2023届江西省景德镇市第一中学重点中学盟校高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023届江西省景德镇市第一中学重点中学盟校高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the prblem with the party?
A. The meal. B. The decratin. C. The music.
2. Where did Emily learn t speak Spanish?
A. In university. B. In Mexic. C. In high schl.
3. Why didn’t the wman see the mvie?
A. She was with her family.
B. She dislikes this type f mvie.
C. She was wrking.
4. What will the man d?
A. Pick up the mail.
B. G shpping.
C. Remind his mther.
5. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. There will be t many tasks fr her.
B. She culdn’t cntact the man.
C. Her phne’s nt wrking.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6. Why didn’t the man d well in his test?
A. He was playing vide games t much.
B. He was t busy with wrk and sprts.
C. He frgt t study.
7. What is the mst imprtant thing t the man accrding t the wman?
A. His educatin. B. His part-time jbs. C. His sprts training.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the man wrk?
A. At schl. B. At a mvie theater. C. At a restaurant.
9. When des the man want t watch a rck band?
A On Saturday afternn. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday afternn.
10. What will the speakers d tgether?
A. G swimming. B. G t a party. C. Have lunch.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the wman g befre?
A. Italy. B. Spain. C. America.
12. What d the speakers agree t d?
A. Exchange gifts.
B. G n hliday tgether.
C. Visit each ther’s family.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Winter vacatin plans.
B Cuntries in Eurpe.
C. The weather.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. At the gym.
B. At a clthing stre.
C. In a classrm.
15. Why is the dress t small fr her, accrding t the wman?
A. She has grwn taller.
B. She has gained muscle.
C. She has becme fatter.
16. Hw des the man keep fit?
A. By dieting.
B. By riding his bicycle t wrk.
C. By playing badmintn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker feel srry in the beginning?
A. Fr a shrt wait.
B. Fr the bad weather.
C. Fr a cancelled event.
18. What des the grup have planned this weekend?
A. Lunch in Chinatwn.
B. Drinks at a jazz club.
C. Dinner in Little Italy.
19. Wh is the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. A driver. C. A chef.
20. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. At a parking lt. B. At a htel. C. At an airprt.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
As ne f the mst recgnized and respected brand names in the US fr 100 years nw, Reader’s Digest takes an interest in finding ut which ther cmpanies have earned such cnfidence frm cnsumers. T d that, we partner with the research cmpany Ipss every year t ask Americans abut the cmpanies they trust, frm cleaning supplies t cruise lines.
This year, fr ur seventh annual survey, we included sme new prduct categries, such as streaming services, all-inclusive resrts and fd strage. These names came ut n tp after ur sample f 4,000 Americans vted n which hme and family brands they trust mst:
ELECTRONICS
Wireless PrviderVerizn
Earlier this year, Verizn gave unlimited call, text and data t custmers in areas affected by wildfires. It als debuted a new tl t cnnect first respnders during such disasters: the Tactical Humanitarian Operatins Respnse---- als knwn as THOR’s Hammer.
ENTERTAINMENT
Cruise Line Carnival Cruise Line
Whenever a yung patient at St.Jude Children’s Research Hspital has a birthday, Carnival supplies the cake. One f its newer ships, Mardi Gras, even features artwrk made by sme f the kids underging treatment.
HOME
Interir Paint Behr
These paint prs cnduct an annual survey f their wn t crwn the Clr f the Year. Blank Canvas (a “hpeful and welcming warm white”) has emerged as the tp chice fr 2023.
PETS
Pet Insurance Healthy Paws
The cmpany’s c-funders meet at n-kill animal shelter. One was the shelter’s directr and the ther was an insurance executive. Nw, their nnprfit, the Healthy Paws Fundatin, helps ther animal shelters care fr sick hmeless pets.
1. What can we learn abut Reader’s Digest?
A. Reader’s Digest is the mst recgnized magazines in the US.
B. It cnducts a survey abut trusted cmpanies independently.
C. Its survey f this year is mre inclusive than any ther year.
D. Abut 4,000 American families tk part in its investigatin.
2. Which can prvide insurance fr the animals?
A. VeriznB. Carnival Cruise Line
C. BehrD. Healthy Paws
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T warnB. T predict
C. T intrduceD. T educate
B
There is n way they just drve int that water, thught Crin Evans. The 16-year-ld was hanging ut with friends in a parking area underneath a Mss Pint, highway in July when a car with three teenage girls inside fell int the Pascagula River. It came t rest sme 20 feet frm land, then sank. The driver, Evans wuld learn, had blindly fllwed wrng directins frm her GPS.
It was arund 2:30 a. m. by the time Evans and brthers Karn and Caleh Bradley gt t the river’s edge. In the darkness, they culd barely make ut the girls clinging t the rf, the nly part f the car still, barely, abve water. But they culd hear screaming.
Evans tk ff his shirt and shes, put his phne dwn, and then dived int the water, a river he knew alligatrs (鳄鱼) called hme. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head abve water, led her ashre.
Just then, a man called ut. Plice Officer Garry Mercer had arrived. He dived int the river t help anther f the girls. But halfway back t shre she panicked and went underwater, pulling Mercer dwn with her. Evans jumped back int the water and helped them until they culd stand. “If he hadn’t been there, wh knws?” Mercer tld the Washingtn Pst.
There was still ne girl in the water. Cra Watsn, 19, culd nt swim. She was gulping water, struggling t stay aflat. And scared.
“I heard Watsn screaming ‘Help! And I thught she was dne,” Caleh tld WLOX in Bilxi.
“I just knew my last breath was cming,” Watsn said. “My mind said, Yu’re slwly lsing yurself.” She began t g under. Then, a surprise. “Crin had grabbed me.”
All f them were taken t the hspital and released. They’re alive because Crin Evans risked his life t save them. They’re alive, says his mther, Marquita Evans, because Crin Evans brke his curfew (宵禁). But she’s nt mad, she tld the Pst, “He had a gd reasn.”
4. Why did the car fall int the river?
A. Because the driver was blind.
B. Because the driver was a teenager.
C. Because the GPS was nt accurate.
D. Because the car brke dwn accidentally.
5. Hw many peple did Crin Evans save?
A. OneB. TwC. ThreeD. Fur
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Crin Evans?
A. Optimistic and hnestB. Skillful and brave
C. Humrus and kindD. Respnsible and creative
7. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Plice Officer Garry Mercer can’t swim.
B. The river that the car fell int is dangerus.
C. Evans and his friends saved the girls tgether .
D. Marquita was angry abut Evan’s breaking his curfew.
C
Typical cmmercial white paints reflect nly 80% t 90% f sunlight and fail t help buildings stay cl during the day. Fr the past six years, mechanical engineer Xiulin Ruan at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana, and his clleagues sught t create whiter paints t cl buildings withut the need f electricity. They explred mre than 100 materials, narrwing them dwn t 10 and testing rughly 50 different cmbinatins f each material.
The ne that perfrmed best is based n barium sulfate(硫酸钡), smething used t whiten pht paper and makeup. It is highly reflective t slar wavelengths f light. The scientists made sure the paint had a high cncentratin f barium sulfate particles(颗粒) f many different sizes. The wavelength f light each particle scatters depends n its size, s a wide range f particle sizes helps the paint reflect mre light frm the sun.
Outdr tests f the new paint revealed it was the clest n recrd, keeping surfaces 19 degrees Fahrenheit cler than their surrunding surfaces at night, and 8 degrees cler than surrundings under strng nn sunlight. It even wrked in the middle f winter — when the temperature was 43 degrees F, it still managed t lwer temperatures by 18 degrees Fahrenheit.
The scientists estimate that if 1,000 square feet f rf were cvered with this paint, it wuld prvide a cling pwer f 10 kilwatts, mre pwerful than the central air cnditiners used by mst huses. The scientists nted they culd likely make the paint even whiter by increasing the particle cncentratin, althugh t high a cncentratin wuld make the paint easier t peel ff. Ruan said, “ painting 0.5% t 1% f the Earth’s surface with their paint, fr example by cating rfs, rads, unused land and s n, might even help stp glbal warming.” He added, “Barium sulfate is cmmn and envirnmentally safe, and pwders f it are rughly half the cst f thse ften used in cmmercial white paints.”
In the future, the researchers want t ptimize and cmmercialize their paint fr a wide range f applicatins, including buildings, autmbiles and utdr equipment. They wuld als like t develp clred versins.
8. Which is ne f the features f barium sulfate?
A. It can nly reflect 80% t 90% f sunlight.
B. It’s used t make pht paper and makeup whiter.
C. It helps the paint reflect less light frm the sun.
D. It is reflective t all the wavelengths f the light.
9. What des the underlined wrd “scatters” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. absrbsB. reflectsC. breaksD. cncentrates
10. What will happen if the particle cncentratin is t high?
A. The paint will be easier t fall ff.
B. The paint will take in mre sunlight.
C. It can make the paint less whiter.
D. It will change the wavelength f the light.
11. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Barium sulfate is used in white paints.
B. Sme engineers created white paints.
C. White paints can stp glbal warming.
D. Whiter paint can cl buildings.
D
William Osler, a dctr, nce said, “The persn wh takes medicine must recver twice: nce frm the disease and nce frm the medicine.” It tells us medicine may have sme side-effects. Therefre, many peple in the west are turning t ther treatments t replace sme medicine. Acupuncture(针刺) is ne f these treatments.
What is acupuncture? It is based n the idea that energy flws thrugh the human bdy alng 12 lines r meridians(经络). These meridians end up at rgans in the bdy, and illness is the result f blckage f the energy flw t these rgans. T remve the blckage(堵塞), an acupuncturist inserts very fine needles int the bdy at pints alng the meridians. This stimulates the flw f energy, and restres the patient’s health.
Acupuncture is a traditinal Chinese treatment, which has been practiced fr arund 3,000 years. It is used t treat a wide range f diseases, such as headaches, dental pain, back pain, high bld pressure, stress, depressin, and anxiety.
Since acupuncture is knwn t be effective against pain, it is nt surprising that many peple have experimented with it. Martina Hingis, a famus tennis player, had a wrist injury cured thrugh acupuncture. NBA legend Kbe Bryant als used it n his leg. It has been used widely in the German ftball league, including the natinal team. The Queen f England is als interested in it.
If yu d decide t visit an acupuncturist, it is imprtant that yu shuld check they are qualified and registered t practice, fr sme peple are allergic t it while being treated, althugh this is very uncmmn.
12. What can we learn accrding t the passage?
A. Medicine have little side effects.
B Acupuncture was riginally used in the west.
C. Acupuncture can treat physical as well as mental diseases.
D. The persn wh takes medicine recvers twice frm the disease.
13. Hw des Paragraph 4 develp?
A. By making cmparisnB. By giving definitin
C. By taking examplesD. By listing numbers
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards acupuncture?
A. PsitiveB. NegativeC. SkepticalD. Indifferent
15. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. The Functin f Acupuncture
B. The Histry f Acupuncture
C. Acupuncture ---- Be Careful
D. Acupuncture ---- An Effective Treatment
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many parents ften talk abut the stries f majr frustratin abut their adult children lacking any freseeable, realistic plans and actin t gain independence. Mtivating an adult child can be challenging, as they are independent individuals with their wants and needs. ___16___ .
Validate(认可)when yu cmmunicate
Listen t yur adult children’s cncerns and be pen t their ideas. Shw that yu respect their pinins and are a safe sunding bard t find slutins. ___17___ . In this way, the children are willing t shw desire t mve n and wrk actively.
___18___
Take a lk in yur accuntability mirrr t see when yu are nt ffering acknwledgment r encuragement fr yur adult children’s effrts and accmplishments, n matter hw small. Fr example, if parents’ tne feel critical it may lessen children’s mtivatin. S it’s imprtant t find ut yur prblems withut delay and change the way while cmmunicating.
Praise Perseverance
___19___. It can be develped and strengthened thrugh practice, effrt and self-reflectin. Helping yur adult child identify past struggles they pushed thrugh will help them feel empwered t reflect and gain the willpwer t mve frward.
Encurage Independence
Give yur children the space and freedm t make their wn decisins and learn frm their mistakes. Ultimately, the mst imprtant thing is t maintain a psitive and supprtive relatinship with yur children, ___20___. Let them slve their prblems and ffer guidance rather than rushing in with slutins.
A. and encurage them t be dependent
B. Recgnize when yu are nt supprtive
C. Acknwledge yur adult children’s effrts
D. being there fr them when they need yur help
E. Hwever, there are sme things yu can d t facilitate mtivating them
F. N matter hw wrried yu are, yu are suppsed t listen with validatin
G. Perseverance is the ability t stick with a task r gal even in the face f difficulty
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a wman named Paula was in the bathrm ___21___ everything up, frm the sink, t the flr, t the shwer. She wanted t keep her family’s hme clean and beautiful. She ___22___ her ring n that her husband, Michael, had bught fr their 20-year anniversary.
After finishing ___23___the inside f the tilet with a brush, Paula felt smething was nt right, but she culdn’t think what it
Paula’s heart skipped a ___24___ as sn as she nticed that her left ring finger felt a bit ___25___. She slwly ___26___ at her ring finger, hping that her anniversary ___27___ was still n it. She was shcked t see that it was ___28___ .
Paula didn’t ___29___ that it was gne. She searched the____30____f the bathrm and even the huse, hping that she had just drpped it smewhere and frgtten abut it. But she failed t find it.
Paula had n idea hw she was ging t tell her husband abut this. She saw him ____31____ n the bed, reading his favrite bk.
Paula said that she had sme bad news t tell him. Michael was wrried, but listened. Paula ____32____ and tld her husband everything that had happened. After finishing her____33____, Paula dried her tears and ____34____Michael t say smething. She thught he was s____35____that he culdn’t say anything. Hwever, his face didn’t shw any anger. Suddenly, he interrupted the silence by ____36____ laughter.
Paula was cmpletely shcked by Michael’s reactin t the ____37____. After he finished laughing, Michael made fun f Paula fr her ____38____ and decided t buy her anther wedding ring, exactly like the ne she had ____39____ .
As suddenly as the ring disappeared, anther ring suddenly reappeared n her finger, exactly the same, as if she had ____40____lst ne in the first place.
21. A. keepingB. turningC. wrkingD. cleaning
22. A. wreB. hadC. carriedD. tk
23. A. fixingB. paintingC. mvingD. washing
24. A. dayB. trickC. leapD. beat
25. A. lighterB. harderC. cleanerD. larger
26 A. lked upB. watched verC. lked dwnD. put ut
27. A. giftB. awardC. praiseD. hnr
28. A. damagedB. stlenC. takenD. missing
29. A. dubtB. realizeC. rememberD. accept
30. A. drB. restC. sptD. directin
31. A. sleepingB. hidingC. lyingD. falling
32. A. shutedB. aplgizedC. criedD. jumped
33. A. excuseB. explanatinC. cmmentD. reasn
34. A. waited frB. turned tC. asked frD. whispered t
35. A. cnfusedB. quietC. annyedD. anxius
36. A. bursting intB. raising upC. breaking utD. blwing up
37. A. slutinB. situatinC. cincidenceD. effect
38. A. adventureB. failureC. carelessnessD. impressin
39. A. bughtB. lstC. expectedD. made
40. A. neverB. nceC. almstD. even
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the New Year _____41_____ (arrive) in Nrtheast China, days and nights becme extremely cld, but it’s als a peak seasn fr winter turism. In this seasn, the prvinces f Jilin and Heilngjiang, fr instance, are wrking hard_____42_____(expand) activities in the wnderlands f ice and snw, _____43_____cnventinal activities include skiing and uncnventinal nes include art extravaganzas(狂欢节), featuring ice sculptures.
The 2022 Winter Olympics were held in the cuntry’s nrth, in early 2022. In the regin, Jilin has kept _____44_____ (it) fcus n building a snw-and-ice_____45_____ (industry) system cmbining turism, sprts, culture and equipment manufacturing. Over the past five years, the prvince_____46_____ (develp) an ice-and-snw industry in “Jilin style” and seen achievements in innvatin, plicy_____47_____ (guide), “breakthrugh ideas”, and cultural cnfidence, said Mu Dapeng, directr f the prvincial sprts bureau.
Nw, the prvince has sme 75 ski resrts, which can handle up t 100,000 peple a day, _____48_____ (make) Jilin the skiing hub f the cuntry. Accrding t a prvincial develpment plan, _____49_____ mnetary size f its ice-and-snw industry is expected t reach 250 billin yuan by 2025. The prvince will aim t cmplete the cnstructin f a large ice-and-snw sprts resrt_____50_____ ne f the majr areas engaging 300 millin peple in winter sprts in the cuntry.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day my classmates and I g t a park t d sme vlunteer labr. While we were ding that, a lt f turist passed by us, lked at us curiusly. Sme f them even asked hw much we paid fr that, which made sme students embarrassed. Hwever, in my pinin, we shuld answer thse questins prud. After all, we did this fr nthing and fr the beauty f ur city. Althugh that we have dne is just a little, I feel happy that we can d anything helpful t the sciety. Our city will be much mre better if we devte mre effrt n its develpment.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，距离2023年高考不足百天，你的朋友Lily在学习上遇到较多困难，比较焦虑，想放弃。请你给她回一封信，告诉她如何战胜困难，实现梦想。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江西省重点中学盟校2023届高三第一次联考试卷
英语
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【答案】41. arriving
42. t expand
43. where 44. its
45. industrial
46. has develped
47. guidance
48. making 49. the
50. with
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
【答案】1.g→went
2.turist→turists
3.lked→lking
4.在paid前加were
5.prud→prudly
6.and→but
7.that→what
8.anything→smething
9.删除mre
10.n→t
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，距离2023年高考不足百天，你的朋友Lily在学习上遇到较多困难，比较焦虑，想放弃。请你给她回一封信，告诉她如何战胜困难，实现梦想。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lily,
As we all knw, we are less than 100 days away frm the 2023 cllege entrance examinatin. I knw yu have been having a lt f difficulties in yur study recently, which has caused a lt f anxiety. Hearing that yu want t give up the exam, I have the fllwing wrds t share with yu.
First f all, in the real life nt everyne will be smth sailing, difficulties and tribulatins are inevitable. S we have t be firm in faith and curage, cnstantly t vercme it. Secnd, althugh the time is nt enugh, yu can make a scientific review plan, which can greatly imprve yur learning efficiency. Thirdly, I think yu can realize yur dream as lng as yu stick t it. I am sure yu will succeed.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu. Sincerely, I lk frward t the day when yu succeed.
Yurs,
Li Hua