高考英语三轮冲刺限时训练10 (含详解)

限时训练10 （难度：较难）

一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共10.0分）

    Alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive. But it's a lot more than that. As Mariette DiChristina of Scientific American wrote: "The closest relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food."
    Nowadays, for most people in the world's richest countries, food is a hobby, an interest, and even something fashionable. Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession (痴迷). And most of us know at least one person who thinks of himself as a "foodie". It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen—however annoying we may find it.
    But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (吹嘘), many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year by the United Nations(UN) on Oct. 16. The day allows the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization to stress both the progress that has been made against hunger, and the great amount of progress that still needs to be made. Take Kenya for example. This East African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve (挨饿) and children in particular are suffering. This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way.
    So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and value what we have. After all, food is essential for our survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.

1.     Why are Mariette DiChristina's words mentioned?

A. To discuss a new problem in the food industry.
B. To point out the food shortage problem worldwide.
C. To stress the connection between food and humans.
D. To show the importance of food for human survival.

2.     What can be inferred about food shows on TV?

A. They turn many people into foodies.
B. They are very popular among viewers.
C. They are replaced by social media apps.
D. They often mislead people about food issues.

3.     Why is World Food Day celebrated?

A. To call on people to reduce food waste.
B. To stress and popularize food cultures.
C. To show the progress in achieving food safety.
D. To raise awareness of the issues behind hunger.

4.     What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?

A. Give more food to those in need.
B. Share food with unlucky people.
C. Feel grateful for the food we eat.
D. Skip dinner sometimes to save food.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

    Family conflict affects everyone.   (1)  , you may want to mediate(调解) to make everyone's life easier. It's worth it to try to smooth things over.
●  (2)  . It can be difficult to look at family situations objectively, so before trying to mediate disagreements, make sure you look at all sides of the argument. While you shouldn't take sides when trying to mediate, you don't want anymore to think you are overlooking their point of view. Take some time to think about why everyone feels wronged or hurt in a situation.
●Encourage everyone to control their feelings. It's not uncommon for tensions to run high when discussing family conflict.   (3)  . Try to control the emotional outbursts as much as you can. While everyone has a right to their personal feelings, make it clear these feelings must be expressed in an appropriate, productive way.
●Try hard for forgiveness. Even if you were not directly involved in the argument, you are probably affected by the atmosphere in some way. Choose forgiveness. Remember, you can't control someone else's actions but you can control your own response. You can also encourage other family members to forgive.   (4)  .
●Work on fixing the relationships.   (5)  , you can offer suggestions how family members could better treat one another in the future. Think about what has been said during mediation. Look for areas where change is needed. You should also agree to work actively on letting go of the conflict. For example, "for the next couple of months, let's agree not to bring this up."
A. Think about everyone's view
B. Have a healthy discussion
C. There may be times when people get sensitive and angry
D. If there's an ongoing argument between family members
E. Although it's not your job to offer exact causes of action
F. If a family member reacts very violently to an unimportant affair
G. However, remember you cannot force someone to feel a particular way

三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

    As a child, Obaida Omar   (1)   (narrow) escaped the enemy's invasion(入侵) of her native Afghanistan, walking for weeks through the mountains. Now   (2)   mother of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member, Omar provided first-hand experience of what it means to be a child made homeless by war as the keynote speaker at the "Dinner for Peace"   (3)   (host) by the Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness last Saturday.
    About 250 guests attended the dinner, the proceeds(收益) of   (4)   will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis.
    "Children did not create this conflict, but they are its greatest   (5)   (victim)," said Alanoud Alzaid, the group's president, who gave the opening speech at the dinner. "Tonight we have raised roughly $3,000 in profit, which means over 1,000 children can get the education they deserve.   (6)   you, tonight would not have been possible." he said.
      (7)   (entertain) the audience, the Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a   (8)   (select) of lively songs. The Sihir belly(肚皮) dancing group also performed, with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors.
    "We   (9)   (plan) this for two months now. It feels wonderful to see such an amazing turnout. It brings back the human element, making you remember that we're all the same," said Gabby Stillman, an   (10)   (eleven) grader.
    On the whole, the dinner was a success. The audience was also full of praise.

1~4.【答案】C、D、D、C

【详解】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了现如今人类与食物的关系，并介绍设立世界粮食日的原因，呼吁人们珍惜食物。
根据第一段中的Alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive. But it's a lot more than that.（除了空气和水，食物是人类生存的必需品。但这远远不止于此。）可知，食物不仅仅是人类生存的必需品。Mariette DiChristina说的话中的Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.（相反，它在我们的身体和食物之间。）进一步强调了人类和食物的关系，故选C。
2. 

根据第二段中的Nowadays, for most people in the world's richest countries, food is a hobby, an interest, and even something fashionable. Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession (痴迷).（如今，对于世界上最富裕国家的大多数人来说，食物是一种爱好、一种兴趣，甚至是一种时尚的东西。打开美国、英国或法国的电视，你会发现至少有一个频道助长了这种流行的痴迷。）可知，现如今最富裕的国家里大多人认为食物是一种兴趣爱好，甚至是流行的事物，而电视上的节目更是助长了这一情况，故这些节目在食物问题上误导了民众。故选D。

3. 根据第三段中的The day allows the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization to stress both the progress that has been made against hunger, and the great amount of progress that still needs to be made.（这一天让联合国粮食及农业组织（Food and Agriculture Organization）强调了在消除饥饿方面取得的进展，以及仍需取得的巨大进展。）可知，这一节日强调了目前在对抗饥饿方面所取得的进步以及仍然需要取得的进步，这能让人意识到饥饿方面的问题。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段中的One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and value what we have. After all, food is essential for our survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.（一个很好的消费方式是感到谦卑并珍惜我们所拥有的。毕竟，食物对我们的生存至关重要，但并不是每个人都像我们一样幸运吃上晚餐。）可知，并不是每一个人都有幸吃上晚餐，我们要珍惜我们所拥有的。故选C。
 

5~9.【答案】D、A、C、G、E

【详解】1. 从句子结构上分析可知，此处需填入一个从句，上文Family conflict affects everyone.（家庭冲突影响到每个人。）中conflict（冲突）与D项（如果家庭成员之间有持续的争吵）中的argument（争吵）意思上呼应。且与下文you may want to mediate(调解) to make everyone's life easier.（你可能想要调解，让每个人的生活更轻松。）意义一致，构成条件状语从句。故选D。
2. 此处需填入段落小标题，根据下文While you shouldn't take sides when trying to mediate, you don't want anymore to think you are overlooking their point of view. （当你试图调解时，你不应该偏袒任何一方，你不想让任何人觉得你忽视了他们的想法。）可知本段主要讲述在调解矛盾之前要客观公正地考虑到各方的观点，不偏不倚地调解家庭矛盾。因而A项（考虑每个人的想法）适合作为本段的主旨句。故选A。
3. 上文It's not uncommon for tensions to run high when discussing family conflict.（在讨论家庭冲突时，紧张情绪高涨并不罕见）中的tensions（紧张）和下文Try to control the emotional outbursts as much as you can.（尽量控制情绪的爆发。）中的emotional outbursts（情绪爆发）与C项（有时人们会变得敏感和愤怒）中的sensitive and angry（敏感和愤怒）形成呼应关系。故选C。
4. 根据上文Remember, you can't control someone else's actions but you can control your own response. You can also encourage other family members to forgive.（记住，你不能控制别人的行为，但是你可以控制自己的反应。你也可以鼓励其他家庭成员原谅他人。）中的can't、can、but可知，设空处与上文形成转折关系，G项（但是，请记住，你不能强迫某人以特定的方式感受）中However表示转折，句意也符合语境。故选G。
5. 分析句子结构可知，此处需填入一个从句，下文you can offer suggestions how family members could better treat one another in the future.（你可以提出建议，使家庭成员在将来可以更好地相互对待。）与E项（虽然对某种行为给出确切的理由不是你的任务）构成连贯的语意关系。前后为转折关系。故选E。
 

3.【答案】【小题1】

narrowly

【小题2】

a

【小题3】

hosted
​​​​​​​

【小题4】

which

【小题5】

victims

【小题6】

Without

【小题7】

To entertain

【小题8】

selection

【小题9】

have been planning

【小题10】

eleventh

【详解】1. 句意：小时候，Obaida Omar九死一生，从入侵她的祖国阿富汗的敌军那里逃脱了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词escaped。故填narrowly。

2. 句意：现在，作为3个孩子的妈妈和罗切斯特伊斯兰中心董事会成员，在由发展阿拉伯文化意识学生协会主办的“和平晚宴”上，Omar作为大会发言人，提供了因为战争而被迫无家可归对一个孩子来说意味着什么的亲身经历。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词单数形式前面用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指“任何一个”的意思，mother第一个音素是辅音音素，所以前面用a。故填a。
3. 句意同上。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词的-ed形式做后置定语，和Dinner for Peace是逻辑上的被动关系。故填hosted。
4. 句意：大约250个客人参加了这个晚宴，它的收益将会被用在受中东难民危机影响的孩子们的教育上。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the dinner，在从句中做介词of的宾语，指物。故填which。
5. 句意：孩子们没有创造这个冲突，但是他们是它最大的受害者。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词复数形式表示泛指，做表语。故填victims。
6. 句意：没有你，今天晚上将不会成为可能。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词，表示“没有”的意思。故填Without。
7. 句意：为了让观众们高兴，the Yellow Jackets精选了一些歌曲来为这个晚会开场。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不等式表示目的，做状语。故填To entertain。
8. 根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语a selection of，表示“精选”的意思。故填selection。
9. 句意：我们现在已经计划这个2个月了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查现在完成进行时，表示这个动作从2个月前开始，一直持续到现在。主语是we，所以助动词用复数have。故填have been planning。
10. 句意：11年级的Gabby Stillman说。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查序数词，表示顺序，“第11”的意思。故填eleventh。