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吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共31页。
梅河口市第五中学2022～2023学年度上学期期末考试
高一英语试题
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you enjoy the movie? Interesting or boring?
W: I was too scared. Most of the time, I couldn’t even watch it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How many countries have you been to?
M: America, Australia and Britain. I’ll go back home in France tomorrow.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What sport does the woman like?
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you busy tonight? I was wondering if you could drive me to the airport.
M: The airport? But that’s so far away.
W: It would really help me out. My car isn’t working.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s your favorite hobby?
W: I like listening to music. What about you?
M: I like reading books, especially classical novels. And I like swimming too.
W: That’s great. A good way to keep fit.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man doing?
A. Comforting the woman.
B. Asking for information.
C. Finding the damaged bike.
7. What do we know about the driver?
A. He didn’t drive fast.
B. He managed to save a boy.
C. He had a poor view of the road.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you see the accident, madam?
W: Well, the boy started riding his bike down the street when a car was running around the corner.
M: Was anything blocking the driver’s view?
W: No, I don’t think so.
M: Was the car going fast?
W: No. But the boy was moving very fast.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.
9. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have a doctor’s appointment this afternoon. Are you going to be in the office, or do you have a meeting?
W: I’ll be here. And don’t worry. I don’t have much on for today, so I’ll handle all of your calls.
M: Thanks. I’m expecting a call from my lawyer. He’s supposed to be sending me some documents.
W: I’ll make sure to take a detailed message if he calls.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When does the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home?
A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road?
M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog.
W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?
M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays.
W: Who walks the dog on Saturday?
M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.
W: Do you help with the housework?
M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry my father does the cooking, and I sweep the floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last?
A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the tour to Australia per person?
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia?
A. It isn’t warm enough.
B. The cost is a bit high.
C. He wants to go somewhere farther.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: International Travel Agency. May I help you?
M: Yes, my wife and I want to take a holiday this winter to someplace warmer.
W: I understand. How long do you want to take?
M: Only a week between Christmas and New Year.
W: There is no problem. We can find you a flight to Australia, leaving at Christmas and coming back on New Year’s Eve. And it will only cost 500 dollars per person.
M: Actually, we’d like to go somewhere nearer. One thousand dollars is a lot to spend for such a short time. How about some places nearer with few tourists?
W: Sorry, I don’t think we have any at present. You should have come here ten days ago.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club?
A. To teach students to grow food.
B. To promote healthy and organic food.
C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting?
A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students?
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B. They are not allowed to join the club.
C. They will be in charge of community garden.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 Good morning, students! The Garden Club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year on Friday. Please come to Room 207 to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school and in the community (社区).
The Garden Club was established to educate students about growing food. The food we grow is healthy and organic (有机的). We donate most of what we grow to local food assistance programs. However, as a member of the club, you will always be able to take some of our extra food home to your family, too.
If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes that we grew during the summer. All students are welcome! Please note that first-year students will not be allowed to work in community garden, but they can always work in our school garden. We will begin planting cucumbers and cabbages in the school garden next Monday. Please sign up for our club today!
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Harry Potter fans, get ready for the journey to Hogwarts and beyond on an official guided tour of Warner Bros. This guided experience at Warner Bros. Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter is the only tour of its kind, so if you’re a fan of the magical world, it’s a must-do.
What To Expect
Upon arriving, you will be greeted by an experienced guide who reveals the wonders you’ll encounter throughout your tour of the original sets and costumes from all eight of the Harry Potter films. You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.
Watch a short film in the cinema before you enter the Great Hall, Visit the original Hogwarts Express locomotive (火车头) and a recreation of Platform 9¾. Climb aboard the train carriage and pose with a luggage trolley as it disappears through the platform wall.
Once the tour comes to an end, you have the option to re-enter the studio at your leisure, find that perfect souvenir at the Studio Shop, or purchase a coffee at the Studio Tour Cafe.
Additional Information
Not wheelchair accessible.
Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps.
Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level.
This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers.
The total duration of the tour is 5 hours, comprising a 1-hour travel time to the studios, a 3-hour guided tour, and a 1-hour travel time back to London.
Cancellation Policy
If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.
21. What can be expected throughout the tour?
A. Taking photos with the actors. B. Knowing behind-the-scenes facts.
C. Creating a new Platform 9¾. D. Watching Harry Potter series again.
22. Who can join the tour?
A. Couples with little babies. B. Adults with physical disability.
C. A group consisting of 16 members. D. Teenagers with travel sickness.
23. When will canceling the trip definitely result in financial damage?
A. On the day of registration. B. On the exact day of departure.
C. 3 days ahead of the departure date. D. 4 days ahead of the departure date.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了哈利波特制作之旅的行程、细节、附加信息和行程取消政策等相关规定。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据What To Expect部分第一段的“You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.(您将获得自己的个人耳机，以确保您不会错过任何迷人的幕后事实)”可知，在整个旅程中游客将被提供私人耳机以确保不会错过幕后事实。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Additional Information部分“Not wheelchair accessible.Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps.Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level. This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers.(不能使用轮椅。婴儿必须坐在膝盖上。旅行者应该有中等的体能水平。此旅游/活动最多可容纳15名游客)”并结合选项可知，带着婴儿的夫妇可以参加该旅行。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cancellation Policy部分“If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.(如果您至少提前3天取消预订，则无需支付取消费。如果您在预定出发后2天内取消，将收取100%的取消费)”并结合选项可知，如果在出发的当天取消旅行要收取100%的取消费。故选B。
B
Several weeks ago, I pulled an old road map out of the glove box and passed it to my children. They had never seen the province of Ontario laid out like that before. They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we’d visited, and I pointed them out on the map.
Digital maps and GPS are modern wonders that have gotten me out of many confusing places, but paper maps still have a role to play in our lives. Most of us adults learned to read them out of necessity, but it’s up to us to pass on that skill to children whose need may not be so obvious, but who still will benefit from it.
As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic, “When kids learn how to create and use paper maps, they are doing more than just learning how to get around. They are actually developing a fundamental skill that they will use for the rest of their lives. Map skill still belong in today’s classroom.”
As a child, I had National Geographic Maps taped to my bedroom walls. This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager to remember my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I’d “seen”. Even now as a mother of four, I’ve also spared time to travel to many of the countries whose maps I studied as a child.
Additionally, in this fast-changing world, unexpected events can rapidly influence one’s usual way of life. When GPS satellites or Internet connections are affected, this old-fashioned skill can get you out of a mess without requiring a smartphone. Last but not least, paper maps arouse big picture thinking, showing kids that there’s a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.
So, now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table.
24. How did the children react when they were given the paper map?
A. They showed great curiosity.
B. They seemed totally confused.
C. They found it less convenient than GPS.
D. They refused to read it without hesitation.
25. What is Trevor Muir’s attitude towards teaching paper map skill for kids?
A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
26. Which of the following will the author agree with?
A. Paper maps are already out of date.
B. Internet connections are always reliable.
C. Paper maps provide kids with a grand vision.
D. GPS will sooner or later replace paper maps.
27. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. Time to Encourage Kids to Explore a Real World
B. How to Teach Kids to Survive in the Wild
C. How to Teach Kids to Recognize Strange Places
D. Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper Maps
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者认为纸质地图对我们有很多益处，父母应该教给孩子看纸质地图的技能。
【24题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段“They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we’d visited, and I pointed them out on the map.(他们盯着地图，询问我们去过的所有城镇、公园和其他地标，我就在地图上指出来。)” 可知，孩子们对这张纸质地图非常地好奇。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题，根据第三段“When kids learn how to create and use paper maps, they are doing more than just learning how to get around. They are actually developing a fundamental skill that they will use for the rest of their lives. Map skill still belong in today’s classroom.(当孩子们学习如何创建和使用纸质地图时，他们所做的不仅仅是学习如何四处走动。他们实际上是在培养一种基本技能，这种技能将在他们的余生中使用。地图技能仍然属于今天的课堂。)”可知，Trevor Muir支持教给孩子们看纸质地图的技能。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Last but not least, paper maps arouse big picture thinking, showing kids that there’s a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.(最后但并非最不重要的是，纸质地图能唤起大局观思维，向孩子们展示外面有一个更大的世界，并帮助他们在这个世界里指引方向。)” 可知，作者认为纸质地图能帮助孩子形成全局思维。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者认为纸质地图对我们有很多益处，父母应该教给孩子看纸质地图的技能，所以孩子学会看纸质地图是有诸多益处的。D选项“Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper Maps(是时候教孩子看纸质地图了)”能够概括文章大意。故选D。
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
28. What did the new research find?
A. Running fast benefits all of us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A short time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
29. How did the researchers get the result?
A. By using different drugs on participants.
B. By interviewing some sportsmen.
C. By collecting information on the Internet.
D. By doing experiments and comparisons.
30. Which is related to our happiness?
A Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. We should go for a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We don’t need a lot of exercise.
D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction times in brain processing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。
D
If electric bikes haven’t caught your attention yet, here’s one that might. Okapi, a Boston-based start-up, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes.
These aren’t normal bikes. If the futuristic appearance doesn’t give them away, the specs (规格) will: Okapi’s bikes have an all-electric range of up to 40 miles and a top speed of around 30 mph. Those aren’t crazy numbers, but they are more than adequate for an ordinary bike. The company’s selling its bikes for just under $3,000. That’s in line with other e-bikes’ pricing, but Okapi’s bikes look more appealing than the others, which try (with varying degrees of success) to look like normal bicycles.
The bikes’ full suspension, hidden storage, and 1,000-watt motor all add up to a fun ride. Okapi’s design appears to be stronger and more able to handle the bumps (碰撞) than many other electric bikes, some of which appear to be modeled after old models. The main downside to Okapi’s design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders enjoying the bike.
Okapi’s approach to the e-bike is a little different from others’. While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bodywork, Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack. There’s almost a futuristic dirt bike look to the bike, which is less awkward than it sounds.
Electric bikes are getting cheaper, almost every day, but Okapi’s product charges a high price: The Starter Edition bike costs $2,989.98. The good news is that Okapi’s bike looks better and stronger than many offerings on the market today.
Though they’re not the most mainstream product out there, e-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price. If you’re considering buying an electric bike, do it. E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaper end.
32. What do we know about Okapi’s new bike?
A. Its look is normal. B. Its speed is steady.
C. It has a lower price. D. It has a limited load.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The battery pack. B. Slim bodywork.
C. The electric powertrain. D. Okapi’s approach.
34. What is the author’s attitude toward e-bikes?
A. Objective. B. Unclear.
C. Conservative. D. Supportive.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. E-bikes: Cooler than You Think
B. E-bikes: a Future Leader of Bikes
C. E-bikes: a Better Replacement for Cars
D. E-bikes: a Mainstream Way of Transportation
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家波士顿的公司Okapi设计的一款新型电动自行车。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The main downside to Okapi’s design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders enjoying the bike.(Okapi设计的主要缺点是，它最多支持280磅，这可能会阻止一些享受自行车的骑手。)”可知，Okapi设计的电动自行车载重量有限。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bodywork, Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack(当不止一家公司试图将他们的电动动力系统隐藏在纤细的车身之下时，Okapi将其全部展现在一个巨大的方形电池组中，让世界看到。)”可知，很多公司试图把电力动力系统隐藏在车身之下，Okapi却把它放在一个大的、正方形的电池组里，让人看到。由此可知，it指代前面提到的电力动力系统。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaper end.”(电动自行车绝对会为你提供一个愉快和令人兴奋的体验，甚至更便宜)可知，作者认为电动自行车物有所值，可以带给人们欢乐而刺激的体验，所以作者对电动自行车持支持的态度。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“If electric bikes haven’t caught your attention yet, here’s one that might. Okapi, a Boston-based start-up, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes.(如果电动自行车还没有引起你的注意，这里有一种可能。总部位于波士顿的初创公司Okapi正在生产一种独特的电动自行车，它可以弥合摩托车和普通自行车之间的差距。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Okapi研发的一款新型电动自行车，包括其独特的外观、隐藏的贮存空间等，总的来说，这是一款比人们见到的普通电动自行车更好的电动自行车。因此A项适合作文章的标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Housekeeping can be an effective stress reliever in our busy life if we know how to enjoy it. We can benefit a lot from doing housework.
Activities like cleaning the house could give us a sense of belonging to our environment. ____36____ In the limited space, one can create the best atmosphere that can show the positive energy and care for the members of the house, including ourselves.
Cleaning offers the state of mindfulness, releasing the endorphins, which can improve our mood, Cleaning activities, such as sweeping the floor, provides the same benefits as exercising. We keep the body active and make it a part of the exercise, which is especially good for someone who finds a struggle to maintain a workout schedule. So we’re supposed to start the day with early morning cleaning. ____37____
Cleaning provides a sense of control over our environment. Anxiety, the early stage of mental breakdown, could come from insecurity towards uncertainty. ____38____ Cleaning gives us something to have power over — even if it’s something as small as organising our books by colour. “When we seek out ways to reduce feelings of helplessness, cleaning is one of the best ways to do that,” said JaimeZuckerman, an American clinical psychologist.
____39____ Accomplishing a clean-up project could create a “good feeling” of confidence that lasts throughout day. Greater confidence encourages people to face other challenges in life that may have seemed too far a reach in the past. It’s healthy to use cleaning to clear your mind, gain perspective, and take a break from your worries. ____40____ So we have to make sure it’s enjoyable instead of overtiring.
A. Cleaning is a great way to show love.
B. The post-cleanup feelings can inspire confidence.
C. People enjoy the domestic task of housekeeping.
D. People need something that they have control over.
E. We can’t depend on tidying practice to relieve internal discomfort.
F. However, going overboard with the cleaning activities can cause stress.
G. That can encourage our subconscious to be an active person during the day.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了做家务可以有效地缓解压力。像打扫房子这样的活动会给人们带来很多益处。
【36题详解】
根据下一句中的“In the limited space, one can create the best atmosphere that can show the positive energy and care for the members of the house, including ourselves.(在有限的空间里，人们可以创造出最好的氛围，展现出正能量，关爱家庭成员，包括我们自己)”可知，空处是对后文的概括总结，下文表明在家里有限的空间里，我们可以通过打扫卫生为家里制造出爱的氛围。A项“清洁是表达爱意的好方法。”符合语境。A项中的show love是下文中的“can show the positive energy and care for the members of the house”的概括。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“So we’re supposed to start the day with early morning cleaning.(所以我们应该从清晨的清洁开始)”可知，空处表明从清晨的清洁开始的好处，也就是能够为我们一天的工作做准备。G项“这可以鼓励我们的潜意识在白天成为一个积极的人。”符合语境。G项中的“during the day”和前文中的“start the day with early morning cleaning”相呼应。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Cleaning provides a sense of control over our environment. (清洁提供了一种对环境的控制感)”，空前句“Anxiety, the early stage of mental breakdown, could come from insecurity towards uncertainty. (焦虑是精神崩溃的早期阶段，可能来自不安全感和不确定性)”以及空后“Cleaning gives us something to have power over—even if it’s something as small as organising our books by colour.(清洁给了我们一些力量，即使是按颜色整理书籍这样的小事)”可知，空格前指出焦虑可能来自不安全感和不确定性，空格后提到清洁给了我们力量。由此可知，一个过渡句，承前启后。D项“人们需要一些他们可以控制的东西。”符合语境。D项中的control over和前文a sense of control 相呼应。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据空后“Accomplishing a clean-up project could create a “good feeling” of confidence that lasts throughout day. Greater confidence encourages people to face other challenges in life that may have seemed too far a reach in the past. (完成一个清理项目可以创造一种持续一整天的“良好感觉”。更大的信心鼓励人们面对生活中的其他挑战，这些挑战在过去似乎遥不可及)”可知，本段内容提到完成一个清理项目可以创造一种持续一整天的充满信心的“良好感觉”以及给后续生活带来好处。B项“清理后的感觉可以激发信心。”适合作本段的主旨大意句。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“So we have to make sure it’s enjoyable instead of overtiring.(所以我们必须确保这是愉快的，而不是过度劳累)”可知，空格处与下一句为因果关系。下一句指出：因此，我们必须确保这是愉快的，而不是过度疲惫的。由此可知，空格处提到过度做家务是不好的。F项“然而，过度进行清洁活动可能会造成压力。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never really enjoyed running. But my ____41____ with running has changed. I’m a ____42____ living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no ____43____ of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn’t ____44____ and I just wanted to be with my mother.
I have been ____45____ psychotherapy(心理疗法) for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I ____46____ to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother ____47____ me. I wanted to do something physical and running ____48____ that need.
Getting up before six was ____49____ for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with _____50_____ members and talk about my mom with those I’d known better. It helped me put my _____51_____ in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom _____52_____ in October.
Although therapy has been the _____53_____ for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my _____54_____ to life and I’m now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the _____55_____.
41. A. impression B. relationship C. communication D. experience
42. A. musician B. professor C. dancer D. educator
43. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. hope
44. A. improve B. mind C. matter D. help
45. A. turning to B. picking up C. giving up D. meeting with
46. A. promised B. thought C. continued D. decided
47. A. delighted B. upset C. relaxed D. discouraged
48. A. brought B. balanced C. filled D. reduced
49. A. impossible B. unusual C. amazing D. comfortable
50. A. regular B. common C. ordinary D. strange
51. A. hands B. eyes C. head D. mind
52. A. passed away B. passed by C. recovered D. survived
53. A. purpose B. foundation C. design D. procedure
54. A. decision B. confidence C. attitude D. advice
55. A. dream B. past C. present D. memory
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了从不喜欢跑步的作者因情绪低落，从而开始跑步缓解情况。最后，心理治疗和跑步使得作者改变了对生活的态度，积极面对生活，不再焦虑。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我和跑步的关系已经改变了。A. impression印象；B. relationship关系；C. communication交流；D. experience经历。根据上文“I never really enjoyed running.”和“But”可知，上文说作者以前从不喜欢跑步，转折连词But表明作者和跑步之间的关系发生了转变。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是住在伦敦的音乐家。A. musician音乐家；B. professor教授；C. dancer舞蹈家；D. educator教育家。根据下文“My work as a musician”可知，作者是一名音乐家。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈患上癌症，再也活不下去了，我决定搬回哈罗盖特。A. doubt怀疑；B. question问题；C. idea想法；D. hope希望。根据上文“my mom became ill with cancer”可知，作者母亲得了癌症，没有希望可以活多久了。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我作为一名音乐家的工作并不重要，我只想和母亲在一起。A. improve改善；B. mind介意；C. matter重要；D. help帮助。根据下文“I just wanted to be with my mother”可知，面对母亲的情况，作者只想陪着母亲，觉得工作并没有陪伴母亲重要。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直在转向心理治疗(心理疗法)三年多来，这对我的焦虑有所帮助，但回到哈罗盖特，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我很难过。A. turning to转向；B. picking up拾起；C. giving up放弃；D. meeting with遇见。根据下文“psychotherapy(心理疗法)for more than three years”可知，此处表示作者寻求心理治疗。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. promised承诺；B. thought认为；C. continued继续；D. decided决定。根据下文“to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother me”可知，作者因照顾母亲觉得心烦意乱，所以决定做一些其他积极的事情。故选D。
47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. delighted高兴的；B. upset心烦的；C. relaxed放松的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据上文“I 6 to do something else positive for myself”可知，作者决定做一些其他积极的事情，是因为照顾母亲的事情让自己心烦意乱。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做一些体力和跑步来满足这一需求。A. brought带来；B. balanced平衡；C. filled填满；D. reduced减少。根据上文“I wanted to do something physical”可知，作者想做一些体力活动释放压力，跑步满足了作者的需要。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六点之前起床对我来说很不寻常。A. impossible不可能的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. amazing令人震惊的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“I never really enjoyed running.”以及下文“But I made myself go running three times a week.”可知，作者由从不跑步到每周跑步三次，起床作息时间改变了，这对于平时从不早起的作者来说是不同寻常的事。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天开始后，我会和普通成员一起跑步，和那些我更熟悉的人谈论我的妈妈。A. regular有规律的；B. common常见的；C. ordinary普通的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“talk about my mom with those I’d known better”可知，作者和经常一起跑步、更熟悉的成员谈论妈妈的情况。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我把我的思想放在正确的位置，以迎接新的一天。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. head头；D. mind思想。固定短语 put one’s mind in 意为“专心于……”，此处表示以积极的心态面对每一天。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我处理了我母亲10月份去世后的感受。A. passed away去世；B. passed by从旁边经过；C. recovered恢复；D. survived存活。根据上文“there was no 3 of her living much longer”可知，此处是说作者的母亲去世了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然治疗是我生活中所有积极事情的基础，但跑步更是如此。A. purpose目的；B. foundation基础；C. design设计；D. procedure程序。根据上文“I have been 5 psychotherapy(心理疗法)for more than three years.”以及下文“Together, they have changed my 14 to life and I’m now less anxious than I was.”可知，心理治疗和跑步结合使得作者减少了焦虑，因此心理治疗是作者积极面对事情的基础。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起改变了我对生活的态度，我现在比以前不那么焦虑了。A. decision决定；B. confidence信心；C. attitude态度；D. advice建议。根据下文“I’m now less anxious than I was”可知，作者改变了对生活的态度，不再像以前那么焦虑了。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步时，我感到脚踏实地，活在当下A. dream梦想；B. past过去；C. present目前；D. memory记忆。根据上文“I feel grounded”可知，作者跑步时，感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup? No. But one can’t miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums in this desert state. One can take a nap in a “mobile hotel” built by Chinese engineers, drink water from ponds ____56____ (dig) by Chinese engineers and take a shuttle imported from China to move ____57____ hotels and stadiums. Did we forget something? Yes, even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction companies, while the souvenirs one can buy there, too, ____58____ (make) in China.
That’s ____59____ China has participated in this World Cup and may do so in the upcoming ones too: by providing products and services to the athletes and audiences alike, thus ____60____ (impress) the world with its technology and products.
While “Made in China” has left its stamp on ____61____ (early) soccer World Cups and other sports event, what makes the Qatar World Cup unique ____62____ (be) the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese ____63____ (enterprise), can recycle rainwater for future use and ferment(发酵) the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer. Besides, China has built ____64____ 800 MW photovoltaic(光伏的) station that _____65_____ (constant) turns the abundant sunshine in the Middle East into electricity for the stadium.
【答案】56. dug
57. between
58. are made
59. how 60. impressing
61. earlier
62. is 63. enterprises
64. an 65. constantly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是虽然2022年卡塔尔世界杯没有中国足球队出征。但在这个沙漠之州，人们不能错过体育场内和周围的中国元素。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的“移动酒店”里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。此处考查过去分词短语作后置定语，pond 和 dig 之间为被动关系。故填dug。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。表示“在……之间”用between…and。故填between。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时souvenirs与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。
【59题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，此处意为“如何，怎样”用how。故填how。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用现在分词作结果状语。impress意为“使印象深刻”。故填impressing。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然“中国制造”在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词soccer World Cups。此处表示“更早之前”，故使用比较级。故填earlier。
62题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，同时句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中的主语为what makes the Qatar World Cup unique，主语从句作主语为单数，故be动词用is。故填is。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，由中国企业建造的974体育场可以回收雨水以备将来使用，并将从体育场收集的垃圾发酵成肥料。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，enterprise为可数名词，意为“企业家”，此处表示复数意义。故填enterprises。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，中国还修建了一座800兆瓦的光伏电站，不断将中东地区丰富的阳光转化为体育场所需的电力。分析句子，句中800 MW photovoltaic station为单数名词，此处表示泛指，同时“ 800”首个音素为元音音素，应该使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用constant的副词constantly修饰动词turns作状语，意为“持续不断地”。故填constantly。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(School Science Fair)，请给邻校的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动时间和地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going? Learning that you are a great enthusiast for science and technology, I’m writing to invite you to attend our annual School Science Fair.
The fair, which aims to motivate us students to put our knowledge of science into practice, is scheduled to be held in our Science Exhibition Hall from 9:00 am next Saturday. It is a precious opportunity for us to show our talents for problem-solving. Many students will attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions. More importantly, the winner will be awarded 2,000 yuan for the creative thinking.
I’m sure you will be overwhelmed by this visual feast. Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(School Science Fair)，请给邻校的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热衷于：be great enthusiast for→be enthusiastic about
鼓励：motivate→inspire
举行：hold→host
惊人的：amazing→marvelous
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Many students will attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions. More importantly, the winner will be awarded 2,000 yuan for the creative thinking.
拓展句：Not only will many students attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions, but also the winner will be awarded 2,000 yuan for the creative thinking.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you are a great enthusiast for science and technology, I’m writing to invite you to attend our annual School Science Fair. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The fair, which aims to motivate us students to put our knowledge of science into practice, is scheduled to be held in our Science Exhibition Hall from 9:00 am next Saturday. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.
Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面)”. Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!
Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.
One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
“What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.”
“Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look.
Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around the garden, and...” Everyone was entertained by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter lingering around the classroom.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version：
Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school, too. Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. “It’s time for me to make an apology to Landy.” Catherine thought to herself. No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it to the cool kids surrounding her. Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, “Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy?”
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said. “Hi, Landy. I’m sorry about the spaghetti thing.” Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening. “I know it hurts you. Can you forgive us?” She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.
【解析】
【导语】本文以班里同学关系为线索展开，讲述了班里最酷的孩子Catherine受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎，而她的同桌Landy却受到冷落，因为她个头最高，同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号“意大利面条”。Catherine在农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到Landy，意识到大家不应该欺负她，Catherine回到学校后，号召大家团结Landy的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后Catherine发现Landy独自坐在角落里。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine发现Landy被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine准备道歉，引起其他同学的惊讶。
②由第二段首句内容“可是Catherine不顾他们说什么，径直朝Landy走去。”可知，第二段可描写Catherine主动找Landy道歉，Landy和其他同学深受感动。
2.续写线索：意识到——思想——惊讶——道歉——拥抱——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.意识到：be aware of/realize/it hit sb that
②.道歉：murmur an apology/say sorry to/make an apology
情绪类
①.惊讶的：astonished/surprised
②.感动的：moved/touched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. (非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was. (由that引导的同位语从句以及no matter how引导的让步状语从句)
梅河口市第五中学2022～2023学年度上学期期末考试
高一英语试题
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you enjoy the movie? Interesting or boring?
W: I was too scared. Most of the time, I couldn’t even watch it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How many countries have you been to?
M: America, Australia and Britain. I’ll go back home in France tomorrow.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What sport does the woman like?
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you busy tonight? I was wondering if you could drive me to the airport.
M: The airport? But that’s so far away.
W: It would really help me out. My car isn’t working.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s your favorite hobby?
W: I like listening to music. What about you?
M: I like reading books, especially classical novels. And I like swimming too.
W: That’s great. A good way to keep fit.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man doing?
A. Comforting the woman.
B. Asking for information.
C. Finding the damaged bike.
7. What do we know about the driver?
A. He didn’t drive fast.
B. He managed to save a boy.
C. He had a poor view of the road.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you see the accident, madam?
W: Well, the boy started riding his bike down the street when a car was running around the corner.
M: Was anything blocking the driver’s view?
W: No, I don’t think so.
M: Was the car going fast?
W: No. But the boy was moving very fast.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.
9. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have a doctor’s appointment this afternoon. Are you going to be in the office, or do you have a meeting?
W: I’ll be here. And don’t worry. I don’t have much on for today, so I’ll handle all of your calls.
M: Thanks. I’m expecting a call from my lawyer. He’s supposed to be sending me some documents.
W: I’ll make sure to take a detailed message if he calls.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When does the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home?
A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road?
M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog.
W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?
M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays.
W: Who walks the dog on Saturday?
M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.
W: Do you help with the housework?
M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry my father does the cooking, and I sweep the floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last?
A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the tour to Australia per person?
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia?
A. It isn’t warm enough.
B. The cost is a bit high.
C. He wants to go somewhere farther.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: International Travel Agency. May I help you?
M: Yes, my wife and I want to take a holiday this winter to someplace warmer.
W: I understand. How long do you want to take?
M: Only a week between Christmas and New Year.
W: There is no problem. We can find you a flight to Australia, leaving at Christmas and coming back on New Year’s Eve. And it will only cost 500 dollars per person.
M: Actually, we’d like to go somewhere nearer. One thousand dollars is a lot to spend for such a short time. How about some places nearer with few tourists?
W: Sorry, I don’t think we have any at present. You should have come here ten days ago.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club?
A. To teach students to grow food.
B. To promote healthy and organic food.
C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting?
A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students?
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B. They are not allowed to join the club.
C. They will be in charge of community garden.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 Good morning, students! The Garden Club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year on Friday. Please come to Room 207 to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school and in the community (社区).
The Garden Club was established to educate students about growing food. The food we grow is healthy and organic (有机的). We donate most of what we grow to local food assistance programs. However, as a member of the club, you will always be able to take some of our extra food home to your family, too.
If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes that we grew during the summer. All students are welcome! Please note that first-year students will not be allowed to work in community garden, but they can always work in our school garden. We will begin planting cucumbers and cabbages in the school garden next Monday. Please sign up for our club today!
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Harry Potter fans, get ready for the journey to Hogwarts and beyond on an official guided tour of Warner Bros. This guided experience at Warner Bros. Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter is the only tour of its kind, so if you’re a fan of the magical world, it’s a must-do.
What To Expect
Upon arriving, you will be greeted by an experienced guide who reveals the wonders you’ll encounter throughout your tour of the original sets and costumes from all eight of the Harry Potter films. You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.
Watch a short film in the cinema before you enter the Great Hall, Visit the original Hogwarts Express locomotive (火车头) and a recreation of Platform 9¾. Climb aboard the train carriage and pose with a luggage trolley as it disappears through the platform wall.
Once the tour comes to an end, you have the option to re-enter the studio at your leisure, find that perfect souvenir at the Studio Shop, or purchase a coffee at the Studio Tour Cafe.
Additional Information
Not wheelchair accessible.
Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps.
Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level.
This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers.
The total duration of the tour is 5 hours, comprising a 1-hour travel time to the studios, a 3-hour guided tour, and a 1-hour travel time back to London.
Cancellation Policy
If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.
21. What can be expected throughout the tour?
A. Taking photos with the actors. B. Knowing behind-the-scenes facts.
C. Creating a new Platform 9¾. D. Watching Harry Potter series again.
22. Who can join the tour?
A. Couples with little babies. B. Adults with physical disability.
C. A group consisting of 16 members. D. Teenagers with travel sickness.
23. When will canceling the trip definitely result in financial damage?
A. On the day of registration. B. On the exact day of departure.
C. 3 days ahead of the departure date. D. 4 days ahead of the departure date.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了哈利波特制作之旅的行程、细节、附加信息和行程取消政策等相关规定。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据What To Expect部分第一段的“You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.(您将获得自己的个人耳机，以确保您不会错过任何迷人的幕后事实)”可知，在整个旅程中游客将被提供私人耳机以确保不会错过幕后事实。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Additional Information部分“Not wheelchair accessible.Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps.Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level. This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers.(不能使用轮椅。婴儿必须坐在膝盖上。旅行者应该有中等的体能水平。此旅游/活动最多可容纳15名游客)”并结合选项可知，带着婴儿的夫妇可以参加该旅行。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cancellation Policy部分“If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.(如果您至少提前3天取消预订，则无需支付取消费。如果您在预定出发后2天内取消，将收取100%的取消费)”并结合选项可知，如果在出发的当天取消旅行要收取100%的取消费。故选B。
B
Several weeks ago, I pulled an old road map out of the glove box and passed it to my children. They had never seen the province of Ontario laid out like that before. They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we’d visited, and I pointed them out on the map.
Digital maps and GPS are modern wonders that have gotten me out of many confusing places, but paper maps still have a role to play in our lives. Most of us adults learned to read them out of necessity, but it’s up to us to pass on that skill to children whose need may not be so obvious, but who still will benefit from it.
As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic, “When kids learn how to create and use paper maps, they are doing more than just learning how to get around. They are actually developing a fundamental skill that they will use for the rest of their lives. Map skill still belong in today’s classroom.”
As a child, I had National Geographic Maps taped to my bedroom walls. This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager to remember my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I’d “seen”. Even now as a mother of four, I’ve also spared time to travel to many of the countries whose maps I studied as a child.
Additionally, in this fast-changing world, unexpected events can rapidly influence one’s usual way of life. When GPS satellites or Internet connections are affected, this old-fashioned skill can get you out of a mess without requiring a smartphone. Last but not least, paper maps arouse big picture thinking, showing kids that there’s a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.
So, now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table.
24. How did the children react when they were given the paper map?
A. They showed great curiosity.
B. They seemed totally confused.
C. They found it less convenient than GPS.
D. They refused to read it without hesitation.
25. What is Trevor Muir’s attitude towards teaching paper map skill for kids?
A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
26. Which of the following will the author agree with?
A. Paper maps are already out of date.
B. Internet connections are always reliable.
C. Paper maps provide kids with a grand vision.
D. GPS will sooner or later replace paper maps.
27. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. Time to Encourage Kids to Explore a Real World
B. How to Teach Kids to Survive in the Wild
C. How to Teach Kids to Recognize Strange Places
D. Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper Maps
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者认为纸质地图对我们有很多益处，父母应该教给孩子看纸质地图的技能。
【24题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段“They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we’d visited, and I pointed them out on the map.(他们盯着地图，询问我们去过的所有城镇、公园和其他地标，我就在地图上指出来。)” 可知，孩子们对这张纸质地图非常地好奇。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题，根据第三段“When kids learn how to create and use paper maps, they are doing more than just learning how to get around. They are actually developing a fundamental skill that they will use for the rest of their lives. Map skill still belong in today’s classroom.(当孩子们学习如何创建和使用纸质地图时，他们所做的不仅仅是学习如何四处走动。他们实际上是在培养一种基本技能，这种技能将在他们的余生中使用。地图技能仍然属于今天的课堂。)”可知，Trevor Muir支持教给孩子们看纸质地图的技能。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Last but not least, paper maps arouse big picture thinking, showing kids that there’s a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.(最后但并非最不重要的是，纸质地图能唤起大局观思维，向孩子们展示外面有一个更大的世界，并帮助他们在这个世界里指引方向。)” 可知，作者认为纸质地图能帮助孩子形成全局思维。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者认为纸质地图对我们有很多益处，父母应该教给孩子看纸质地图的技能，所以孩子学会看纸质地图是有诸多益处的。D选项“Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper Maps(是时候教孩子看纸质地图了)”能够概括文章大意。故选D。
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
28. What did the new research find?
A. Running fast benefits all of us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A short time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
29. How did the researchers get the result?
A. By using different drugs on participants.
B. By interviewing some sportsmen.
C. By collecting information on the Internet.
D. By doing experiments and comparisons.
30. Which is related to our happiness?
A Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. We should go for a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We don’t need a lot of exercise.
D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction times in brain processing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。
D
If electric bikes haven’t caught your attention yet, here’s one that might. Okapi, a Boston-based start-up, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes.
These aren’t normal bikes. If the futuristic appearance doesn’t give them away, the specs (规格) will: Okapi’s bikes have an all-electric range of up to 40 miles and a top speed of around 30 mph. Those aren’t crazy numbers, but they are more than adequate for an ordinary bike. The company’s selling its bikes for just under $3,000. That’s in line with other e-bikes’ pricing, but Okapi’s bikes look more appealing than the others, which try (with varying degrees of success) to look like normal bicycles.
The bikes’ full suspension, hidden storage, and 1,000-watt motor all add up to a fun ride. Okapi’s design appears to be stronger and more able to handle the bumps (碰撞) than many other electric bikes, some of which appear to be modeled after old models. The main downside to Okapi’s design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders enjoying the bike.
Okapi’s approach to the e-bike is a little different from others’. While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bodywork, Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack. There’s almost a futuristic dirt bike look to the bike, which is less awkward than it sounds.
Electric bikes are getting cheaper, almost every day, but Okapi’s product charges a high price: The Starter Edition bike costs $2,989.98. The good news is that Okapi’s bike looks better and stronger than many offerings on the market today.
Though they’re not the most mainstream product out there, e-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price. If you’re considering buying an electric bike, do it. E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaper end.
32. What do we know about Okapi’s new bike?
A. Its look is normal. B. Its speed is steady.
C. It has a lower price. D. It has a limited load.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The battery pack. B. Slim bodywork.
C. The electric powertrain. D. Okapi’s approach.
34. What is the author’s attitude toward e-bikes?
A. Objective. B. Unclear.
C. Conservative. D. Supportive.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. E-bikes: Cooler than You Think
B. E-bikes: a Future Leader of Bikes
C. E-bikes: a Better Replacement for Cars
D. E-bikes: a Mainstream Way of Transportation
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家波士顿的公司Okapi设计的一款新型电动自行车。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The main downside to Okapi’s design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders enjoying the bike.(Okapi设计的主要缺点是，它最多支持280磅，这可能会阻止一些享受自行车的骑手。)”可知，Okapi设计的电动自行车载重量有限。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bodywork, Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack(当不止一家公司试图将他们的电动动力系统隐藏在纤细的车身之下时，Okapi将其全部展现在一个巨大的方形电池组中，让世界看到。)”可知，很多公司试图把电力动力系统隐藏在车身之下，Okapi却把它放在一个大的、正方形的电池组里，让人看到。由此可知，it指代前面提到的电力动力系统。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaper end.”(电动自行车绝对会为你提供一个愉快和令人兴奋的体验，甚至更便宜)可知，作者认为电动自行车物有所值，可以带给人们欢乐而刺激的体验，所以作者对电动自行车持支持的态度。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“If electric bikes haven’t caught your attention yet, here’s one that might. Okapi, a Boston-based start-up, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes.(如果电动自行车还没有引起你的注意，这里有一种可能。总部位于波士顿的初创公司Okapi正在生产一种独特的电动自行车，它可以弥合摩托车和普通自行车之间的差距。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Okapi研发的一款新型电动自行车，包括其独特的外观、隐藏的贮存空间等，总的来说，这是一款比人们见到的普通电动自行车更好的电动自行车。因此A项适合作文章的标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Housekeeping can be an effective stress reliever in our busy life if we know how to enjoy it. We can benefit a lot from doing housework.
Activities like cleaning the house could give us a sense of belonging to our environment. ____36____ In the limited space, one can create the best atmosphere that can show the positive energy and care for the members of the house, including ourselves.
Cleaning offers the state of mindfulness, releasing the endorphins, which can improve our mood, Cleaning activities, such as sweeping the floor, provides the same benefits as exercising. We keep the body active and make it a part of the exercise, which is especially good for someone who finds a struggle to maintain a workout schedule. So we’re supposed to start the day with early morning cleaning. ____37____
Cleaning provides a sense of control over our environment. Anxiety, the early stage of mental breakdown, could come from insecurity towards uncertainty. ____38____ Cleaning gives us something to have power over — even if it’s something as small as organising our books by colour. “When we seek out ways to reduce feelings of helplessness, cleaning is one of the best ways to do that,” said JaimeZuckerman, an American clinical psychologist.
____39____ Accomplishing a clean-up project could create a “good feeling” of confidence that lasts throughout day. Greater confidence encourages people to face other challenges in life that may have seemed too far a reach in the past. It’s healthy to use cleaning to clear your mind, gain perspective, and take a break from your worries. ____40____ So we have to make sure it’s enjoyable instead of overtiring.
A. Cleaning is a great way to show love.
B. The post-cleanup feelings can inspire confidence.
C. People enjoy the domestic task of housekeeping.
D. People need something that they have control over.
E. We can’t depend on tidying practice to relieve internal discomfort.
F. However, going overboard with the cleaning activities can cause stress.
G. That can encourage our subconscious to be an active person during the day.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了做家务可以有效地缓解压力。像打扫房子这样的活动会给人们带来很多益处。
【36题详解】
根据下一句中的“In the limited space, one can create the best atmosphere that can show the positive energy and care for the members of the house, including ourselves.(在有限的空间里，人们可以创造出最好的氛围，展现出正能量，关爱家庭成员，包括我们自己)”可知，空处是对后文的概括总结，下文表明在家里有限的空间里，我们可以通过打扫卫生为家里制造出爱的氛围。A项“清洁是表达爱意的好方法。”符合语境。A项中的show love是下文中的“can show the positive energy and care for the members of the house”的概括。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“So we’re supposed to start the day with early morning cleaning.(所以我们应该从清晨的清洁开始)”可知，空处表明从清晨的清洁开始的好处，也就是能够为我们一天的工作做准备。G项“这可以鼓励我们的潜意识在白天成为一个积极的人。”符合语境。G项中的“during the day”和前文中的“start the day with early morning cleaning”相呼应。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Cleaning provides a sense of control over our environment. (清洁提供了一种对环境的控制感)”，空前句“Anxiety, the early stage of mental breakdown, could come from insecurity towards uncertainty. (焦虑是精神崩溃的早期阶段，可能来自不安全感和不确定性)”以及空后“Cleaning gives us something to have power over—even if it’s something as small as organising our books by colour.(清洁给了我们一些力量，即使是按颜色整理书籍这样的小事)”可知，空格前指出焦虑可能来自不安全感和不确定性，空格后提到清洁给了我们力量。由此可知，一个过渡句，承前启后。D项“人们需要一些他们可以控制的东西。”符合语境。D项中的control over和前文a sense of control 相呼应。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据空后“Accomplishing a clean-up project could create a “good feeling” of confidence that lasts throughout day. Greater confidence encourages people to face other challenges in life that may have seemed too far a reach in the past. (完成一个清理项目可以创造一种持续一整天的“良好感觉”。更大的信心鼓励人们面对生活中的其他挑战，这些挑战在过去似乎遥不可及)”可知，本段内容提到完成一个清理项目可以创造一种持续一整天的充满信心的“良好感觉”以及给后续生活带来好处。B项“清理后的感觉可以激发信心。”适合作本段的主旨大意句。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“So we have to make sure it’s enjoyable instead of overtiring.(所以我们必须确保这是愉快的，而不是过度劳累)”可知，空格处与下一句为因果关系。下一句指出：因此，我们必须确保这是愉快的，而不是过度疲惫的。由此可知，空格处提到过度做家务是不好的。F项“然而，过度进行清洁活动可能会造成压力。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never really enjoyed running. But my ____41____ with running has changed. I’m a ____42____ living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no ____43____ of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn’t ____44____ and I just wanted to be with my mother.
I have been ____45____ psychotherapy(心理疗法) for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I ____46____ to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother ____47____ me. I wanted to do something physical and running ____48____ that need.
Getting up before six was ____49____ for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with _____50_____ members and talk about my mom with those I’d known better. It helped me put my _____51_____ in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom _____52_____ in October.
Although therapy has been the _____53_____ for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my _____54_____ to life and I’m now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the _____55_____.
41. A. impression B. relationship C. communication D. experience
42. A. musician B. professor C. dancer D. educator
43. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. hope
44. A. improve B. mind C. matter D. help
45. A. turning to B. picking up C. giving up D. meeting with
46. A. promised B. thought C. continued D. decided
47. A. delighted B. upset C. relaxed D. discouraged
48. A. brought B. balanced C. filled D. reduced
49. A. impossible B. unusual C. amazing D. comfortable
50. A. regular B. common C. ordinary D. strange
51. A. hands B. eyes C. head D. mind
52. A. passed away B. passed by C. recovered D. survived
53. A. purpose B. foundation C. design D. procedure
54. A. decision B. confidence C. attitude D. advice
55. A. dream B. past C. present D. memory
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了从不喜欢跑步的作者因情绪低落，从而开始跑步缓解情况。最后，心理治疗和跑步使得作者改变了对生活的态度，积极面对生活，不再焦虑。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我和跑步的关系已经改变了。A. impression印象；B. relationship关系；C. communication交流；D. experience经历。根据上文“I never really enjoyed running.”和“But”可知，上文说作者以前从不喜欢跑步，转折连词But表明作者和跑步之间的关系发生了转变。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是住在伦敦的音乐家。A. musician音乐家；B. professor教授；C. dancer舞蹈家；D. educator教育家。根据下文“My work as a musician”可知，作者是一名音乐家。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈患上癌症，再也活不下去了，我决定搬回哈罗盖特。A. doubt怀疑；B. question问题；C. idea想法；D. hope希望。根据上文“my mom became ill with cancer”可知，作者母亲得了癌症，没有希望可以活多久了。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我作为一名音乐家的工作并不重要，我只想和母亲在一起。A. improve改善；B. mind介意；C. matter重要；D. help帮助。根据下文“I just wanted to be with my mother”可知，面对母亲的情况，作者只想陪着母亲，觉得工作并没有陪伴母亲重要。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直在转向心理治疗(心理疗法)三年多来，这对我的焦虑有所帮助，但回到哈罗盖特，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我很难过。A. turning to转向；B. picking up拾起；C. giving up放弃；D. meeting with遇见。根据下文“psychotherapy(心理疗法)for more than three years”可知，此处表示作者寻求心理治疗。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. promised承诺；B. thought认为；C. continued继续；D. decided决定。根据下文“to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother me”可知，作者因照顾母亲觉得心烦意乱，所以决定做一些其他积极的事情。故选D。
47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. delighted高兴的；B. upset心烦的；C. relaxed放松的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据上文“I 6 to do something else positive for myself”可知，作者决定做一些其他积极的事情，是因为照顾母亲的事情让自己心烦意乱。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做一些体力和跑步来满足这一需求。A. brought带来；B. balanced平衡；C. filled填满；D. reduced减少。根据上文“I wanted to do something physical”可知，作者想做一些体力活动释放压力，跑步满足了作者的需要。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六点之前起床对我来说很不寻常。A. impossible不可能的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. amazing令人震惊的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“I never really enjoyed running.”以及下文“But I made myself go running three times a week.”可知，作者由从不跑步到每周跑步三次，起床作息时间改变了，这对于平时从不早起的作者来说是不同寻常的事。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天开始后，我会和普通成员一起跑步，和那些我更熟悉的人谈论我的妈妈。A. regular有规律的；B. common常见的；C. ordinary普通的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“talk about my mom with those I’d known better”可知，作者和经常一起跑步、更熟悉的成员谈论妈妈的情况。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我把我的思想放在正确的位置，以迎接新的一天。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. head头；D. mind思想。固定短语 put one’s mind in 意为“专心于……”，此处表示以积极的心态面对每一天。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我处理了我母亲10月份去世后的感受。A. passed away去世；B. passed by从旁边经过；C. recovered恢复；D. survived存活。根据上文“there was no 3 of her living much longer”可知，此处是说作者的母亲去世了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然治疗是我生活中所有积极事情的基础，但跑步更是如此。A. purpose目的；B. foundation基础；C. design设计；D. procedure程序。根据上文“I have been 5 psychotherapy(心理疗法)for more than three years.”以及下文“Together, they have changed my 14 to life and I’m now less anxious than I was.”可知，心理治疗和跑步结合使得作者减少了焦虑，因此心理治疗是作者积极面对事情的基础。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起改变了我对生活的态度，我现在比以前不那么焦虑了。A. decision决定；B. confidence信心；C. attitude态度；D. advice建议。根据下文“I’m now less anxious than I was”可知，作者改变了对生活的态度，不再像以前那么焦虑了。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步时，我感到脚踏实地，活在当下A. dream梦想；B. past过去；C. present目前；D. memory记忆。根据上文“I feel grounded”可知，作者跑步时，感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup? No. But one can’t miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums in this desert state. One can take a nap in a “mobile hotel” built by Chinese engineers, drink water from ponds ____56____ (dig) by Chinese engineers and take a shuttle imported from China to move ____57____ hotels and stadiums. Did we forget something? Yes, even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction companies, while the souvenirs one can buy there, too, ____58____ (make) in China.
That’s ____59____ China has participated in this World Cup and may do so in the upcoming ones too: by providing products and services to the athletes and audiences alike, thus ____60____ (impress) the world with its technology and products.
While “Made in China” has left its stamp on ____61____ (early) soccer World Cups and other sports event, what makes the Qatar World Cup unique ____62____ (be) the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese ____63____ (enterprise), can recycle rainwater for future use and ferment(发酵) the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer. Besides, China has built ____64____ 800 MW photovoltaic(光伏的) station that _____65_____ (constant) turns the abundant sunshine in the Middle East into electricity for the stadium.
【答案】56. dug
57. between
58. are made
59. how 60. impressing
61. earlier
62. is 63. enterprises
64. an 65. constantly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是虽然2022年卡塔尔世界杯没有中国足球队出征。但在这个沙漠之州，人们不能错过体育场内和周围的中国元素。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的“移动酒店”里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。此处考查过去分词短语作后置定语，pond 和 dig 之间为被动关系。故填dug。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。表示“在……之间”用between…and。故填between。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时souvenirs与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。
【59题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，此处意为“如何，怎样”用how。故填how。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用现在分词作结果状语。impress意为“使印象深刻”。故填impressing。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然“中国制造”在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词soccer World Cups。此处表示“更早之前”，故使用比较级。故填earlier。
62题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，同时句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中的主语为what makes the Qatar World Cup unique，主语从句作主语为单数，故be动词用is。故填is。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，由中国企业建造的974体育场可以回收雨水以备将来使用，并将从体育场收集的垃圾发酵成肥料。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，enterprise为可数名词，意为“企业家”，此处表示复数意义。故填enterprises。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，中国还修建了一座800兆瓦的光伏电站，不断将中东地区丰富的阳光转化为体育场所需的电力。分析句子，句中800 MW photovoltaic station为单数名词，此处表示泛指，同时“ 800”首个音素为元音音素，应该使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用constant的副词constantly修饰动词turns作状语，意为“持续不断地”。故填constantly。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(School Science Fair)，请给邻校的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动时间和地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going? Learning that you are a great enthusiast for science and technology, I’m writing to invite you to attend our annual School Science Fair.
The fair, which aims to motivate us students to put our knowledge of science into practice, is scheduled to be held in our Science Exhibition Hall from 9:00 am next Saturday. It is a precious opportunity for us to show our talents for problem-solving. Many students will attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions. More importantly, the winner will be awarded 2,000 yuan for the creative thinking.
I’m sure you will be overwhelmed by this visual feast. Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(School Science Fair)，请给邻校的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热衷于：be great enthusiast for→be enthusiastic about
鼓励：motivate→inspire
举行：hold→host
惊人的：amazing→marvelous
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Many students will attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions. More importantly, the winner will be awarded 2,000 yuan for the creative thinking.
拓展句：Not only will many students attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions, but also the winner will be awarded 2,000 yuan for the creative thinking.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you are a great enthusiast for science and technology, I’m writing to invite you to attend our annual School Science Fair. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The fair, which aims to motivate us students to put our knowledge of science into practice, is scheduled to be held in our Science Exhibition Hall from 9:00 am next Saturday. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.
Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面)”. Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!
Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.
One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
“What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.”
“Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look.
Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around the garden, and...” Everyone was entertained by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter lingering around the classroom.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version：
Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school, too. Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. “It’s time for me to make an apology to Landy.” Catherine thought to herself. No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it to the cool kids surrounding her. Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, “Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy?”
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said. “Hi, Landy. I’m sorry about the spaghetti thing.” Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening. “I know it hurts you. Can you forgive us?” She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.
【解析】
【导语】本文以班里同学关系为线索展开，讲述了班里最酷的孩子Catherine受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎，而她的同桌Landy却受到冷落，因为她个头最高，同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号“意大利面条”。Catherine在农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到Landy，意识到大家不应该欺负她，Catherine回到学校后，号召大家团结Landy的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后Catherine发现Landy独自坐在角落里。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine发现Landy被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine准备道歉，引起其他同学的惊讶。
②由第二段首句内容“可是Catherine不顾他们说什么，径直朝Landy走去。”可知，第二段可描写Catherine主动找Landy道歉，Landy和其他同学深受感动。
2.续写线索：意识到——思想——惊讶——道歉——拥抱——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.意识到：be aware of/realize/it hit sb that
②.道歉：murmur an apology/say sorry to/make an apology
情绪类
①.惊讶的：astonished/surprised
②.感动的：moved/touched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. (非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was. (由that引导的同位语从句以及no matter how引导的让步状语从句)
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