C.sending 发送;D.brrwing 借来。根据后文 plenty f pictures f happy pets 可知,
    指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选 C。
    54. 句意同上。A.clean 干净的;B.pen 开放的;C.simple 简单的;D.empty 空的。
    根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清洁。故选 A。
    句意:“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定,”她说。A.guess 猜测;B.decisin决定;C.respnse 反应;D.impressin 印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人,所以是房主做了正确的决定,故选 B。
    plants in the hmewner's
    46
    .
    It's nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully
    47
    their trips, scheduling
    their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t
    48
    . But huse sitting als
    ffers a level f 49 they can't find in a htel. "It's like
    50 at a friend's huse,"
    Jessica says.
    The cuple has a high
    51
    rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they
    always g beynd the hmewner's
    52
    . Fr Jessica, that means53plenty f
    pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse
    54
    and leaving a nice small gift befre
    right
    55 ," she says.
    41.
    A. indrs
    B. nline
    C. single-handed
    D. full-time
    42.
    A. game
    B. service
    C. vacatin
    D. prcedure
    43.
    A. safe
    B. busy
    C. helpful
    D. affrdable
    44.
    A. lcal
    B. private
    C. sharing
    D. agricultural
    45.
    A. strangers'
    B. parents'
    C. c-wrkers'
    D. neighbrs'
    46.
    A. favr
    B. defense
    C. hnr
    D. absence
    47.
    A. plan
    B. explain
    C. cmpare
    D. cmplete
    48.
    A. buy
    B. transprt
    C. chse
    D. please
    49.
    A. supprt
    B. cmfrt
    C. cntrl
    D. attentin
    50.
    A. cking
    B. staying
    C. waiting
    D. studying
    51.
    A. success
    B. survival
    C. grwth
    D. unemplyment
    52.
    A. budget
    B. abilities
    C. expectatins
    D. understanding
    53.
    A. admiring
    B. dnating
    C. sending
    D. brrwing
    54.
    A. clean
    B. pen
    C. simple
    D. empty
    55.
    A. guess
    B. decisin
    C. respnse
    D. impressin
    高二英语试卷参考答案
    (2022.9)
    一、听力 (满分 30 分;每题 1.5 分)
    1-5 CAABB 6-10 CACBA
    11-15 BABCB
    16-20 ABCBC
    二、阅读理解 (共两节,满分 50 分)
    第一节(37.5’
    每小题 2.5 分)
    21-23 BCD
    24-27 CCAB
    28-31 ABDC
    32-35 DCAC
    第二节 七选五 (12.5’ 每小题 2.5 分)
    36-40 CDBGF
    三、语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
    第一节 完形填空 (15’ 每小题 1 分)
    41-45 DCDCA
    46-50
    DADBB51-55 ACCAB
    第二节 语法填空 (10*1=10)
    56.depending
    57.which
    58.is called
    59.A60.shwed 61.physically
    62.t have
    63.greater 64.cmbinatin
    65.t
    第三节 单词填空 (10*1=10)
    66. trapping
    67. Accused
    68. cmplaining
    69. pured
    70. irn
    71. applauded
    72. differ
    73. cmmitted
    74. amazing
    75. participate

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