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2022届湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三适应性考试（四模）英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022届湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三适应性考试（四模）英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， Wh is Sptty?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
襄阳五中2022届高三年级适应性考试（四）
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How did the man get the news?
A. The teacher told him.
B. He got the news from an email.
C. He was informed by the woman.
2. When will the woman come to the man’s party?
A. At 7:40 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:20 pm.
3. How will the woman probably listen to music?
A. On the Internet. B. On the CD. C. On the radio.
4. What is the woman speaker like?
A. Considerate. B. Understanding. C. Sporty.
5. What determined the woman’s choice of the hotel?
A. The comments. B. The food. C. The location.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How does the man like to watch football matches?
A. On TV. B. With football players. C. On live sports field.
7. What does the man think exciting for live football matches?
A. The atmosphere. B. Football fans. C. Football songs.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What happened to the woman?
A. She left her handbag on the bus.
B. She missed the No.22 bus yesterday.
C. She didn’t find City Bus Company.
9. What did the man tell the woman?
A. They didn’t find anything like that.
B. Someone found it and gave it to them.
C. It was certain that someone took it away.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Who is Spotty?
A. The man’s little brother.
B. A human who isn’t liked by the man.
C. A dog belonging to the boy’s family.
11. What does the man think of Spotty?
A. He likes him. B. He dislikes him. C. He appreciates him.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Spotty will not be in the family picture.
B. Spotty will be in the family picture with a hat.
C. Spotty will be in the family picture with no hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Foods and activities.
B. Foods that they don’t like.
C. Activities or things they don’t like to do.
14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and worker.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She prefers washing dishes to mowing the lawn.
B. She prefers mowing the lawn to washing dishes.
C. She likes both mowing the lawn and washing dishes.
16. What does the man think of cooking?
A. He likes cooking.
B. He dislikes cooking.
C. He doesn’t mind cooking.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What kind of people are “early birds”?
A The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:00 a.m.
B. The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 p.m.
C. The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 p.m.
18. When do most teenagers go to bed?
A. Around 9:00 p.m. B. Around 10:00 p.m. C. Around midnight or later.
19. How many teenagers sleep enough?
A. One-fifth. B. Two-fifths. C. One-fourth.
20. What are night owls better at?
A. Getting grades in school. B. Some intelligence tests. C. Getting good jobs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bear Tooth
Admission
Everyone entering the theatre must have a ticket. We strongly encourage all parties to arrive 30-45 minutes prior to any show time.
2D Movies
Adults: $5
Students: $4
3D Movies
Adults: $6
Students: $5
What is on?
Diving Deep: The Life and Times of Mike deGruy (2D)
This film tells the story of Mike deGruy, a curious and enthusiastic underwater filmmaker who died suddenly in 2012. He filmed the oceans for more than three decades
Spies in Disguise (3D)
Super spy Lance Sterling and scientist Walter Beckett are almost exact opposites. Lance is smooth, fashionable and confident. Walter is not. But what Walter lacks in social skills he makes up for in smarts and invention, creating the awesome gadgets (小器具) Lance uses on his missions. But when events take an unexpected turn. Walter and Lance suddenly have to rely on each other in a whole new way.
Delittle (2D)
Dr. John Dolittle lives in his large country house in 19th-century England. His only companionship comes from animals that he speaks to on a daily basis. But when young Queen Victoria becomes seriously ill, the doctor starts an adventure to an island to find the cure.
How to Build a Girl (2D)
The film tells the story of Johanna Morrigan, an ambitious music journalist in 1990s Wolverhampton. It is a comedy film based on Caitlin Moran’s novel of the same name.
1. How much should a 13-year-old girl and her parents pay to watch Diving Deep?
A. $13. B. $14. C. $15. D. $16.
2. Which film focuses on close cooperation between partners?
A. Diving Deep. B. Dolittle.
C. Spies in Disguise. D. How to Build a Girl.
3. What type of film is Dolittle?
A. Adventure. B. Crime. C. Thriller. D. Action.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Bear Tooth电影院的票务信息及正在上映的电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。Diving Deep是2D电影，根据2D电影的票价信息“Adults: $5; Students: $4(成人：5美元；学生：4美元)”可知，这家人需要付的票价为：5×2+4=14(美元)。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spies in Disguise中的“Walter and Lance suddenly have to rely on each other in a whole new way(沃尔特和兰斯突然要以一种全新的方式相互依赖)”可知，这部电影的情节围绕两位主人公的亲密合作展开。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题，根据Dolittle中的“But when young Queen Victoria becomes seriously ill, the doctor starts an adventure to an island to find the cure.(但当年轻的维多利亚女王得了重病，医生开始冒险到一个岛屿寻找治疗)”可知，这是一部冒险电影。故选A。
B
Over the course of the pandemic, the landscape of education has greatly changed, but that hasn’t kept one brilliant girl whose dreams have never been earthbound from reaching for the stars.
While most pre-teens are facing the challenges of middle school, at age 12, Alena Analeigh has already earned her high school diploma and is set to attend Arizona State University via remote learning.
With a planned double major in astronomical science and chemistry, Alena’s goal is to become a NASA engineer by the time she’s 16, where she hopes to employ her extraordinary skills to build rovers (火星车) like the ones sent to Mars on missions.
“I’ll be driving one of those future space mobiles by the time I graduate from college,” she told ABC News. A distant goal, perhaps. But according to Alena’s mother, Daphne, her daughter had already set her sights on a career with the space agency when she was a little girl. “She would always say, ‘Mom, I’m going to work for NASA,’” Daphne told ABC News. “Then she would start saying, ‘I’m going to be the youngest black girl to ever work for NASA.’”
Alena’s space journey began with her early interest in Lego building toys, from which she built complex models of everything from the Taj Mahal and the Disney castle to the Apollo II rover and a NASA rocket. While building Lego toys, she learned to bring her imaginations to completion. That is mainly what enables this talent to get closer and closer to her life goal, and her smart scientific mind has led Alena to be a sharp observer in other fields of life as well.
Alena sees different opportunities in STEM (short for science, technology, engineering and math) for women and people of color. She hopes to serve as an example to other girls—they shouldn’t let the opinions of others keep them from going after their own dreams. “It doesn’t matter what your age is or what you’re planning to do,” she told ABC News. “Go for it; dream and then achieve it.”
4. How is Alena different from most pre-teens?
A. She attends high school via remote learning.
B. She is already qualified for higher education.
C. She has got the chance to set foot on Mars.
D. She teaches her friends to build rover models.
5. What does Alena’s mother say about Alena’s career goal?
A. It took root very early. B. It sounds unrealistic.
C. It was once destroyed. D. It proves challenging.
6. What can we learn about Alena from paragraph 5?
A. She has designed best-selling toys.
B. Her enthusiasm for Lego toys fades.
C. She likes traveling around the world.
D. Her interest prepares her for her life goal.
7. What message does the story seem to convey?
A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B. Success means seizing opportunities.
C. Interest and ambition urge one forward.
D. Experience helps to promote excellence.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十二岁的女孩Alena Analeigh开始在网上学习大学课程，她梦想大学毕业时可以为美国航天局工作，她激励女性在科学等领域取得杰出成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While most pre-teens are facing the challenges of middle school, at age 12, Alena Analeigh has already earned her high school diploma and is set to attend Arizona State University via remote learning(当大多数十几岁的孩子还在面对中学的挑战时，12岁的Alena已经获得了高中文凭，并准备通过远程学习进入亚利桑那州立大学)”可知，和大多数十几岁的孩子不同，12岁的Alenai已经获得高中文凭并拥有了上大学的资格。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But according to Alena’s mother, Daphne, her daughter had already set her sights on a career with the space agency when she was a little girl.(但据Alena的母亲Daphne说，她的女儿在还是个小女孩的时候就已经把目光投向了航天局)”可知，Alena很早之前就有了自己的职业目标。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Alena’s space journey began with her early interest in Lego building toys, from which she built complex models of everything from the Taj Mahal and the Disney castle to the Apollo II rover and a NASA rocket. While building Lego toys, she learned to bring her imaginations to completion. That is mainly what enables this talent to get closer and closer to her life goal(Alena的太空之旅始于她早期对乐高积木玩具的兴趣，她用乐高积木建造了各种复杂的模型，从泰姬陵、迪士尼城堡到阿波罗二号探测器和美国宇航局的火箭。在制作乐高玩具的过程中，她学会了发挥自己的想象力。这主要是使这种天赋越来越接近她的人生目标)”可知，Alenap的兴趣爱好驱使她为自己的人生目标作好了准备。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Alena’s goal is to become a NASA engineer by the time she’s 16(Alena的目标是在她16岁的时候成为一名NASA的工程师)”以及最后一段“She hopes to serve as an example to other girls—they shouldn’t let the opinions of others keep them from going after their own dreams. “It doesn’t matter what your age is or what you’re planning to do,” she told ABC News. “Go for it; dream and then achieve it.(她希望为其他女孩树立榜样——她们不应该让别人的意见阻碍她们追求自己的梦想。她告诉ABC新闻媒体，这与你的年龄或你的计划无关，去吧，去勇敢的追求梦想，然后实现它)”可知，Alena根据自己的兴趣及热情树立远大的目标并为此努力，由此可推知，兴趣和热情能驱动一个人追逐并实现自己的梦想。故选C。
C
“Alexa, what’s 5 minus 3?” A 6-year-old boy recently asked that question in a video, which was popular on Twitter. Alexa, Amazon’s voice-started assistant, delivered a quick answer: 2.
It’s cute, but it raises a question that’s been on the minds of many parents and educators lately: How do virtual assistants like Alexa affect children’s learning experiences?
Clint Hill, an English teacher, says in his classrooms he often sees “children quietly talking into their phones and asking Google or other services to spell some complicated words that they don’t know.” But Hill says he doesn’t mind. “I struggle with spelling, and spellcheck on my word processing has been a lifesaver for me.” he says. “I think being able to use those technological aids is not hurting anybody,” Hill adds.
But some experts say it’s not just about learning basic math or spelling. “One of the best gifts we can give our children is doing that kind of problem-solving together,” says Diane Levin, a professor of applied human development. Levin says it’s important for children to learn to struggle—even just a little—with challenges. “They will use those skills that they’re learning for all kinds of things that come along,” Levin says.
How much concern should parents have over Alexa and their children? Every new wave of technology, from calculators to TV sets, causes a panic about its effect on children, and nostalgia (怀旧) for the past, says Dimitri Christakis, an expert in child health, behavior and development.
But he says that a child watching television is having a completely passive experience. Because new technology is interactive, “it helps understand how the world works,” Christakis says. “But while watching television, you play no role in the content,” Christakis says.
Still, he agrees that this debate is about much more than knowing what 5 minus 3 is. It’s also about developing the patience to solve problems. “That ability to stay focused,” he says, “is one of the most important developmental skills that children acquire.”
8. What can be inferred from Hill’s words?
A. Technological aids are helpful.
B. His students don’t use their brains.
C. His students aren’t focused in class.
D. Spelling is really difficult for small children.
9. What can we learn about technological aids in Levin’s opinion?
A. They fail to solve problems.
B. They give children challenges.
C. They present a threat to teachers at school.
D. They are harmful to children’s development.
10. Which of the following would Christakis agree with?
A. New technology affects children most. B. New technology tends to cause worries.
C. Television has been a thing of the past. D. Today’s parents are too concerned.
11. What does Christakis stress about children in the last paragraph?
A. Their ability to interact with others. B. Their ability to learn from the past.
C. Their ability to study technology. D. Their ability to pay attention.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章针对科技援助手段在儿童的学习和发展过程中的利弊进行了讨论。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Hill的话“I struggle with spelling, and spellcheck on my word processing has been a lifesaver for me.”可知，他的拼写很困难，他认为利用技术手段对他的拼写进行检查是他的救命稻草。再根据他接下来的话“I think being able to use those technological aids is not hurting anybody”可知，他认为使用这些技术援助不会伤害到任何人。由此可推断出，Hill认为技术援助是有帮助的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Levin的话“One of the best gifts we can give our children is doing that kind of problem-solving together”可知，我们能给孩子最好的礼物之一就是培养孩子一起解决问题的能力。通过文意可知，技术援助手段帮助孩子解决了问题，同时也使孩子丧失了自己解决问题的能力，这对孩子的发展是有害的。由此可推断出，Levin认为技术援助手段危害了孩子的发展。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中Christakis的话“Every new wave of technology, from calculators to TV sets, causes a panic about its effect on children, and nostalgia (怀旧) for the past”可知，每一次新的科技浪潮，从计算器到电视机，都会引起家长们关于新科技给孩子们带来的影响的恐慌，以及对过去的怀念。由此可推断出，Christakis认为新的技术会引起家长们的忧虑和担心。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Christakis的话“That ability to stay focused,” he says, “is one of the most important developmental skills that children acquire.”可知，保持专注的能力，是儿童获得的最重要的发展技能之一。由此可推断出，在本段中，Christakis强调了儿童专注能力的重要性。故选D项。
D
Humans are not the only ones adapting to the effects of global climate change. Animals are also adapting to the environmental changes—as some warm-blooded animals are beginning to “shapeshift” their bodies in response to shifts in climate, according to a recent study in Trends in Ecology & Evolution led by Sara Ryding, a researcher at Deakin University in Australia.
In the study, researchers identified new evidence that supports the theory that some warm-blooded animals are experiencing changes to their bodies due to the rising temperatures, resulting in larger legs, ears and beaks in some cases. The researchers noted that according to a principle known as “Allen’s Rule,” warm-blooded animals living in colder climates tend to have smaller appendages (like beaks or legs) than animals of the same species living in warmer climates.
Some of the most convincing evidence of shapeshifting was found in birds in Australia and North America, according to researchers. Certain species of Australian parrots have demonstrated about 4%-10% increase in the size of their beaks since 1871, which researchers attribute to rising temperatures. In North America, the dark-eyed junco (暗眼灯草雀) also has been seen an increase in beak size. Larger beaks help birds dissipate additional body heat more effectively, the study said, which is a useful feature as global temperatures rise.
“A lot of the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media, people are asking ‘can humans overcome this?’ or ‘what technology can solve this?’” Ryding said in a news release from Cell Press. She said that just like humans, animals also had to adapt to climate changes. Ryding added, “The climate change that we have created is putting a whole lot of pressure on them, and while some species will adapt, others will not.” “Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change and that all is ‘fine,’” Ryding said, “It just means they are evolving to survive it.”
12. What do we know from the recent study led by Sara Ryding?
A. All species will not adapt to climate change.
B. Animals are dealing with climate change well.
C. The junco has been seen an increase in beak size in Australia.
D. Animals living in warmer climates tend to have smaller beaks.
13. What does the underlined word “dissipate” in paragraph3 probably mean?
A. Take in. B. Turn off. C. Build up. D. Get rid of.
14. Which of the following best describe Sara Ryding’s feeling about the animal’s shape-shift?
A. Concerned. B. Confused. C. Indifferent. D. Amazed.
15. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. Animals Are Coping with Climate Change.
B. Rising Temperatures Are Threatening Animals.
C. Humans Are To Blame for Animals Shapeshift.
D. Climate Change Is Making Some Species Shapeshift.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人类并不是唯一适应全球气候变化影响的人。动物也在不断地适应环境的变化。但是并不是所有的动物都能适应气候变化，气候变化会对它们造成一些压力，虽然它们不断改变而适应环境，但这只意味着它们在进化中生存下来了。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The climate change that we have created is putting a whole lot of pressure on them, and while some species will adapt, others will not. Shape shifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change and that all is fine. It just means they are evolving to survive it.”(我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力，虽然一些物种能够适应，但其他物种则不能。变形并不意味着动物能应对气候变化，一切都很“好”，它只是意味着它们在进化中生存下来。)可知，并不是所有的动物们都能适应气候的变化，我们的气候变化会对它们造成一些压力，它们只是生存下来而已。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“In North America, the dark-eyed junco (暗眼灯草雀) also has been seen an increase in beak size.”(在北美，黑眼睛的暗眼灯草雀喙的尺寸也有所增加。)和下文“the study said, which is a useful feature as global temperatures rise.(这是全球气温上升时的一个有用特征。)”可知，为了适应环境变化，暗眼灯草雀的喙更大了，这能够让暗眼灯草雀能在气温升高的环境下，更有效地发散身体额外的热量，从而适应环境生存下来。由此可知，句中划线处dissipate意为“消散”与D选项get rid of(摆脱，除去)意思一致。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The climate change that we have created is putting a whole lot of pressure on them, and while some species will adapt, others will not. Shape shifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change and that all is fine. It just means they are evolving to survive it.”(我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力，虽然一些物种能够适应，但其他物种则不能。变形并不意味着动物能应对气候变化，一切都很“好”，它只是意味着它们在进化中生存下来。)可知，并不是所有的动物们都能适应气候的变化，我们的气候变化会对它们造成一些压力，它们只是生存下来而已。可知作者对动物的变形的态度是担忧。与A选项concerned(担忧的)一致。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段中“Humans are not the only ones adapting to the effects of global climate change. Animals are also adapting to the environmental changes—as some warm-blooded animals are beginning to ‘shapeshift’ their bodies in response to shifts in climate.”(人类并不是唯一适应全球气候变化影响的人。动物也在适应环境的变化——一些温血动物开始‘改变’自己的身体，以应对气候变化。)可知，文章是阐述是一个最新的研究发现——动物通过不断“改变”自己的身体来适应环境。故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several studies suggest there are some very good reasons to think about ways to be kind and friendly plan out that type of behavior. ____16____ Researchers also say kindness played an important part in how humans developed. In other words, they say scientific evidence suggests that we are designed to be kind.
Oliver Curry is the research director at Kindlab, a non-profit organization. ____17____ Curry claims that “kindness is much older than religion.” “The basic reason why people are kind is that we are social animals.” he explained.
____18____ University of London psychologist Anat Bardi studies value systems in people. In one study, researchers gave people a list of values - such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, and seeking social justice. When asked to pick the most important, kindness won.
But research shows that our bodies can also reward us for being kind. University of California Riverside psychology professor Sonja has tested this idea in many experiments over the past 20 years. In one experiment, she asked people to perform three acts of kindness for other individuals each week. She asked a different group to do three acts of self-kindness. ____19____ The people who were kind toothers reported feeling happier and more connected to the world.
____20____ Sonja studied a group of people with the disease multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化). She found that they felt better physically when helping others. Her research also showed that people who performed more acts of kindness had less inflammation (发炎) in their bodies.
A. Other research has shown that many people prize kindness over other values.
B. Research shows that kindness can be good for many species
C. These acts could be small, like opening a door for someone.
D Its goal is to educate and urge people to choose kindness.
E. Research shows that acts of kindness can improve our health.
F. But it is not just emotional but also physical.
G. That is why we help strangers in need.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了善良重要作用。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Researchers also say kindness played an important part in how humans developed.(研究人员还表示，善良在人类的发展过程中起着重要作用)”可知，选项与下文为并列关系来说明善良的益处是什么。Research呼应Researchers，improve our health呼应played an important part。故E选项“研究表明，善举可以改善我们的健康”切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Oliver Curry is the research director at Kindlab, a non-profit organization. (奥利弗·库里是非营利组织金实验室的研究主任)”可知，选项承接上文说明非营利组织的目标是什么。故D选项“它的目标是教育和鼓励人们选择善良”切题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“University of London psychologist Anat Bardi studies value systems in people. In one study, researchers gave people a list of values — such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, and seeking social justice. When asked to pick the most important, kindness won.(伦敦大学心理学家Anat Bardi研究人们的价值体系。在一项研究中，研究人员给人们列出了一系列价值观——比如善良、创造力、雄心、传统、安全感和寻求社会公正。当被要求挑选最重要的时，善良赢得了胜利)”可知，选项在说明善良胜过其他价值观。prize kindness over other values呼应kindness won。故A选项“其他研究表明，许多人看重善良胜过其他价值观”切题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In one experiment, she asked people to perform three acts of kindness for other individuals each week. She asked a different group to do three acts of self-kindness.(在一个实验中，她要求人们每周为其他人做三件善事。她要求另一组人做三件自我友善的事)”可知，选项承接上文举例说明这些事都不是大的行为而是小的行为。故C选项“这些行为可能很小，比如为某人开门”切题。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文可知，上文在说明善良事在情感上的益处。根据下文“Sonja studied a group of people with the disease multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化). She found that they felt better physically when helping others. Her research also showed that people who performed more acts of kindness had less inflammation (发炎) in their bodies.(Sonja研究了一组患有多发性硬化症的人。她发现他们在帮助别人时身体感觉更好。她的研究还表明，做更多善事的人体内的炎症较少)”可知，选项承上启下，physical呼应physically以及“in their bodies.”。故F选项“但这不仅是情感上的，也是身体上的”切题。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分; 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At only 9 years old, Lesia Cartelli was badly burned in a gas explosion at her grandparent’s house. In fact, the burns were so___21___that her own grandfather didn’t recognize her. But now, this brave woman uses her miserable past to help other burn ___22___ find healing.
Lesia and her cousin were playing in their grandparent’s basement on that ___23___ day. A gas leak started to burn, causing the whole house to ___24___. The explosion threw many of the 9 family members in the home across the street. Lesia pulled herself out of the house. Flames still covered her little body so she ___25___ in the dirt and snow to put them out.
Lesia ___26___ several months in the hospital, undergoing operations and skin grafts (移植). Once released, Lesia’s scars drew ___27___ and questions from people, so she started isolating herself.
“When I was burned, everything in my life changed,” she said. “My friendships changed. I hated going to school. You are ___28___ things you never had to before.”
Lesia could have remained ___29___ in her whole life, because when bad things happen, we can ___30___ choose to escape. But we can also treat it as a chance to ___31___. Lesia chose the latter, realizing she was put on this Earth to do more than just survive.
“My life got ___32___ when I started to look at my life as a gift,” Lesia said.
Lesia ___33___Angel Faces, a national nonprofit organization offering support for girls ranging from ages 11-19 to help them heal ___34___.
Lesia’s Angel Faces allow the girls to bond with each other, helping them escape the feelings of ___35___ loneliness.
21. A. severe B. fatal C. mild D. sharp
22. A. clerks B. majorities C. victims D. families
23. A. shallow B. terrible C. brief D. passive
24. A. set off B. burn out C. burst out D. blow up
25. A. rolled B. settled C. fainted D. assisted
26. A. lasted B. spent C. took D. lived
27. A. desires B. damages C. criticisms D. stares
28. A. carrying on B. taking up C. dealing with D. struggling for
29. A. precious B. confident C. true D. withdrawn
30. A. always B. almost C. even D. never
31. A. seek B. judge C. grow D. expand
32. A. worse B. better C. fitter D. less
33. A. launched B. hired C. appointed D. elected
34. A. independently B. physically C. emotionally D. surprisingly
35. A. remote B. straight C. super D. strong
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述经历烧伤之后的Lesia勇敢面对生活并创立了Angel Faces这一公益组织来治愈11-19岁的烧伤患者的心灵，实现浴火重生的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她的烧伤非常严重，以至于她的祖父都认不出她了。A. severe严重的；B. fatal最后地；C. mild温和的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据“her own grandfather didn’t recognize her.(她祖父认不出她了)”可知，祖父认不出她，说明烧伤严重，导致毁容。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，这个勇敢的女人用她悲惨的过去帮助其他烧伤严重的人找到心灵的治愈之策。A. clerks柜员；B. majorities大多数；C. victims受害者；D. families家庭。根据上文“Lesia Cartelli was badly burned(Lesia被严重烧伤)”可知，此处表示像Lesia一样遭受火灾烧伤的受害者，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一天很可怕，Leisa和她的表妹正在祖父母的地下室玩耍。A. shallow浅的；B. terrible可怕的；C. brief短暂的；D. passive被动的。根据上文“Lesia Cartelli was badly burned(Lesia被严重烧伤)”可知发生火灾的这一天，对Lesia来说是非常痛苦可怕的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：泄漏的煤气开始燃烧，导致整个房子爆炸。A. set off出发；B. burn out烧尽；C. burst out突然迸发；D. blow up爆炸。根据上文“A gas leak started to burn(泄露的煤气开始燃烧)”可知，煤气泄露遇到明火会发生爆炸，所以她才会受伤严重。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小小的身体还被火焰覆盖着，所以她在泥土和雪中打滚，想扑灭火焰。A. rolled滚；B. settled解决；C. fainted晕倒；D. assisted协助。根据“Flames still covered her little body(火窜到她的全身)”可知，Lesia身上着火，所以会努力在地上打滚，目的是扑灭大火。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lesia在医院,花了几个月的时间来进行皮肤移植手术。A. lasted持续；B. spent度过；C. took带走；D. lived生活。根据上文“Lesia Cartelli was badly burned(Lesia被严重烧伤)”可知，Lesia烧伤严重所以需要住院，因此此处这在医院度过了很多日子。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出院后，Lesia的伤疤引来了人们的围观和质疑，所以她开始孤立自己。A. desires欲望；B. damages损害；C. criticisms批评；D. stares凝视。根据“her own grandfather didn’t recognize her.(她祖父认不出她了)”可知Lesia烧伤严重到毁容，因此会招致路人好奇围观。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你在处理以前从未遇到过的事情。A. carrying on携带；B. taking up占用；C. dealing with处理；D. struggling for挣扎。根据“My friendships changed(我的友谊发生了改变)”可知，Lesia烧伤被医院救治后，仍然需要面对生活和各种人际关系的变化，因此这里指接受并面对自己烧伤这一事实。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lesia本可以在她的一生中保持沉默，因为当糟糕的事情发生时，我们总是可以选择逃避。A. precious珍贵的；B. confident自信的；C. true真的；D. withdrawn退却的。根据下文“I started to look at my life as a gift(我开始把这当成一份礼物)”可知，Lesia并没有选择逃避退却，而是积极面对，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lesia本可以在她的一生中保持沉默，因为当糟糕的事情发生时，我们总是可以选择逃避。A. always总是；B. almost几乎；C. even甚至；D. never从来没有。根据上文“I hated going to school(我讨厌去学校)”可知，当Lesia面临大的人生变故时沮丧过，有悲观的时刻，所以总是会有想要退缩的时候。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们也可以把它当作一个成长的机会。A. seek寻；B. judge判断；C. grow增长；D. expand扩大。根据上文“Lesia chose the latter(她选择了后者)”，可知Lesia没有选择逃避，而是勇敢面对。这里主动蜕变成长与前文的退缩形成对比。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：Lesia说:“当我开始把我的生活视为一份礼物时，我的生活变得更好了。A. worse更糟；B. better更好；C. fitter更健康；D. less更少。根据下文“I started to look at my life as a gift(我开始把这当成一份礼物)”可知，Lesia并没有选择逃避退却，而是积极面对，可知Lesia的心态很乐观，因此人变得更阳光，生活状态会变好的更好，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lesia发起了“天使面孔”，这是一个全国性的非营利性组织，为11-19岁的女孩提供帮助，从情感上治愈他们。A. launched启动，创办；B. hired雇；C. appointed任命；D. elected当选。根据上下文” a national nonprofit organization(一个非盈利组织)可知，Lesia是创办了这一组织。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lesia发起了“天使面孔”，这是一个全国性的非营利性组织，为11-19岁的女孩提供帮助，从情感上治愈他们。A. independently独立地；B. physically身体上地；C. emotionally情感上地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“questions from people(来自人们的质疑)”可知，烧伤的人受到救治之后，没有生命危险，但是会因为烧伤毁容，或被别人围观或质疑而导致情感上受伤，因此这里指在情感上治愈他们，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lesia的组织使得女孩们彼此互相联系，帮助她们摆脱强烈的孤独感。A. remote偏远的；B. straight直的；C. super超级的；D. strong强壮的。根据“allow the girls to bond with each other(使得女孩们彼此团结到一起)”可知，这个组织帮助烧伤患者找到与自己遭遇相同的人，因此形成联盟，摆脱了孤独感。故选D。
第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From dancers waving long green sticks like____36____(fresh) sprouting grass to six ice hockey players slapping pucks (冰球) toward the Olympic rings, the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____37____(intend) to represent unity and a new beginning.
____38____ a freezing Friday evening, 45,000 spectators half-filled Beijing’s National Stadium, also ____39____(know) as the “Bird’s Nest”. It was also the day____40____ marked the start of spring in the traditional lunar calendar.
“The performances, featuring mostly child performers, reflect a shift from talking about the past to____41____(focus) on the future.” Zhang Yimou, ____42____director of both the 2008 and 2022 Opening Ceremonies, told Chinese media. Besides, the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics took on a ____43____(plain) look than the one in Beijing 14 years ago.
Ensuring that the Winter Olympic Games were held on schedule ____44____(show) the great efforts China made. And it was also a firm _____45_____(declare) that no force can stop Chinese people from realizing their dreams.”
【答案】36. freshly
37. was intended
38. On 39. known
40. which##that
41. focusing
42. the 43. plainer
44. showed 45. declaration
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022冬奥会的开幕式的成功和它的意义。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：从舞蹈演员挥舞着绿色的长棍，就像刚发芽的小草，到六名冰球运动员向奥运五环击掌，北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式象征着团结和新的开始。形容词sprouting前用副词修饰。故填freshly。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从舞蹈演员挥舞着绿色的长棍，就像刚发芽的小草，到六名冰球运动员向奥运五环击掌，北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式象征着团结和新的开始。固定短语be intended to意图，是用来……，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语是the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填was intended。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的周五晚上，45000名观众坐满了北京国家体育场（也被称为“鸟巢”）的一半。描述具体的某一天用介词on。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个寒冷的周五晚上，45000名观众坐满了北京国家体育场（也被称为“鸟巢”）的一半。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Beijing’s National Stadium与动词know是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在传统的农历中，这一天也标志着春天的开始。句中为先行词the day，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些以儿童演员为主的表演，反映了从谈论过去到关注未来的转变。介词短语from…to…从……到……，介词to后用动名词形式。故填focusing。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2008年和2022年奥运会开幕式的导演张艺谋在接受中国媒体采访时表示。这里特指2008年和2022年奥运会开幕式的导演，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：此外，北京冬奥会开幕式也比14年前北京冬奥会更加朴素。根据句中的介词than可知，这里用形容词比较级形式。故填plainer。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：确保冬奥会如期举行，体现了中国所做的巨大努力。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填showed。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这也是一个坚定宣言，没有任何力量可以阻止中国人民实现他们的梦想。形容词firm后用名词形式，根据句中不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填declaration。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 中国的传统节日种类繁多，庆祝活动多种多样。你校英语报正在征集同学们的节日经历(festival experience)。请你用英语给报社投稿，分享你的节日经历。
要求：介绍你所经历的节日和活动；
分享你的感受。
注意：1. 词数 80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I experienced the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.
I absolutely enjoyed the archery and wrestling, but the horse races were my favorite part. At first, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls until a local explained children are lighter so the horses can run faster. I was slightly concerned about their safety, but he added, “Don’t worry. They’ve been riding horses all their lives.” It was at the moment that I made sense of why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.
I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam was totally worth it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给报社投稿分享节日经历，内容包括：1. 介绍你所经历的节日和活动；2. 分享你的感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
惊讶：surprised→astonished
担心的：concerned→worried
理解：made sense of→understand
疲惫的：tired→exhausted
2. 句式拓展
原句：The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.
拓展句：The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, which usually lasts for three days.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls until a local explained children are lighter so the horses can run faster.(运用了until引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam was totally worth it.(运用了现在分词作状语和动名词作主语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ben was awakened by a gunshot. He looked out toward the frozen lake. Near the trees he saw a shining piece of metal. When it moved, Ben saw that it was a long gun. A minute later a man wearing hunting clothes came out of the woods.
Suddenly a bird flew upward. The man quickly put the gun to his shoulder and shot. Ben watched the bird, praying it had not been hurt. It flew near the ground and went into some tall bushes. Safe, Ben thought. The hunter didn't move for a moment. Then he began to follow the bird. “No hunting!” Ben shouted, “No hunting on my property!” The man called back, “where can I hunt?”
Ben had just finished putting on his clothes when he heard another gunshot. He walked toward the lake. Fight was the last thing he wanted, but the man must go. Suddenly he heard a bird’s wings beating the dry grass. Ben moved quickly towards the sound. He saw a colored head... the head of a beautiful bird. The bird flapped its wings, one of which was broken completely.
Ben lifted the bird and held it close against his body. It fought to escape, but soon lay quietly in Ben’s arms. Ben decided to take the bird home and fix its broken wing so that it could fly again. He was almost through the woods when he heard the hunter behind him. “You just find that bird? the hunter asked, stepping closer and said, “Give me that bird!”
“You get off my hand,” Ben told him. The man’s face got red, “Mister,” he said, “I have been hunting here all my life. I grew up here.” Ben looked into the hunter’s gray eyes, his voice raised, “I do not know who you are and I do not care. I own this place and I am telling you to leave!” “Now look, mister,” the hunter insisted, “be reasonable.” He raised his gun. A cold wind blew across Ben’s face. He felt a chill go down his spine (脊背). He could still give the bird to the hunter and return home safe.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Para. 1
The bird struggled weakly and made a wild, strange noise.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
Ben watched until he was gone and went to the house.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para.1
The bird struggled weakly and made a wild, strange noise. The sound made Ben’s heart ache. It seemed as if he could sense the bird’s fear and helplessness. Holding the bird tightly in his arms, Ben knew that he just couldn’t give up on this tiny life. He raised his eyes and looked directly into the hunter’s. The firm and steady gaze sent a strong message to the hunter that by no means would he give in. There was a suffocating silence between the two men. Eventually, the hunter’s rough voice broke the silence. “You are a fool.” And then to Ben’s great relief, he slowly walked away.
Para.2
Ben watched until he was gone and went to the house. He carefully laid the bird on the soft pillow, applied some medicine to the wound and bandaged its broken wing. Smoothing its beautiful feathers, he murmured in a soft voice to the bird, “You’re going to Okay and soon you will be able to fly in the sky.” Under his careful nursing, the bird recovered sooner than expected and in the meantime, a special bond seemed to be formed between the man and the bird. With the bird finally made its full recovery, Ben knew it was time to set it free. Though reluctant, watching the bird flapping its wings and soaring high into the sky, Ben smiled. The frozen lake, the quiet woods and the flying bird made the place a paradise.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Ben被猎枪声惊醒，看到一位猎人手持猎枪射击打中了一只鸟。Ben在干草垛中发现了这只翅膀受伤的鸟，将它抱起，想要救助它。被猎人发现后，与猎人发生了争执，猎人气愤之下举起猎枪瞄向了Ben。Ben有些害怕，但出于对这只鸟的同情，还是鼓起勇气与猎人抗争，终于保护下这只鸟，并救好了它。待痊愈时，Ben将这只鸟放生，他万般不舍还是让它离开获得自由。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“The bird struggled weakly and made a wild, strange noise.(那只鸟虚弱地挣扎着，发出一种狂野而奇怪的声音。)”可知，第一段可描写Ben出于对这只鸟的怜爱之情想救助它，与猎人抗争，终于使得猎人放弃。
②由第二段首句内容“Ben watched until he was gone and went to the house.(Ben一直看着他，直到他走了，然后去了房子。)”可知，第二段可描写Ben是如何救助这只鸟的，治疗伤口，安慰情绪，直到痊愈将其放生。
2.续写线索：感受到鸟的恐惧和无助——与猎人抗争——猎人离开——带回家救助——痊愈放生
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.感觉到：sense/ feel
②.放弃妥协：give up/ give in
③.治疗：apply some medicine to/ bandage/ nurse
情绪类
①.害怕无助：fear/ helplessness
②.坚定：tightly/ strong
【点睛】[高分句型1]Holding the bird tightly in his arms, Ben knew that he just couldn't give up on this tiny life.(现在分词“Holding the bird tightly in his arms”作状语，that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The firm and steady gaze sent a strong message to the hunter that by no means would he give in.(that引导同位语从句解释说明名词message)
听力1-5 BCACA 6-10 CAAAC 11-15 ACCCB 16-20 BBCAB
襄阳五中2022届高三年级适应性考试（四）
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How did the man get the news?
A. The teacher told him.
B. He got the news from an email.
C. He was informed by the woman.
2. When will the woman come to the man’s party?
A. At 7:40 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:20 pm.
3. How will the woman probably listen to music?
A. On the Internet. B. On the CD. C. On the radio.
4. What is the woman speaker like?
A. Considerate. B. Understanding. C. Sporty.
5. What determined the woman’s choice of the hotel?
A. The comments. B. The food. C. The location.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How does the man like to watch football matches?
A. On TV. B. With football players. C. On live sports field.
7. What does the man think exciting for live football matches?
A. The atmosphere. B. Football fans. C. Football songs.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What happened to the woman?
A. She left her handbag on the bus.
B. She missed the No.22 bus yesterday.
C. She didn’t find City Bus Company.
9. What did the man tell the woman?
A. They didn’t find anything like that.
B. Someone found it and gave it to them.
C. It was certain that someone took it away.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Who is Spotty?
A. The man’s little brother.
B. A human who isn’t liked by the man.
C. A dog belonging to the boy’s family.
11. What does the man think of Spotty?
A. He likes him. B. He dislikes him. C. He appreciates him.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Spotty will not be in the family picture.
B. Spotty will be in the family picture with a hat.
C. Spotty will be in the family picture with no hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Foods and activities.
B. Foods that they don’t like.
C. Activities or things they don’t like to do.
14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and worker.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She prefers washing dishes to mowing the lawn.
B. She prefers mowing the lawn to washing dishes.
C. She likes both mowing the lawn and washing dishes.
16. What does the man think of cooking?
A. He likes cooking.
B. He dislikes cooking.
C. He doesn’t mind cooking.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What kind of people are “early birds”?
A The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:00 a.m.
B. The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 p.m.
C. The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 p.m.
18. When do most teenagers go to bed?
A. Around 9:00 p.m. B. Around 10:00 p.m. C. Around midnight or later.
19. How many teenagers sleep enough?
A. One-fifth. B. Two-fifths. C. One-fourth.
20. What are night owls better at?
A. Getting grades in school. B. Some intelligence tests. C. Getting good jobs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bear Tooth
Admission
Everyone entering the theatre must have a ticket. We strongly encourage all parties to arrive 30-45 minutes prior to any show time.
2D Movies
Adults: $5
Students: $4
3D Movies
Adults: $6
Students: $5
What is on?
Diving Deep: The Life and Times of Mike deGruy (2D)
This film tells the story of Mike deGruy, a curious and enthusiastic underwater filmmaker who died suddenly in 2012. He filmed the oceans for more than three decades
Spies in Disguise (3D)
Super spy Lance Sterling and scientist Walter Beckett are almost exact opposites. Lance is smooth, fashionable and confident. Walter is not. But what Walter lacks in social skills he makes up for in smarts and invention, creating the awesome gadgets (小器具) Lance uses on his missions. But when events take an unexpected turn. Walter and Lance suddenly have to rely on each other in a whole new way.
Delittle (2D)
Dr. John Dolittle lives in his large country house in 19th-century England. His only companionship comes from animals that he speaks to on a daily basis. But when young Queen Victoria becomes seriously ill, the doctor starts an adventure to an island to find the cure.
How to Build a Girl (2D)
The film tells the story of Johanna Morrigan, an ambitious music journalist in 1990s Wolverhampton. It is a comedy film based on Caitlin Moran’s novel of the same name.
1. How much should a 13-year-old girl and her parents pay to watch Diving Deep?
A. $13. B. $14. C. $15. D. $16.
2. Which film focuses on close cooperation between partners?
A. Diving Deep. B. Dolittle.
C. Spies in Disguise. D. How to Build a Girl.
3. What type of film is Dolittle?
A. Adventure. B. Crime. C. Thriller. D. Action.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Bear Tooth电影院的票务信息及正在上映的电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。Diving Deep是2D电影，根据2D电影的票价信息“Adults: $5; Students: $4(成人：5美元；学生：4美元)”可知，这家人需要付的票价为：5×2+4=14(美元)。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spies in Disguise中的“Walter and Lance suddenly have to rely on each other in a whole new way(沃尔特和兰斯突然要以一种全新的方式相互依赖)”可知，这部电影的情节围绕两位主人公的亲密合作展开。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题，根据Dolittle中的“But when young Queen Victoria becomes seriously ill, the doctor starts an adventure to an island to find the cure.(但当年轻的维多利亚女王得了重病，医生开始冒险到一个岛屿寻找治疗)”可知，这是一部冒险电影。故选A。
B
Over the course of the pandemic, the landscape of education has greatly changed, but that hasn’t kept one brilliant girl whose dreams have never been earthbound from reaching for the stars.
While most pre-teens are facing the challenges of middle school, at age 12, Alena Analeigh has already earned her high school diploma and is set to attend Arizona State University via remote learning.
With a planned double major in astronomical science and chemistry, Alena’s goal is to become a NASA engineer by the time she’s 16, where she hopes to employ her extraordinary skills to build rovers (火星车) like the ones sent to Mars on missions.
“I’ll be driving one of those future space mobiles by the time I graduate from college,” she told ABC News. A distant goal, perhaps. But according to Alena’s mother, Daphne, her daughter had already set her sights on a career with the space agency when she was a little girl. “She would always say, ‘Mom, I’m going to work for NASA,’” Daphne told ABC News. “Then she would start saying, ‘I’m going to be the youngest black girl to ever work for NASA.’”
Alena’s space journey began with her early interest in Lego building toys, from which she built complex models of everything from the Taj Mahal and the Disney castle to the Apollo II rover and a NASA rocket. While building Lego toys, she learned to bring her imaginations to completion. That is mainly what enables this talent to get closer and closer to her life goal, and her smart scientific mind has led Alena to be a sharp observer in other fields of life as well.
Alena sees different opportunities in STEM (short for science, technology, engineering and math) for women and people of color. She hopes to serve as an example to other girls—they shouldn’t let the opinions of others keep them from going after their own dreams. “It doesn’t matter what your age is or what you’re planning to do,” she told ABC News. “Go for it; dream and then achieve it.”
4. How is Alena different from most pre-teens?
A. She attends high school via remote learning.
B. She is already qualified for higher education.
C. She has got the chance to set foot on Mars.
D. She teaches her friends to build rover models.
5. What does Alena’s mother say about Alena’s career goal?
A. It took root very early. B. It sounds unrealistic.
C. It was once destroyed. D. It proves challenging.
6. What can we learn about Alena from paragraph 5?
A. She has designed best-selling toys.
B. Her enthusiasm for Lego toys fades.
C. She likes traveling around the world.
D. Her interest prepares her for her life goal.
7. What message does the story seem to convey?
A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B. Success means seizing opportunities.
C. Interest and ambition urge one forward.
D. Experience helps to promote excellence.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十二岁的女孩Alena Analeigh开始在网上学习大学课程，她梦想大学毕业时可以为美国航天局工作，她激励女性在科学等领域取得杰出成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While most pre-teens are facing the challenges of middle school, at age 12, Alena Analeigh has already earned her high school diploma and is set to attend Arizona State University via remote learning(当大多数十几岁的孩子还在面对中学的挑战时，12岁的Alena已经获得了高中文凭，并准备通过远程学习进入亚利桑那州立大学)”可知，和大多数十几岁的孩子不同，12岁的Alenai已经获得高中文凭并拥有了上大学的资格。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But according to Alena’s mother, Daphne, her daughter had already set her sights on a career with the space agency when she was a little girl.(但据Alena的母亲Daphne说，她的女儿在还是个小女孩的时候就已经把目光投向了航天局)”可知，Alena很早之前就有了自己的职业目标。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Alena’s space journey began with her early interest in Lego building toys, from which she built complex models of everything from the Taj Mahal and the Disney castle to the Apollo II rover and a NASA rocket. While building Lego toys, she learned to bring her imaginations to completion. That is mainly what enables this talent to get closer and closer to her life goal(Alena的太空之旅始于她早期对乐高积木玩具的兴趣，她用乐高积木建造了各种复杂的模型，从泰姬陵、迪士尼城堡到阿波罗二号探测器和美国宇航局的火箭。在制作乐高玩具的过程中，她学会了发挥自己的想象力。这主要是使这种天赋越来越接近她的人生目标)”可知，Alenap的兴趣爱好驱使她为自己的人生目标作好了准备。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Alena’s goal is to become a NASA engineer by the time she’s 16(Alena的目标是在她16岁的时候成为一名NASA的工程师)”以及最后一段“She hopes to serve as an example to other girls—they shouldn’t let the opinions of others keep them from going after their own dreams. “It doesn’t matter what your age is or what you’re planning to do,” she told ABC News. “Go for it; dream and then achieve it.(她希望为其他女孩树立榜样——她们不应该让别人的意见阻碍她们追求自己的梦想。她告诉ABC新闻媒体，这与你的年龄或你的计划无关，去吧，去勇敢的追求梦想，然后实现它)”可知，Alena根据自己的兴趣及热情树立远大的目标并为此努力，由此可推知，兴趣和热情能驱动一个人追逐并实现自己的梦想。故选C。
C
“Alexa, what’s 5 minus 3?” A 6-year-old boy recently asked that question in a video, which was popular on Twitter. Alexa, Amazon’s voice-started assistant, delivered a quick answer: 2.
It’s cute, but it raises a question that’s been on the minds of many parents and educators lately: How do virtual assistants like Alexa affect children’s learning experiences?
Clint Hill, an English teacher, says in his classrooms he often sees “children quietly talking into their phones and asking Google or other services to spell some complicated words that they don’t know.” But Hill says he doesn’t mind. “I struggle with spelling, and spellcheck on my word processing has been a lifesaver for me.” he says. “I think being able to use those technological aids is not hurting anybody,” Hill adds.
But some experts say it’s not just about learning basic math or spelling. “One of the best gifts we can give our children is doing that kind of problem-solving together,” says Diane Levin, a professor of applied human development. Levin says it’s important for children to learn to struggle—even just a little—with challenges. “They will use those skills that they’re learning for all kinds of things that come along,” Levin says.
How much concern should parents have over Alexa and their children? Every new wave of technology, from calculators to TV sets, causes a panic about its effect on children, and nostalgia (怀旧) for the past, says Dimitri Christakis, an expert in child health, behavior and development.
But he says that a child watching television is having a completely passive experience. Because new technology is interactive, “it helps understand how the world works,” Christakis says. “But while watching television, you play no role in the content,” Christakis says.
Still, he agrees that this debate is about much more than knowing what 5 minus 3 is. It’s also about developing the patience to solve problems. “That ability to stay focused,” he says, “is one of the most important developmental skills that children acquire.”
8. What can be inferred from Hill’s words?
A. Technological aids are helpful.
B. His students don’t use their brains.
C. His students aren’t focused in class.
D. Spelling is really difficult for small children.
9. What can we learn about technological aids in Levin’s opinion?
A. They fail to solve problems.
B. They give children challenges.
C. They present a threat to teachers at school.
D. They are harmful to children’s development.
10. Which of the following would Christakis agree with?
A. New technology affects children most. B. New technology tends to cause worries.
C. Television has been a thing of the past. D. Today’s parents are too concerned.
11. What does Christakis stress about children in the last paragraph?
A. Their ability to interact with others. B. Their ability to learn from the past.
C. Their ability to study technology. D. Their ability to pay attention.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章针对科技援助手段在儿童的学习和发展过程中的利弊进行了讨论。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Hill的话“I struggle with spelling, and spellcheck on my word processing has been a lifesaver for me.”可知，他的拼写很困难，他认为利用技术手段对他的拼写进行检查是他的救命稻草。再根据他接下来的话“I think being able to use those technological aids is not hurting anybody”可知，他认为使用这些技术援助不会伤害到任何人。由此可推断出，Hill认为技术援助是有帮助的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Levin的话“One of the best gifts we can give our children is doing that kind of problem-solving together”可知，我们能给孩子最好的礼物之一就是培养孩子一起解决问题的能力。通过文意可知，技术援助手段帮助孩子解决了问题，同时也使孩子丧失了自己解决问题的能力，这对孩子的发展是有害的。由此可推断出，Levin认为技术援助手段危害了孩子的发展。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中Christakis的话“Every new wave of technology, from calculators to TV sets, causes a panic about its effect on children, and nostalgia (怀旧) for the past”可知，每一次新的科技浪潮，从计算器到电视机，都会引起家长们关于新科技给孩子们带来的影响的恐慌，以及对过去的怀念。由此可推断出，Christakis认为新的技术会引起家长们的忧虑和担心。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Christakis的话“That ability to stay focused,” he says, “is one of the most important developmental skills that children acquire.”可知，保持专注的能力，是儿童获得的最重要的发展技能之一。由此可推断出，在本段中，Christakis强调了儿童专注能力的重要性。故选D项。
D
Humans are not the only ones adapting to the effects of global climate change. Animals are also adapting to the environmental changes—as some warm-blooded animals are beginning to “shapeshift” their bodies in response to shifts in climate, according to a recent study in Trends in Ecology & Evolution led by Sara Ryding, a researcher at Deakin University in Australia.
In the study, researchers identified new evidence that supports the theory that some warm-blooded animals are experiencing changes to their bodies due to the rising temperatures, resulting in larger legs, ears and beaks in some cases. The researchers noted that according to a principle known as “Allen’s Rule,” warm-blooded animals living in colder climates tend to have smaller appendages (like beaks or legs) than animals of the same species living in warmer climates.
Some of the most convincing evidence of shapeshifting was found in birds in Australia and North America, according to researchers. Certain species of Australian parrots have demonstrated about 4%-10% increase in the size of their beaks since 1871, which researchers attribute to rising temperatures. In North America, the dark-eyed junco (暗眼灯草雀) also has been seen an increase in beak size. Larger beaks help birds dissipate additional body heat more effectively, the study said, which is a useful feature as global temperatures rise.
“A lot of the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media, people are asking ‘can humans overcome this?’ or ‘what technology can solve this?’” Ryding said in a news release from Cell Press. She said that just like humans, animals also had to adapt to climate changes. Ryding added, “The climate change that we have created is putting a whole lot of pressure on them, and while some species will adapt, others will not.” “Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change and that all is ‘fine,’” Ryding said, “It just means they are evolving to survive it.”
12. What do we know from the recent study led by Sara Ryding?
A. All species will not adapt to climate change.
B. Animals are dealing with climate change well.
C. The junco has been seen an increase in beak size in Australia.
D. Animals living in warmer climates tend to have smaller beaks.
13. What does the underlined word “dissipate” in paragraph3 probably mean?
A. Take in. B. Turn off. C. Build up. D. Get rid of.
14. Which of the following best describe Sara Ryding’s feeling about the animal’s shape-shift?
A. Concerned. B. Confused. C. Indifferent. D. Amazed.
15. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. Animals Are Coping with Climate Change.
B. Rising Temperatures Are Threatening Animals.
C. Humans Are To Blame for Animals Shapeshift.
D. Climate Change Is Making Some Species Shapeshift.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人类并不是唯一适应全球气候变化影响的人。动物也在不断地适应环境的变化。但是并不是所有的动物都能适应气候变化，气候变化会对它们造成一些压力，虽然它们不断改变而适应环境，但这只意味着它们在进化中生存下来了。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The climate change that we have created is putting a whole lot of pressure on them, and while some species will adapt, others will not. Shape shifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change and that all is fine. It just means they are evolving to survive it.”(我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力，虽然一些物种能够适应，但其他物种则不能。变形并不意味着动物能应对气候变化，一切都很“好”，它只是意味着它们在进化中生存下来。)可知，并不是所有的动物们都能适应气候的变化，我们的气候变化会对它们造成一些压力，它们只是生存下来而已。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“In North America, the dark-eyed junco (暗眼灯草雀) also has been seen an increase in beak size.”(在北美，黑眼睛的暗眼灯草雀喙的尺寸也有所增加。)和下文“the study said, which is a useful feature as global temperatures rise.(这是全球气温上升时的一个有用特征。)”可知，为了适应环境变化，暗眼灯草雀的喙更大了，这能够让暗眼灯草雀能在气温升高的环境下，更有效地发散身体额外的热量，从而适应环境生存下来。由此可知，句中划线处dissipate意为“消散”与D选项get rid of(摆脱，除去)意思一致。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The climate change that we have created is putting a whole lot of pressure on them, and while some species will adapt, others will not. Shape shifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change and that all is fine. It just means they are evolving to survive it.”(我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力，虽然一些物种能够适应，但其他物种则不能。变形并不意味着动物能应对气候变化，一切都很“好”，它只是意味着它们在进化中生存下来。)可知，并不是所有的动物们都能适应气候的变化，我们的气候变化会对它们造成一些压力，它们只是生存下来而已。可知作者对动物的变形的态度是担忧。与A选项concerned(担忧的)一致。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段中“Humans are not the only ones adapting to the effects of global climate change. Animals are also adapting to the environmental changes—as some warm-blooded animals are beginning to ‘shapeshift’ their bodies in response to shifts in climate.”(人类并不是唯一适应全球气候变化影响的人。动物也在适应环境的变化——一些温血动物开始‘改变’自己的身体，以应对气候变化。)可知，文章是阐述是一个最新的研究发现——动物通过不断“改变”自己的身体来适应环境。故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several studies suggest there are some very good reasons to think about ways to be kind and friendly plan out that type of behavior. ____16____ Researchers also say kindness played an important part in how humans developed. In other words, they say scientific evidence suggests that we are designed to be kind.
Oliver Curry is the research director at Kindlab, a non-profit organization. ____17____ Curry claims that “kindness is much older than religion.” “The basic reason why people are kind is that we are social animals.” he explained.
____18____ University of London psychologist Anat Bardi studies value systems in people. In one study, researchers gave people a list of values - such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, and seeking social justice. When asked to pick the most important, kindness won.
But research shows that our bodies can also reward us for being kind. University of California Riverside psychology professor Sonja has tested this idea in many experiments over the past 20 years. In one experiment, she asked people to perform three acts of kindness for other individuals each week. She asked a different group to do three acts of self-kindness. ____19____ The people who were kind toothers reported feeling happier and more connected to the world.
____20____ Sonja studied a group of people with the disease multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化). She found that they felt better physically when helping others. Her research also showed that people who performed more acts of kindness had less inflammation (发炎) in their bodies.
A. Other research has shown that many people prize kindness over other values.
B. Research shows that kindness can be good for many species
C. These acts could be small, like opening a door for someone.
D Its goal is to educate and urge people to choose kindness.
E. Research shows that acts of kindness can improve our health.
F. But it is not just emotional but also physical.
G. That is why we help strangers in need.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了善良重要作用。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Researchers also say kindness played an important part in how humans developed.(研究人员还表示，善良在人类的发展过程中起着重要作用)”可知，选项与下文为并列关系来说明善良的益处是什么。Research呼应Researchers，improve our health呼应played an important part。故E选项“研究表明，善举可以改善我们的健康”切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Oliver Curry is the research director at Kindlab, a non-profit organization. (奥利弗·库里是非营利组织金实验室的研究主任)”可知，选项承接上文说明非营利组织的目标是什么。故D选项“它的目标是教育和鼓励人们选择善良”切题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“University of London psychologist Anat Bardi studies value systems in people. In one study, researchers gave people a list of values — such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, and seeking social justice. When asked to pick the most important, kindness won.(伦敦大学心理学家Anat Bardi研究人们的价值体系。在一项研究中，研究人员给人们列出了一系列价值观——比如善良、创造力、雄心、传统、安全感和寻求社会公正。当被要求挑选最重要的时，善良赢得了胜利)”可知，选项在说明善良胜过其他价值观。prize kindness over other values呼应kindness won。故A选项“其他研究表明，许多人看重善良胜过其他价值观”切题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In one experiment, she asked people to perform three acts of kindness for other individuals each week. She asked a different group to do three acts of self-kindness.(在一个实验中，她要求人们每周为其他人做三件善事。她要求另一组人做三件自我友善的事)”可知，选项承接上文举例说明这些事都不是大的行为而是小的行为。故C选项“这些行为可能很小，比如为某人开门”切题。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文可知，上文在说明善良事在情感上的益处。根据下文“Sonja studied a group of people with the disease multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化). She found that they felt better physically when helping others. Her research also showed that people who performed more acts of kindness had less inflammation (发炎) in their bodies.(Sonja研究了一组患有多发性硬化症的人。她发现他们在帮助别人时身体感觉更好。她的研究还表明，做更多善事的人体内的炎症较少)”可知，选项承上启下，physical呼应physically以及“in their bodies.”。故F选项“但这不仅是情感上的，也是身体上的”切题。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分; 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At only 9 years old, Lesia Cartelli was badly burned in a gas explosion at her grandparent’s house. In fact, the burns were so___21___that her own grandfather didn’t recognize her. But now, this brave woman uses her miserable past to help other burn ___22___ find healing.
Lesia and her cousin were playing in their grandparent’s basement on that ___23___ day. A gas leak started to burn, causing the whole house to ___24___. The explosion threw many of the 9 family members in the home across the street. Lesia pulled herself out of the house. Flames still covered her little body so she ___25___ in the dirt and snow to put them out.
Lesia ___26___ several months in the hospital, undergoing operations and skin grafts (移植). Once released, Lesia’s scars drew ___27___ and questions from people, so she started isolating herself.
“When I was burned, everything in my life changed,” she said. “My friendships changed. I hated going to school. You are ___28___ things you never had to before.”
Lesia could have remained ___29___ in her whole life, because when bad things happen, we can ___30___ choose to escape. But we can also treat it as a chance to ___31___. Lesia chose the latter, realizing she was put on this Earth to do more than just survive.
“My life got ___32___ when I started to look at my life as a gift,” Lesia said.
Lesia ___33___Angel Faces, a national nonprofit organization offering support for girls ranging from ages 11-19 to help them heal ___34___.
Lesia’s Angel Faces allow the girls to bond with each other, helping them escape the feelings of ___35___ loneliness.
21. A. severe B. fatal C. mild D. sharp
22. A. clerks B. majorities C. victims D. families
23. A. shallow B. terrible C. brief D. passive
24. A. set off B. burn out C. burst out D. blow up
25. A. rolled B. settled C. fainted D. assisted
26. A. lasted B. spent C. took D. lived
27. A. desires B. damages C. criticisms D. stares
28. A. carrying on B. taking up C. dealing with D. struggling for
29. A. precious B. confident C. true D. withdrawn
30. A. always B. almost C. even D. never
31. A. seek B. judge C. grow D. expand
32. A. worse B. better C. fitter D. less
33. A. launched B. hired C. appointed D. elected
34. A. independently B. physically C. emotionally D. surprisingly
35. A. remote B. straight C. super D. strong
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述经历烧伤之后的Lesia勇敢面对生活并创立了Angel Faces这一公益组织来治愈11-19岁的烧伤患者的心灵，实现浴火重生的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她的烧伤非常严重，以至于她的祖父都认不出她了。A. severe严重的；B. fatal最后地；C. mild温和的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据“her own grandfather didn’t recognize her.(她祖父认不出她了)”可知，祖父认不出她，说明烧伤严重，导致毁容。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，这个勇敢的女人用她悲惨的过去帮助其他烧伤严重的人找到心灵的治愈之策。A. clerks柜员；B. majorities大多数；C. victims受害者；D. families家庭。根据上文“Lesia Cartelli was badly burned(Lesia被严重烧伤)”可知，此处表示像Lesia一样遭受火灾烧伤的受害者，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一天很可怕，Leisa和她的表妹正在祖父母的地下室玩耍。A. shallow浅的；B. terrible可怕的；C. brief短暂的；D. passive被动的。根据上文“Lesia Cartelli was badly burned(Lesia被严重烧伤)”可知发生火灾的这一天，对Lesia来说是非常痛苦可怕的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：泄漏的煤气开始燃烧，导致整个房子爆炸。A. set off出发；B. burn out烧尽；C. burst out突然迸发；D. blow up爆炸。根据上文“A gas leak started to burn(泄露的煤气开始燃烧)”可知，煤气泄露遇到明火会发生爆炸，所以她才会受伤严重。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小小的身体还被火焰覆盖着，所以她在泥土和雪中打滚，想扑灭火焰。A. rolled滚；B. settled解决；C. fainted晕倒；D. assisted协助。根据“Flames still covered her little body(火窜到她的全身)”可知，Lesia身上着火，所以会努力在地上打滚，目的是扑灭大火。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lesia在医院,花了几个月的时间来进行皮肤移植手术。A. lasted持续；B. spent度过；C. took带走；D. lived生活。根据上文“Lesia Cartelli was badly burned(Lesia被严重烧伤)”可知，Lesia烧伤严重所以需要住院，因此此处这在医院度过了很多日子。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出院后，Lesia的伤疤引来了人们的围观和质疑，所以她开始孤立自己。A. desires欲望；B. damages损害；C. criticisms批评；D. stares凝视。根据“her own grandfather didn’t recognize her.(她祖父认不出她了)”可知Lesia烧伤严重到毁容，因此会招致路人好奇围观。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你在处理以前从未遇到过的事情。A. carrying on携带；B. taking up占用；C. dealing with处理；D. struggling for挣扎。根据“My friendships changed(我的友谊发生了改变)”可知，Lesia烧伤被医院救治后，仍然需要面对生活和各种人际关系的变化，因此这里指接受并面对自己烧伤这一事实。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lesia本可以在她的一生中保持沉默，因为当糟糕的事情发生时，我们总是可以选择逃避。A. precious珍贵的；B. confident自信的；C. true真的；D. withdrawn退却的。根据下文“I started to look at my life as a gift(我开始把这当成一份礼物)”可知，Lesia并没有选择逃避退却，而是积极面对，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lesia本可以在她的一生中保持沉默，因为当糟糕的事情发生时，我们总是可以选择逃避。A. always总是；B. almost几乎；C. even甚至；D. never从来没有。根据上文“I hated going to school(我讨厌去学校)”可知，当Lesia面临大的人生变故时沮丧过，有悲观的时刻，所以总是会有想要退缩的时候。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们也可以把它当作一个成长的机会。A. seek寻；B. judge判断；C. grow增长；D. expand扩大。根据上文“Lesia chose the latter(她选择了后者)”，可知Lesia没有选择逃避，而是勇敢面对。这里主动蜕变成长与前文的退缩形成对比。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：Lesia说:“当我开始把我的生活视为一份礼物时，我的生活变得更好了。A. worse更糟；B. better更好；C. fitter更健康；D. less更少。根据下文“I started to look at my life as a gift(我开始把这当成一份礼物)”可知，Lesia并没有选择逃避退却，而是积极面对，可知Lesia的心态很乐观，因此人变得更阳光，生活状态会变好的更好，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lesia发起了“天使面孔”，这是一个全国性的非营利性组织，为11-19岁的女孩提供帮助，从情感上治愈他们。A. launched启动，创办；B. hired雇；C. appointed任命；D. elected当选。根据上下文” a national nonprofit organization(一个非盈利组织)可知，Lesia是创办了这一组织。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lesia发起了“天使面孔”，这是一个全国性的非营利性组织，为11-19岁的女孩提供帮助，从情感上治愈他们。A. independently独立地；B. physically身体上地；C. emotionally情感上地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“questions from people(来自人们的质疑)”可知，烧伤的人受到救治之后，没有生命危险，但是会因为烧伤毁容，或被别人围观或质疑而导致情感上受伤，因此这里指在情感上治愈他们，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lesia的组织使得女孩们彼此互相联系，帮助她们摆脱强烈的孤独感。A. remote偏远的；B. straight直的；C. super超级的；D. strong强壮的。根据“allow the girls to bond with each other(使得女孩们彼此团结到一起)”可知，这个组织帮助烧伤患者找到与自己遭遇相同的人，因此形成联盟，摆脱了孤独感。故选D。
第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From dancers waving long green sticks like____36____(fresh) sprouting grass to six ice hockey players slapping pucks (冰球) toward the Olympic rings, the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____37____(intend) to represent unity and a new beginning.
____38____ a freezing Friday evening, 45,000 spectators half-filled Beijing’s National Stadium, also ____39____(know) as the “Bird’s Nest”. It was also the day____40____ marked the start of spring in the traditional lunar calendar.
“The performances, featuring mostly child performers, reflect a shift from talking about the past to____41____(focus) on the future.” Zhang Yimou, ____42____director of both the 2008 and 2022 Opening Ceremonies, told Chinese media. Besides, the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics took on a ____43____(plain) look than the one in Beijing 14 years ago.
Ensuring that the Winter Olympic Games were held on schedule ____44____(show) the great efforts China made. And it was also a firm _____45_____(declare) that no force can stop Chinese people from realizing their dreams.”
【答案】36. freshly
37. was intended
38. On 39. known
40. which##that
41. focusing
42. the 43. plainer
44. showed 45. declaration
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022冬奥会的开幕式的成功和它的意义。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：从舞蹈演员挥舞着绿色的长棍，就像刚发芽的小草，到六名冰球运动员向奥运五环击掌，北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式象征着团结和新的开始。形容词sprouting前用副词修饰。故填freshly。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从舞蹈演员挥舞着绿色的长棍，就像刚发芽的小草，到六名冰球运动员向奥运五环击掌，北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式象征着团结和新的开始。固定短语be intended to意图，是用来……，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语是the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填was intended。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的周五晚上，45000名观众坐满了北京国家体育场（也被称为“鸟巢”）的一半。描述具体的某一天用介词on。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个寒冷的周五晚上，45000名观众坐满了北京国家体育场（也被称为“鸟巢”）的一半。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Beijing’s National Stadium与动词know是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在传统的农历中，这一天也标志着春天的开始。句中为先行词the day，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些以儿童演员为主的表演，反映了从谈论过去到关注未来的转变。介词短语from…to…从……到……，介词to后用动名词形式。故填focusing。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2008年和2022年奥运会开幕式的导演张艺谋在接受中国媒体采访时表示。这里特指2008年和2022年奥运会开幕式的导演，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：此外，北京冬奥会开幕式也比14年前北京冬奥会更加朴素。根据句中的介词than可知，这里用形容词比较级形式。故填plainer。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：确保冬奥会如期举行，体现了中国所做的巨大努力。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填showed。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这也是一个坚定宣言，没有任何力量可以阻止中国人民实现他们的梦想。形容词firm后用名词形式，根据句中不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填declaration。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 中国的传统节日种类繁多，庆祝活动多种多样。你校英语报正在征集同学们的节日经历(festival experience)。请你用英语给报社投稿，分享你的节日经历。
要求：介绍你所经历的节日和活动；
分享你的感受。
注意：1. 词数 80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I experienced the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.
I absolutely enjoyed the archery and wrestling, but the horse races were my favorite part. At first, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls until a local explained children are lighter so the horses can run faster. I was slightly concerned about their safety, but he added, “Don’t worry. They’ve been riding horses all their lives.” It was at the moment that I made sense of why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.
I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam was totally worth it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给报社投稿分享节日经历，内容包括：1. 介绍你所经历的节日和活动；2. 分享你的感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
惊讶：surprised→astonished
担心的：concerned→worried
理解：made sense of→understand
疲惫的：tired→exhausted
2. 句式拓展
原句：The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.
拓展句：The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, which usually lasts for three days.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls until a local explained children are lighter so the horses can run faster.(运用了until引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam was totally worth it.(运用了现在分词作状语和动名词作主语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ben was awakened by a gunshot. He looked out toward the frozen lake. Near the trees he saw a shining piece of metal. When it moved, Ben saw that it was a long gun. A minute later a man wearing hunting clothes came out of the woods.
Suddenly a bird flew upward. The man quickly put the gun to his shoulder and shot. Ben watched the bird, praying it had not been hurt. It flew near the ground and went into some tall bushes. Safe, Ben thought. The hunter didn't move for a moment. Then he began to follow the bird. “No hunting!” Ben shouted, “No hunting on my property!” The man called back, “where can I hunt?”
Ben had just finished putting on his clothes when he heard another gunshot. He walked toward the lake. Fight was the last thing he wanted, but the man must go. Suddenly he heard a bird’s wings beating the dry grass. Ben moved quickly towards the sound. He saw a colored head... the head of a beautiful bird. The bird flapped its wings, one of which was broken completely.
Ben lifted the bird and held it close against his body. It fought to escape, but soon lay quietly in Ben’s arms. Ben decided to take the bird home and fix its broken wing so that it could fly again. He was almost through the woods when he heard the hunter behind him. “You just find that bird? the hunter asked, stepping closer and said, “Give me that bird!”
“You get off my hand,” Ben told him. The man’s face got red, “Mister,” he said, “I have been hunting here all my life. I grew up here.” Ben looked into the hunter’s gray eyes, his voice raised, “I do not know who you are and I do not care. I own this place and I am telling you to leave!” “Now look, mister,” the hunter insisted, “be reasonable.” He raised his gun. A cold wind blew across Ben’s face. He felt a chill go down his spine (脊背). He could still give the bird to the hunter and return home safe.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Para. 1
The bird struggled weakly and made a wild, strange noise.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
Ben watched until he was gone and went to the house.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para.1
The bird struggled weakly and made a wild, strange noise. The sound made Ben’s heart ache. It seemed as if he could sense the bird’s fear and helplessness. Holding the bird tightly in his arms, Ben knew that he just couldn’t give up on this tiny life. He raised his eyes and looked directly into the hunter’s. The firm and steady gaze sent a strong message to the hunter that by no means would he give in. There was a suffocating silence between the two men. Eventually, the hunter’s rough voice broke the silence. “You are a fool.” And then to Ben’s great relief, he slowly walked away.
Para.2
Ben watched until he was gone and went to the house. He carefully laid the bird on the soft pillow, applied some medicine to the wound and bandaged its broken wing. Smoothing its beautiful feathers, he murmured in a soft voice to the bird, “You’re going to Okay and soon you will be able to fly in the sky.” Under his careful nursing, the bird recovered sooner than expected and in the meantime, a special bond seemed to be formed between the man and the bird. With the bird finally made its full recovery, Ben knew it was time to set it free. Though reluctant, watching the bird flapping its wings and soaring high into the sky, Ben smiled. The frozen lake, the quiet woods and the flying bird made the place a paradise.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Ben被猎枪声惊醒，看到一位猎人手持猎枪射击打中了一只鸟。Ben在干草垛中发现了这只翅膀受伤的鸟，将它抱起，想要救助它。被猎人发现后，与猎人发生了争执，猎人气愤之下举起猎枪瞄向了Ben。Ben有些害怕，但出于对这只鸟的同情，还是鼓起勇气与猎人抗争，终于保护下这只鸟，并救好了它。待痊愈时，Ben将这只鸟放生，他万般不舍还是让它离开获得自由。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“The bird struggled weakly and made a wild, strange noise.(那只鸟虚弱地挣扎着，发出一种狂野而奇怪的声音。)”可知，第一段可描写Ben出于对这只鸟的怜爱之情想救助它，与猎人抗争，终于使得猎人放弃。
②由第二段首句内容“Ben watched until he was gone and went to the house.(Ben一直看着他，直到他走了，然后去了房子。)”可知，第二段可描写Ben是如何救助这只鸟的，治疗伤口，安慰情绪，直到痊愈将其放生。
2.续写线索：感受到鸟的恐惧和无助——与猎人抗争——猎人离开——带回家救助——痊愈放生
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.感觉到：sense/ feel
②.放弃妥协：give up/ give in
③.治疗：apply some medicine to/ bandage/ nurse
情绪类
①.害怕无助：fear/ helplessness
②.坚定：tightly/ strong
【点睛】[高分句型1]Holding the bird tightly in his arms, Ben knew that he just couldn't give up on this tiny life.(现在分词“Holding the bird tightly in his arms”作状语，that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The firm and steady gaze sent a strong message to the hunter that by no means would he give in.(that引导同位语从句解释说明名词message)
听力1-5 BCACA 6-10 CAAAC 11-15 ACCCB 16-20 BBCAB
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