Unit 1 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

单元话题语法填空练习

（2021·广东深圳·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

James, a boy of 12, was in the car with his mother, father, little sister Rose and little brother Mark. Suddenly, his father drove into a big stone. The family’s car fell down a hill into a river ____1____ went upside down.

James swam ____2____ a broken window and got out of the water. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car – in the water. He took a deep ____3____(breathe) and swam back to save them. James moved Mark to a safe place and then swam back to get Rose, who was still inside the car. James had to look for her seatbelt because he could not see anything. He took ____4____ seatbelt off, and then went up for air. ____5____(final), he went back to pull her out of the car. In the end, the whole family was saved. James’s father was badly hurt in the accident and was taken to a nearby hospital.

James’s mother Betty told CNN: “When I ____6____ (wake) up and looked around, I saw my husband ____7____ (lie) on the river bank. The car was under the river. All my children were in the car. I thought they were ____8____ (die). Then I saw James come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see that ____9____ (his) had Mark. I shouted across the river, “I’m so proud of you.”

James said: “I didn’t think about it and only knew I had to get them out. I was frightened, but it _____10_____ (be) all happening so quickly, and I didn’t really think about the danger.”

（2021·河北·魏县教师进修学校八年级期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。

   On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating ___11___ a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy broke, and he ___12___ (fall) into the cold water. Jimmy’s father jumped into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several ___13___ (minute) passed. The father still couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen (消防员)arrived. Twenty minutes later they find Jimmy and got him out of the water. Jimmy was not ___14___ (breath), and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed hopeless. However, the firemen didn’t give up. ___15___ (Lucky), Jimmy began to breathe. He was taken to the hospital at once.

After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got better. He began to walk, talk and play again. From then on, he won’t let himself be in a dangerous situation when playing outside.

（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A ____16____ (report) once did a survey (调查) among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help ____17____ old man stand up right away.

Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse ____18____ (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police ____19____ help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not.

Then ____20____ should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here ____21____ (be) some tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is ____22____ (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. ____23____ (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. ____24____ some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a _____25_____ (tradition) virtue (美德) of our country. Don’t you think so?

（2021·浙江·八年级课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

John likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain ___26___ (climb). Last spring, he made a big ___27___ (decide) to climb Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s ___28___ (high) mountain. And there were lots of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, ___29___ that was his dream.

May 5th was the most exciting day for John. ___30___ a break in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed well ___31___ first. There was no wind or snow. But ___32___ they were close to the top, things were completely different. The wind became strong and cold. He felt like that many ___33___ (knife) were cutting his body. He felt sick and coughed a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s ___34___ (advise), but on the way back he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was ____35____ (lie) in a hospital.

（2021·山东东营·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

I want to tell you a story about the accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday in July, I was told that my brother had a car accident. I was _____36_____ (shock), and didn’t know what _____37_____(do). It seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were “Is he all right?” But I _____38_____ (not get) any replies. My parents couldn’t, and neither could my brother. He was badly hurt. He was in a coma(昏迷) for three months. Both my parents and I _____39_____(be) very worried about him. Luckily, in the end, he won, and he _____40_____ (beat) death successfully.

Soon, we found that the coma had influenced part of his brain. For a long time he couldn’t remember who he was talking to or where he was going.

When he got better, we learned that he was using his mobile phone while he _____41_____ (drive). My parents were angry with him, because they had told him many times it was dangerous _____42_____ (use) phones while driving, but he didn’t listen to them. So he _____43_____ (have) this accident.

The experience helped me _____44_____ (understand) the importance of safety. We _____45_____(listen) to people’s suggestions and keep safe when we are driving or doing other things.

（2021·山东淄博·八年级期末）If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food ____46____ good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food ____47____ us.

Tofu is a kind of traditional ____48____(China) food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other ____49____(country) think tofu is good for health, ____50____. They also like eating it.

Milk is ____51____ kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two ____52____ (glass) of milk. It can make us strong.

Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in ____53____ (they).

As we all know, it is important ____54____ (keep) a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but _____55_____ (little) meat.

（2022·江苏·八年级单元测试）There was a car accident on Shanghai Road _____56_____ May 1st. A girl was talking with her friend ____57____ she was riding a bike on the road. Suddenly, a car ____58____ (appear) and hit her. The young girl fell ____59____ her bike and could not get up. She looked pale and was in great pain. Her friend shouted for help, ____60____ no one paid attention at first. Luckily, a policeman arrived in time and her friend was glad. The policeman took the girl to the ____61____ (near) hospital. The doctor looked her over ____62____ (careful) and gave her some medicine. Her head and leg were hurt badly and she had to stay in hospital for two ____63____ (week). ____64____ a terrible accident! In a word, everyone should _____65_____ (be) careful when we cross the road. The life will be more beautiful if we keep ourselves safe.

参考答案：

1．and    2．through    3．breath    4．the    5．Finally    6．woke    7．lying    8．dead    9．he    10．was

【导语】本文介绍了James一家所发生的一次车祸，James奋力救了一家人。

1．句意：这家人的车从山上掉到河里，翻了个底朝天。fell down和went两个动词并列，用and连接。故填and。

2．句意：詹姆斯从一扇破窗户里游了出来。根据“got out of the water.”可知，詹姆斯应该是从一扇破窗户里游了出来，through意为“从、穿过”。故填through。

3．句意：他深吸了一口气，游回来救了他们。由空前面的a 可知，此处需用名词，take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。

4．句意：他解开安全带，然后上去呼吸空气。前面提到过seatbelt，此处需用定冠词the。故填the。

5．句意：最后，他回去把她从车里拉了出来。此处位于句首，且用逗号隔开，需用副词，首字母大写。故填Finally。

6．句意：当我醒来环顾四周。后面的looked around是过去式，此处需用过去式与之并列。故填woke。

7．句意：我看见我丈夫躺在河岸上。此处是：see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，用lying。故填lying。

8．句意：我以为他们死了。此处是作表语，需用形容词，be dead意为“死了”。故填dead。

9．句意：然后我看到詹姆斯像海豚一样从水里上来，我可以看到他和马克。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语的位置，需用主格代词。故填he。

10．句意：我很害怕，但这一切发生得太快了，我没有真正考虑到危险。根据“I was frightened,”可知，此处需用过去式，主语it是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was。

11．on    12．fell    13．minutes    14．breathing    15．Luckily

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Jimmy不幸落水，他的父亲拯救他的故事。

11．句意：一月寒冷的一天，Jimmy和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。根据“skating...a lake”可知，此处应用on，表示“在湖上滑冰”。故填on。

12．句意：突然Jimmy旁边的冰碎了，他跌入冰冷的水中。根据“Suddenly the ice near Jimmy broke,”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以用fell。故填fell。

13．句意：几分钟过去了。根据“several”可知，此处应用minutes，表示“几分钟过后”。故填minutes。

14．句意：Jimmy没有呼吸，他的心脏也停止了跳动。根据“his heart was not beating.”可知，本句时态为过去进行时，所以此处应用breathing。故填breathing。

15．句意：幸运的是，Jimmy开始呼吸了。根据“Jimmy began to breathe.”可知，此处应用luckily，表示“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。

16．reporter    17．the    18．to help    19．for    20．what    21．are    22．badly    23．Secondly    24．Although##Though    25．traditional

【分析】本文主要阐述了当有老人摔倒时该不该去帮忙，文章给出了调查显示的不同结果。

16．句意：一位记者曾经对200名学生做过调查。report表示“报道”，根据“did a survey”可知，此处表示做调查的人，因此表示“记者”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填reporter。

17．句意：他们中25%的人说他们会帮助老人站起来。根据前文的“Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street?”可知，此处特指前文提到的那位摔倒的老人，因此用定冠词the修饰，故填the。

18．句意：然而，30名学生表示，他们将拒绝帮助他，因为他们不想陷入任何麻烦。help“帮助”，是动词，refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”，故填to help。

19．句意：但是他们说他们会打电话给警察寻求帮助。结合句意，此处表示打电话的目的，因此用介词for，故填for。

20．句意：然后，当我们看到一个老人摔倒在街上时，我们应该做什么？此处是特殊疑问句，谓语动词do后缺少宾语，表示做什么，因此用疑问词what，故填what。

21．句意：这里有一些建议。Here be表示“有”，主语some tips是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。

22．句意：如果他或她受了重伤，我们不应该移动他或她，应该立即拨打120求助。bad表示“坏的”，是形容词，修饰动词hurt，用副词，故填badly。

23．句意：第二，我们可以要求周围的人一起帮助他或她。second第二，是序数词，此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Secondly。

24．句意：尽管有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱，我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的。结合句意，前一句表示“有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱”，后一句表示“我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的”，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although或Though，故填Although/Though。

25．句意：我们应该努力帮助他们，因为帮助老人是我们国家的传统美德。tradition“传统”，是名词，修饰名词virtue，用形容词，故填traditional。

26．climbing    27．decision    28．highest    29．because    30．After    31．at    32．when    33．knives    34．advice    35．lying

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。约翰很喜欢爬山，想去爬世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。经过一番准备，他和他的导游出发了，但越靠近山顶环境越恶劣，虽然他听从导游的建议返回，但还是在路上晕倒了，醒来时已经躺在医院。

26．句意：他最喜欢的运动是爬山。根据空前的“is”可知，此处只能用形容词或名词；climb动词，表示“攀爬”，其动名词为climbing；mountain climbing表示“爬山”，固定短语。故填climbing。

27．句意：去年春天，他做出了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的重大决定。make a decision to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”，此处要用decide的名词decision；再根据空前的“a”可知，名词应用单数。故填decision。

28．句意：他知道攀登世界最高峰是很困难的。根据“the world’s”可知，此处要用最高级形式；high的最高级为highest。故填highest。

29．句意：但他还是想这么做，因为那是他的梦想。“he still wanted to do so”和“that was his dream.”两句互为因果，应用连词because来连接。故填because。

30．句意：在帐篷短暂休息后，他和他的向导开始了向山顶的旅程。根据“he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain.”可知，他们是在帐篷短暂休息后才开始向山顶出发的。after介词，表示“在……之后”，此处句首字母要大写。故填After。

31．句意：起初一切似乎都很好。at first表示“刚开始，起初”，固定短语。故填at。

32．句意：但当他们靠近山顶时，情况完全不同。根据“But … they were close to the top”可知，当他们接近山顶的时候；when表示“在……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。

33．句意：他觉得好像有许多把刀子在割着他的身体。many后接复数名词，knife的复数为knives。故填knives。

34．句意：他采取了导游的建议。根据“the guide’s”可知，名词所有格后接名词，此处要用advise的名词形式advice；take one’s advice表示“采取某人的建议”。故填advice。

35．句意：他发现自己正躺在医院。根据“When John woke up, he found he was …in a hospital.”可知，当他醒来时，他发现自己正躺在医院。表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词；lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。

36．shocked    37．to do    38．didn’t get    39．were    40．beat    41．was driving    42．to use    43．had    44．understand##to understand    45．should listen

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥没有听父母的劝告，结果出了严重的车祸。这段经历让作者明白了安全的重要性以及要听取别人的建议。

36．句意：我很震惊，不知道该怎么办。根据上句中“I was told that my brother had a car accident.”可知，我听到这个消息，应该是震惊的，且修饰人，所以应该使用shock的形容词shocked。故填shocked。

37．句意：我很震惊，不知道该怎么办。根据情境和疑问词what可知，应该使用疑问词+to do作为know的宾语。故填to do。

38．句意：但我没有得到任何回答。根据语境可知，哥哥出车祸是过去的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t get。

39．句意：我父母和我都很担心他。根据情境可知，父母担心都是围绕哥哥出车祸展开的，都应该使用一般过去时，主语为My parents，be动词应该使用复数，故填were。

40．句意：幸运的是，最后他赢了，他成功地战胜了死亡。根据情境可知，哥哥战胜死亡是发生在过去，应该使用一般过去时，beat的过去形式为beat。故填beat。

41．句意：当他康复后，我们得知他在开车时正在使用手机。根据关键词while和情境可知，车祸发生时，哥哥一边使用手机一边开车，所以应该使用过去进行时，其公式为was/were +doing，he为单数，故填was driving。

42．句意：我的父母对他很生气，因为他们多次告诉他开车时使用手机是危险的，但他不听。根据句型“it is +adj+to do sth.”可知，应该使用不定式。故填to use。

43．句意：所以他发生了这次事故。根据情境可知，发生车祸是过去的事情，应该使用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。

44．句意：这段经历让我明白了安全的重要性。根据短语help sb. (to) do可知，应该使用understand/to understand。故填understand/to understand。

45．句意：我们应该听取人们的建议，在开车或做其他事情时保持安全。根据情境可知，此句话是作者阐明本文的主题，带有建议或倡议性，所以需要加入表建议的情态动词should，表示应该。故填should listen。

46．is    47．for    48．Chinese    49．countries    50．too    51．another    52．glasses    53．them    54．to keep    55．less

【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性。文中描述了几种健康的食物：豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等食物要常吃，还有猪肉、牛肉和鸡肉等。

【详解】1．句意：吃健康的食物有利于我们的健康。be good for对……有好处。Eating healthy food属于动名词作主语，后面的系动词用单数形式，故填is。

2．句意：豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜对我们来说是健康的食物。for sb.对于某人来说，故填for。

3．句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食品。名词food“食物”需用形容词修饰，根据提示词China可知，此处应用Chinese，故填Chinese。

4．句意：现在越来越多的其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。other其他的，“其它的国家”不止一个国家，要用名词的复数形式，故填countries。

5．句意：现在越来越多的其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。分析上下文，豆腐本是中国食物，现在越来越多的外国人也喜欢吃，他们也认为对健康有好处，用于肯定句句末，表示“也”，故填too。

6．句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品。根据语境，前文介绍的是豆腐，本句是说牛奶是相对于豆腐而言的另一种健康食品；another kind of另一种，故填another。

7．句意：每天你应该喝一两杯牛奶。基数词two后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填glasses。

8．句意：它们中含有维生素A、B、C、D、E等。介词in后跟代词宾格形式，they是主格代词，故填them。

9．句意：众所周知，保持均衡饮食是很重要的。本句是固定句型“It’s +形容词+动词不定式”结构，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，故填to keep。

10．句意：我们也应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。这里与前面的more相对应，需用little的比较级，故填less。

56．on    57．while    58．appeared    59．off    60．but    61．nearest    62．carefully    63．weeks    64．What    65．be

【分析】本文讲述了5月1日发生在上海路的一个车祸。这个故事告诉大家过马路时要小心。如果我们保持自己安全，生活才会更美丽。

56．句意：在5月1日这天上海路有一个车祸。根据“May 1st”可知，表示在具体某一天，用介词on，故填on。

57．句意：一个女孩正在路上骑自行车时，她和她的朋友交谈。此处引导时间状语从句，是过去进行时，用连词while，故填while。

58．句意：突然，一辆汽车出现了，撞了她。根据hit可知，此处用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared，故填appeared。

59．句意：这个年轻的女孩从自行车上摔下来，无法起来。fall off从……上摔下来，故填off。

60．句意：她的朋友大喊求助，但是刚开始没有人关注。结合句意，前一句表示她的朋友大喊求助，后一句表示刚开始没有人关注，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故填but。

61．句意：那位警察把这个女孩带到了最近的医院。修饰名词hospital用形容词，有定冠词the修饰，用near的最高级nearest，故填nearest。

62．句意：那个医生仔细检查了她，给她一些药。修饰动宾短语looked her over，用careful的副词carefully，故填carefully。

63．句意：她的头和腿伤得非常严重，她不得不待在医院两周。有数词two修饰，用week的复数形式weeks，故填weeks。

64．句意：多么可怕的事故啊！根据感叹句的结构What+a/an+形容词+单数名词！故填What。

65．句意：总之，每个人过马路时应该小心。位于情态动词should后，用动词原形，be的动词原形是be，故填be。