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2023届高考英语二轮复习七选五课件
展开这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习七选五课件,共36页。PPT课件主要包含了七选五备考策略,Summary1 ,七选五解题步骤,四复查等内容,欢迎下载使用。
近三年高考七选五命题规律
----灵活运用语篇结构+语篇衔接
(2022新高考2卷)16 When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper. Stay lse and free. ___17___ Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling. Even thugh this technique wn’t wrk fr everyne, it helps many peple get a gd stre f ideas t draw n. The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect. ___18___ Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin. ___19___ As a result, A. Make sure yur handwriting is neat. B. Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught. C. The secnd draft f the essay shuld be better. D. First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing. F. Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.
1.段首主题句:观察其它段落首句特点,注意一致性
Strategy 1 根据语篇结构
· Mre isn’t always merrier Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth. · Practise empathy (共情) ___38___. The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved. ___39___ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships. Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible, extra effrt ges a lng way n special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu. A. Remember imprtant dates B. Cmpensate by writing letters C. It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeper D. Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it
(2022全国乙卷):
与其他段落主旨结构一致性、词汇复现
2. 段首主题句:着重阅读空后一、二句,充分利用词汇复现
(202206浙江)Christmas is a great time f year fr children t cmmunicate with thers thrugh writing. When children write fr real audiences and real purpses, they can learn t chse their wrds accrdingly. 33 Yu write "Dear Santa" because yu dn't knw him persnally and yu want t shw him respect. 34 Texting, nline messaging, live chats while playing vide games all mean that they are cnstantly prducing written messages. Hwever, because they are usually writing t family and friends, they use infrmal language mst f the time. A.It isn't that these yung peple can't write. C.The age f pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed. F.As technlgy develps, yung peple are writing mre than they ever have. G.But if this is the nly kind f writing yung peple d, it will cause prblems.
(2021年新高考2卷)Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. ____17____ ____18____ Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run.A. Stp t have a rest nw and then.B. Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.D. Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.E. Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.F. Yu may find yurself having t learn smething by heart.G. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
段首主题句:着重阅读空后一、二句
(2021全国甲卷)A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters. ●Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. ____17____ , and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable. ●____18____. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their "new" clthes hme. ●Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm.____19____. Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n. A. Less peple than thatB. Hld a clthing swapC. If tw peple are cmpetingD. Just keep music playing thrughutE. Dnate whatever clthes are left verF Have everyne put their clthes in the right sptsG. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
3. 段首主题句:留意空后是否有代词及语篇标记词
(2022年浙江1月)I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____11____ Pick the mst imprtant. ____12____ Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with Cmbine yur activities. Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. ____13____ Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple yur wrk envirnment. ____14____ Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, Lighten up. The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases
A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stp trying t balance time between them all.D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.E. The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.F. Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.G. This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
段尾文章主题句:关注小标题及各段首句
(2022新高考1卷)My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. ___39___ A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by. C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else. D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt? E. Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice? F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther. G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
4. 段尾段落主题句:关注语篇标记语(therefre, thus, as a result ,t sum up, in shrt n the whle等)或概括性词
1.观察其它段落首句特点,注意一致性
2.着重阅读空后一、二句,充分利用词汇复现
3.留意空后是否有代词及语篇标记词
1.文章主题句:关注小标题及各段首句
2.段尾段落主题句:关注语篇标记语(therefre, thus, as a result ,t sum up, in shrt n the whle等)或概括性词
Strategy 2 语篇衔接方式之逻辑连接
(202206浙江)Christmas is a great time f year fr children t cmmunicate with thers thrugh writing. When children write fr real audiences and real purpses, they can learn t chse their wrds accrdingly. 33 Yu write "Dear Santa" because yu dn't knw him persnally and yu want t shw him write "Hi Nanna and Pp" because yu are clse t technlgy develps, yung peple are writing mre than they ever if this is the nly kind f writing yung peple d, it will cause prblems.
与空格前为解释例证关系
(2022新高考II) ___16___ When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper. Stay lse and free. ___17___ Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling. Even thugh this technique wn’t wrk fr everyne, it helps many peple get a gd stre f ideas t draw n. A. Make sure yur handwriting is neat. B. Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught. G. Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
(2022新高考I)Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. ___38___ If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym. A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
空格后与之为解释例证关系
(2022新高考I)First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. ___37___ . Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?E. Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
语篇标记词, 并列关系
(2021新高考I)The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) wrked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
Dn’t rely n technlgy alne (2022全国乙卷) ___40___, but lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible. C. It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeperF. It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial mediaG. Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
(202206浙江)There is nthing wrng with this kind f writing. It suits the audience and the purpse and gets the jb dne. 35 This type f writing wn't be rewarded by the schl examiner, nr by a future emplyer r a ptential client. The very best cmmunicatrs are thse wh knw hw t adjust their language t match their write "Hi Nanna and Pp" because yu are clse t technlgy develps, yung peple are writing mre than they ever if this is the nly kind f writing yung peple d, it will cause prblems.
(2021新高考I)My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ____36____. S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.E. That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
Summary2.1
关注语篇标记语及空格前后句逻辑连接关系
but ;thugh;althugh; while; yet; hwever; nevertheless; whereas; in cntrast; in cmparisn; n the cntrary; ppsite t; in spite f; despite; instead…
fr example; fr instance; such as; like; unlike;that is(t say); namely; in ther wrds; in fact; actually; as a matter f fact…
and; r;firstly…secndly...;fr ne thing… fr anther…;n ne hand.. n the ther hand; sme…thers… still thers… als; t; besides; even;furthermre; mrever; in additin; additinally;what’s mre; what’s wrse; wrse still; nt nly/just/merely… but (als)…
because; since; s; therefre; thus; hence; cnsequently; accrdingly;seeing that; cnsidering that;as a result/cnsequence; due t; wing t; thanks t; n accunt f; in view
Strategy 2 语篇衔接方式之照应
(202201浙江)Cmbine yur activities. Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. ____13____ Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve. C. Stp trying t balance time between them all.D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.E. The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
(2022新高考II)The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin. ___19___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr. ___20___ The resulting blank space invites yu t revise. C. The secnd draft f the essay shuld be better. E. T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise. G. Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
(2022全国甲卷)Making Requests ___39___. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd. C. Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensilsD. Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plateG. It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
(2021全国乙卷)And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment(赞扬). ___40___. Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.” C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?” D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers F. What abut that persn wh had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
Summary2.2
指示照应:this, that, these, thse, the , here, there,
人称照应:人称代词的主格、宾格、所有格...
为避免文章中出现过多重复内容,引入照应的衔接方式。
Strategy 3 语篇衔接方式之复现
(2022新高考II卷)The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect. ___18___ Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the jungle—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway. The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin. ___19___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. D. First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing. E. T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise. G. Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
( 2022新高考I)Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, bth f yu will benefit — yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
(2021全国乙卷)And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment(赞扬). ___40___. Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.” D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers F. What abut that persn wh had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
(202201浙江)Pick the mst imprtant. ____32____ Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want. D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.E. The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.G. This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
(2022全国乙卷) Set a regular date Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact and share with ne anther. With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge. ___36___. A. Remember imprtant dates D. Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it F. It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media G. Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
(2022全国乙卷)Practise empathy (共情) Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth. ___37___. There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat. ·Dn’t rely n technlgy alne___40___, but lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible.C. It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeperD. Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t itE. Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatinF. It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial mediaG. Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
Summary2.3
七 选 五 解 题 步 骤
(2022年新高考I卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym, ” while anther read: “___36___” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin. S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner? First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. ___37___ Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner. Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. ___38___ If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym. My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. ___39___ Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, bth f yu will benefit — yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
1.看篇章确定话题及文章结构
话题:如何找一个运动伙伴
A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?E. Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
2.看选项,关注代词、语篇标记语、标点
3.看设空位置,灵活运用语篇衔接方式解题
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