五年（2018-2022）高考英语真题专项汇编卷 新高考版：考点二 动词时态语态（有答案）

考点二  动词时态语态——五年（2018-2022）高考英语真题专项汇编卷 新高考版

1. （2021天津卷）We _____ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.

A. have done  B. will do  C. had done  D. were doing

2. （2021天津卷）Currently, about 35,000 works _____ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.

A. were displaying  B. are displaying

C. were being displayed D. are being displayed

3. （2020天津卷）—You are a great swimmer.

—Thanks. It's because I _____ a lot these days.

A. have been practising  B. was practicing C. would practice D. had practiced

4. （2020天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ around that level ever since.

A. are remaining B. has remained C. have remained D. is remaining

5. （2019天津卷）I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.

A. had hoped            B. am hoping      C. have hoped      D. would hope

6. （2019天津卷）Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

A. is given         B. are given       C. was given         D. were given

7. （2019江苏卷）The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.

A. gives B. has given   C. have given    D. give

8. （2019江苏卷）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.

A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell

9. （2019江苏卷）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winner Olympics.

A. will install B. will have been installed

C. are installed D. have been installed

10. （2018天津卷）My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired  D. has been repaired

11. （2018天津卷）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.

A.had caught      B.caught      C.have caught      D.would catch

12. （2018江苏卷）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.

A.had  B.will have C.would have had   D.have had

13. （2018江苏卷）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.

A. had been carried out B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out D. has been carried out

答案以及解析

1.答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:我们早上已经做了足够多的工作,现在让我们休息一下。根据语境可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,因此用现在完成时。

2.答案：D

解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:目前,大约35000 幅作品正被陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里,看完所有作品要花费一生的时间。根据时间状语currently可知,此处应用现在进行时;且display和主语works之间为被动关系,所以此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。

3.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意: —你游泳很棒。—谢谢。 这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days (这些天)可知, "练习游泳"从这些天前开始, 一直持续到现在, 因此该句要用现在完成进行时态。故选A。

4.答案：B
解析：根据句意和时间ever since可知这里表示从那时到现在一直保持的状态，用现在完成时。主语是The number of谓语用三单。故选：B。

5.答案：A

解析：考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。

6.答案：C

解析：本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。

7.答案：B

解析：考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

8.答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。句意: 他到中国几个月后, 就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。喜欢发生在had arrived之后的动作, 应用一般过去时。故选D。

9.答案：B

解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。

10.答案：C

解析：考查时态。句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。

点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。

11.答案：A

解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话,现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根据时间状语yesterday可知,从句表示与过去事实相反,故用had + v-ed。故选A。

点睛:本题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气重要做题原则:根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间,一般要保持一致,但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。本题就是错综条件虚拟语气,从句与过去事实相反,故用had + v-ed,主句与现在事实相反。

12.答案：A

解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。

点睛:本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气:1.用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be动词用were)。2.用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would, could, might+ 动词原形。3.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +done。分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时,可以判断出此题wish用于表示现在不可能实现的愿望。

13.答案：A

解析：考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知,空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前,所以是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。故选A。