专题2. Modules5-8 -九年级英语寒假精讲精练(外研版)
展开Modules 5-8
一. 词汇拓展
1. upstairs adj. & adv. 位于楼上的;在楼上→downstairs(反义词)位于楼下的;在楼下
2. entry n. 进入权;进入许可→enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口
3. volunteer n. 志愿者→volunteer v. 自愿做;义务做
4. angry adj. 愤怒的;生气的→anger n. 愤怒;生气
5. truth n. 事实;真相→true adj. 真实的
6. least pron.最少;最小→less(比较级)pron. 较少;较小→little(原级)pron. 少;小
7. necessary adj. 必要的;必需的→unnecessary(反义词)没有必要的
8. punish v. 惩罚;惩处→punishment n. 惩罚
9. surprised adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的→surprising adj. 使人惊讶的→surprise v. 使吃惊
10. wise adj. 有判断力的;明智的→wisely adv.明智地;聪明地
11. Asian adj. 亚洲(人)的→Asia n. 亚洲→Asian n. 亚洲人
12. south n. 南方→southern adj. 南方的
13. air adj. 公平的;合理的→unfair(反义词)不公平的;不合理的→fairness n. 公平;合理
14. pride n. 自豪感;骄傲→proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
15. review n. 评论(文章)→reviewer n. 评论家
二. 重点短语
1. against the rules违反规定
2. in trouble遇上麻烦;处于困境
3. no entry禁止入内
4. no wonder难怪;不足为奇
5. compare…with…比较……与……
6. find out找出;查明
7. fill…with…用……装满……
8. pay attention to注意;关注
9. think about思考;考虑
10. get into the habit of养成……的习惯
11. instead of而不是
12. come round拜访(某人的家)
13. try out试用;试
14. no longer不再
15. at least至少;起码
16. make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议
17. make sense易理解;合情理;有意义
18. run away逃走;逃跑
19. pay for为……付出代价
20. more…than…与其说是……不如说是……
21. laugh at嘲笑
22. in return转而;反过来;作为回报
23. stand for是……的缩写;代表
24. no way决不;不可能
25. suffer from…受(某种病痛)折磨;因……而受苦
26. take pride in感到自豪
27. leave sb.out of sth.使某人摆脱某事
28. encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
29. a symbol of… ……的象征
30. take up占用(时间、空间等)
31. advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
三. 重点句型
1. Don't be rude!不要粗鲁!
2. If you ever go to London,make sure you visit the Science Museum.如果你还去伦敦,确保你参观科学博物馆。
3. If you do all these other things instead of your homework,you won't have time to study.如果你做所有这些其他的事情而不是学习,你将没有时间来学习了。
4. He thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.他认为我要是在它(电脑)上面玩游戏的话,电脑就会出毛病。
5. No wonder the place is empty!难怪这个地方是空的!
6. I have to find it,or Mum will punish me!我必须找到它(移动手机),不然妈妈会惩罚我的!
7. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
8. You should consider what the most important thing is.你应该考虑什么才是最重要的事情。
9. If you tell him the truth now,he will be angry with you,but at least you will show that you are honest.如果你现在告诉他事情的真相,他会生你的气,但至少你能表明自己是诚实的。
10. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.它(《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书)仍然被全世界的人们阅读和喜爱。
11. He was invited to competitions around the world.他被邀请加入全世界的竞赛中。
12. But I think I'd describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家。
13. Shakespeare's plays also make a lot of sense to us today.莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也仍然很有意义。
14. It tells how young people grow,how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.它(该书)讲述了年轻人如何成长、人们如何彼此相亲相爱以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。
15. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。
16. But he is still a symbol of courage and success,and we continue to take great pride in him.但是,他(刘翔)仍然是成功和勇气的象征,我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。
四. 知识拓展
1.instead adv. 代替;而不是
【辨析】instead 与instead of
(1)instead意为“反而;代替;却”,可位于句首或句末。如:
He was ill,so I went there instead.他生病了,所以我代替他去了那里。
I didn't watch TV.Instead,I read a book.我没有看电视。相反,我读了一本书。
(2)instead of 是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing形式充当。其同义短语为rather than。如:
He didn't answer me,instead,he asked me another question.=He asked me another question instead of answering me.他没有回答我,相反,他问了我另外一个问题。
I'll go to Shanghai instead of her.=I,rather than her,will go to Shanghai.我将代替她去上海。
【即时训练】
第(1)题句型转换;第(2)(3)题根据汉语提示补全句子。
(1)My father didn't water flowers.Instead,he washed his cars.(改为同义句)
My father washed his cars flowers.
(2)In those days voting was done by postcard (而不是通过电话) ,text,or over the Internet.
(3)The invention helped people watch films at home (而不是去电影院) as before.
【答案】instead of watering,instead of by telephone,instead of going to the cinema
2.consider v. 考虑;斟酌
【点拨】consider作动词,意为“考虑;斟酌”,其后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式或“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,但不可以直接接不定式作宾语。如:
Why not considering visiting Paris?为什么不考虑去巴黎呢?
He is considering the solution to the problem.他正在考虑问题的解决办法。
I'm considering how to tell him the truth.我正在考虑该如何告诉他真相。
【即时训练】
第(1)(2)题用所给词的适当形式填空;第(3)题根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)You'd better consider (translate) the novel into English.
(2)In 2015,the number of women aged 15 to 49, (consider) to be of childbearing age,fell by 5 million from 2014.
(3)我们把成都看作是四川省的心脏。
We Chengdu the heart of Sichuan Province.
【答案】translating,considered,consider as
3.no longer不再
【辨析】no longer与no more
(1)no longer一般用于修饰延续性动词,表示某动作或状态不再延续下去,强调时间上“不再”,相当于not…any longer。如:
He no longer lives here.=He doesn't live here any longer.他不在这儿居住了。(某个时间以前他住在这,过了这个时间,他就离开了。)
(2)no more表示动作不再重复发生,强调在数量和程度上“不再”,相当于not…any more。如:
You can drink no more.=You can't drink any more.你不能再喝了。(喝酒的量到了一定程度,不能再继续喝下去了。)
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
格林先生不在这儿工作了,他三年前就离开了。
Mr Green works here,he left three years ago.
【答案】no longer
4.No shouting,please!请勿喧哗!
Don't cross that rope!不要越过那条绳子!
No photos.请勿拍照。
【点拨】以上三个句子表达的都是“禁止做某事”的意思。要表达这一意思可以采用以下几种结构:
(1)No+动名词 如:
No fishing!禁止垂钓!
(2)No+名词 如:
No entry.禁止入内。
(3)祈使句 如:
Don't make any noise.禁止制造噪音。
Keep off the grass.请勿践踏草坪。
【即时训练】
单项选择。
( )Look at the sign.It means “____________”.
A.No park B.Not parking
C.Don't parking D.No parking
【答案】D No parking禁止停车
5.…if you want to fill a bag with sand,you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.……如果你想将袋子装满沙子,你得操控一种带轮子的运输车,并把车移动到正确的位置。
【点拨】fill…with…表示“用……装满”。如:
The teacher filled a bottle with water.老师把瓶子里注满了水。
【拓展】be filled with=be full of表示“充满;装满”。如:
My pocket is filled with sweets.=My pocket is full of sweets.我的口袋里装满了糖果。
【即时训练】
第(1)题根据汉语意思写单词;第(2)题根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)I feel a little thirsty but I've run out of water.Can you (装满) the kettle,please?
(2)这个故事使瑞士人民心中充满自豪和勇气。
The story the hearts of the Swiss pride and courage.
【答案】fill,filled with
6.If I start after dinner,I'll finish it before I go to bed.如果我晚饭后开始(做作业),我将在睡觉前完成它。
【点拨】if为从属连词,意为“如果;假如”,引导条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态。如:
If you go to the People's Park,maybe you'll meet him there.如果你去人民公园的话,或许你会在那儿见到他。
【拓展】if还可以引导表否定的从句,此时可与unless引导的从句互换使用。如:
If you don't put food in the fridge,it will go bad easily.=The food will go bad easily unless you put it in the fridge.如果你不把食物放进冰箱,它将会很容易变坏。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
如果你再违反校规,你将可能被学校开除。
you are against the school rules again,you expelled from school.
【答案】If, will be
7.influence v. 影响;作用于
【点拨】influence作动词,意为“影响;作用于”。如:
What he said influenced my decision.他说的话影响了我的决定。
【拓展】influence还可以作名词。当作不可数名词时,意为“影响力;作用”;作可数名词时,常用搭配have an influence on,意为“对……有影响”。如:
The Internet has a strong influence on children.互联网对孩子们的影响很大。
【即时训练】
根据汉语提示补全句子。
(1)Perhaps nanotechnology(纳米技术) will (影响)medicine most greatly.
(2)Do you believe that we can have an important (影响) on anyone we meet?
【答案】influence,influence
8.suppose v. 猜想;推测;相信;认为
【点拨】suppose作动词,意为“推断;料想”,常见用法如下:
(1)It is supposed+that从句,表示推测,意为“认为;假定;假如”。如:
It is supposed that he was at home at that time.据推测,那个时候他在家。
(2)suppose用于祈使句,表示“让……”。如:
Suppose we have a rest.我们休息一会吧。
(3)suppose + 宾语 + to be,表示“认为……是……”。如:
We suppose him to be over 50 years old.我们认为他有50多岁了。
(4)sb.be supposed to do sth.表示“某人应该做某事”,相当于should。如:
You are supposed to give your seat to the old on the bus.在公交车上你应该给老年人让座位。
【即时训练】
第(1)(2)题根据汉语意思写单词;第(3)题句型转换。
(1)I don't (认为) she will go camping with us.
(2)—I knocked into a tree when I went to the bus stop with my friend.
—I (猜想)you were driving too fast.
(3)Students are supposed to wear school uniforms in school.(改为同义句)
Students school uniforms in school.
【答案】suppose,suppose,should wear
9.alive adj. 活着的
【辨析】alive,living,live与lively
词汇
含义
指示对象
用法
例句
alive
活的;有
生命的
指人或物
表语,后置
定语,补语
She wanted to
keep the fish alive.
living
活着;
健在的
指人或物
定语或
表语
English is a
living language.
live
活着的;
现场直播
指物
定语或
表语
a live fish/a
live broadcast.
lively
活泼的;充
满生气的
指人或物
定语,表语
或宾补
Jenny is a
lively girl.
【即时训练】
单项选择。
The football match was televised____________ from the Rio Olympic Stadium.
A.live B.alive C.living D.lively
【答案】A live现场直播
10.…and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.……人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。
【点拨】“It is thought to be…”的意思是“人们认为……”,相当于“People think…”或“It is thought that…”。如:
He is thought to be a wise man.=People think he is a wise man.=It is thought that he is a wise man.人们认为他是一个明智的人。
【拓展】类似的结构还有:
It is said to be…/It is said that…据说……
It is reported to be…/It is reported that…据报道……
It is believed to be…/It is believed that…人们相信……
It is known to be…/It is known that…众所周知……
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
据说他是世界上最富有的人。
He __the richest man in the world.
he is the richest man in the world.
【答案】is said to be, It's said that
11.What does HAS stand for?HAS代表什么?
【点拨】stand for意为“是……的缩写;代表;意味着”,该短语不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。如:
Do you know what GPS stands for?你知道GPS代表什么吗?
USA stands for the United States of America.USA是United States of America的缩写。
【拓展】stand for 还可以表示“支持”,相当于support。如:
I'll always stand for you no matter what you do.无论你做什么,我都会支持你。
【即时训练】
单项选择。
( )The sportsperson stands ____________ China to compete with others from other countries.
A.up B.to C.for D.with
【答案】C stand for意为“是……的缩写;代表
12.Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.起初,刘(翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。(教材P66)
【点拨】这是一个被动语态的句子,其构成形式为“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”。encourage sb.to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,本句中,encourage 一词用了被动语态,表示刘翔“被鼓励去做某事”。如:
Ms Wang always encourages us to speak English in class.=We are always encouraged by Ms Wang to speak English in class.王老师总是鼓励我们课上讲英语。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)如今,英语被全世界的人们广泛运用。
Nowadays,English widely by people all over the world.
(2)当我每次考试不及格的时候,父母总是鼓励我不要灰心。
My parents always give up when I fail the exams every time.
【答案】is used,encourage me not to
13.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.很遗憾,他的脚部问题使他未能完成2012年伦敦奥运会比赛。
【点拨】stop sb.(from)doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。相近的词组还有:keep sb.from doing sth.和prevent sb.(from) doing sth.。在主动语态中,stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth.中的from可以省略,但是在被动语态中不可以;而keep sb.from doing sth.无论是在主动语态中还是在被动语态中,from均不能省略。如:
The heavy rain kept us from going out.大雨使我们无法外出。
Nothing can prevent me from winning the match.什么都不能阻止我赢得比赛。
【即时训练】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)We should stop them from (cut) down the trees.
(2)What stopped you from (come) to the party?
【答案】cutting, coming
随堂练习
一
一、 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. Food and sleep are ________(必需的) for our health.
2. He has no time to ________(考虑) whether to go abroad with his father or not.
3. This Sunday, my classmates and I will be ________(志愿者) to help the old people clean their houses.
4. There is going to be an important ________(考试) next week, so I need to go over my lessons carefully.
5. What a ________(遗憾)! They can't come to help us.
二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Our Chinese teacher, Mr Li is a learned person, and he has lots of ________(know).
2. My school is planning to set up a band to give the students a chance to show their ________(music) talent.
3. Since you've finished your homework, why not consider ________(visit) the park with your friends?
4. If I am free, I ________(go) shopping with you.
5. My father enjoys ________(read) newspapers and it is his hobby.
三、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
fail, habit, instrument, schoolwork, instead of
1. A musician is a person who plays a(n) ________ or writes songs.
2. You should play football yourself ________ just watching.
3. He is always careless about his ________, so he keeps making the same mistakes.
4. Walking after dinner is a good ________.
5. He ________ many times, but he does not lose heart.
【答案】
一、 1. necessary 2. consider 3. volunteers 4. exam 5. shame
二、 1. knowledge 2. musical 3. visiting 4. will go5. reading
三、 1. instrument 2. instead of 3. schoolwork 4. habit5. has failed
二
一、 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. To be ________(诚实的) is very important for us.
2. Who can tell us the ________(真相,事实) about it?
3. Jason has caused us a lot of trouble. We think he should ________(道歉) for what he did.
4. My bike is broken. I need to have it ________(修理).
5. —Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing?
—Neither the crowded traffic nor the high living cost. The only ________(原因) is the badly polluted air.
二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the ________(true).
2. Too much time is spent on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are ________(worry) about their health and study.
3. —Tom, why have you decided ________(take)Chinese folk music as a course?
—Because I like Chinese culture very much.
4. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished ________(read) it last winter vacation.
5. It's easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer ________(help).
三、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
angry, bill, try out, no longer, at least
1. —Are you going to ________ for the host of the English party?
—Why not? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
2. Li Lei's mother was ________ with him because he went out to play in the rain.
3. You should drink enough water every day, ________ eight glasses.
4. After dinner,none of them offered to pay the ________.
5. Tom! You're ________ a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don't expect me to do everything for you. Go and tidy your room!
【答案】
一、 1. honest 2. truth 3. apologize 4. repaired 5. reason
二、 1. truth 2. worried 3. to take 4. reading 5. to help
三、 1. try out 2. angry 3. at least 4. bill 5. no longer
一
1. 露西非常刻苦, 我也这样。
Lucy is hard-working, __________ __________I.
2. 我习惯周末睡懒觉, 但是我妈妈总是很早就把我叫起来。
I am used to getting up late at weekends, but my mother always __________ __________ __________very early.
3. 不要着急! 公交车马上就到。
Take it easy! The bus is __________ __________arrive.
4. 游客们将在广州待上两周。
The tourists will stay in Guangzhou for __________ __________ __________weeks.
5.这道题太难了, 我们都做不出来。
It was __________difficult a problem __________none of us worked it out.
二
1. 露西的妈妈安排了她生活中的每一分钟。
Lucy’s mother __________ __________ __________of her life.
2. (湛江中考)别担心! 我已经关灯了。
Don’t worry! I have __________ __________the lights.
3. 我飞往东京出差。
I flew to Tokyo __________ __________.
4. 我太累了, 以致我一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。
I was __________tired __________I went to bed as soon as I ate the supper.
5. 在我们搬进去之前应该先把那地方收拾一下。
We should __________ __________the place before we move in.
三
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. 我爸爸是一位著名的医生,我为他而感到骄傲。
My dad is a famous doctor. I ________ ________ ________ him.
2. 当你们讲英语时不要害怕犯错误。
Don't be afraid of ________ ________ when you speak English.
3. 这个月底我将去青岛度假。
I'll go to Qingdao on holiday ________ ________ ________ ________ this month.
4. 李华下周将要参加一场网球比赛。
Li Hua will ________ ________ ________ a tennis match next week.
5. 这个学期我的数学取得了进步。
This term I have ________ ________ in maths.
【答案】1.so am 2. wakes me up 3. about to 4. a couple of 5. so; that
【答案】1. managed every minute 2. turned off3. on business 4. so; that 5. tidy up
【答案】1. am proud of 2. making mistakes 3. at the end of 4. take part in 5. made progress
一
完形填空
The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It is a public __1__ in the United States. Families and friends gather to eat and give __2__ for their blessing.
Thanksgiving Day is __3__ a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. __4__ one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. __5__ December 4th, 1619, the people from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They settled down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The people landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a __6__ time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the people died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared(宣布) a three-day feast(盛会). The people __7__ Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.
In time, other colonies began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there __8__ a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He declared the last Thursday of November in 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, American people celebrate this happy harvest festival on the __9__ Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors. But in __10__ Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
Today people __11__ Thanksgiving to remember the early days. The most important of the celebration is a traditional dinner __12__ foods that come from North America. The __13__ included turkey, sweet potatoes and so on. On Thanksgiving there are special __14__ programmes and sports events. Thanksgiving is considered the beginning of __15__ period, and the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.
( )1. A. place B. holiday C. school D. square
( )2. A. presents B. crops C. foods D. thanks
( )3. A. really B. seldom C. hardly D. specially
( )4. A. But B. And C. So D. Then
( )5. A. In B. On C. At D. During
( )6. A. difficult B. easy C. good D. pleased
( )7. A. liked B. invited C. hated D. refused
( )8. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )9. A. second B. first C. fourth D. last
( )10. A. America B. Canada C. China D. Japan
( )11. A. celebrate B. spend C. forget D. think
( )12. A. of B. with C. for D. to
( )13. A. drink B. meat C. fruit D. meal
( )14. A. television B. state C. art D. dinner
( )15. A. Thanksgiving B. Christmas C. New Year D. National Day
1. 【答案】B
【解析】句意为“感恩节是美国的一个公共假日”,表示“假日”用holiday。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】根据前面对感恩节的介绍可知这里为“家庭成员聚在一起吃饭并为他们的祝福给予感谢”,故选D。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】由后面的after the crops are in可知该句为“感恩节真的是一个收获的节日”,故选A。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】根据前后句子对比分析可知这里用表示转折的连词but,故选A。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】表示在某一天或某一天的某个时候用介词on。
6. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下一句Many of the people died.说明人们的生活很困难,故选A。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】根据句意“为了他们特殊的盛会,人们邀请印第安的朋友加入他们当中”,表示“邀请”用invite。
8.【答案】 C
【解析】由后面的a national Thanksgiving Day可知,这里的there be句型中的be用单数,结合句子时态可知应用was。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】由文章第一句话可知答案,又根据句意“今天美国人在十一月的第四个星期四庆祝这个快乐的收获节日”,可知选C。
10.【答案】 B
【解析】由上句Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors.可知,该句应为“但是在加拿大,感恩节是在十月份的第二个星期一”,故选B。
11.【答案】 A
【解析】根据句意“今天人们庆祝感恩节是为了记住早期的日子”,表示“庆祝”用celebrate。
12. 【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知,此句表示“庆祝的最重要的内容是来自北美的传统食物晚餐”,with意为“和……一起,具有”,故选B。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】根据句意“这顿饭包括火鸡、甜土豆等等”,表示“一顿饭”用名词meal。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】根据句意“在感恩节那天,有专门的电视节目和体育项目”,“电视节目”英语是television programmes。
15. 【答案】B
【解析】根据前面的the beginning of和句末的for Christmas presents,可知这里指的是圣诞节,故选B。
二
完形填空
I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a __1__ at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of __2__.The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was __3__ even before she got better.
When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. __4__ Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of __5__ for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him __6__.
Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She __7__ to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients. Another day she went outside to __8__ flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made __9__ smile.
The doctors __10__ to solve the problem in Katy's brain. The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt __11__. Then she was able to __12__ the hospital a month later.
I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. __13__, I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to the __14__ patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so __15__. She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.
( )1.A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. patient
( )2. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity
( )3. A. silly B. shy C. sorry D. special
( )4. A. Because B. Until C. Though D. After
( )5. A. courses B. effort C. places D. notes
( )6. A. proud B. lonely C. mad D. happy
( )7. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. failed
( )8. A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow
( )9. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none
( )10. A. afforded B. hated C. regretted D. hurried
( )11. A. better B. worse C. quieter D. sadder
( )12. A. find B. leave C. reach D. forget
( )13. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
( )14. A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy
( )15. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately
1. 【答案】A
【解析】根据文章最后一段第一句“I have had a long career as a nurse.”可知“我”是一名“护士”。故选A。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】fun乐趣;need需要;pain疼痛;pity同情,怜悯。根据下文“The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain.”可知Katy去医院是因为感到“疼痛”。故选C。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】silly愚蠢的;shy害羞的;sorry遗憾的,抱歉的;special特别的。根据文章最后一段第二、三句“I have met many patients. __13__, I have never met another girl like Katy.”可知此处指的是“我”知道Katy很“特别”。故选D。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】根据“Katy did not feel well”以及“she was playing with Tommy”可知两者为转折关系,表示Katy虽然感觉不舒服,但是还是和小男孩Tommy玩。故选C。
5.【答案】 B
【解析】course课程; effort努力; place地方;note笔记,记录,便条。此处指的是Katy费了很大功夫才坐到椅子上。故用“effort”表示“努力,功夫”。故选B。
6. 【答案】D
【解析】proud骄傲的;lonely寂寞的; mad疯狂的,生气的;happy高兴的。句意:但是她和Tommy玩,因为这可以让他“高兴”。故选D。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】agree同意;refuse拒绝;decide决定;fail失败。根据下文Katy做的事可知此处指的是她“拒绝”躺在床上。故选B。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】sell卖;smell闻起来;get弄到,得到,取得;grow种植,生长。分析四个选项可知“get”符合句意,此处指Katy到外面采了一些花。故选C。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】根据上文Katy为其他人做的事情可知此处指的是她让“每个人”都微笑。故选A。
10. 【答案】D
【解析】afford买得起; hate讨厌,恨; regret遗憾,后悔;hurry急忙。分析四个选项可知“hurried”符合句意,表示医生急忙解决Katy脑袋里的问题。故选D。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“The operation was successful!”可知,此处指的是Katy不久后感觉“好多了”。故选A。
12. 【答案】B
【解析】find找到; leave离开;reach到达,够到; forget忘记。上文讲的是Katy手术成功,身体恢复健康,故此处指的是一个月以后Katy可以出院了,即离开医院。故选B。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】instead代替,而不是;besides此外;therefore因此;however然而。根据上文“I have met many patients.”以及后面的“I have never met another girl like Katy”可知两者为转折关系,表示虽然见过很多病人,但是没有见过像Katy这样的女孩。故选D。
14. 【答案】B
【解析】nice好的,漂亮的;old老的;smart聪明的;crazy疯狂的。根据上文“She played various games with the young patients.”中的“young patients”可知此处应用“old patients”与此相对比,故选B。
15. 【答案】C
【解析】slowly慢慢地;widely广泛地;quickly快速地;lately最近。句意:Katy的善心帮助她很快好起来。分析四个选项可知,“快速地”符合句意,故选C。
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