Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking课件

UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKSReading and Thinking Aims：In this class, you will►learn about the Sarek National Park and summarize the main idea;►draw a mind map to describe the beauty of Sarek National Park by using different senses, the experience of the writer and the history &traditions of the park;►share your ideas on the significance of setting up national parks and live in harmony with nature. When you think of national parks, what comes to mind first?Beautiful scenery, wild plants, animals and so on.The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National ParkThree River Source National ParkXixi National Wetland Park Lead in1. Skim the text. Match the subheadings with the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 A Land of Mountains and IceParagraph 2 Man at Peace with NatureParagraph 3 A Land of AdventureParagraph 4 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps2. Summarize the main idea of the whole passage. Reading for main ideas.The travel journal mainly tells us the beauty of Sarek National Park through the author’s amazing experiences in the park.1.How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek?2.What steps has the Swedish government taken to keep Sarek in its natural state?3.How has life changed for the Sami? Why might so few Sami want to live in Sarek? Reading for details — Facts24 hours a day.It was made a national park. No one except the Sami can live there，and new development is banned.They no longer herd reindeer—they live a modern life in villages near Sarek. They might not want to live in Sarek because life there is quite hard.4.Why does the writer think the sweat and hard work is worth it ?5.Would you like to visit Sarek? Why or why not?It is a beautiful and wild place，and the writer is enjoying a great adventure.I would love to visit there，because it looks wild and wonderful.Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below...At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.For example，this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.Here I am，alone...breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me，my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.surprised, amazed, fascinated,tired, comfortable, enjoyable,relaxed,satisfied,grateful Reading for details —Feelings1. How do you understand the subheading? 2.Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.3.Do you think setting up national parks is an effective way to balance development and the protection of nature? Why or why not?①remote places inaccessible to human beings②original & well- preserved ③a bless, a gift of nature DiscussionYes. People can go there and appreciate the beauty of nature，and therefore better understand the importance of nature protection.Yes，it is an effective way. Only a very small part of the world has been set aside for national parks，so there are still plenty of places that can be developed without havingto touch the most beautiful and interesting natural spots. Recite the text. Chunk recitation.1. wake up 2. buffet the cloth 3. the mountain edge4. flow through the valley below5. in the remote far north 6. be covered by vast sheets of ice7. leave behind8. make this territory their home9. apart from10. keep the land in its natural state11. new development is banned within park boundaries12. an ancient cottage 13. close by14. there are reindeer feeding on grass 15. pick up tents and accompany them16. adopt their habits 17. warm bread over a fire18. set out 19. be full of sweat 20. feel blessed to be alive 21. breath the fresh air1.睡醒 2.敲打篷布 3.山的边缘4.从谷底流过5.在遥远的北方6.被大片冰层覆盖7.留下8.在这片领域安家9.除了10.让这片土地保持自然状态11.新的开发项目禁止在公园范围内进行12.一个传统的小木屋 13.附近14.有驯鹿在吃草15.收起帐篷，跟随驯鹿16.采用他们的习惯 17.在火上烤面包 18.出发 19.满身汗20.感觉活着很美好 21.呼吸新鲜空气Language points教材原句p.26 I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.  风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷布，我在这声响中醒来。 题组练·领悟方法核心词汇1 wake up to 醒来；意识到，认识到（相当于realize）Nancy woke up to the sound of birds outside her window.南希听到窗外鸟儿的鸣叫声醒来。He hasn’t yet woken up to the seriousness of the situation.他还没有认识到形势的严重性。【归纳拓展】wake up 醒来 　　wake sb. up 唤醒某人；使活跃；使清醒This is the kind of morning when you wake up and feel alive.这是那种你醒来觉得充满活力的早晨。Try not to wake the baby up. 尽量不要把孩子吵醒。A cold shower will soon wake you up. 你冲个凉水澡，很快就清醒了。 完成句子（1）快点儿，快醒醒——早饭都准备好了。Come on，_____________　—breakfast is ready.（2）政府终于开始意识到应该整治环境这个事实。Governments are finally __________________________the environment should be cleaned up.（3）再来一杯咖啡就会使我清醒。Another cup of coffee will _____________.wake up　waking up to the fact thatwake me up教材原句p.2 6I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. 我迈出帐篷，走向山边。2 edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt. & vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边搭配 at/on the edge of 在……的边缘；处于……的边缘 on the edge of one’s seat 异常兴奋，极为激动Susan is sitting on the edge of her bed. 苏珊正坐在她的床边上。The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats.这场比赛使观众兴奋不已。a big house on/at the edge of town 城边的一栋大房子bring the country to the edge of disaster使国家濒临灾难on the edge of extinction濒临灭绝stand at the water’s edge站在水边push/drive sb. over the edge（不愉快的事情）使……发狂the leading edge of medical technology医学技术的前沿单句语法填空（1）His cottage is located _____________ the edge of the forest.（2）I will have the coat _____________（edge）tomorrow.完成句子（3）这部电影会让你兴奋不已。______________________________________________________________on/at　edgedThis film will keep you on the edge of your seat.教材原句p.26 Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。3 leave behind 留下；遗留；丢下；把……抛在后面；超过He set off for Washington，leaving the children behind with theirmother. 他动身前往华盛顿，把孩子们留给了他们的母亲。I left my textbook behind. 我丢下了我的课本。Bob ran so fast that he left behind the others.鲍勃跑得太快了，把其他人甩在了后面。【归纳拓展】leave alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着leave aside 搁置一旁；不考虑leave for 动身去leave off 停止；中断leave out 省略；遗漏；被冷落单句语法填空（1）The plane is about to leave，but I have left my ticket _____________.（2）［词汇复现］If you don’t work hard，you will be left _____________ gradually.（3）Leave the boy _____________，and he can make up his own mind.（4）Mary，as well as her parents，is leaving_____________ California for their holidays.完成句子（5）I wonder why they __________（不考虑） such a significant question.（6）Alice was so careless that she _________（遗漏） some information.behind　behindalonefor　left asideleft out教材原句p.26 ...no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries. ……其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。4 ban vt. & n.（1）vt. 明令禁止；取缔搭配 ban（doing） sth. 禁止（做）某事 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事Endless assignments should be banned in all schools.应在所有学校禁止没完没了的作业。My uncle was banned from driving for six months.我叔叔被禁驾六个月。（2）n. 禁令搭配 a ban on... 关于……的禁令 impose/lift a ban（on...）颁布/ 取消（对……）的禁令The president supports a total ban on cigarette advertising.总统支持彻底禁止香烟的广告。They promised to lift the immigration ban. 他们承诺取消移民禁令。【学法点拨】表示“禁止，阻止”常用“动词 + 宾语 +from doing sth.”结构，而forbid 可用“动词 + 宾语 +to do sth.”结构。ban/prohibit/forbidstop/keep/preventforbid+sb.+to do sth.+sb.+from doing sth.单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］He has been banned _____________taking part in games for half a year，which has a bad effect on his career.（2）Children under the age of eighteen _____________（ban） from entering.（3）The ban _____________ driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country，which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.完成句子（4）Many countries have passed laws ________________（禁止吸烟）in public places.（5）He ________________________________（被禁止离开家） because he was suspected of murder.（6）The hunters ______________________________　（已经被禁止猎杀） elephants in our country.一句多译老师不准我们离开座位。（7）_____________________________________________________________________（8）_____________________________________________________________________fromare bannedonto ban smokingwas banned from leaving homehave been banned from huntingThe teacher forbade us to leave our seats.　The teacher banned us from leaving our seats.教材原句p.26 Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. 旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。5 feed on 以……为食；以……为能源People in the South feed mostly on rice. 南方人主要以大米为食。This power station feeds on sunlight. 这个发电站以阳光为能源。【归纳拓展】feed back 反馈；反响feed up 给以充足的食物/ 饲料；不高兴；讨厌；腻了be fed up with 讨厌；厌烦The teacher found that nothing was feeding back to him from hisstudents. 那位老师发觉学生们对他毫无反应。I am fed up with the wet weather. 我讨厌这潮湿的天气。单句语法填空（1）Sheep mainly feed _____________ grass.（2）Our school often feeds _____________ information on students’ performances at school to theirparents.（3）Fed _____________ with the present job，Tom has decided to switch it.完成句子（4）If you concentrate on the work，you will not be feeling __________________________　　　　（厌烦） the job anyway.onbackup　fed up with教材原句p.26 Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。6 on the move 在行进中；在移动中The whole group are on the move，so we can’t stop to rest.整个小组都在行动，所以我们不能停下来休息。【归纳拓展】on the air 广播；播出；正在播送on the basis of 在……的基础上on the job 忙碌着；（专心）工作着；在上班时on the rise 在增加；在上涨on the run 跑着；奔跑着；在逃跑中；奔波；忙碌on the way（to）在（去）……的路上The basketball match is on the air now. 篮球比赛现在正在播放中。Don’t judge a person on the basis of appearance.不要根据外表来判断一个人。用on 短语填空（1）Science is always __________________，so we must learn all the time.（2）The manager is _____________________now. Could you ring him up later?（3）［词汇复现］Effective measures have been taken，as a consequence the number of the Tibetan antelopes is __________________.（4）［词汇复现］__________________ school，I encountered one of my former teachers.完成句子（5）The young soldier returned and reported that the enemy were _____________　（在行进中）.on the moveon the job/on the runon the rise On the/my way toon the move7 accompany vt.（1）陪同，陪伴；与……同时发生，伴随 搭配 accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地 accompany sb. to do sth. 陪伴某人做某事To thank him for his favour，I accompanied him to a concert.为了感谢他帮我的忙，我陪他去看了一场音乐会。Need I accompany you to inspect the school?需要我陪你去那所学校视察吗？The disease is accompanied by sneezing and fever.这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。（2）（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏搭配：accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏On the graduation ceremony，I accompanied her on the piano.在毕业典礼上，我用钢琴为她伴奏。【学法点拨】accompany sb. =keep sb. company 陪伴某人【词语积累】companion n. 伙伴，同伴 company n. 陪伴；公司for company 与……作伴 keep sb. company 陪伴某人单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I will accompany my parents_____________（visit） Professor Lin tomorrow.（2）The president appeared，_____________（accompany）by six strong bodyguards.完成句子（3）Believe it or not，my performance _______________________________________　　　（由钢琴伴奏） by the girl.（4）The old man lives alone，with a dog _______________（陪伴）.（5）［词汇复现］Susan looks upset，and hence I will ______________________________　（陪伴她）tonight.to visitaccompanied　was accompanied on the pianofor company　keep her company/ accompany her教材原句p.27 I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. 我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。8 adopt vt. 采用（某方法）；采取（某态度）；采纳（建议、政策等）vt. & vi. 领养 搭配：adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude 采用某种方法/ 政策/ 态度They adopted a new technique for raising deer.他们采用了一种新的养鹿技术。He tends to adopt his wife’s idea. 他往往会采纳妻子的想法。To be accurate，the woman adopted 11 children in her life.准确地说，这个女人一生中收养了 11 个孩子。［词汇复现］【词语积累】（1）adopted adj. 收养的，领养的an adopted son/daughter 养子/ 女adoption n. 收养，领养；采用（2）adapt v.（使）适应；改编adapt （oneself）to... 适应……（to 为介词）adapt A from B 根据B 改编或改写Aadapt...for... 把……改编成……He found it hard to adapt to the pressure of work.他发现很难适应工作的压力。The hit TV series were adapted from a remarkable novel.这部热播电视连续剧是由一部著名小说改编而来的。［词汇复现］【一言辨异】The little girl they adopted from the disaster area hasn’t adapted to the new surroundings. 他们从灾区收养的这个小女孩还没适应新的环境。辨析填空（adopt/adapt）并写出该词在句中的意思（1）To his parents’ satisfaction，he __________ a positive attitude to study and life.（2）The young couple had no children of their own and __________ an orphan.（3）［词汇复现］Fortunately，after a few months，the orphan gradually __________ to his newlife.（4）The film is __________ from a book written by a famous woman writer.完成句子（5）学校必须采用新的外语教学方法。 _____________________________________________________________________________ （6）他是个婴儿时就被收养了。因此，他从来不知道亲生父母。_____________________________________________________________________________ adopted　采取adopted收养adapted适应adapted改编　The school must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.　He was adopted as a baby. As a consequence，he never knew his real parents.教材原句p.27 After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again.早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。9 set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作When will you set out on your trip to London?你什么时候动身去伦敦旅行？【归纳拓展】set out to do sth. 开始做某事 set about doing sth. 着手做某事set off 出发，动身；导致；使爆炸 set up 建立，创立；竖起set aside 留出（时间或钱）；暂不考虑set foot in/on 进入，访问，参观（某地）He set out to work on his new novel. 他着手写他的新小说。My mother set out to prepare dinner，while my father set about cleaning the house.我妈妈开始准备晚餐，而我爸爸开始打扫房屋。After graduating from university，he set up his own company.大学毕业后他成立了自己的公司。单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］When will you set _____________to learn artificial intelligence（AI）?（2）During the Spring Festival，people often set_____________ fireworks.（3）Could you set _____________ your own feelings and get down to work with us?（4）Help your son set _____________ a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.完成句子（5）在积累了足够的故事素材后不久，她开始了写作。Shortly after she gathered enough material for her story，she __________________________　.out　off　asideupset out to write/set about writing教材原句p.27 If today is anything like yesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard work... 如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛……10 anything like 和……相像，与……相似（其后可接人或物，常用于疑问句和否定句）Is your new cap anything like mine? 你的新帽子有点儿像我的吗？【归纳拓展】（1）something like 大约；有点儿像（用于肯定句）I walked something like ten miles. 我走了大约 10 英里。That is something like a picture. 那好像是一幅画。（2）nothing like 完全不像，根本不像；完全不，根本没有It looks nothing like a horse. 它看上去根本不像一匹马。This is nothing like what I wanted. 这完全不是我想要的。There is nothing like a holiday to make us feel relaxed.没有什么比休假更能使我们感到放松的了。单句语法填空（1）There’s nothing _____________ a long hot bath after a day’s climbing.（2）— Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—＄4，000，or _____________ like that.完成句子（3）Don’t be afraid of challenge；________________________（没有什么比得上）it to bring out the best in a person.（4）My classmate Mary ______________________________________________（看上去一点儿也不像）her mother.likesomethingthere is nothing like looks nothing like/doesn’t look anything like教材原句p.27 The Sami lived o reindeer，moved with them，and accompanied them for hundreds of years.萨米人靠驯鹿生活，与它们一起迁徙，并陪伴它们数百年。11 live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生（=live on）；靠……供应He lived off fruit and nuts in the forest.他在森林里靠水果和坚果维持生命。She will not be able to live off her writing. 她是难以靠写作谋生的。He’s been living off his brother for nearly a year.近一年来他一直靠他兄弟接济。【归纳拓展】live on 以食……为生；靠……（钱）生活；继续活着，继续存在live by 靠……（手段、方式）为生live a（n）...life 过着……的生活live through 经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存live up to 符合（标准）；不辜负（他人的期望）live with 忍受，忍耐（不快的事）They live a peaceful life in a small town.他们在一个小镇上过着平静的生活。【一言辨异】In those days，old Tom lived by collecting waste things and lived a hard life. Living with growing despair，he finally managed to live through the famine by living on tasteless food. 那时候，老汤姆靠捡废品为生，过着艰苦的生活。绝望感日益增加，他就这样忍受着，最终他靠吃无味的食物熬过了那次饥荒。单句语法填空（1）These animals with long necks live _____________leaves of tall trees.（2）Had she lived up _____________ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.（3）The scientist’s name will live _____________from generation to generation for his great contributions to modern science.（4）The couple lived _____________ happy life after they settled into the life in California.（5）I was aware that I could live ___________ selling products on the net.完成句子（6）出国留学时，你必须学会适应那个国家的风俗习惯，以便能够生活下去。Studying abroad，you must learn to adapt to the customs of that country to _____________.（7）我们多数人不喜欢新的规则，但我们必须学会忍受它们。Most of us don’t like the new regulations，but we have to _____________them.off　toonabylive onlive with教材原句p.26 Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。【句式分析】本句是一个复合句。even though 引导让步状语从句，telling... 是动名词短语作主语。句中的whether...or... 意为“是……还是……”，引导宾语从句。1 whether...or... 是……还是……I can’t distinguish whether he is right or not.我无法区分他是否正确。（引导宾语从句）Whether you like it or not，you must accept it.不管你喜不喜欢，你都必须接受它。（引导让步状语从句）【归纳拓展】连接并列结构的句式有：both...and... 既……又…… not only...but also... 不但……而且……either...or... 或者……或者…… neither...nor... 既不……也不……not...but... 不是……而是……重点句式单句语法填空（1）Mrs. Green doesn’t know whether her daughter is in New York _____________ in London.（2）The bears live in outdoor forest cages big enough to let the animals decide whether to play together _____________ stay away from each other most of the day.（3）［词汇复现］Apparently，neither Jackson_____________ his parents were fond of the idea.（4）Bob refused the job offer，not because he didn’t like it，_____________ because the salary was low.完成句子（5）________________　（不是你而是他）is to blame for the accident.（6）_______________________________________（他哥哥和他都没被说服） to agree to the plan.orornorbutNot you but heNeither his brother nor he has been persuaded教材原句p.26 Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. 萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。2 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（暗含现在不做了）He used to overlook the small detail like that.他过去常忽略那样的小细节。【误区警示】be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（to 是介词）be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态）My grandfather is used to getting up early.我的爷爷习惯早起。This knife can be used to cut things.这把刀子能用来切东西。单句语法填空（1）Martin used _____________（go） fishing，but he is not interested in it now.（2）Are you used to _____________（work） with Jackson in the same office?（3）Bamboo can be used _____________（build）bridges.（4）We used _____________（get）information from newspapers，but now we are used to _____________（search）for it on the Internet.to goworkingto buildto getsearching教材原句p.26 Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home. 跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。【句式分析】本句是一个完全倒装句，把主语 the Sami people后置，以便与后面的定语从句有更好的衔接。3 完全倒装（1）英语中为了保持句子平衡、前后衔接或强调表语部分时，常将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语置于句首，并把句子的谓语提前构成全部倒装，其倒装结构为：形容词/ 现在分词/ 过去分词/ 介词短语+be + 主语。Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常乐。（ 2）以 here，there，now，then 等副词开头的句子，谓语动词是come，go 等不及物动词，且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。Here comes the librarian! 图书管理员来了！［词汇复现］（ 3）表示地点的介词短语放在句首，谓语是 be，stand，sit，lie 等动词的句子里，用完全倒装结构。Inside the parcel was a letter.包裹里是一封信。At the foot of the mountain lies a village，where people still live a peaceful life. 山脚下有一个村庄，在那里人们仍旧过着平静的生活。单句语法填空（1）John opened the door. There _____________（stand）a girl he had never seen before.（2）Gone _____________（be）the days when we had nothing to eat.（3）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____________（lie） Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.（4）［词汇复现］ There _____________（appear）to be an artificial person in the distance.完成句子（巧用倒装句）（5）漫山遍野长满了野花。___________________________________________________（6）老师走了进来，然后开始上课。_________________________________________（7）她真幸运，被山东大学录取了。____________________________________________stood　are　liesappearsGrowing all over the mountains and plains are wild flowers.In came the teacher and the class began.　Lucky is she who has been admitted to Shandong University.THE END