黑龙江省密山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份黑龙江省密山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷，文件包含高二第三次月考期末docx、密山一中高二期末考试英语参考答案docx、高二英语听力模拟试题-1mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，满分150分）
第 Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Angry. B. Prud. C. Disappinted.
2. When will Dr. Black see the man?
A. At 11: 00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m.
3. What time is it nw?
A.8: 20 pm. B.8:10 pm. C.8:40 pm.
4. What are the speakers?
A. Prfessrs. B. Students. C. Interviewers.
5. What des the wman cmplain abut?
A. Its slw delivery. B. Its flavr. C. Its price.
第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where des the wman always fllw news?
A. On TV. B. On her phne. C. On the Internet.
7.What news is the man mre cncerned abut nw?
A. Sprts. B. Weather. C.Net stars.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the wman like in Switzerland?
A. Hiking arund the Matterhrn.
B. Climbing the Matterhrn.
C. Explring the deep valley.
9.What are very steep?
A. The valleys. B. The trails. C. The muntains.
10.What is knwn as the Tp f Eurpe?
A. The Matterhrn.
B. The Jungfrau Ski Regin.
C. Matterhrn Glacier Paradise.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。
11.When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
12. What des the wman think f the sayings abut weather?
A. Unbelievable. B. Scientific. C. Flish.
13. Hw many sayings are mentined in the dialgue?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What made the man feel surprised?
A. The fierce ftball game.
B. Many "likes" fr his pht.
C. Silly cmments n his pht.
15. What des the wman think the "likes" represent?
A. A respnse.
B. A lt f appreciatin.
C. A kind f pliteness.
16. What des the wman prefer?
A. Talking with friends face t face.
B. Giving friends a thumb up.
C. Getting "likes" everywhere.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld d teens becme adults nw in Japan?
A.20. B.18. C.22.
18. What can 18-year-lds d frm 2022?
A. Get married. B. Drink alchl. C. Smke cigarettes.
19. Why did Japan's gvernment pass the new law?
A. T change its retirement age.
B. T reduce its pllutin.
C. T develp its ecnmy.
20. What d yung Japanese peple mre care abut?
A. Hw t pay less tax.
B. Hw t celebrate Cming f Age Day.
C. Hw t enjy health care payments.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 短文阅读 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Gifts fr Children
Hw t Cde a Rllercaster
This is a picture bk abut cding (编程). This bk des a gd jb f intrducing and explaining what cde is, hw cmputers understand it, and intrducing cmmn cding terms. The bk is part f the ppular “Girls Wh Cde” series, but it is intended fr yunger readers. (Penguin Randm Huse, $17.99)
Marble Circuit
With brightly clred pieces, Marble Circuit desn’t present as a difficult lgic (逻辑) game — but dn’t be t cnfident. After deciding n a card, players must put pieces and allw the right number f glass balls t run int each space at the bttm f the bard. Because it requires greater ability t reasn crrectly than sme ther kinds f puzzles d, Marble Circuit is suggested fr the ver-8 crwd. (MindWare, $24.95)
Babu Set f 3 - Rller, Stacker, Rcker
As a classic blck-building ty, Babu requires players t balance the blcks n a curved (弯曲的) base, try ut different styles f twers r make special cars. (MindWare, $59.95)
Btzees
Kids can fllw directins r use their imaginatins t build a rbt ut f the 130 blcks, and then cmmand it t dance, sing, drum and light up with an app n a smart device. Thugh the rbt attracts yunger testers, kids aged 5 and up enjy the ty’s advanced features better. (Pai Technlgy, $99.99)
21. What d we knw abut Hw t Cde a Rllercaster?
A. It’s a difficult cding bk.
B. It csts n mre than $15.00.
C. It’s a cding bk easy t read.
D. It is the first bk f its series.
22. What skills des Marble Circuit develp?
A. Lgical skills. B. Reading skills.
C. Cding skills.D. Cmputer skills.
23. If Jacksn is interested in rbts, which gift will he lve?
A. Hw t Cde a Rllercaster.
B. Marble Circuit.
C. Babu Set f 3 - Rller, Stacker, Rcker.
D. Btzees.
B
Kyle Cassidy and three ther members f the Annenberg (Lunchtime) Running Grup were relaxing n the grunds f the University f Pennsylvania, waiting fr a few slwer nes. The Penn c-wrkers and ther cmmunity members meet three days a week fr a 30-minute running and smetimes an infrmal lecture. That’s right — during sme runs, ne f them gives a talk with tpics changing frm the brain t Bitcin. Nt yur nrmal exercise chatter.
Last Saturday, it wuld nt be their nrmal run. Smething unusual happened when a man ran quickly past them. “Hw fast!” Cassidy tld the thers admiringly. Then he discvered why the runner was running s quickly when anther man ran by, shuting, “Help! Catch the thief ! He tk my phne and laptp!”
At that time, the grup did what running clubs d: They ran, fllwing the man dwn the streets f Philadelphia until he quickly hid int a cnstructin site (建筑工地). The runners began t g different ways. Cassidy ran arund t the far side f the site t cut the man ff while the thers wandered arund the neighbrhd, hping he had thrwn away what he had stlen.
N luck. S they decided t ask the lcals whether they’d seen the guy. When they kncked n the dr f a huse, they fund the man had already cme ut frm the cnstructin site — and was hiding behind a bush by that very huse. As the wner pened the dr, the man ran ut frm behind the bush and right int the arms f a campus pliceman, wh had jined shrtly behind the runners.
Running is usually a useless sprt. But smetimes it can be useful, and here was ne f thse examples.
24. Why did the man run s quickly?
A. He had stlen frm smebdy.
B. He had a great gift fr running.
C. He wanted t catch up with thers.
D. He tried t break the grup’s recrd.
25. What did Cassidy d t catch the man?
A. He caught him n the way.
B. He wandered in the neighbrhd.
C. He ran arund the site t cut him ff.
D. He fllwed him int a cnstructin site.
26. In what way was the running n that Saturday special?
A. A new member jined the grup.
B. One f the runners gave a speech.
C. Sme plicemen fllwed the grup.
D. The runners happened t catch a thief.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T praise the campus pliceman.
B. T shw running can be useful.
C. T warn there is danger everywhere.
D. T encurage thers t give a helping hand.
C
Members f a native cmmunity in the arctic areas f Sweden say their reindeer (驯鹿) are facing pssible starvatin frm unusual weather related t climate change. The Sami indigenus cmmunity takes care f abut 8,000 reindeer thrughut the year. The animals are mved between traditinal feeding areas in high muntains brdering Nrway in the summer and frests farther east in the winter.
Cmmunity member Niila Inga is wrried abut his reindeer. He said climate change has affected the area’s weather activity and created fd shrtages. “If we dn’t find better areas fr them where they can graze and find fd, then the reindeer will starve t death,” Inga said. He demnstrated the prblem by reaching dwn int the snw and pulling up a hard piece f ice clse t the sil.
The area received unusual snwfall early in the fall, fllwed by rain that frze. Inga said this traps the plants that reindeer eat under a thick cver f ice. Sme f the hungry reindeer have nw mved away frm their traditinal migratin areas in search f fd.
Cmmunity members say half the reindeer mved twards the east as planned. But the rest headed back t the muntains, where they face the risk f attacks by ther animals r being caught in an avalanche. Older members f the Sami cmmunity say that in the past, they nly encuntered bad winters abut nce every ten years. But nw extreme and strange weather is getting mre and mre nrmal, happening several times a year.
Snwfall is nrmal fr the area. But as temperatures increase, rain can als fall, creating a “rain-n-snw” effect. When this happens, fd remains trapped underneath the ice where the reindeer cannt reach it. This causes the animals t grw weaker and struggle t make it thrugh the winter. Weather changes have hit the Sami cmmunity hard.
Sanna Vannar is president f the Swedish Sami Yuth rganizatin. The grup launched (发起) a legal actin in 2018 t frce the Eurpean Unin (EU) t set better targets fr reducing human-caused greenhuse gases.
“We’ve said we dn’t want mney because we can’t buy better weather with mney,” Vannar said. “We’ve said we need the EU t take actin and they need t d it nw.”
28. What prblem are the reindeer facing nw?
A. Ht weather. B. Lack f fd.
C. The risk f migratin. D. The lss f their habitat.
29. What des the underlined wrd “graze” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Eat grass. B. Give birth.
C. Have a sleep. D. Mve arund.
30. Why did sme reindeer mve twards the east?
A. T escape being attacked by ther animals.
B. T find a warmer place fr winter.
C. T escape frm avalanches.
D. T search fr fd.
31. What’s the purpse f the Swedish Sami Yuth launching a legal actin?
A. T get sme mney.
B. T jin the Eurpean Unin.
C. T imprve weather cnditins.
D. T prtect the sil f the arctic areas.
D
The prductin f cffee beans is a huge, prfitable business, but, unfrtunately, full-sun prductin is taking ver the industry and bringing abut a lt f damage. The change in hw cffee is grwn frm shade-grwn prductin t full-sun prductin endangers the very existence f, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the wrld’s eclgical balance.
On a lcal level, the damage f the frest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade f the frest trees prvides a hme fr birds and ther special(物种) that depend n the trees’ flwers and fruits. Full-sun cffee grwers destry this frest hme. As a result, many species are quickly dying ut.
On a mre glbal level, the destructin f the rainfrest fr full-sun cffee fields als threatens(威胁)human life. Medical research ften makes use f the frests' plant and animal life, and the destructin f such species culd prevent researchers frm finding cures fr certain diseases. In additin, new cffee-grwing techniques are pisning the water lcally, and eventually the wrld's grundwater.
Bth lcally and glbally, the cntinued spread f full-sun cffee plantatins (种植园)culd mean the destructin f the rainfrest eclgy. The lss f shade trees is already causing a slight change in the wrld's climate, and studies shw that lss f xygen-giving trees als leads t air pllutin and glbal warming. Mrever, the new grwing techniques are cntributing t acidic(酸性的) sil cnditins.
It is bvius that the way much cffee is grwn affects many aspects many aspects f life, frm the lcal envirnment t the glbal eclgy. But cnsumers d have a chice. They can purchase shade-grwn cffee whenever pssible, althugh at a higher cst. The future health f the planet and mankind is surely wrth mre than an inexpensive cup f cffee.
32. What can we learn abut full-sun cffee prductin frm Paragraph 4?
A. It limits the spread f new grwing techniques.
B. It leads t air pllutin and glbal warming.
C. It slws dwn the lss f shade trees.
D. It imprves lcal sil cnditins.
33. The purpse f the text is t .
A. entertain B. advertise
C. instruct D. persuade
34. Where des this text prbably cme frm ?
A. An agricultural magazine.
B. A medical jurnal.
C. An engineering textbk.
D. A turist guide.
35. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the whle text ？
第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. Every waking mment, the eyes are wrking t see the wrld arund us. Over frty percent f Americans wrry abut lsing eyesight, but it's easy t include steps int ur daily life t ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestins fr a lifetime f healthy eyesight：
● Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check. The gd news is that millins f children nw can have yearly eye exams and fllwing treatment, including eyeglasses.
● Prtect against UV rays (紫外线). Lng-term stay in the sun creates risk t yur eyes. N matter what the seasn is, it's extremely imprtant t wear sunglasses. 37
● Give yur eyes a break. Tw-thirds f Americans spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital prducts. 38 Experts recmmend that peple practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet away.
● 39 As part f a healthy diet, eat mre fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.
● Practice safe wear and care f cntact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use cntact lenses t imprve their eyesight. While sme fllw the medical guidance fr wearing cntact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, yu may have prblems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, r a mre serius cnditin.
A. Eat yur greens.
B. Eye care shuld begin early in life.
C. They can prperly prtect yur eyes.
D. Stay in gd shape by taking mre vitamins.
E. Parents usually dn’t care abut their wn eyesight.
F. Always fllw the dctr’s advice fr apprpriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk fr eye tiredness.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in a freign cuntry. I always tk a __41 _ train frm the capital t where I lived. When I gt n the train, I tried nt t fall asleep as I wuld be hme at abut 2 am, but __42__ enugh I fell asleep and __43__ the stp I wanted t arrive at. A cntrller advised me t __44__ at the next ne and wait fr the train t my city, which wuldn’t __45__ until 4 am. The next statin was terrible. It was t __46__ fr me t wait alne.
One f the __47__ gt ff with me as she lived nearby. She tld me she was __48__ abut my safety and ffered t get me int her __49__ . I was a bit suspicius (怀疑的), but I __50__ her. I gt in and we started __51__ .
Asked if I had been here, I said I had passed the statin many times, but never __52__ int the city. “Our Reggia is very famus! Wuld yu like t see it in my car?” she asked. I ndded.
We had a shrt __53__ arund the Reggia and it was great. Then at arund 4 she drve me t the statin. Nw I still __54__ that wman with deep appreciatin. __55__ she’s nly a stranger, her kindness really mved me.
41. A. fast B. slw C. night D. mrning
42. A. naturally B. luckily C. happily D. funnily
43. A. missed B. frgt C. dreamed D. lst
44. A. cme in B. get ff C. hld n D. speak ut
45. A. wait B. wrk C. mve D. arrive
46. A. small B. ld C. dangerus D. nisy
47. A. c-wrkers B. guides C. cntrllers D. passengers
48. A. angry B. wrried C. sad D. curius
49. A. car B. rm C. cmpany D. stre
50. A. praised B. trusted C. tested D. supprted
51. A. planning B. learning C. talking D. thinking
52. A. lked B. stepped C. cycled D. ran
53. A. memry B. walk C. meeting D. ride
54. A. remember B. admire C. believe D. remind
55. A. Unless B. If C. Thugh D. Since
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。
Antarctica: the Last Cntinent
Antarctica is the cldest place n Earth. It’s als the ____56___(dry). With very little rainfall, Antarctica is technically a desert. Cvering abut 14 millin square kilmeters arund the Suth Ple, it is the ____57___(five) largest cntinent in the wrld. Antarctica hlds abut 90 per cent f the wrld’s ice, with mst f its fresh water in a frzen state. Almst all f its surface ___58___(cver) by a vast ice sheet. Strng winds ___59___(drive) by gravity blw frm the ple t the castline, while ther winds blw rund the cast. It is difficult t imagine ___60___ mre unwelcming place.、
Yet Antarctica is hme t a variety f wildlife that has adapted ___61___ its extreme cnditins. There are different types f penguins, flying birds, seals and whales. Mst animals survive thanks t ___62___(they) fat , ___63___ prtects them frm the cld. But the lng Antarctic winter night, as well as the extreme cld and lack f rainfall, means that nly a few primitive plants can grw.
Tday, scientists frm many cuntries travel t Antarctica ___64___(study) its resurces. In 1959,an agreement was signed by twelve cuntries, and since then many mre cuntries have jined. The cuntries discuss ___65___(tpic) tgether, such as scientific cperatin and prtecting the envirnment. They are cmmitted t making sure that Antarctica shuld nt becme the scene r bject f internatinal cnflict.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，作为交换生在英国伦敦学习，你从网上看到某乡村小学招聘3名暑期兼职美术教师，你很感兴趣。请你写一封信给组织者Mr. Smith，内容包括：
1. 获知消息；
2. 询问：申请资格、学校情况、是否提供住宿；
3. 表示感谢，期盼回复。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once upn a time, there were tw brthers wh lived n tw adjining(相邻的) farms. The elder brther is Jhn and the yunger ne is Jack. One day they gt a prblem. It was the first serius disagreement in 40 years f farming side-by-side, sharing machines and using gds as needed. Clearly they culd nt get n well with each ther like befre and the lng-time gd relatinship fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then it grew int a big difference. Finally, they had wrds with each ther fllwed by weeks f silence. N ne was willing t be the first t accept mistakes r frgive each ther.
One mrning there was a knck n Jhn’s dr. He pened it t find a man with a carpenter’s tlbx. “I’m a carpenter, and I am gd at making chairs, tables, and even bridges. Nw I’m lking fr a few days’ wrk,” the man said. “Perhaps yu wuld have sme small prjects and I culd help. Culd I help yu?”
“Yes,” said Jhn. “I d have a jb fr yu. Lk acrss the river at that farm. That’s my neighbr. In fact, it’s my yunger brther! There was a piece f grassland between us. Hwever, he recently brught his bulldzer (推土机)and nw there is a river between us. Well, he may have dne this t upset me n purpse, but I’ll d mre. See the wd ver there? I want yu t build a fence, an eight-ft-lng fence, s I wn’t need t see his place r his face anymre.”
The carpenter (木匠) said, “I think I understand the situatin. Shw me the materials and I’ll be able t d a jb that pleases yu.”
Jhn had t g t twn t buy smething fr his farm, s he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he left.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The carpenter wrked hard all that day. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
The tw brthers std at each end f the bridge.______________________________________
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