北京市通州区近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末试卷分类汇编：阅读表达

北京市通州区

近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末试卷分类汇编

阅读表达

北京市通州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

18. （10分）

Migrating（迁移的）Wild Geese

    In autumn，the wild geese migrate to a warmer place. They fly in a V formation（队形）. Why do they fly like this？Here is the story of the migrating wild geese. If they fly in a V formation，the whole flock（整个群）will increase the flight efficiency（提升飞行效率） by 71% compared（对比）to just one bird flying alone.

    They share the same direction and work as a team so they get to the destination（目的地） quicker and easier. When a wild goose leaves the formation，it will feel the resistance （阻力）of the air and the difficulties of flying alone. Then，it quickly comes back to the formation to be protected by the flock's power（能量）in front of it. If the leader wild goose gets tired of flying，it will go to the end of the V formation while another one takes the lead. This is how they share the leadership and have respect for everyone in the team. The wild geese flying at the back of a V formation quack（嘎嘎叫）to encourage the ones in the front so that they keep the same speed. The progress（进步，进展）is greater by encouraging each other. If a goose gets sick，it must leave the formation，other wild geese leave the formation too，and they fly with it to help it out and protect it. Or they stay with it until it dies or it is able to fly again. They just make another V formation. So they stay beside each other in times of difficulties and great challenges（挑战）.

    Let's learn from this teamwork story of the wild geese. If we know the spirit（精神）of teamwork，if we understand the real value（价值）of friendship，if we are aware（意识到） of the feeling of sharing，life will be easier and full of success.

（1）When do the wild geese migrate to a warmer place？ 　   　

（2）Where will the leader wild goose go if it gets tired of flying？ 　   　

（3）Why do the wild geese flying at the back quack to the ones in the front？ 　   　

（4）What does a goose do when it gets sick？ 　   　

（5）What can you learn from the story？ 　   　

北京市通州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

四、阅读回答问题

The Billion (十亿) Tree Campaign (运动) started on 8 November 2006 by The United Nations Environment Programme to help care for the Earth by planting trees all over the world. It encourages people to plant trees all year long. It is the biggest tree planting activity in the history of the world. Over a billion trees have been planted in just the first five months of 2007!

Trees are important. Without trees we humans would not live on the earth. Trees give us so much! The air we breathe is improved (改善) by the trees. Some great medicine is from tree bark, leaves, twigs, and roots; we use wood to build houses; we make food from the apple, pear, banana and orange trees and so on.

①Trees Give Us Oxygen (氧气)

We could not live as we do if there were no trees. A big tree gives us as much oxygen in a season as 10 people need in a year. The forest can also be a huge filter (过滤器) that cleans the air we breathe.

②Trees slow Water Rum of and Reduce (减少) Noise

Flood (洪水) can be reduced by a forest Or by planting tee. A full-grown tree can hold back more than 1,000 gallons of water. So the groundwater can be stored (存储). Trees can also stop noise as stone walls. When you live near the freeway or the airport, the trees around your house can reduce most of noises from freeways and airports.

③Trees Clean the Soil (土壤), Water and the Air

Trees can either store (储存) harmful (有害的) things or change the pollutant (污染物) into less harmful forms. They can keep harmful things from running into the river. Trees can clean the air by taking in harmful things and they can lower the temperature around.

There are even more benefits (好处) of planting trees. So “When we plant trees, we plant the seeds of peace (和平的种子) and seeds of hope.” We need YOU to join us!

67. When did The Billion Tree Campaign start?

____________________________________________________________

68. What does The Billion Tree Campaign encourage people to do?

____________________________________________________________

69. How do people reduce noise if they live near the airport?

____________________________________________________________

70. How can trees clean the air?

____________________________________________________________

71. Why does the writer write this passage?

____________________________________________________________

北京市通州区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。

Wonderful Bones

Do you know how many bones there are in your body? When you were a baby, you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. It’s because some bones join together as you grow.

Many Uses

Many bones protect your body. For example , the skull（头盖骨）surrounds your brain and protects it from harm. The ribs (助骨) protect your heart and lungs（肺）.

Other bones are used to support the body. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!

Longest Bone

The longest bone in your body is in your leg. It is the femur(股骨), and it goes from your hip(臀部) to your knee (膝盖). It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place.

Smallest Bone

Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ear? It is the stirrup(镫骨). It is about the size of a grain (粒) of rice. When sound waves (波) come into your ear, the stirrup shakes back and forth. It allows the sound waves to reach your brain.

The bones in our bodies are big, small, and in-between sized. They help us grow, protect us, and allow us to move. They really are wonderful.

72. How many bones does a baby have?

__________________________

73. What do the ribs protect?

__________________________

74. What is the longest bone in your body?

__________________________

75. Where is the smallest bone in your body?

__________________________

76. Why are bones wonderful?

__________________________

答案：

北京市通州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In autumn，the wild geese migrate to a warmer place. （秋天，大雁迁徙到一个更温暖的地方。）可知在秋天，大雁迁徙。故填 In autumn。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If the leader wild goose gets tired of flying，it will go to the end of the V formation while another one takes the lead. （如果领头雁厌倦了飞行，它会走到V形队形的末尾，而另一只领头雁则会走到前面。）可知如果领头雁厌倦了飞行，它会走到V形队形的末尾。故填If the leader wild goose gets tired of flying，it will go to the end of the V formation。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The wild geese flying at the back of a V formation quack  to encourage the ones in the front so that they keep the same speed. （在V形队形后面飞行的大雁呱呱叫着鼓励前面的大雁，使它们保持相同的速度。）可知它们嘎嘎叫鼓励前面的人保持同样的速度。故填The wild geese flying at the back of a V formation quack to encourage the ones in the front so that they keep the same speed。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段If a goose gets sick，it must leave the formation，other wild geese leave the formation too，and they fly with it to help it out and protect it. （如果一只大雁生病了，它必须离开队形，其他的雁也离开队形。它们和它一起飞翔，帮助它摆脱困境，保护它。）可知如果一只鹅生病了，它必须离开队形。故填If a goose gets sick，it must leave the formation。

（5）个人观点题。根据第三段 Let's learn from this teamwork story of the wild geese. If we know the spirit（精神）of teamwork，if we understand the real value（价值）of friendship，if we are aware（意识到） of the feeling of sharing，life will be easier and full of success. （让我们从大雁的团队合作故事中学习（精神）如果我们了解友情的价值（价值）如果我们知道（意识到） 分享的感觉，生活会更轻松，充满成功。）可知我们应该学会合作。故填We should learn to cooperate。

北京市通州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

67. On 8 November 2006.    68. To plant trees all year long.    69. They plant trees around their houses.    70. By taking in harmful things.    71. To tell us the importance of trees and encourage us to plant trees.

【分析】本文作者主要介绍了树木的好处并呼吁更多的人植树。

67. 根据“The Billion (十亿) Tree Campaign (运动) started on 8 November 2006 by The United Nations Environment Programme to help care for the Earth by planting trees all over the world”可知，此项活动开始于2006年11月8日。故填On 8 November 2006.

68. 根据“It encourages people to plant trees all year long.”可知，它鼓励人们全年植树。故填To plant trees all year long.

69. 根据“ When you live near the freeway or the airport, the trees around your house can reduce most of noises from freeways and airports.”可知，植树可以帮助减少噪音。故填They plant trees around their houses.

70. 根据“Trees can clean the air by taking in harmful things and they can lower the temperature around.”可知，树木可以通过吸收有害的东西来清洁空气。故填By taking in harmful things.

71. 通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了树木的好处并呼吁更多的人植树。故填To tell us the importance of trees and encourage us to plant trees.

北京市通州区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

72. About 330 bones.    73. The ribs protect your heart and lungs.    74. It is the femur.    75. In ear.    76. Because they help us grow, protect us, and allow us to move.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了骨头的重要性。

72. 根据“When you were a baby, you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones.”可知，一个婴儿有大约330根骨头。故填About 330 bones.

73. 根据“The ribs (助骨) protect your heart and lungs（肺）.”可知肋骨保护心脏和肺部。故填The ribs protect your heart and lungs.

74. 根据“The longest bone in your body is in your leg. It is the femur(股骨), and it goes from your hip(臀部) to your knee (膝盖).”可知，最长的骨头是股骨。故填It is the femur.

75. 根据“Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ear?”可知最小的骨头在耳朵里面。故填In ear.

76. 根据“They help us grow, protect us, and allow us to move. They really are wonderful.”可知，骨头帮助我们成长，保护我们，让我们行动。它们真的很棒。故填Because they help us grow, protect us, and allow us to move.