高中英语高考2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训16完形填空之夹叙夹议文Ⅰ含解析

这是一份高中英语高考2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训16完形填空之夹叙夹议文Ⅰ含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了A.wndered　B，A.Hwever　B，A.ranged　B，A.exist　B，A.head　B，A.shape　B，A.better　B，A.fantasies　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2018·河北省“五个一名校联盟”模拟) A wman prfessr was giving a lessn t her students n 1 management.As she raised a glass f water，everyne in the class 2 they wuld be asked the“ half-empty r half-full” questin. 3 ，that was nt the case.With a smile n her face，she asked the students，“Hw much d yu think this glass f water weighs？”
Answers called ut 4 frm eight t twenty unces (盎司)．
She quieted the students dwn and then replied，“The abslute weight desn't 5 .But it cunts hw lng yu hld it.If I hld it fr a minute，it is OK.If I hld it fr an hur，I will have an ache in my 6 .If I hld it fr a day，my arm will feel numb.In each case，the 7 f the glass f water desn't change，but the 8 I hld it，the heavier it becmes.Why？”
Lst in 9 ，all the students kept silent and listened t the prfessr carefully.
“Our stresses and 10 in life are like that glass f water.If we 11 ur burdens all the time，sner r later，we will feel exhausted，even unable t 12 .”
13 yu have t d is put all yur burdens dwn，as 14 in the evening as pssible.Dn't carry them thrugh the evening int the night；by ding this，we can get 15 next mrning and are 16 t mve frward.
Mre ften than nt，life gets terrible when we 17 t much.And the mment yu 18 yur burdens，yu'll find yurself feeling much mre relaxed.
S rather than being upset and feeling 19 fr yurself，start ding smething abut it.After all，life is t shrt t 20 yurself t anything that is nt making yu happy.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章通过一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。
1. A．class B．emtin
C．time D．stress
D [根据下文中的“Our stresses and in life are like that glass f water”可知，本文讲的是压力管理。stress management意为“压力管理”。]
2．A.wndered B．expected
C．agreed D．argued
B [当她举起一杯水时，每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。wnder意为“想知道”；expect意为“预料，预计”；agree意为“同意”；argue意为“争论”。]
3．A.Hwever B．Meanwhile
C．Anyhw D．Therefre
A [根据语境可知，教授微笑着问：“这杯水有多重？”这与学生预计的不同，故选A。 hwever意为“然而”；meanwhile意为“同时”；anyhw意为“无论如何”；therefre意为“因此”。]
4．A.ranged B．replied
C．read D．exchanged
A [根据下文中的“frm eight t twenty unces(盎司)”可知，喊出的答案从8到20盎司不等。range 意为“范围从……到……”，符合语境。]
5．A.exist B．change
C．matter D．increase
C [根据下文中的“But it cunts hw lng yu hld it”可知，此处表示绝对的重量不重要。matter与cunt同义，意为“要紧”。]
6．A.head B．arm
C．leg D．stmach
B [根据下文中的“If I hld it fr a day，my arm will feel numb”可知，此处指的是手臂。因此选B。]
7．A.shape B．psitin
C．weight D．size
C [根据下文中的“but the I hld it，the heavier it becmes”可知，此处指的是水的重量。shape意为“形状”；psitin意为“位置”；weight意为“重量”；size意为“大小，尺寸”。故答案为C。]
8．A.better B．deeper
C．lnger D．further
C [每一种情况下，这杯水的重量都没有改变，但是举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。根据“If I hld it fr a minute”，“If I hld it fr an hur”及“If I hld it fr a day”可知，此处说的是时间。]
9．A.fantasies B．thught
C．dreams D．discussin
B [根据下文中的“all the students kept silent and listened t the prfessr carefully”可知，此处表示“(学生们)陷入沉思”，(be)lst in thught为固定搭配。]
10．A.dubts B．jys
C．surprises D．wrries
D [根据空前的“stresses”和下文中的“burdens”可知，这里表示“我们生活中的压力和烦恼就像那杯水”。]
11．A.cver B．carry
C．hide D．shw
B [根据下文中的“yu have t d is put all yur burdens dwn”可知，此处表示如果我们一直背着(carry)沉重的负担，故选B。]
12．A.pick up B．wrk nt
C．carry n D．catch n
C [如果我们一直背着沉重的负担，迟早我们将感到筋疲力尽，甚至难以坚持下去。pick up意为“捡起，恢复健康、体力等”；wrk ut意为“算出”；carry n意为“继续进行，坚持下去”；catch n意为“流行起来”。故选C。]
13．A.Smething B．All
C．Nthing D．Anything
B [根据语境可知，此处表示你需要做的一切事情就是卸下负担，故选B。]
14．A.eagerly B．naturally
C．quickly D．early
D [根据“Dn't carry them thrugh the evening int the night”可知，此处表示晚上尽早卸下负担。]
15．A.refreshed B．entertained
C．depressed D．amazed
A [通过这样做我们第二天可以重新振作精神，能够奋勇向前。refresh“使恢复精神”；entertain意为“使快乐”；depress“使沮丧”；amaze“使大为惊奇”。故选A。]
16．A.able B．anxius
C．passive D．ambitius
A [参见上题解析。able意为“有能力的”，符合语境。anxius意为“焦虑的”；passive意为“被动的”；ambitius意为“有志气的”。]
17．A.fear B．think
C．rest D．get
B [通常，当我们想得太多时生活就会变得糟糕。]
18．A.catch up with B．lk dwn n
C．let g f D．put up with
C [根据上文中的“ yu have t d is put all yur burdens dwn”可知，当你卸下负担的时候，你会发现你自己更加放松。catch up with意为“赶上”；lk dwn n“轻视”；let g f意为“放手，松开”；put up with意为“忍受，忍耐”。因此选C。]
19．A.happy B．srry
C．disappinted D．greedy
B [与其感到不安，自我怜悯，不如做一些改变它的事。feel srry fr neself意为“自我怜悯”，为固定搭配。因此选B。]
20．A.help B．treat
C．drive D．abandn
D [毕竟人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandn neself t“沉湎于，陷入”，符合语境。help neself t意为“自用，自取，依靠自己”；treat neself t意为“犒劳自己”；drive neself t意为“自己开车去”。]
B
(2018·湖北省八校联考) When I first came t Rchester frm Austin，Texas — a place where fall is practically nn-existent — I was excited fr a real nrthern fall.But，I wasn't 21 it t feel like Christmas in Octber.
Regardless f this 22 ，and the adjustment perid that I'm nt entirely sure I'm 23 ，I am thankful t be smewhere that has a 24 fall.By “real” I 25 a distinctive seasn，a (n) 26 in the weather and a visual changing f the wrld arund me.The leaves 27 clrs，it rains mre ften，the air is almst always 28 and dry，and a light breeze 29 me t walk a bit faster t get inside.Yes，it is mre difficult t be 30 utside in a Rchester fall — where it is nt just “less ht” but 31 ，fairly cld.But，I wuld argue that time spent utside in this seasn culd be mre 32 than in the summer.
Everyne 33 that fall is abut change — I wn't argue against that.Things d 34 in the fall — the weather is 35 becming wrse and wrse，the dying leaves becme warmly clred，and 36 yu knw it，we'll be back t having nly eight hurs f sunlight a day.
This ncming change is why I think it is s imprtant t 37 fall.Fall is nt just abut the 38 f change，but als appreciating what will sn be 39 .G 40 this fall.Enjy the leaves nt because they are turning beautiful deep shades f range and red，but because there will sn be n leaves in thse branches at all.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗切斯特市，为能在这里经历真正的秋天而兴奋不已。在秋天，天气逐渐变得寒冷，枯叶凋零，日照时间逐渐变短。一切都在变化着，去户外欣赏秋天是明智的选择。
21．A.interested in B．expsed t
C．ashamed f D．prepared fr
D [根据上文中的“I was excited fr a real nrthern fall”和该句“But，I wasn't it t feel like Christmas in Octber”可知，“我”从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗切斯特市。“我”为能经历真正的北方的秋天而兴奋不已。但是，这里的十月却如十二月的圣诞节时那样寒冷，“我”却没有准备好。be prepared fr意为“为……做好准备”，符合语境。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”；be expsed t意为“暴露于……”；ashamed f意为“为……感到羞愧”。]
22．A.accident B．pssibility
C．shck D．mtivatin
C [根据上文中的“But，I wasn't it t feel like”可知，此处指尽管有着这种震惊。shck意为“震惊”，符合语境。accident意为“事故”；pssibility意为“可能性”；mtivatin意为“动机”。]
23．A.beynd B．against
C．fr D．after
A [根据该句中的“the adjustment perid that I'm nt entirely sure”，并结合第一段所描述的“我”对这里的气温如圣诞节时那样寒冷感到不知所措的情况可以判断，“我”不能完全确信自己能跨越这个调整期。beynd意为“超过，越过”，符合语境。against意为“反对，违背”；fr意为“为了”；after意为“在……之后”。]
24．A.rare B．real
C．hard D．strange
B [根据后一句中的“By ‘real’”，可知，“我”为此处有真正的秋天而感到欣慰。real意为“真正的”，符合语境。rare意为“罕见的，稀有的”；hard意为“艰难的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。]
25．A.take in B．pick up
C．call back D．refer t
D [根据该句“By ‘real’I a distinctive wrld arund me”可知，通过说“真正的”，“我”指的是一个差别性明显的季节天气的转变和周围世界的视觉改变。refer t意为“提到，说起”，符合语境。take in意为“吸收，欺骗”；pick up意为“捡起，偶然学会”；call back意为“回电话”。]
26．A.shift B．cnclusin
C．imprvement D．experience
A [参见上题解析。shift意为“转变”，符合语境。cnclusin意为“结论”；imprvement意为“提高”；experience意为“经历，经验”。]
27．A.spil B．keep
C．turn D．avid
C [根据该句中的“The leaves clrs，it rains mre dry”可知，这里描述了秋天的情景：树叶变了颜色，经常下雨，空气几乎总是又冷又干燥。turn意为“改变，变成”，符合语境。spil意为“损坏，宠坏，变坏，腐败”；keep意为“保持”；avid意为“避免”。]
28．A.cld B．warm
C．ht D．czy
A [参见上题解析。cld意为“冷的”，符合语境。warm意为“温暖的”；ht意为“炎热的”；czy意为“温暖舒适的”。]
29．A.prevents B．expects
C．urges D．suspects
C [根据该句中的“a light breeze me t walk a bit faster t get inside”可知，刮来的阵阵微风催促“我”快点进入室内。urge意为“敦促，促使”，符合语境。prevent意为“阻止”；expect意为“期望，盼望”；suspect意为“觉得，怀疑，不信任，猜想”。]
30．A.grateful B．creative
C．cnsiderate D．cmfrtable
D [根据上文及该句中的“it is in a Rchester fall—where it is nt just‘less ht’ cld”可知，在罗切斯特市，秋天相当冷，在户外很难让人感觉舒适。cmfrtable意为“舒适的”，符合语境。grateful意为“感谢的”；creative意为“有创造力的”；cnsiderate意为“考虑周到的”。]
31．A.luckily B．actually
C．helpfully D．instantly
B [根据上文和该句中的“where it is nt just‘less ht’but ，fairly cld”可知，这里不是“不炎热”，而实际上是相当冷。actually意为“事实上，实际上”，符合语境。luckily意为“幸运地”；helpfully意为“有帮助地”；instantly意为“立刻，马上”。]
32．A.terrible B．casual
C．unpleasant D．valuable
D [根据语境可知，即便如此，“我”还是认为在这个季节去户外度过的时光可能要比夏季的更有价值。valuable意为“有价值的，珍贵的”，符合语境。terrible意为“可怕的”；casual意为“随便的”；unpleasant意为“使人不愉快的”。]
33．A.questins B．emphasizes
C．recalls D．analyzes
B [根据该句中“Everyne that fall is abut change—I wn't argue against that”可知，人人都重视秋季的变化，“我”不反对这一点。emphasize意为“重视，强调”，符合语境。questin意为“疑问”；recall意为“回想”；analyze意为“分析”。]
34．A.relax B．change
C．harvest D．rest
B [根据该句中的“the weather is becming wrse and wrse，the dying leaves becme warmly clred”可知，天气逐渐变得越来越寒冷，枯叶变成了暖色调；据此可以判断，在秋天，事物确实发生了变化。change意为“变化”，符合语境。relax意为“放松”；harvest意为“收获”；rest意为“休息”。]
35．A.steadily B．hardly
C．accrdingly D．narrwly
A [参见上题解析。steadily意为“稳定地，逐渐地”，符合语境。hardly意为“几乎不”；accrdingly意为“相应地”；narrwly意为“狭窄地，勉强地”。]
36．A.if B．since
C．as D．befre
D [根据该句中的“yu knw it，we'll be back t having nly eight hurs f sunlight a day”可知，不知不觉中，一天就只有8个小时的阳光了。befre yu knw it意为“在你知道之前”，表示“不知不觉中”。]
37．A.cntrl B．describe
C．appreciate D．hide
C [根据该句“This ncming change is why I think it is s imprtant t fall”，并结合上文描述的对秋天感到兴奋和后一句中的 “appreciating”可以判断，这个即将到来的变化就是为什么“我”认为欣赏秋天很重要。appreciate意为“欣赏”，符合语境。cntrl意为“控制”； describe意为“描述”；hide意为“隐藏”。]
38．A.prcess B．disadvantage
C．fear D．result
A [根据该句“Fall is nt just abut the f ”可知，秋天不仅仅是关于变化的过程，我们还要去欣赏那些即将逝去的(事物)。prcess意为“过程”，符合语境。disadvantage意为“缺点，不利”；fear意为“害怕，担心”；result意为“结果”。]
39．A.disappinting B．puzzling
C．gne D．brken
C [参见上题解析。gne意为“离开的”，符合语境。disappinting意为“令人失望的”；puzzling意为“令人迷惑的”；brken意为“破碎的”。]
40．A.inside B．frward
C．backward D．utside
D [根据最后一句可知，赏叶不是因为它们正变成美丽的深橙色和红色，而是因为很快那些树枝上将没有树叶了。所以该句是在鼓励人们在这个秋天去户外。utside意为“在户外”；inside意为“在里面”；frward意为“向前”；backward意为“向后”。]
C
There is usually a transitin (转折)at sme pint where we will need t lk tward the future.But hw d we make a 41 and set urselves up fr success?
I recently brught this 42 t a friend f mine，David，wh advises and invests in cmpanies.I asked him hw he had mved s 43 between pprtunities and always seemed t find success with them.I was expecting sme wrds f 44 that wuld make it all 45 .What I wasn't expecting was a wrd frm a mvie.
He tld me abut The Gumball Rally，a mvie abut a grup f 46 wh take part in a secret crss cuntry race.In ne particular 47 ，an Italian participant 48 a car and the first thing he 49 is rip ff the rearview mirrr (掰断后视镜)．The ther man in the car asks，“Why did yu d that？” And he 50 ，“What's behind me is nt 51 .”
And that was David's 52 .
After further cnversatin I fully 53 the thught behind Raul Julia in his rle as the Italian racer.Raul was in the driver's seat.He was ging t 54 the race，against all difficulties，and the nly way he was ging t d it was by 55 ahead，nt behind.Setting urselves up fr success，is t actually fcus n the 56 at hand.What's behind us is nt imprtant；being 57 is.
S I challenge yu t think abut yur last big win，r even big lss，and be 58 with yurself.Have yu allwed yurself t fully seize yur next pprtunity，r are yu still thinking f ld memries，ld 59 ？ Or，are yu fcusing all yur attentin n the nw and the 60 ？ Because at sme pint r anther，we all need t drive like the Italian.
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者困惑于如何在人生的转折点上成功地做出改变，因此向朋友请教。朋友用电影中的一句台词“往日成败已不重要”点醒了作者：忘掉过去，抓住眼前的机会才最为重要。
41．A.start B．change
C．living D．prmise
B [根据首段中的“There is usually a transitin at sme pint”可知，面临转折的时候如何做出“改变(change)”很重要。 ]
42．A.plan B．methd
C．questin D．suggestin
C [根据首段末句可知，作者不清楚如何做出成功的转折，因此第二段作者带着“问题(questin)”向朋友请教。]
43．A.quietly B．smthly
C．quickly D．carefully
B [根据下文中的“always seemed t find success with them”可知，作者的朋友在这方面游刃有余，常常“顺利地(smthly)”把握住种种机会，并总能获得成功。]
44．A.encuragement B．fact
C．wisdm D．praise
C [根据第二段作者请教朋友可知，作者期望从朋友那里得到“智慧(wisdm)”的言语，从而把一切搞“清楚(clear)”，没想到朋友给他的却是电影中的台词。]
45．A.clear B．easy
C．impressive D．pssible
A [参见上题解析。]
46．A.students B．teachers
C．readers D．drivers
D [根据下文中的“the driver's seat”可知，这是一群“赛车手(drivers)”。]
47．A.scene B．mment
C．pint D．place
A [根据上下文可知，此处描写的是电影中的一个“场景(scene)”：一名赛车手“跳进(jumps int)”一辆车子。]
48．A.seeks fr B．brings back
C．jumps int D．gives up
C [参见上题解析。]
49．A.des B．likes
C．learns D．checks
A [根据下文中的“Why did yu d that”可知，赛车手进车“做(des)”的第一件事就是掰断后视镜。 ]
50．A.argues B．replies
C．wnders D．aplgizes
B [其他人问他为什么这么做，他“回答(replies)”道：“我后面的情况对我已经不‘重要(imprtant)’了”，下文中的“What's behind us is nt imprtant”为提示。]
51．A.available B．relevant
C．imprtant D．interesting
C [参见上题解析。]
52．A.secret B．dream
C．ability D．puzzle
A [根据上文中作者困惑为何朋友总是能成功以及朋友告诉他这部电影中的台词可知，朋友成功的“秘诀(secret)”就是这句台词。]
53．A.believed B．enjyed
C．understd D．needed
C [根据下文可知，经过与朋友进一步的交谈，作者“理解(understd)”了这位赛车手的话。]
54．A.stp B．win
C．avid D．get
B [根据下文中的“Setting urselves up fr success”可知，他要“赢得(win)”比赛。 ]
55．A.lking B．calling
C．wrking D．walking
A [结合赛车手掰断后视镜可知，他所做的是向前“看(lking)”。]
56．A.preparatin B．pprtunity
C．success D．difficulty
B [ 根据下文的“seize yur next pprtunity”可知，此处指眼前的“机会(pprtunity)”。]
57．A.straight B．right
C．alive D．present
D [根据上文中与该空形成对比的“What's behind us is nt imprtant”可知，应珍惜“现在(present)”。]
58．A.patient B．cncerned
C．hnest D．satisfied
C [下文中的问题“Have yu allwed yurself t fully seize yur next pprtunity”是作者让读者扪心自问，“诚实(hnest)”回答。 ]
59．A.races B．victries
C．cmpanies D．mysteries
B [根据最后一段可知，作者发问：你是充分地利用眼前的机遇呢？还是依然停留在过去的记忆，过去的“胜利(victries)”中难以自拔呢？]
60．A.truth B．challenge
C．future D．failure
C [根据上文讲述的赛车手的故事可知，过去的成败已经不重要，我们应该抓住现在和“未来(future)”。]