【小升初】英语总复习课件 - 小升初英语专题 第8课时 基础梳理(8) 全国通用（含答案）

小考英语专题复习第8课时　 ◆基础知识梳理1．young(比较级)________　　2.________ 更高的　　　　　3.thin(比较级)________4．heavy(比较级)________ 5.big(比较级)________ 6.________ 更强壮的7．________ 更长的 8.________ 更矮的 9.________ 更小的10．old(比较级)________ 11.wash(过去式)________ 12.have(过去式)________13．sleep(过去式)________　14.see(过去式)________　15.the day ________ ________ 前天16．______ week 上周 17.went ________ 去钓鱼 18.ride(过去式)________youngertallerthinnerheavierbiggerstrongerlongershortersmallerolderwashedhadsleptsawbefore yesterdaylastfishingrode19．hurt(原形)________ 20.eat(过去式)________ 21.took(原形)________22．buy(过去式)________ 23.gift(复数)________ 24. ________ 饭厅25．________ 草坪 26.________ 体育馆 27.two days ________ 两天以前28．go cycling ________ 29.badminton ________30．—________ ________ are you? 你有多高？— I'm 1.65 ________. 我身高1.65米。31．—________ ________ are you? 你体重多少？ —________ 48 kilograms. 我体重48公斤。hurtatetakeboughtgifts dining hallgrassgymago去骑自行车羽毛球运动How tallmetresHow heavyI'm32．—________ ________ your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？ —It ________ good. 很好。33．________ ________ you ________ last weekend? 上周末你干什么了？34．I ________ my room and ________ ________ ________. 我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。35．—________ you ________ a film? 你看电影了吗？ —No, I ________ a ________. 没有，我感冒了。36．What happened？(译成中文)_________________________ 怎么了？/发生了什么事？How waswasWhat diddocleanedwashed my clothesDidseehadcold37．________ ______you ________？ 你去哪儿了？38．It ________ _____ a mule! 它看起来像头骡子！39．________ ________ you ________ there? 你们怎么去那儿的？40．We ________ there ________ ________. 我们坐飞机去的。41．________ ________ no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。42．I ________ ________， so I couldn't ________ my bike well. 我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。Where didgolooks likeHow didgowentby planeThere iswas shortride◆重点词汇讲解1．went动词，去【联想】went是动词go的过去式。【搭配】went swimming去游泳【例句】I went swimming last summer. 去年夏天我去游泳了。2．watch动词，观看【联想】watch是动词原形，它的过去式为watched，第三人称单数形式为watches。【巧记】一般情况下动词变过去式时，在其后面直接加­ed，如：look—looked，cook—cooked；但是要注意read的过去式还是read。【搭配】watch TV 看电视【例句】I watched TV yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我看电视了。3．older 形容词，更老的；更大的【联想】older是由old后面加­er构成的。older是old的比较级。【巧记】一般的形容词变比较级时是在其后面直接加­er，如：small—smaller，short—shorter，tall—taller等；一些以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写这个辅音字母再加­er，如：big—bigger，thin—thinner等；以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要先变y为i再加­er，如：funny—funnier等。【搭配】older than me 比我大【例句】My brother is 3 years older than me. 我哥哥比我大三岁。4．last weekend上周末【例句】He went to the zoo last weekend. 上周末他去动物园了。【拓展】last weekend是表示过去的时间状语，引导的句子要用一般过去时态，这样的时间状语还有：yesterday，last week，last year等。next weekend意为“下周末”，引导的句子要用一般将来时态，这样的时间状语还有：next year，next month等。如：She will be back next week. 下周她将回来。◆重点句型讲解1．How tall/heavy are＋主语？是询问“某人多高或多重”的句型。【例句】—How tall are you? 你多高？—I'm 164 cm tall. 我一米六四。【拓展】如果主语是第三人称单数形式，are要改成is。如：—How heavy is she? 她多重？—She is 45 kg. 她45千克。2．主语＋are＋形容词比较级＋than＋人称代词宾格．是用来“对身体特征进行比较”的句型。【例句】You're taller than me. 你比我高。【拓展】如果主语是第三人称单数，are要改成is。如：She is shorter than me. 她比我矮。3．What did＋主语＋do last weekend？是询问“某人上周末干什么了”的句型。【例句】—What did you do last weekend？上周末你干什么了？—I washed my clothes and visited my grandparents. 我洗了衣服还看望了我的祖父母。【拓展】如果时间状语是next weekend，句子要用一般将来时态，did就要改成will。如：—What will you do next weekend? 下周末你打算干什么？— I will clean my room. 我将打扫我的房间。4．How＋was＋人/物？是询问“人或物”过去怎么样的句型。【例句】—How was your holiday? 你假期过得怎么样？—It was good. 很好【拓展】如果人或物是复数形式，was要改成were。如：—How were your parents? 你的父母好吗？—They were fine. 他们很好。考点闯关8　一、单项选择。(　　)1.The monkey's tail is long. The dinosaur's tail is ________．A．long　　B．longer　　C．longest(　　)2.One metre is ________ centimetres.A．10 B．100 C．1000(　　)3.Tom is 160 cm tall. Sarah is 157 cm. So ________．A．Tom is taller than Sarah B．Tom is shorter than SarahC．Tom is 3 cm shorter than Sarah(　　)4.We play games ________ Tuesday afternoon.A．in B．at C．on(　　)5.Let's ________．A．to do homework B．do homework C．do homeworksBBACB(　　)6.Look ________ the picture and talk ________ it.A．of；in B．at；to C．at；about(　　)7.I often ________ TV on Sunday evenings.A．see B．watch C．look(　　)8.Thanks ________ your letter.A．in B．for C．atCBB二、从B栏中找出与A栏各句相匹配的答语。(　　)9.What did you do yesterday? A．I'm 160 cm tall.(　　)10.How did you go there? B．I went to a post office.(　　)11.Where did you go? C．I have a sore throat.(　　)12.How tall are you? D．No, I didn't.(　　)13.What's the matter? E．Yes.(　　)14.Which dog is heavier? F．She feels happy.(　　)15.How does Amy feel? G．The yellow one is heavier.(　　)16.Can you fly? H．I went there by bike.(　　)17.Do you have a sore throat? I．I watched TV.(　　)18.Did you go hiking yesterday? J．No, I can't.IHBACGFJED三、按要求完成句子。19．I would like to go to London.(改为否定句)I ________ ________ to go to London.20．There are some new leaves on the trees.(改为一般疑问句)________ there ________ new leaves on the trees?21．Look at the flowers！(改为否定句)________ ________ at the flowers!22．He often takes a bus home.(改为同义句)He often ________ home ________ bus.23．Were you at home yesterday？(肯定回答)Yes，________ ___．wouldn't likeAreanyDon't lookgoesbyI was四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。24．Look! A cat ________ (run) up the tree.25．What about ________ (play) football?26．She ________ (go) home with her friends last night.27．I am going to ________ (visit) the Great Wall.Will you ________ (go) with me?28．My classmates are very ________ (friend) to me.29．This is his bike and ________ (she) is over there.30．My sister always ________ (read) English in the morning.31．I'm happy ________ (see) you.32．I live in one of those ________ (building)．33．Are there any ________ (woman doctor) in that hospital?is runningplaying wentvisitgofriendlyhersreadsto seebuildingswomen doctors五、完形填空。 Sally's old grandfather lived with her. Every morning he went for a walk __34__ the park and came home __35__ half past twelve for his lunch.But one morning a police car __36__ near Sally's house at twelve o'clock，and two policemen __37__ her grandfather to get out.One of them said to Sally，“The old man lost his way(迷路) in the park and called us __38__ help，so we sent a car to bring him home.”Sally __39__ very surprised(吃惊的)，but she __40__ the policemen and they left.“But，grandfather，”she asked，“You __41__ to the park every day for twenty years.How did you lose your way？”The old man smiled and said，“I didn't lose my way.I was just __42__ and didn't __43__ to walk home.”34.A　35.B　36.C　37.B　38.B　39.C　40.C　41.C　42.B　43.A34．A.in 　B．on　C．at35．A.on B．at C．in36．A.stop B．stopping C．stopped37．A.help B．helped C．helping38．A.to B．for C．in39．A.is B．are C．was40．A.thank B．thanks C．thanked41．A.go B．goes C．went42．A.lose B．tired C．sad43．A.want B．wanted C．wants34.A　35.B　36.C　37.B　38.B　39.C　40.C　41.C　42.B　43.A