2023天津宝坻区一中高一上学期线上期末练习英语试题含解析

宝坻一中2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级

期末线上练习英语科目试卷

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷 选择题(共110分)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the goods arrive?

A. On February 13th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 19th.

2. How does the woman fight a cold?

A. By having a rest. B. By eating a certain diet. C. By taking some medicine.

3. What does the man plan to buy for his brother?

A. A mobile phone. B. A book. C. A shaver.

4. What does the man like best in the zoo?

A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge. C. The Monkey House.

5. What does the man mean by saying “it is all Greek to me. I can’t follow him at all”?

A. The physics problem is difficult.

B. He can explain everything clearly.

C. Professor Smith can’t speak Greek.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6. Where does the man know about homeless population?

A. From an article. B. From the radio. C. From TV.

7. How many homeless people are there in India?

A. One million. B. Two million. C. Three million.

8. Which country has the biggest percentage of homeless people?

A. France. B. America. C. Germany.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。

9. Why does the man visit the woman?

A. To get news about the university.

B. To seek advice on his study.

C. To look for a part-time job.

10. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Try to balance his study, work and free time.

B. Work long hours a week.

C. Make full use of the pocket money.

11. What is the hourly payment in the library?

A. $6. B. $10. C. $20.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。

12. Who started the competition?

A. A bus company. B. A teacher. C. A student.

13. What are the participants invited to do?

A. Organize a program. B. Write an essay(文章). C. Plant a garden.

14. What will the winning school receive besides some money?

A. A lot of computers. B. A hybrid school bus. C. Some beautiful lights.

15. What is the advantage of the hybrid school bus over the ordinary one?

A. It is much safer. B. It runs much faster. C. It creates less pollution.

第二部分：语言知识与运用(共三节，满分90分)

第一节：单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ---Did you tell Julia about the result?

---Oh, no, I forgot. I       her now.

A. will be calling B. will call C. am going to call D. am to call

2. Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for a long time.

A. likely B. possible C. sure D. probable

3. __________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.

A. Lowering B. Having lowered

C. To lower D. To have lowered

4. ---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

---Yes.         more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Having known

5. The talk failed because no one could       a solution accepted by both sides.

A. make up with B. put up with C. keep up with D. come up with

6. By the time he was 14, he     advanced math on his own. It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem.

A. studied B. had studied C. was studying D. has studied

7. All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show.

A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone

8. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.

--- _______. Confidence is really important.

A. It’s not my cup of tea

B. That’s not the point

C I don’t think so

D. I couldn’t agree more

9. Every student in our class took part in the activity which is aimed to make the public ________ of the importance of protecting the environment.

A. realize B. original C. formal D. aware

10. Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He       many times last week.

A. need have practised B. might practise

C. must have practised D. could practise

11. In the past 10 years, great changes ________ in my hometown with the development of tourism under the leadership of the government.

A. took place B. take place C. are taking place D. have taken place

12. The red-crowned crane is a ______ of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.

A. symbol B. sign C. mark D. reminder

13. Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _________ people would follow his teachings.

A. who; where

B. whose; when

C. whose; where

D. who; which

14. We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________.

A. come about

B. show off

C. work out

D. turn up

15. His children ______ his wife ______ invited to the party.

A. and, was B. as well, were C. as well as, was D. as well as, were

16. The river was once        with fishes, but now we find       as a result of pollution.

A. alive, none B. lively, nothing C. live, none D. living, nothing

17. --- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.

--- ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

A. It just depends B. It’s totally up to you

C. That’s all right D. Glad to hear that

18. ________ the news they immediately set off for the station.

A. Heard B. Hearing C. Having heard D. Hear

19. Before seeing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure whether I ______ it. But after experiencing it, I found I was deeply attracted by it.

A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. was enjoying D. would enjoy

20. — That must have been a long trip.

— Yeah, it ________ us a whole week to get there.

A. takes B. has taken

C. was taking D. took

第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.

I was on my lunch break and had___21___the office to get something to eat. On the way, I___22___a busker(街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some___23___in my pocket, but

I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would___24___use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He___25___like that type---young and ragged.___26___what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then___27___I had no right to place myself above___28___just because he was busking.

I___29___and dropped all the coins into his___30___, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As___31___as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment-a feeling of___32___or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened.___33___, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of___34___,”I thought.

On my way home at the end of the___35___, I saw the busker again and he was___36___. I watched him pick up the hat and walk___37___a cafe counter. There he poured the___38___contents into a tin collecting___39___an earthquake fund-raising event. He was busking for charity！

Now I donate any___40___I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.

21. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched

22 A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled

23. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs

24. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still

25. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt

26. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But

27. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed

28. A. it B. all C. him D. them

29. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived

30. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter

31. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special

32. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate

33. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably

34. A. words B. effort C. space D. money

35. A. moment B. day C. break D. event

36. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off

37. A. around B. in C. behind D. to

38. A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total

39. A. by B. for C. on D. with

40. A. work B. time C. energy D. change

第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Branksome Hall

Class Size: 12 to 22

Grades: JK to Gr. 12

Gender(性别): All girls

Living: day, Boarding(提供住宿的）

Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Toronto’s only all-girls, all-years International Baccalaureate (IB）World School. From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community. Discover Branksome hall’s programs at www.brunksome.on.ca.

Stanstead College

Class Size: 13

Grades: Gr. 7 to Gr.12

Gender: Open to both sexes

Living: Boarding

Stanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and colleges in the United States, Canada and around the world.

Oakwood Academy

Class Size: 1 to 4

Grades: JK to Gr. 12.

Gender: Open to both sexes

Living: Day

Oakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct Instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum (课程) allows students to truly learn.

TEAM School

Class Size: 8 to 12

Grades: Gr. 1 to Gr.12

Gender: Open to both sexes

Living: Day

TEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.

41. Which of the following is a single-gender school？

A. TEAM School. B. Branksome Hall.

C. Stanstead College. D. Oakwood Academy.

42. How is Stanstead College different from the others？

A. It is for preschoolers.

B. It involves two languages in class.

C. It is characterized by small class sizes.

D. It provides places for students to stay overnight.

43. What can we learn from Oakwood Academy?

A. It has a small class size. B. It’s a boarding school.

C. It offers job opportunities. D. It has its own website.

44. Which of the following is TRUE about TEAM School?

A. There are at least 12 students in a class.

B. It is just open to children of school age.

C. Students can. learn how to work together as a team there.

D. Most of its students enter top universities after graduating.

45. What do Oakwood Academy and TEAM School both value?

A. Personalized ways of studying.

B. A sense of serving the community.

C. Preparing students for top universities.

D. Designing meaningful lessons for students.

B

Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realize that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.

Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn’t take care of a special-needs student. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they want to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge the pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.

The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06 — being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.

But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great result,” she often said.

46 How did Adrian communicate with other disabled children in the special school?

A. By speaking. B. By using sign language.

C. By writing letters. D. By making loud noises.

47. Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school because _________.

A. they wanted him to live a normal life

B. they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong

C. he wouldn’t mix with other disabled children

D. he wasn’t taken good care of in the special school

48. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study?

A. He did a lot of outdoor activities.

B. He studied in a regular school.

C. He attended private classes after school.

D. He worked very hard both in and after class.

49. Why is Adrian’s life described as an “Amazing Race”?

A. He did very well in his study.

B. He succeeded in entering a regular school.

C. He reached his goals in spite of his disability.

D. He took part in the world Yacht Race 05/06.

50. Which of the following sayings can most appropriately be used to describe Adrian’s experience?

A. Knowledge is power.

B. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

C. Rome was not built in one day.

D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.

C

For 63 percent of Americans, coffee is one of their daily essentials. This number has been this high since 2017, according to the National Coffee Association. The rise of coffee is due to its numerous benefits like preventing DNA damage, but it works best if you do this simple thing first: Eat.

“Drinking coffee on an empty stomach, or early in the morning before you’ve had breakfast, can raise the level of cortisol (皮质醇) in your body. From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, your body starts releasing cortisol. It’s a hormone (激素) that’s responsible for ruling your immune response, metabolism (新陈代谢), and stress response,” says Dr. Nikola Djordjevic, MD.

“If you pump your body with caffeine(咖啡因) when your cortisol is at its peak” Djordjevic says, “you’ll be forcing your body to bear even more stress.” In a study that evaluated preference for caffeinated drinks among medical students, it’s shown that 25 percent of students drank coffee in the morning on an empty stomach.

These students are at an increased risk of mood changes and possible long-term effects on their health, as explained in the study. “Drinking coffee on an empty stomach can greatly encourage the acid in your stomach, producing a more acidic environment,” says Dr. Jamie Long, a licensed clinical psychologist. Thus, a full stomach is important to control the amount of stomach acid produced.

Since coffee increases your stomach acid, you’re highly likely to experience heartburn and even develop gastric ulcers (胃溃疡), Djordjevic says. Clearly, drinking coffee on an empty stomach affects physical health. But it does harm to mental health, too. The overproduction of acid in the stomach can cause mood swings, nervousness, shaking and other withdrawal symptoms (症状). “And if you’ve already had the sign of experiencing anxiety, you’re even more possible to be attacked by the effects of coffee,” says Long.

Base line: Know your limits so you can fully experience what coffee can offer, because here’s exactly what happens to your body when you drink coffee daily.

51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？

A. The coffee. B. The DNA damage.

C. The stomach. D. The National Coffee Association.

52. What does the author tell us about coffee in Paragraph 2？

A. It can help to reduce our stress.

B. It will slow down our metabolism.

C. It might contain some kind of hormone.

D. It may increase the cortisol in our bodies.

53. What do Dr. Nikola Djordjevic’s words in Paragraph 3 imply?

A. Cortisol in the body is at a high level in the morning.

B. 75 percent of the medical students dislike coffee.

C. Medical students usually suffer more stress.

D. Most people drink coffee in the afternoon.

54. According to Djordjevic and Long, the over- production of stomach acid can ______.

A. be good for our hearts B. make us feel less hungry

C. relieve our nervousness and anxiety D. harm our physical and mental health

55. What can be the best title for this text?

A. Why so many Americans are coffee lovers.

B. What you can do to keep your stomach healthy.

C. Why you shouldn’t drink coffee on an empty stomach.

D. How you can control the level of cortisol in your body.

D

In the city I live in, we have a small local national park full of trees. I like that place very much, although I do wish it was bigger.

One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path. I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.

Just at that time, a man with two little kids was behind me. They were my neighbors. They were going up the same path. I said hello to them. The dad asked me, “Why are you standing still here?” I said,“Look! Here is a beautiful squirrel, but....” Noticing the squirrel, one of the kids shouted, “Quickly dad, catch it for me. I want to put it in my birdcage.” His brother nodded, asking their dad to catch the squirrel.

Then I stopped them.“Please wait. Do you really want to catch it and put it into the birdcage?” My neighbor said, “Yes. I will catch it and take it home.” I said angrily, “Animals are our friends and this is the last place in our city that the squirrel can live in. We must protect them. If we are kind to this tiny animal then we can start to be kind to bigger ones.” My neighbor smiled and said,“You misunderstood me. I will take it home and cure (治疗) it and when it is well, I will take it back to the park and set it free. Do you come long with me?”After hearing his words, I became happy. I followed him with the injured squirrel to his home. A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.

I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.

56. Where did the author see the squirrel?

A. In his back yard. B. In a small birdcage.

C. In a local park. D. In his neighbor’s home.

57. What do you know about the squirrel?

A. It was injured. B. It was lost.

C. It was dead. D. It was dirty.

58. How did the author feel when hearing the neighbor’s words at first?

A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Angry.

59. What happened to the squirrel in the end?

A. It was killed.

B. It was sold.

C. It was sent back to the park.

D. It was kept in the birdcage.

60. The story inspires people to ________.

A. treat animals friendly

B. communicate with kids sometimes

C. go to local parks more often

D. get along well with neighbors

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共10分)

单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)(形式错不给分)

阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。

61. As the car a____________ the town center, several tall buildings came into view. (根据首字母单词拼写)

62. He is s________from a serious cancer now. （根据首字母填空）

63. This is a t_______Italian restaurant, which serves delicious pasta. （根据首字母填空）

64. She has come up with a s______ to the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)

65. The confusing matters make him unable to c________ on his study. （根据首字母单词拼写）

66. As a leading（最杰出的）expert in this field, he was invited to give some____________（专业的）advice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

67. As you learn how to write programs, you must learn to see the _________ (过程) from each of these perspectives.（根据汉语意思填空）

68. Jack __________(道歉) to Mary for not going to her party.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

69. After gold was discovered near San Francisco, over 300,000 people came from all over the world and ________ (寻找，寻求) their fortune. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

70. He gave a____________(描述) of what he had seen. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）