课时06.八年级上册 Unit 2-中考英语四轮总复习（仁爱版）

课时06.八年级上册 Unit 2学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破         单词背默1.头痛(n.)________2．发烧，发热(n.)________3．咳嗽(n.&v.)________4．胃疼(n.)________5．足够的，充分的(adj.)　足够(adv.)________6．举起，抬起；(云、烟等)消散(v.)　(英)电梯(n.)________7．糟糕的；可怕的(adj.)________8．药(n.)________9．当……时候；而，然而(conj.)　一段时间，一会儿(n.)________10．叫喊，叫声(n.)　哭；喊叫(v.)________11．查看，核实；检查(v.)________12．照顾，照看；小心，谨慎(n.)　关心，关怀；关注，在意(v.)________13．仍然，还是(adv.)________14．水果；果实；结果(n.)________15．担心，担忧(v.&n.)________16．疲倦的，疲劳的(adj.)________17．使发生，引起，导致(v.)　原因，起因(n.)________18．废弃物，垃圾(n.)　乱丢杂物(v.)________ 19.没有，缺乏；不和……在一起(prep.)________20．文章；物品；冠词(n.)________21．甚至，即使(adv.)________22．必要的；必需的(adj.)________23．活跃的；积极的(adj.)________24．盐，食盐(n.)________25．食糖(n.)________26．虚张的，无力的(adj.)________27．疯的(adj.)________28．尝，品，吃(v.)　品味，审美(n.)________29．事实，真相；现实(n.)________30．危险，风险(n.)　(使)冒……的风险(v.)________31．问题(n.)　询问(v.)________32．互联网，因特网(n.)________33．习惯(n.)________34．发生，出现(v.)________35．代替，反而(adv.)________36．杀死(v.)________37．用法说明，操作指南(n.)________38．除……之外(prep.)________39．战争；战争状态(n.)________      词汇拓展1.suggest(v.)建议，提议→________(n.)建议，提议2．brush(n.)刷子→________(复数)3．tooth(n.)牙齿→________(复数)→________(n.)牙痛4．lie(v.)躺，平躺→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)5．serious(adj.)严重的；严肃的；认真的→________(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地6．smoke(v.)吸烟；冒烟→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)7．tomato(n.)西红柿→________(复数)8．potato(n.)土豆，马铃薯→________(复数)9．possible(adj.)可能；能做到→________(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的10．build(v.)增强；建筑，建造→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)建筑物11．final(adj.)最终的；决定性的→________(adv.)最后；最终；终于12．fat(adj.)肥的；肥胖的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)瘦的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)13．advise(v.)建议；劝告→________(n.)(不可数名词)建议；劝告  短语背默1.患感冒____________2．日日夜夜____________3．躺下____________4．关心，照顾____________5．担心，烦恼____________6．事实上，实际上____________7．尽量……地____________ 8.(尤指经某人允许)开始，开始做；走在前面____________9．增强……的体质____________10．一直____________11．急救____________12．另一方面____________13．代替____________  句型背默1.________ ________ take some medicine.你最好吃些药。2．________ ________ have you been like this? 你像这样有多久了？3．You ________ throw litter around.你不能到处乱丢垃圾。4．________ terrible！多么糟糕！5．Please ________ my father ________ ________ ________ the talk tomorrow afternoon.请告诉我爸爸不要忘记明天下午的讲话。   高频考点突破考点 1   Betty suggests that Kangkang should see a dentist. 贝蒂建议康康应该看牙医。(1)suggest作“建议”讲：后接动词时动词要加－ing。后接宾语从句时从句中常加should。(2)suggest作“推荐”讲：suggest sb. for sth. “推荐某人某事”。(3)suggest对应的名词为suggestion，为可数名词。(4)1．老师建议周末待在家里学习。(完成译句)Our teacher ________ ________ at home to study. 考点2  You should drink enough boiled water. 你应该喝足够的开水。should作情态动词，意为“应该”，相当于be supposed to。(1)enough作形容词修饰名词时位于名词前后均可。(2)enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在它们的后面。1．He was too short to reach the apples on the tree.(改为同义句)He wasn't ________ ________ to reach the apples on the tree.2．你应该坐公共汽车，这是去那儿最容易的办法。(完成译句)You ________  ________ the bus—it's the easiest way ________ get there. 考点3  Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. 当迈克尔在滑板上玩时，玛利亚在放风筝。while只能表示一段时间，不能表示时间点。while引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。引导的从句多用进行时态，主句也常用进行时态。when既可表示时间点，也可以表示时间段。when引导的时间状语从句中的动词既可以是终止性动词也可以是延续性动词。引导的从句一般不用进行时态，而主句可用进行时态。 1．过了一会儿他醒了过来。(完成译句)________ ________ ________， he came back to life. 考点4   Take care of yourself. 照顾好你自己。1．Teenagers should learn to take care of themselves.(改为同义句)Teenagers should learn to ________ ________ themselves.2．照顾老人和小孩是每个人的义务。(完成译句)It's everyone's duty to ________ ________ ________ old people and children. 考点5   But I'm worried about my lessons. 但是我担心我的功课。1．Is he worried about his health？(改为同义句)________ he ________ ________ his health?2．不必为约翰担心，他马上就回来。(完成译句)Don't ________ ________ ________ John. He'll be back soon. 考点6   Follow the doctor's advice, and you'll get well soon. 听从医生的建议，你很快就会好的。1．老师给了我们一些关于如何学习语言的建议。(完成译句)Our teacher gave us some ________ ________ how to learn a language. 考点7  They must give up smoking as soon as possible. 他们必须尽快戒烟。smoke作不及物动词，意为“吸烟”。give up smoking “戒烟”。作不可数名词，意为“烟”。be full of smoke “满是烟”。作可数名词，意为“一支烟”。offer sb. a smoke “给某人一支烟”。1．你不许抽烟。(完成译句)You ________ ________.2．他想尽快知道结果。(完成译句)He want to know the result ________ ________ ________ ________. 考点8   Oh, can I leave a message? 喔，我可以留个口信吗？相关短语：take a message for sb. “给某人捎个口信”；leave a message “留口信”； send messages “发信息”。 message一般指口头的，替别人转达的信息。它是可数名词。information指大量的信息，一般指书面的。它是不可数名词。news是消息、新闻，不可数名词。1．你最好留个口信。(完成译句)You'd better ________ ________ ________. 考点9  You need to have healthy eating habits.你需要有健康的饮食习惯。相关短语：reading/eating habits “读书/饮食习惯”；have the habit of “有……的习惯”；develop/form/get into a habit “养成一种习惯”。habit指一个动作反复发生而形成的习惯。custom主要指一个国家或地区的传统习俗。1．我爸爸没有吸烟的习惯。(完成译句)My father don't ________ the ________ ________ smoking. 考点10   But sometimes accidents can happen, so try to stay safe when you play them. 但有时意外会发生，因此当你做运动时尽量保持安全。1．What happened to you yesterday？(改为同义句)What was ________ ________  you yesterday?2．怎么会发生这种事？(完成译句)________ did it ________？ 考点11  Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. 选择一项你喜欢的运动，那么你才会把锻炼视为乐趣，而不是工作。(1)instead作“代替；反而”讲常位于句末；如位于句首，其后常加逗号。(2)instead后不接宾语；instead of后必须接宾语，可以接名词、代词或动词－ing。1．谁将代替你参加这个会议？(完成译句)Who will take part in the meeting ________ ________ you?随堂练习一．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1．People in some countries eat many ________(potato) as their main food.2．After two hours' discussion, they ________(final) reached an agreement.3．Neil's coach gave him several pieces of ________(advise) to avoid getting lost.4．It's ________(possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time.5．—What a useful ________(suggest) he offered to us!—You're right. It was of great value.6．Too much sugar is bad for your ________(tooth)．7．Smoking can ________(serious) damage your health.8．For a few minutes he just ________(lie) there.二、单项选择　1．—Mom, I don't pass the English test. I think I've spent too much time playing computer games.—I agree. You ________ play like that any more. A．needn't    B．wouldn't   C．mustn't    D．may not2．— I go swimming every day.—Wow! That's a good ________.It keeps you healthy.A．march    B．Task    C．habit    D．dream3．—You'd better ________ him the truth. —OK, I will.A．tell     B．to tell    C．telling    D．to telling4．In the past three years, I've learned a lot ________ my teacher's help. A．by     B．With    C．in     D．under5．Middle school students must learn to study by ________.A．them    B．Their    C．they    D．themselves6．Simon ________ to his parents. He said he got up at 8：00, but actually he ________ in bed until lunchtime.A．lied; lied   B．lay; lay   C．lied; lay    D．lay; lied7．I met my boss ________ I was walking in the street, but I didn't say hello to him.A．before    B．After    C．until    D．while8．He left the room without ________ me. He just wanted to make me worried ________.A．tell; instead   B．telling; instead  C．tell; however   D．telling; instead of 9．Mr Green asks the students ________in the river, because it's too dangerous.A．swim    B．to swim   C．not to swim   D．to not swim10．—Hello. Could I ________ to Miss Black? —Sorry. She isn't in. She's ________ the answers in the classroom.A．say; looking    B．tell; checking  C．speak; checking   D．talk; forcing 三．完形填空American President Roosevelt's house was once broken into (闯入) and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and __1__ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt __2__ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I'm all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three __3__：firstly, the thief only stole things from me __4__ did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things __5__ all my things; thirdly, most __6__ for me. it was the man rather than me who became a thief.”__7__ was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so __8__.It is __9__ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to __10__ failure or misfortune (不幸) bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.1．A.required   B．advised   C．ordered    D．offered2．A.came    B．talked   C．called    D．wrote3．A.examples   B．steps    C．reasons    D．questions4．A.or    B．but      C．so     D．and5．A.ahead of   B．instead of   C．apart from   D．short of6．A.terribly   B．badly    C．sadly    D．luckily7．A.It     B．That     C．This    D．He8．A.sorry    B．thankful     C．angry    D．happy9．A.easy    B．natural   C．impossible   D．common10．A.face    B．value     C．find   D．like四．阅读理解Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.●Take precautions after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you've done something that puts you at risk, massage your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust it in time to achieve good results.●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5­minute break if you can and walk around every hour. ●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.1．In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to (指) ________.A．the desk   B．the chairC．your neck   D．your body2．________ can avoid a sore neck according to the passage.A．Making your work environment be quietB．Sitting with back straight for a momentC．Packing and moving for a long timeD．Exercising often like swimming or running3．After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ________.A．doing it with different exercisesB．massaging your neckC．taking a warm bath before bedD．looking at your phone for too long4．This passage mainly tells us ________.A．how to do exercise wellB．exercising often is good for peopleC．how to avoid a sore neckD．being healthy is the most important五．短文填空An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He __1__ good care of his flowers and his garden was always colorful.One day a boy went by the garden. When he saw these beautiful __2__， he couldn't believe his eyes. How happy he would be if he could live in this beautiful place! Then, __3__ his surprise, the boy found the old gardener was __4__. He felt very sorry for the old man and he asked him, “You can't see these flowers. __5__ do you still keep a garden？”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you the reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, __6__ I can't see these flowers, I can smell the sweetness of them. The last one, that's because of __7__.”“Me? But you don't know me，” said the boy.“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know others will feel happy if they see the garden and that is what I want to share with them.”To give is much better __8__ to receive. You will feel happier if you are willing to share your happiness with others.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________六．短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Why Some of Us Feel Ill in a CarPeople who suffer from travel sickness feel 1.         (comfort) and dizzy when they travel in cars, boats or airplanes. Why is this?According to Scientific American, travel sickness is the 2.        /rI'zʌlt/ of confusion (混乱) of the senses. When we sense movement, our brains 3.        /rI'siːv/ signals from many parts of the body. For example, our eyes tell us if we are moving. The liquid in our inner ears shows the direction of 4.         (we) movement. And the muscles change in reaction to the movement.When we move, these 5.         (sense) work well. However, when we sit6.         a vehicle, our eyes and muscles send the signal that we are not moving, while the liquid in our inner ears gives us the moving signal. Naturally, our brains are confused and we feel 7.        /sIk/.But as The Atlantic reported, people with certain gene(基因) variations (变体) may be more likely to feel the motion. That's 8.         some people experience serious motion sickness, while others don't.Tips for relieving motion sickness·Try to choose a seat where you will experience the 9.         (little) motion.·Reduce visual (视觉) activity. If you feel sick, close your eyes.·Open 10.         window to get more fresh air if possible.