广东省深圳市罗湖外国语初中2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖外国语初中2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：1.本学科试题从第1页至第6页，共6页。满分75分，考试时间70分钟。
2.答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。
第一部分选择题
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
I lve reading. Gd stries can take me away frm my everyday life and ___1___ me int a different and clrful wrld. Reading is als the best way t knw abut ther peple: ___2___ they live and the reasns why they d the things.
Jane Austen wrte her nvels in the 18th century in England, but the things she ___3___ are true even tday. Her ___4___ are still very ppular and several f them have been made int mvies. Befre I came t China, I read several f Austen’s nvels again and enjyed them ___5___ than when I read them fr the first time. I ___6___ enjyed Emma. I brrwed the bk frm a ___7___. I dn’t knw if it is true in China, ___8___ in Canada, many peple can’t read withut eating, s there was fd and drink stains（污渍）n almst every page. If yu are ___9___ in reading English literature, I advise yu t g t This website is t ___10___ students with all their schl subjects, and it is als very gd fr literature.
1.A. makeB. bringC. brrwD. ask
2.A. hwB. whenC. whichD. wh
3.A. slvedB. askedC. answeredD. described
4.A. filmsB. sngsC. charactersD. stries
5.A. fasterB. fewerC. mreD. less
6.A. especiallyB. luckilyC. slwlyD. badly
7.A. supermarketB. gvernmentC. libraryD. park
8.A. andB. butC. sD. r
9.A. gdB. interestedC. carefulD. busy
10.A. helpB. drpC. adviseD. buy
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
If yu have sme clthes that n lnger fit yu, tys that n lnger attract（吸引）yu r bks that n lnger interest yu, it’s a gd idea t give them away t peple in need. In sme pr villages where parents can’t affrd t buy new clthes, tys r bks fr their children, yur help may light up their lives. Here is sme infrmatin that can help yu.
11.Yu can give yur clthes away t the children in ______.
A. Sanchahe Middle SchlB. Zangwen Middle Schl
C. Basha Primary SchlD. Central Primary Schl
12.The bys sent t Qinghai shuld be ______.
A. kept wellB. easy t carryC. new and cleanD. fun t play with
13.If yu want t give away sme children’s bks, yu can mail them t ______.
A. Mr. Wu QingB. Mr. Zhu DeC. Miss Li YanD. Miss Chen Xia
14.Zangwen Middle Schl is in ______.
A. GuizhuB. QinghaiC. YunnanD. Sichuan
15.Where can we prbably read this material（材料）?
A. In a city’s newspaper.B. In a student’s bk.
C. In a child’s stry.D. In a schl’s ntice.
B
The Internet mainly changes the ways f ur shpping, ur cmmunicatin（交流）with each ther, and ur finding answers t questins. But sme lder peple are being left behind（被落在后面）because they aren’t able t use a cmputer.
Hwever, this is changing. Several charities（慈善机构）nw help lder peple t get nline. Paul Rbinsn runs such charity --- Senrs Online.
Paul wrked fr an IT cmpany befre. He said, “In the past, I ften spent a few hurs a week helping sme lder peple use the Internet at the library. It made a difference t（对...作出影响）their lives. Older peple can be lnely when their children mve away t find wrk and start a family f their wn. Learning hw t use email was a wnderful experience fr them. S I left my jb and started Senirs Online. We run training classes s lder peple can enjy the Internet like the rest（其余的人）f us.”
One f Paul’s students is 89-year-ld Betty. Six mnths ag, she jined ne f the classes. And nw she has finished the class. “I jined a class s that I culd learn hw t send emails t my family,” she says. “Using a cmputer was a little scary t begin with because yu think yu’ll d smething terrible and yu will be very wrried if yu press（按）the wrng key（键）. But yu sn learn that yu can’t really break anything. I think all peple f my age shuld take classes like this.”
16.The Internet mainly changes peple’s life in ______ ways frm the passage.
A. fiveB. furC. threeD. tw
17.Paul ften taught lder peple t use the Internet ______ befre leaving his jb.
A. in a charityB. at the libraryC. at their husesD. in the IT cmpany
18.As what Betty said, ld peple are scary while using cmputers because ______.
A. they use cmputers
B. they are ding terrible things
C. they press the keys
D. they are afraid f ding smething terrible and press the wrng keys
19.We can learn the fllwing abut Betty EXCEPT（除了）______.
A. hw many emails she sent every weekB. why she jined the Senirs Online class
C. when she jined the Senirs Online classD. what advice she gave t all peple her age
20.What is the best title（标题）f the passage?
A. The kind starter f a charityB. The changes frm the Internet
C. A charity helps lder peple g nlineD. An ld wman learnt hw t g nline
C
Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Later that night, he had fd pisning（中毒）. He wanted t knw hw it happened.
Danny learned abut a few reasns（理由）fr fd pisning（中毒）.
The first reasn is bacteria in the fd. Bacteria live in a lt f fd and they live in meat, eggs and seafd mst ften. If yu ck the fd in a right way, yu can make the bacteria die in it.
Anther way t get fd pisning is frm parasites（寄生虫）. They ften live in meat, but culd live n vegetables, t. If yu dn’t ck the fd in a right way, these parasites may start living in yur bdy.
The third way that yu can get fd pisning is by eating the fd with txins（毒素）in it. Smetimes the fd gets txins naturally, and smetimes the txins cme frm insect spray（喷雾杀虫剂）. S yu must wash the fd carefully befre yu eat r ck it.
The last way that peple get fd pisning is frm allergens（过敏原）. Sme peple are just allergic t sme fd, and they may feel very uncmfrtable after eating it.
Danny decided he wuld chse fd carefully and ck it in a right way befre he ate it in the future. That was imprtant. He never wanted t feel this way again.
21.What happened t Danny last night?
A. He ate sme bad fd at a restaurant.B. He was late fr a family party.
C. He had nthing fr dinner.D. He had fd pisning.
22.The underlined wrd “bacteria” prbably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 细菌B. 营养C. 蛋白D. 药物
23.Hw culd yu stp parasites living in yur bdy frm the passage?
A. By eating nly at hme.B. By washing the fd carefully.
C. By cking the fd in a right way.D. By taking sme medicine after meals.
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A. Parasites live n vegetables mst ften.
B. Yu may feel excited after having allergens.
C. Txins in the fd may cme frm insect spray.
D. Allergens are the main reasn fr fd pisning.
25.What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways t chse fd.B. Reasns fr fd pisning.
C. Danny’s unhappy experience.D. The imprtance f healthy eating.
第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）
What d yu think are the mst imprtant inventins? ___26___
Paper is ne f the mst imprtant inventins. Yu can’t write withut paper. ___27___ Cai Lun’s inventin allws us t write dwn infrmatin, stries and histry.
One f the simplest inventins t save life is the tilet（卫生间）. Befre tilets, waste ran int the rivers frm peple’s huses. Illnesses were cmmn in big cities. ___28___
Animal fd is anther inventin. Befre the inventin, mst animals were killed because there was nt enugh fd in winter. Later, hay（干草）became a kind f cmmn animal fd. ___29___
The furth inventin is the reading glasses（老花镜）. Peple start getting far-sighted（远视的）frm the age f 45. Glasses mean that anyne can read, write and d “clse wrk” after that age. ___30___
D yu knw any ther imprtant inventins?
第三节信息匹配
上栏是五个人遇到的烦恼，下栏是七个人建议。请根据这五个人的烦恼帮助他们找出对应的建议。
Ⅲ. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple ___36___(invent) cars in the last century. Tday cars have tuched the life f everyne in the United States. Mst Americans feel that they are pr when they have n cars. What’s the reasn? Here are three ___37___(ne).
First f all, the cuntry is large and Americans enjy ___38___(make) trips here and there. With cars they cannt g anywhere ___39___(easy). The ___40___(tw) reasn is that trains have never been as cmmn in the United States as they are in ther ___41___(part) f the wrld. What’s mre, Americans have t ___42___ a lt f mney if they travel by plane. The third reasn is ___43___（最）imprtant ne. Americans dn’t like t wait ___44___ buses r even planes.
They like cars ___45___ they want t travel at any time.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（共15分）
随着科技发展，手机功能日益增多，许多中学生沉迷于手机无法自拔，成为“手机控”一族。假设你是李华，你校英语周将举办以“远离手机危害”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们尽量少用手机。
（提示词语：沉迷于be addicted t sth.）
要点：
1.80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear fellws,
As we all knw, mbile phnes make ur life mre and mre cnvenient. Hwever, many peple becme phne freaks（手机控）. _______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
1~5BADDC6~10ACBBA
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
11~15CBCDA16~20CBDAC21~25DACCB
26~30ABFCE31~35ACBDF
Ⅲ. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
36. invented; 37. nes; 38. making; 39. easily; 40. secnd
41. parts; 42. pay; 43. the mst; 44. fr; 45. because
Ⅳ. 书面表达（共15分）
略Places
Things
Requirements（要求）
Mailing addresses（地址）
Guizhu
Clthes and shes fr children
Clean and dry
Basha Primary Schl, Bingmei Twn, Cngjiang Cunty, Guizhu
Pstcde（邮政编码）: 557400
Receiver: Miss Chen Xia
Qinghai
Tys fr children
Clean;
Easy t carry;
Better with instructin（说明）bks
Central Primary Schl, Chengdu Cunty, Yushu, Qinghai
Pstcde: 815100
Receiver: Mr. Zhu De
Yunnan
Bks fr children
Readable and useful
Sanchahe Middle Schl, Fengqing Cunty, Yunnan
Pstcde: 675905
Receiver: Miss Li Yan
Sichuan
Sprts things fr children
Easy and safe t use
Zangwen Middle Schl, Sngpan Cunty, Sichuan
Pstcde: 623300
Receiver: Mr. Wu Qing
A.Here are fur imprtant nes.
B.In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented paper in China.
C.Then animals culd live thrugh the lng winter.
D.After that, it became easy fr peple t read and write.
E.Withut glasses, the wrld may be difficult fr peple ver 45.
F.The inventin f tilets makes peple’s life easier and healthier.
31.My prblem is time — I dn’t have enugh time. Next mnth, I will have twelve tests. Hw can I study fr all f them? I think it’s difficult and impssible.
—Cathy
32.I share a bedrm and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk tgether, she makes lts f nise. I try t talk with her abut it, but she gets angry.
—Lily
33.I’m silly. I just find it hard t study. I always stp and start and I keep getting the feeling that I’m ding wrng things.
—Paul
34.I gt a pair f hearing aids during the winter hliday. Nw I wear them t schl. But everyne is asking, “Hey, what are thse?” What shuld I tell them?
—Jhn
35.I dn’t like using the phne! It makes me very nervus t call my friends because an adult（成人）might answer. What shuld I d?
—Emily
A.It isn’t impssible but yu have t get started nw. Make a study plan and prepare fr each test. It’s better t study fr an hur a day than just nce a week, all day.
B.Yu’re nt silly at all! Many students have the same experience as yu. Smetimes things will imprve if yu jin a study grup. Studying tgether is helpful fr lts f students.
C.Yu can have a talk with yur sister abut using the desk at different times. If it’s easier t write instead f（代替）talking face t face, try messaging her and say hw terrible yu feel.
D.The best thing t d is t give a nice but quick answer. Yu can say, “They are just like glasses, but fr ears.” Try t make them understand yu.
E.It’s cmmn t have a fight with sisters. But yu shuld tell her yu feel srry fr it. I think yu’d better write a letter t her r leave a message fr her. Gd luck.
F.A great way t beat nervusness is t knw what yu want t say befre yu make the call. Yu can say, “Hi, this is X. May I speak t Y, please?” Try t be calm befre yu call.