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    这是一份贵州省毕节市七星关区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷,共26页。

    2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市七星关区九年级(上)期末英语试卷
    第一部分 听力(共30分)第一节 听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
    1.(1分)
    2.(1分)
    3.(1分)
    4.(1分)
    5.(1分)
    第二节 听对话。根据对话内容,从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题,共15分)
    6.(1分)What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China?
    A.Kiss on the face.
    B.Shake hands.
    C.Hug each other.
    7.(1分)Where is the girl going?
    A.To the Space World.
    B.To the Animal World.
    C.To the Water World.
    8.(1分)What did Steve use to be like?
    A.He used to be very thin.
    B.He used to wear glasses.
    C.He used to be a little heavy.
    9.(1分)Why does Jack like the film?
    A.The acting is very creative.
    B.The music is very beautiful.
    C.The story is very interesting.
    10.(1分)What does Wendy mean?
    A.The schoolbag must be George's.
    B.The schoolbag can't belong to George.
    C.The schoolbag might be George's.
    听下面1段对话,完成11至12小题。
    11.(4分)(1)What does Mary find especially hard in learning English?
    A.Writing.
    B.Grammar.
    C.Pronunciation.
    (2)What does the boy advise Mary to do?
    A.To do more exercises.
    B.To do more reading.
    C.To join an English club.
    12.(6分)(1)What festival is coming?
    A.May Day.
    B.Children's Day.
    C.National Day.
    (2)What are the children going to do at West Hill?
    A.Have a picnic.
    B.Pick some flowers.
    C.Plant some trees.
    (3)How many children are going there?
    A.Four.
    B.Five.
    C.Six.
    第三节 听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文听三遍。(共1小题;每小题10分,共10分)
    13.(10分)(1)What did Johnson enjoy doing when he was a kid?
    A.Reading books.
    B.Making things.
    C.Playing water sports.
    (2)What did Johnson do after college?
    A.An engineer.
    B.A teacher.
    C.A scientist.
    (3)What did Johnson invent?
    A.A toy car.
    B.A toy robot.
    C.A water gun.
    (4)Where was Johnson when he came up with the idea?
    A.In his office.
    B.At home.
    C.In the laboratory.
    (5)When did the Super Soaker go on sale?
    A.In 1991.
    B.In 1982.
    C.In 1950.
    第一节 阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个
    14.(6分)
    A.afraid B.attention C.never D.what E.treated F.how G.someone
    Most people change because of some experiences.So do I.I had some unforgettable experiences in high school.They have taken me from what I used to be like to what I am like now.
    In the past,I was quiet and shy.I(1)   talked with others about what was in my mind.That was because I was afraid that(2)   would laugh at or criticize(批评) me.I paid too much(3)   to what others thought and didn't care about my own thought.
    However,I changed a lot in the second year in high school.My teachers and friends(4)    me really well.They didn't laugh at me even if I made mistakes.I didn't realize that it was normal for everyone to fail until then.
    Now I am no longer(5)   to give my opinions.When there's a chance,I will let the world know(6)   I feel.I'm now also more self﹣ confident(自信的) than before.I'm really thankful to my teachers and friends for their help.
    第二节 阅读下面一篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
    15.(20分)People often ask me who I have to thank for my success as a pianist and songwriter.They(1)   to hear that I was born into a musical family and had an excellent piano teacher. (2)   ,the truth is different.When I was little,nobody played a musical(3)   at home.I learnt to play the piano and sing(4)   there was a piano in my house and I just wanted to make music.
    My parents(5)    me to sit at the piano and sing for as long as I wanted.If they were afraid that I would break the old piano,they would never (6)   .They didn't suggest that I should take lessons.The songs just came to me when I had my fingers on the piano.I thought I had musical (7)   .
    I started writing proper songs when I was a teenager.For a time,I thought music would be just a(8)   .My parents had developed a strong belief(信念) that I would be able to make a living as a(n)(9)   ,but I had my doubts,so after school I took a job in radio advertising(广告).Then one day,one of my songs won a prize and that changed everything.I (10)   my happiness was in music.I have been a musician ever since that day.

    (1)
    A.choose
    B.expect
    C.mean
    (2)
    A.Normally
    B.Luckily
    C.However
    (3)
    A.show
    B.game
    C.instrument
    (4)
    A.because
    B.though
    C.unless
    (5)
    A.allowed
    B.warned
    C.prevented
    (6)
    A.believe
    B.agree
    C.forget
    (7)
    A.talent
    B.honor
    C.value
    (8)
    A.habit
    B.hobby
    C.business
    (9)
    A.artist
    B.reporter
    C.musician
    (10)
    A.explained
    B.realized
    C.promised
    第三部分 阅读理解(共44分)第一节阅读下面三个语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
    16.(8分)
    Movies This Week
    Uncharted
    It's an action movie with
    the same name as a popular
    video game.Nathan Drake—a
    young man,goes around the
    world to look for"the greatest treasure"and his
    missing brother.
    Time:8:15 p.m.—9:45 p.m.
    Friday—Sunday
    Price:¥30(¥25 if you book tickets one day before)
    Sing2
    This cartoon has 40 hit
    songs!It tells a story in a world
    of animals.Koala Buster Moon
    holds a singing competition and
    meets many friends.This time,
    they plan to hold a big new show.
    Time:10:10 a.m.—12:00 a.m.
    Every day this week
    Price:¥32(half﹣price for children under 12)
    The Old Town Girls
    The story takes place in
    a small old town.A mother
    left her daughter and husband
    after they separated(分开).
    What will happen between the
    mother and her daughter after she returns 17 years
    later?
    Time:3:25 p.m.—5:10 p.m.
    Wednesday—Sunday
    Price:¥36(¥24 for students)
    The Legend of Sealed Book
    It first came out in 1983
    and was improved to 4 K now.
    The boy Dansheng is trying to
    learn supernatural(超自然的)
    powers to help people.This
    cartoon is produced in a traditional Chinese
    art style.
    Time:5:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m.
    Monday—Thursday
    Price:¥40(20%off on weekends)
    Book Tickets Now!
    (1)When can Amy go to see Sing 2?    
    A.At 4:40 p.m.on Monday.
    B.At 10:10 a.m.on Wednesday.
    C.At 9:00 p.m.on Friday.
    (2)Jessica and her sister are middle school students.They are going to see The Old Town Girls with their parents.How much will they pay at least?    
    A.¥144.
    B.¥120.
    C.¥96.
    (3)What do we know about The Legend of Sealed Book?    
    A.It can be seen on Friday.
    B.Its ticket price on weekends is the highest.
    C.It's made in the traditional Chinese art style.
    (4)If you are an action movie lover,which one may you choose?    
    A.Uncharted.
    B.Sing 2.
    C.The Old Town Girls.
    17.(8分)On a wild mountain,two goats(山羊)met on a road just over a high cliff(悬崖).The road was not wide enough for them to pass each other nor to turn around and go back.What do you think the two goats would do?
    One of them with great care laid himself down on the road,pressing as close to the rock as he could.Then the other goat softly walked on his friend,till,safely past him,he could lightly jump away.
    The goat that had lain down then stood up slowly from his place,safe and sound,free to jump again from rock to rock,and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hills happily.
    However,two other goats met on the banks(岸边)of a rushing river.A tree had fallen across the river,and became a bridge from the one side to the other.The two goats looked at each other,and each wished to pass over first.They stood for a while with one foot on the tree,each thinking that the other would turn back.But neither of them would give way,and they met at last on the middle of the small bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns(角)till at last their feet missed,and they both fell into the running river,and were lost in the water!
    Both might have been saved,if either of them had known how to give way at the right time.
    (1)How did the first two goats pass the road safely?    
    A.One goat turned around and went back.
    B.One goat jumped over the other and walked away.
    C.One goat lay down on the road so that the other goat could leave first.
    (2)What was the bridge made of?    
    A.A tree.
    B.A stone.
    C.Some steel.
    (3)What happened when the second two goats met on the middle of the bridge?    
    A.They looked at each other.
    B.They pushed and fought.
    C.They stood on the bridge.
    (4)The passage tells us that     .
    A.we should face the challenge in life
    B.we should be careful to cross the bridge
    C.we should learn to give way to others at the right time
    18.(8分)Somebody is calling for help in the water.You want to jump in and save him or her,but that might put you in danger.What will you do?
    Soon this won't be a problem anymore because a robot swimmer called Swumanoid will be on hand to help.
    Scientists from Japan designed(设计)this robot to swim like an Olympic swimmer.They mapped(绘制)a swimmer's body and looked at how every part of the body moves while swimming.The robot can swim just like a human does.
    Swumanoid can swim the backstroke(仰泳)and the front crawl(自由泳)at a speed of 0.64 meters a second(秒),about one﹣third of the world record speed for these swimming styles,according to the Daily Mail.
    Motomu Nakashima,head of the team that designed the robot,hopes that robots like Swumanoid can serve as lifeguards(救生员)in the future.
    Besides saving lives,Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research.It can test water resistance,which makes it move more slowly.And it helps to find out how people swim.The information that it collected could help scientists find ways to improve a swimmer's skills.
    Unlike human swimmers,robots don't get tired from doing the same stroke(泳姿)again and again,so they do not slow down.Therefore(因此),they can collect information more efficiently(有效地).
    But the robot is not yet ready to take the place of human lifeguards.Scientists say there are still certain things that need to be improved.
    (1)Who designed Swumanoid?    
    A.Scientists from China.
    B.Scientists from Japan.
    C.Scientists from America.
    (2)The underlined word " resistance " in the sixth paragraph means "    " in Chinese.
    A.味道
    B.成分
    C.阻力
    (3)Swumanoid can collect information more efficiently because    .
    A.it can do many kinds of strokes
    B.it can swim at the speed of 0.64 meters a second
    C.it won't feel tired and never slows down
    (4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?    
    A.There are two uses for the robot swimmers mentioned.
    B.Swumanoid can swim the backstroke as fast as the world record speed.
    C.Swumanoid has taken the place of the human lifeguards in Japan.
    第二节 阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
    19.(10分)Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.When kids break the rules,parents will give them some punishments(惩罚).(1)   In fact,when you tell your kids about a new rule,you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule.
    Punishments you set should be reasonable(合理的),without violence or threat(暴力或威胁).For example,if you find your son smoking,you may limit(限制)his social activities for two weeks.(2)   A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.
    It's understandable that you will be angry when the rules are broken.Punishment is a way to express your anger,but it's not a very good one.(3)   Try to do that.When your kids know what they have done has made you sad,they will feel regretful(懊悔的).(4)   
    (5)   If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure,are they helpful?

    A.Rules are made to help your kids behave better.
    B.But usually the punishments aren't included in rules.
    C.You had better make the rules together with your kids.
    D.You should punish your kids only in the ways you have discussed before.
    E.When they know their actions influence you greatly,they will follow the rules better.
    F.Sharing your feelings of anger or disappointment with your kids can have a better result.
    第三节 阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空。
    20.(10分)As winter comes,hands can easily get cold.Thick gloves might be a good choice.But sometimes wearing them is not convenient,especially when people want to do something with their hands.However,cold hands were not a problem for ancient Chinese.They had a lovely tool to keep their hands warm—handwarmers.
    There is no exact written record of this invention,but there are some stories about it.One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in winter.Because of the cold weather,the local officers asked workers to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.And the handwarmer was created.By the Song Dynasty,the tool had been widely used in China.Skills for producing the tool were greatly improved in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
    Many poems or books from the Qing Dynasty recorded people using handwarmers.Take the Dream of the Red Chamber,the classic novel written by Cao Xueqin as an example.It described a servant sent a handwarmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter(章).
    Made of bronze(铜)or ceramics(陶瓷),ancient handwarmers came in different designs.Round shapes were typical,with some fashioned to look like pumpkins and flowers.

    (1)The handwarmer was invented in the    according to the folk story.
    (2)From the passage,we know    from Jiangsu invented the handwarmer.
    (3)Skills for producing the handwarmer    during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
    (4)   shapes of handwarmers were typical.
    (5)The passage mainly tells us    .
    第四部分 写作(共50分)第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
    21.(2分)I'm not sure whether my     ( suggest) is helpful to you.
    22.(2分)My leg is still     ( pain).I need to see a doctor.
    23.(2分)Mary is sad because she did very     ( bad) in the final exams.
    24.(2分)You should avoid     ( play) computer games too much.
    25.(2分)His ID card was     ( mail) to me through SF Express yesterday.
    第二节 根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
    26.(10分)
    looks up to in public paper cutting talked back plenty of took off
    (1)I'm happy he takes a great interest in    .
    (2)Everyone is supposed to behave politely     .
    (3)Sarah    her coat as soon as she entered her house.
    (4)My brother really     Doctor Zhong Nanshan.He wants to be a doctor like him in the future.
    (5)These days,people spend     time playing the game Sheep Made a Sheep.
    第三节 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分;每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
    27.(2分)披萨被分成了六块。
    The pizza       into six pieces.
    28.(2分)毫无疑问,杨利伟是一位伟大的航天员。
          ,Yang Liwei is a great astronaut.
    29.(2分)一定是杰克误拿了你的书包。
    It       Jack who took your schoolbag by mistake.
    30.(2分)全红婵不仅有跳水天赋,而且还很努力。
    Quan Hongchan is     only talented in diving,     also hard﹣ working.
    31.(2分)我永远也不会忘记他昨天对我说的话。
    I will never forget the words     he     to me yesterday.
    第四节 书面表达(共20分)
    32.(20分)假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom来信告诉你近期他将去一个中国朋友家做客,想让你告诉他一些和中国的餐桌礼仪相关的建议,请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
    提示:
    (1)不要拿筷子指着别人;
    (2)不要用餐具敲碗;
    (3)进餐时尽量不发出声音。
    要求:
    (4)语言通顺、表达清楚、语法正确、书写规范;
    (5)短文应包含所有提示内容,并作适当发挥,使短文通顺、流畅;
    (6)不少于80词(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    (7)文中不要出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
    参考词汇:table manners餐桌礼仪;tap v.敲打
    Dear Tom,
    I'm happy to hear from you.________
    Yours,
    Li Hua

    2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市七星关区九年级(上)期末英语试卷
    (参考答案与详解)
    第一部分 听力(共30分)第一节 听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
    1.(1分)
    【解答】B
    2.(1分)
    【解答】C
    3.(1分)
    【解答】A
    4.(1分)
    【解答】C
    5.(1分)
    【解答】B
    第二节 听对话。根据对话内容,从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题,共15分)
    6.(1分)What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China?
    A.Kiss on the face.
    B.Shake hands.
    C.Hug each other.
    【解答】6~10 B
    7.(1分)Where is the girl going?
    A.To the Space World.
    B.To the Animal World.
    C.To the Water World.
    【解答】A
    8.(1分)What did Steve use to be like?
    A.He used to be very thin.
    B.He used to wear glasses.
    C.He used to be a little heavy.
    【解答】C
    9.(1分)Why does Jack like the film?
    A.The acting is very creative.
    B.The music is very beautiful.
    C.The story is very interesting.
    【解答】A
    10.(1分)What does Wendy mean?
    A.The schoolbag must be George's.
    B.The schoolbag can't belong to George.
    C.The schoolbag might be George's.
    【解答】C
    听下面1段对话,完成11至12小题。
    11.(4分)(1)What does Mary find especially hard in learning English?
    A.Writing.
    B.Grammar.
    C.Pronunciation.
    (2)What does the boy advise Mary to do?
    A.To do more exercises.
    B.To do more reading.
    C.To join an English club.
    【解答】11~15 BB
    12.(6分)(1)What festival is coming?
    A.May Day.
    B.Children's Day.
    C.National Day.
    (2)What are the children going to do at West Hill?
    A.Have a picnic.
    B.Pick some flowers.
    C.Plant some trees.
    (3)How many children are going there?
    A.Four.
    B.Five.
    C.Six.
    【解答】CAC
    第三节 听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文听三遍。(共1小题;每小题10分,共10分)
    13.(10分)(1)What did Johnson enjoy doing when he was a kid?
    A.Reading books.
    B.Making things.
    C.Playing water sports.
    (2)What did Johnson do after college?
    A.An engineer.
    B.A teacher.
    C.A scientist.
    (3)What did Johnson invent?
    A.A toy car.
    B.A toy robot.
    C.A water gun.
    (4)Where was Johnson when he came up with the idea?
    A.In his office.
    B.At home.
    C.In the laboratory.
    (5)When did the Super Soaker go on sale?
    A.In 1991.
    B.In 1982.
    C.In 1950.
    【解答】16~20 BACBA
    第一节 阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个
    14.(6分)
    A.afraid B.attention C.never D.what E.treated F.how G.someone
    Most people change because of some experiences.So do I.I had some unforgettable experiences in high school.They have taken me from what I used to be like to what I am like now.
    In the past,I was quiet and shy.I(1) C talked with others about what was in my mind.That was because I was afraid that(2) G would laugh at or criticize(批评) me.I paid too much(3) B to what others thought and didn't care about my own thought.
    However,I changed a lot in the second year in high school.My teachers and friends(4) E  me really well.They didn't laugh at me even if I made mistakes.I didn't realize that it was normal for everyone to fail until then.
    Now I am no longer(5) A to give my opinions.When there's a chance,I will let the world know(6) F I feel.I'm now also more self﹣ confident(自信的) than before.I'm really thankful to my teachers and friends for their help.
    【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:我从不和别人谈论我的想法。根据That was because I was afraid...(那是因为我害怕...)可知,我从不和别人谈论我的想法,因此选never。故选C。
    (2)考查代词。句意:那是因为我害怕有人会嘲笑或批评我。根据上文,我从不和别人谈论我的想法,可知是因为我害怕有人会嘲笑或批评我,因此选someone。故选G。
    (3)考查名词。句意:我太重视别人的想法,而不关心自己的想法。pay attention to为固定搭配,意为"重视",因此选B项。故选B。
    (4)考查动词。句意:我的老师和朋友对我很好。根据They didn't laugh at me(他们没有嘲笑我)可知,我的老师和朋友对我很好,因此选treated。故选E。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:现在我不再害怕发表自己的观点。根据there's a chance,I will let the world know(6)___I feel.(只要有机会,我会让全世界都知道我的感受。)可知,现在我不再害怕发表自己的观点,因此选afraid。故选A。
    (6)考查疑问词。句意:只要有机会,我会让全世界都知道我的感受。根据Now I am no longer(5)___to give my opinions.(现在我不再害怕发表自己的观点。)可知,只要有机会,我会让全世界都知道我的感受,因此选how。故选F。
    第二节 阅读下面一篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
    15.(20分)People often ask me who I have to thank for my success as a pianist and songwriter.They(1) B to hear that I was born into a musical family and had an excellent piano teacher. (2) C ,the truth is different.When I was little,nobody played a musical(3) C at home.I learnt to play the piano and sing(4) A there was a piano in my house and I just wanted to make music.
    My parents(5) A  me to sit at the piano and sing for as long as I wanted.If they were afraid that I would break the old piano,they would never (6) B .They didn't suggest that I should take lessons.The songs just came to me when I had my fingers on the piano.I thought I had musical (7) A .
    I started writing proper songs when I was a teenager.For a time,I thought music would be just a(8) B .My parents had developed a strong belief(信念) that I would be able to make a living as a(n)(9) C ,but I had my doubts,so after school I took a job in radio advertising(广告).Then one day,one of my songs won a prize and that changed everything.I (10) B my happiness was in music.I have been a musician ever since that day.

    (1)
    A.choose
    B.expect
    C.mean
    (2)
    A.Normally
    B.Luckily
    C.However
    (3)
    A.show
    B.game
    C.instrument
    (4)
    A.because
    B.though
    C.unless
    (5)
    A.allowed
    B.warned
    C.prevented
    (6)
    A.believe
    B.agree
    C.forget
    (7)
    A.talent
    B.honor
    C.value
    (8)
    A.habit
    B.hobby
    C.business
    (9)
    A.artist
    B.reporter
    C.musician
    (10)
    A.explained
    B.realized
    C.promised
    【解答】(1)动词辨析。句意:他们期待听到的是,我出生在一个音乐世家,有一位优秀的钢琴老师。A.选择,B.期待,C.意思是,结合下文,the truth is different(事实是不同的。)可知人们期待听到作者出生在一个音乐世家。故选B。
    (2)副词辨析。句意:然而,事实是不同的。A.平常地,B幸运地,C.然而,结合上文,I was born into a musical family and had an excellent piano teacher.(我出生在一个音乐世家,有一位优秀的钢琴老师。)可知事实是不同的,与上文形成转折。故选C。
    (3)名词辨析。句意:当我小的时候,家里没有人演奏乐器。A.节目,B.游戏,C.乐器,musical instrument乐器,名词短语。故选C。
    (4)连词辨析。句意:我学会了弹钢琴和唱歌,因为我家里有一架钢琴,我只想做音乐。A.因为,B.即使,C.除非,结合句意,可知表示原因。故选A。
    (5)动词辨析。句意:父母允许我坐在钢琴前唱歌,想唱多久就唱多久。A.允许,B.警告,C.阻止,根据sing for as long as I wanted(想唱多久就唱多久)可知父母允许作者坐在钢琴前唱歌。故选A。
    (6)动词辨析。句意:如果他们害怕我会弄坏那架旧钢琴,他们永远不会同意的。A.相信,B.同意,C.忘记,结合句意,可知如果他们害怕我会弄坏那架旧钢琴,他们永远不会同意的。故选B。
    (7)名词辨析。句意:我以为我有音乐天赋。A.天赋,B.荣誉,C.价值,结合上文,The songs just came to me when I had my fingers on the piano.(当我把手指放在钢琴上的时候,这些歌就浮现在我脑海里了。)可知有音乐天赋。故选A。
    (8)名词辨析。句意:有一段时间,我认为音乐只是一种爱好。A.习惯,B.爱好,C.商业,根据but I had my doubts,so after school I took a job in radio advertising.(但我心存疑虑,所以毕业后我在电台广告部门找了份工作。)可知作者有一段时间认为音乐只是一种爱好。故选B。
    (9)名词辨析。句意:我父母坚信我能以音乐家的身份谋生,但我心存疑虑,所以毕业后我在电台广告部门找了份工作。A.画家,B.记者,C.音乐家,结合上文,For a time,I thought music would be just a hobby.(有一段时间,我认为音乐只是一种爱好。)可知父母坚信作者能以音乐家的身份谋生。故选C。
    (10)动词辨析。句意:我意识到我的幸福在音乐中。A.解释,B.意识到,C.允诺,结合下文,I have been a musician ever since that day.(从那天起,我就成为了一名音乐家。)可知意识到幸福在音乐中。故选B。
    第三部分 阅读理解(共44分)第一节阅读下面三个语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
    16.(8分)
    Movies This Week
    Uncharted
    It's an action movie with
    the same name as a popular
    video game.Nathan Drake—a
    young man,goes around the
    world to look for"the greatest treasure"and his
    missing brother.
    Time:8:15 p.m.—9:45 p.m.
    Friday—Sunday
    Price:¥30(¥25 if you book tickets one day before)
    Sing2
    This cartoon has 40 hit
    songs!It tells a story in a world
    of animals.Koala Buster Moon
    holds a singing competition and
    meets many friends.This time,
    they plan to hold a big new show.
    Time:10:10 a.m.—12:00 a.m.
    Every day this week
    Price:¥32(half﹣price for children under 12)
    The Old Town Girls
    The story takes place in
    a small old town.A mother
    left her daughter and husband
    after they separated(分开).
    What will happen between the
    mother and her daughter after she returns 17 years
    later?
    Time:3:25 p.m.—5:10 p.m.
    Wednesday—Sunday
    Price:¥36(¥24 for students)
    The Legend of Sealed Book
    It first came out in 1983
    and was improved to 4 K now.
    The boy Dansheng is trying to
    learn supernatural(超自然的)
    powers to help people.This
    cartoon is produced in a traditional Chinese
    art style.
    Time:5:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m.
    Monday—Thursday
    Price:¥40(20%off on weekends)
    Book Tickets Now!
    (1)When can Amy go to see Sing 2?  B 
    A.At 4:40 p.m.on Monday.
    B.At 10:10 a.m.on Wednesday.
    C.At 9:00 p.m.on Friday.
    (2)Jessica and her sister are middle school students.They are going to see The Old Town Girls with their parents.How much will they pay at least?  B 
    A.¥144.
    B.¥120.
    C.¥96.
    (3)What do we know about The Legend of Sealed Book?  C 
    A.It can be seen on Friday.
    B.Its ticket price on weekends is the highest.
    C.It's made in the traditional Chinese art style.
    (4)If you are an action movie lover,which one may you choose?  A 
    A.Uncharted.
    B.Sing 2.
    C.The Old Town Girls.
    【解答】细节理解题。
    (1)根据Time:10:10 a.m.—12:00 a.m.Every day this week(时间:上午10时10分至12时。这周的每一天。)可知星期三上午10点10分。故选B。
    (2)根据Price:¥36(¥24 for students)可知杰西卡和她姐姐是中学生。他们要和父母一起去看《The Old Town Girls》。他们至少要付36+36+24+24=120元。故选B。
    (3)根据This cartoon is produced in a traditional Chinese art style.(这部动画片采用了中国传统的艺术风格。)可知这是按照中国传统艺术风格制作的。故选C。
    (4)根据Uncharted:It's an action movie with the same name as a popular video game.(这是一部与流行电子游戏同名的动作片。)可知如果你是动作片爱好者,你会选择《Uncharted》。故选A。
    17.(8分)On a wild mountain,two goats(山羊)met on a road just over a high cliff(悬崖).The road was not wide enough for them to pass each other nor to turn around and go back.What do you think the two goats would do?
    One of them with great care laid himself down on the road,pressing as close to the rock as he could.Then the other goat softly walked on his friend,till,safely past him,he could lightly jump away.
    The goat that had lain down then stood up slowly from his place,safe and sound,free to jump again from rock to rock,and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hills happily.
    However,two other goats met on the banks(岸边)of a rushing river.A tree had fallen across the river,and became a bridge from the one side to the other.The two goats looked at each other,and each wished to pass over first.They stood for a while with one foot on the tree,each thinking that the other would turn back.But neither of them would give way,and they met at last on the middle of the small bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns(角)till at last their feet missed,and they both fell into the running river,and were lost in the water!
    Both might have been saved,if either of them had known how to give way at the right time.
    (1)How did the first two goats pass the road safely?  C 
    A.One goat turned around and went back.
    B.One goat jumped over the other and walked away.
    C.One goat lay down on the road so that the other goat could leave first.
    (2)What was the bridge made of?  A 
    A.A tree.
    B.A stone.
    C.Some steel.
    (3)What happened when the second two goats met on the middle of the bridge?  B 
    A.They looked at each other.
    B.They pushed and fought.
    C.They stood on the bridge.
    (4)The passage tells us that  C  .
    A.we should face the challenge in life
    B.we should be careful to cross the bridge
    C.we should learn to give way to others at the right time
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据One of them with great care laid himself down on the road,pressing as close to the rock as he could.Then the other goat softly walked on his friend,till,safely past him,he could lightly jump away.(其中一个非常小心地躺在路上,尽可能地靠近岩石。然后,另一只山羊轻轻地走在他的朋友身上,直到安全地从他身边走过,他才能轻轻跳开。)可知,前两只山羊中一只山羊躺在路上,好让另一只山羊先离开。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据A tree had fallen across the river,and became a bridge from the one side to the other.(一棵树倒在河上,变成了连接河对岸的一座桥。)可知,桥是一棵树。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据But neither of them would give way,and they met at last on the middle of the small bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns till at last their feet missed,and they both fell into the running river,and were lost in the water!(但他们谁也不肯让开,最后在小桥中央相遇了!然后,他们开始用角推挤和搏斗,直到最后他们的脚都没有打中,他们都掉进了奔流的河里,在水里消失了。)可知,第二组山羊在桥中间又推又打。故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据Both might have been saved,if either of them had known how to give way at the right time.(如果他们中的任何一个知道如何在适当的时候放弃,他们本来都可以得救。)可知,这篇短文主要告诉我们应该学会在适当的时候给别人让路。故选C。
    18.(8分)Somebody is calling for help in the water.You want to jump in and save him or her,but that might put you in danger.What will you do?
    Soon this won't be a problem anymore because a robot swimmer called Swumanoid will be on hand to help.
    Scientists from Japan designed(设计)this robot to swim like an Olympic swimmer.They mapped(绘制)a swimmer's body and looked at how every part of the body moves while swimming.The robot can swim just like a human does.
    Swumanoid can swim the backstroke(仰泳)and the front crawl(自由泳)at a speed of 0.64 meters a second(秒),about one﹣third of the world record speed for these swimming styles,according to the Daily Mail.
    Motomu Nakashima,head of the team that designed the robot,hopes that robots like Swumanoid can serve as lifeguards(救生员)in the future.
    Besides saving lives,Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research.It can test water resistance,which makes it move more slowly.And it helps to find out how people swim.The information that it collected could help scientists find ways to improve a swimmer's skills.
    Unlike human swimmers,robots don't get tired from doing the same stroke(泳姿)again and again,so they do not slow down.Therefore(因此),they can collect information more efficiently(有效地).
    But the robot is not yet ready to take the place of human lifeguards.Scientists say there are still certain things that need to be improved.
    (1)Who designed Swumanoid?  B 
    A.Scientists from China.
    B.Scientists from Japan.
    C.Scientists from America.
    (2)The underlined word " resistance " in the sixth paragraph means "  C " in Chinese.
    A.味道
    B.成分
    C.阻力
    (3)Swumanoid can collect information more efficiently because  C .
    A.it can do many kinds of strokes
    B.it can swim at the speed of 0.64 meters a second
    C.it won't feel tired and never slows down
    (4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  A 
    A.There are two uses for the robot swimmers mentioned.
    B.Swumanoid can swim the backstroke as fast as the world record speed.
    C.Swumanoid has taken the place of the human lifeguards in Japan.
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段 Scientists from Japan designed this robot to swim like an Olympic swimmer.(日本科学家设计这个机器人会像奥运会游泳运动员一样游泳。)可知来自日本的科学家设计的。故选B。
    (2)词义理解题。根据第六段It can test water resistance,which makes it move more slowly.(它可以测试水的...,这会使它移动得更慢。)可知是它可以测试水的阻力,这会使它移动得更慢。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Unlike human swimmers,robots don't get tired from doing the same stroke again and again,so they do not slow down.(与人类游泳运动员不同,机器人不会因为一次又一次地做同样的动作而感到疲劳,因此不会减速。)可知因为它不会感到疲劳,也不会减速。故选C。
    (4)细节判断题。根据第五段Motomu Nakashima,head of the team that designed the robot,hopes that robots like Swumanoid can serve as lifeguards in the future.(设计该机器人的团队负责人中岛本木(Motomu Nakashima)希望,像Swumanoid这样的机器人将来可以充当救生员。)倒数第二段they can collect information more efficiently(他们可以更有效地收集信息。)可知提到的机器人游泳有两种用途。故选A。
    第二节 阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
    19.(10分)Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.When kids break the rules,parents will give them some punishments(惩罚).(1) B In fact,when you tell your kids about a new rule,you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule.
    Punishments you set should be reasonable(合理的),without violence or threat(暴力或威胁).For example,if you find your son smoking,you may limit(限制)his social activities for two weeks.(2) D A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.
    It's understandable that you will be angry when the rules are broken.Punishment is a way to express your anger,but it's not a very good one.(3) F Try to do that.When your kids know what they have done has made you sad,they will feel regretful(懊悔的).(4) E 
    (5) A If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure,are they helpful?

    A.Rules are made to help your kids behave better.
    B.But usually the punishments aren't included in rules.
    C.You had better make the rules together with your kids.
    D.You should punish your kids only in the ways you have discussed before.
    E.When they know their actions influence you greatly,they will follow the rules better.
    F.Sharing your feelings of anger or disappointment with your kids can have a better result.
    【解答】细节推理题
    (1)结合上文Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.When kids break the rules,parents will give them some punishments(惩罚).(许多父母喜欢为他们的孩子制定家庭规则。当孩子违反规则时,父母会给他们一些惩罚。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是通常惩罚不包含在规则中。"故选B。
    (2)结合上文Punishments you set should be reasonable(合理的),without violence or threat(暴力或威胁).For example,if you find your son smoking,you may limit(限制)his social activities for two weeks.(你设定的惩罚应该是合理的,没有暴力或威胁。例如,如果你发现你的儿子吸烟,你可以限制他的社交活动两周。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你应该用你之前讨论过的方法来惩罚你的孩子。"故选D。
    (3)结合上文Punishment is a way to express your anger,but it's not a very good one.(惩罚是一种表达愤怒的方式,但它不是一个很好的方式。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"和你的孩子分享你的愤怒或失望会有更好的结果。"故选F。
    (4)结合上文When your kids know what they have done has made you sad,they will feel regretful(懊悔的).(当你的孩子知道他们的所作所为让你难过时,他们会后悔的。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"当他们知道他们的行为对你有很大影响时,他们会更好地遵守规则。"故选E。
    (5)结合下文If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure,are they helpful?(如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或压力很大,这些方法有用吗?)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。"故选A。
    第三节 阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空。
    20.(10分)As winter comes,hands can easily get cold.Thick gloves might be a good choice.But sometimes wearing them is not convenient,especially when people want to do something with their hands.However,cold hands were not a problem for ancient Chinese.They had a lovely tool to keep their hands warm—handwarmers.
    There is no exact written record of this invention,but there are some stories about it.One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in winter.Because of the cold weather,the local officers asked workers to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.And the handwarmer was created.By the Song Dynasty,the tool had been widely used in China.Skills for producing the tool were greatly improved in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
    Many poems or books from the Qing Dynasty recorded people using handwarmers.Take the Dream of the Red Chamber,the classic novel written by Cao Xueqin as an example.It described a servant sent a handwarmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter(章).
    Made of bronze(铜)or ceramics(陶瓷),ancient handwarmers came in different designs.Round shapes were typical,with some fashioned to look like pumpkins and flowers.

    (1)The handwarmer was invented in the  Sui Dynasty according to the folk story.
    (2)From the passage,we know  workers from Jiangsu invented the handwarmer.
    (3)Skills for producing the handwarmer  were greatly improved during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
    (4) Round shapes of handwarmers were typical.
    (5)The passage mainly tells us  how the handwarmer was invented .
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in winter.Because of the cold weather,the local officers asked workers to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.And the handwarmer was created.(一个民间故事是关于隋炀帝在冬天访问江苏的故事。由于天气寒冷,当地官员要求工人为皇帝制作一个可以拿在手中的小暖器。于是,暖手器就诞生了。)可知暖手器在Sui Dynasty时期发明的。故填Sui Dynasty。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in winter.Because of the cold weather,the local officers asked workers to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.And the handwarmer was created.(一个民间故事是关于隋炀帝在冬天访问江苏的故事。由于天气寒冷,当地官员要求工人为皇帝制作一个可以拿在手中的小暖器。于是,暖手器就诞生了。)可知工人发明了暖手器。故填workers。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Skills for producing the tool were greatly improved in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.(明清时期,生产工具的技术大大提高。)可知明清时期生产手工艺品的技巧大大提高了。故填were greatly improved。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Round shapes were typical(圆形是典型的。)可知手工艺品圆形是典型的。故填Round。
    (5)文章主旨题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手器是怎样被发明的。故填how the handwarmer was invented。
    第四部分 写作(共50分)第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
    21.(2分)I'm not sure whether my  suggestion  ( suggest) is helpful to you.
    【解答】suggest建议,动词。这里is单数,主语用单数名词suggestion"建议"。
    故答案为:suggestion。
    22.(2分)My leg is still  painful  ( pain).I need to see a doctor.
    【解答】pain疼痛,名词。这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词painful"疼痛的"作表语。
    故答案为:painful。
    23.(2分)Mary is sad because she did very  badly  ( bad) in the final exams.
    【解答】填入副词badly,糟糕地,修饰空前动词did。
    故答案为:badly。
    24.(2分)You should avoid  playing  ( play) computer games too much.
    【解答】根据句意"你应该避免玩太多电脑游戏",考虑用固定搭配avoid doing sth,意为"避免做某事",考虑填其动词﹣ing形式。
    故填:playing。
    25.(2分)His ID card was  mailed  ( mail) to me through SF Express yesterday.
    【解答】mail意为"邮寄",动词;由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时,且主语His ID card和谓语动词mail之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,用was,mail的过去分词是mailed。
    故填:mailed。
    第二节 根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
    26.(10分)
    looks up to in public paper cutting talked back plenty of took off
    (1)I'm happy he takes a great interest in  paper cutting .
    (2)Everyone is supposed to behave politely  in public  .
    (3)Sarah  took off her coat as soon as she entered her house.
    (4)My brother really  looks up to  Doctor Zhong Nanshan.He wants to be a doctor like him in the future.
    (5)These days,people spend  plenty of  time playing the game Sheep Made a Sheep.
    【解答】(1)考查名词短语。句意:我很高兴他对剪纸有很大的兴趣。paper cutting"剪纸"符合题意,不可数名词。故答案为paper cutting。
    (2)考查介词短语。句意:每个人都应该在公共场合有礼貌。in public"在公共场合"符合题意,用介词短语作状语。故答案为in public。
    (3)考查动词短语。句意:萨拉一进屋就脱下了外套。take off"脱下"符合题意,一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为took off。
    (4)考查动词短语。句意:我哥哥很尊敬钟南山医生。他将来想成为像他一样的医生。look up to"尊敬"符合题意,一般现在时中单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为looks up to。
    (5)考查形容词短语。句意:如今,人们花大量时间玩"羊了个羊"这个游戏。plenty of"大量的"符合题意,修饰名词。故答案为plenty of。
    第三节 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分;每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
    27.(2分)披萨被分成了六块。
    The pizza  was  divided into six pieces.
    【解答】根据中文,结合所给英语可知句子的时态是一般过去时,语态是被动语态,主语是单数形式,其构成是was/were+过去分词。divide sth into的意思是"把...分成",因此空格处填was;divided。
    故答案为:was;divided。
    28.(2分)毫无疑问,杨利伟是一位伟大的航天员。
     Without  doubt ,Yang Liwei is a great astronaut.
    【解答】without doubt毫无疑问,介词短语。
    故答案为:Without;doubt。
    29.(2分)一定是杰克误拿了你的书包。
    It  must  be Jack who took your schoolbag by mistake.
    【解答】根据汉语句子和空白处,可知考查"一定是"must be,情态动词表示推测的用法,这里推测杰克误拿了书包。
    故填:must;be。
    30.(2分)全红婵不仅有跳水天赋,而且还很努力。
    Quan Hongchan is  not  only talented in diving,  but  also hard﹣ working.
    【解答】不仅……而且……:not only...but also...,连词,固定搭配。
    故填:not;but
    31.(2分)我永远也不会忘记他昨天对我说的话。
    I will never forget the words  whcih  he  said  to me yesterday.
    【解答】根据中文,结合所给英语可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是words,第一个空格处填在从句中作宾语的关系代词;第二个空格填从句的谓语动词said。先行词是words,关系代词用which。
    故答案为:which;said。
    第四节 书面表达(共20分)
    32.(20分)假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom来信告诉你近期他将去一个中国朋友家做客,想让你告诉他一些和中国的餐桌礼仪相关的建议,请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
    提示:
    (1)不要拿筷子指着别人;
    (2)不要用餐具敲碗;
    (3)进餐时尽量不发出声音。
    要求:
    (4)语言通顺、表达清楚、语法正确、书写规范;
    (5)短文应包含所有提示内容,并作适当发挥,使短文通顺、流畅;
    (6)不少于80词(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    (7)文中不要出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
    参考词汇:table manners餐桌礼仪;tap v.敲打
    Dear Tom,
    I'm happy to hear from you.________
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【解答】Dear Tom.
    I'm happy to hear from you.You asked me for some suggestions on Chinese table manners in your last letter.Here are some for you.
    Firstly,don't point your chopsticks at others.This is impolite in China.This may make others feel uncomfortable.(不要拿筷子指着别人)Secondly,don't tap your bowl with your chopsticks.In China,it's believed that only the beggars tap their bowls for some food.【高分句型一】(不要用餐具敲碗)Last but not least,you should try your best to keep quiet when eating,or others may think you're rude.(进餐时尽量不发出声音)
    Wish you have a happy time at your Chinese friend's home.【高分句型二】
    Yours,
    Li Hua

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