中考英语一轮复习语法专项练专题14-被动语态（2份打包，教师版+原卷版）

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 专题14-被动语态备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版） 一、单项选择1．It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk2．Some new schools ________ in our city next year.A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built3．A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A．is given B．will be givenC．was given D．has been given4．Jenny is a responsible person. She ________ as the leader of our team a few days ago.A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen5．The exhibition ________ till next week if they can’t solve the lighting problems.A．has put off B．will put off C．has been put off D．will be put off6．Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team ________ “Steel Roses” (铿锵玫瑰).A．is called B．was called C．will be called D．will call7．Look, the paper tiger looks very lovely. It ________ by my grandfather just now.A．made B．is made C．has been made D．was made8．On February 24th, 2022,Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会) ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．held C．is hold D．was held9．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.A．will be built B．build C．will build D．build10．—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr.Wu? —Sure. You ________ to read Black Beauty from Page 58 to 85.A．will expect B．are expected C．are expecting11．Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken12．— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask13．Dish-washing machines ________ more and more widely. I also want to buy one.A．use B．used C．are used D．were used14．It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination (疫苗) centers _________ in Nantong nowadays.A．build B．built C．were built D．have been built15．Many of Mo Yan’s works _________ into films over the past years.A．had been made B．were made C．would be made D．have been made16．These windows________. Now they are very clean.A．were washed B．will be washed C．have been washed D．are washed17．Recently some of the venues(场馆) for the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ and will be open to the public soon.A．are rebuilt B．were rebuilt C．have been rebuilt D．will be rebuilt18．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found19．Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I ________ very well wherever I lived.A．are looked after B．have been looked afterC．would be looked after D．could be looked after20．A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions.A．should allowed B．shouldn’t allowC．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed21．—Do you know 5-G mobile phone?—Yes, it’s said they ________ at present.A．sell well B．are sold well C．sell good D．are sold good22．—What’s wrong with your grandpa’s flower?—Most plants require regularly ________.A．to water B．watering C．to be water23．Can you tell me how often these flowers   _________?A．require watering B．require wateredC．are required watering D．are required to water24．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets. —But the match is really worth ________.A．watch B．watching C．being watched D．to be watched25．—Mmm…Delicious. What is it? —It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called26．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Anna! —Sorry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaning D．wasn’t cleaned27．Many research labs _________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.A．are building B．will be built C．were built D．has been built28．—Do you know where Kate is?—She ________ to Kangkang’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.A．may invite B．is invitedC．may be invited D．must be invited29．The story books ________ by the writer in the 1960s.A．are written B．were written C．are writing D．were writing30．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 二、改写句子31．The hospital sent over 200 medical workers to fight against the epidemic. (改为被动语态)Over 200 medical workers________ ________ to fight against the epidemic by the hospital.32．My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态) The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.33．Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)Plans should ________ ________ for students’ summer holidays.34．The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. (改为被动语态)Girls ________ ________ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.35．NASA sent James Webb Space Telescope (望远镜) into space in December 2021.（改为被动语态）James Webb Space Telescope ________ ________ into space in December 2021.36．The medical workers took the wounded to the local hospital. (改为被动语态)The wounded __________ __________ to the local hospital by the medical workers.37．He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)The old bike __________ _________ by him last week.38．People will move the contents of Stephen Hawking’s office to the Science Museum in London.(改为被动语态)The contents of Stephen Hawking’s office will ______ ______ to the Science Museum in London.39．People built the bridge to connect the island with the mainland area. (改为被动语态)The bridge ________ to connect the island with the mainland area.40．The designers designed many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China. (改为被动语态)        Many modern sports stadiums ________   ________ in the Winter Olympics in China.41．We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily. (改为被动语态)Food must ________   ________in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily.42．More and more people visit the old town with a long history every year. (改为被动语态) The old town with a long history ________ ________ by more and more people every year.43．The teachers in the kindergarten created a song about the new year. （改为被动语态）A song about the new year ________ ________ by the teachers in the kindergarten.44．The volunteers sent some food to the elderly people living alone last night.（改为被动语态）Some food ________   ________ to the elderly people living alone by the volunteers last night.45．We can share many things, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.（改为被动语态）Many things can ________ ________, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.46．The doctor gave the old man some medicine for his cough.   (改为被动语态）Some medicine _______ _______ to the old man for his cough.47．The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态)Honey ________ ________ from the flowers by the bees.48．We watered the flowers yesterday.（改为被动语态）The flowers ________ ________ yesterday. 49．My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）I am ________ ________ do the dishes every day.50．Did he notice his father reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?   （改为被动语态）________ his father ________ reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?51．The government set up a warning sign at the crossing last week. (改为被动语态)A warning sign ________ ________ up at the crossing last week.52．The forest fire destroyed the whole village.(改为被动语态)The whole village ________ ________ by the forest fire.53．Colette once chose Hepburn to act as a lead role in his work. （改为被动语态）Hepburn ________ once ________ to act as a lead role by Colette in his work.54．We should teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态) Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.55．Her daughter shut all the doors before leaving the room. (改为被动语态)All the doors _________ before leaving the room by her daughter.56．We consider Gu Ailing as a young talented athlete. (改为被动语态)Gu Ailing ________ ________ as a young talented athlete.57．Nurses and doctors often give health advice to patients.（改为破动语态）Health advice ________ often ________ to patients by nurses and doctors.58．Did Tom send you a birthday card yesterday?（改为被动语态）________ a birthday card ________ to you by Tom yesterday?59．Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historical building.（改为被动语态）The City Hall ________ ________ by many people every year because it is a historical building.60．The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.（对划线部分提问）_____________ __________the first Earth Day celebrated ?