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2021-2022学年江西省九江市重点六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年江西省九江市重点六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。
2021-2022学年江西省九江市重点六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷
A
The Alice Springs Desert Park
If you can spend only one day to know Australian Outback, come to the Alice Springs Desert Park.
Free audio guide
On entering the gate, a staff will hand you your free audio guide (available in English, German and Japanese). All through the desert park you come across signs with numbers. You enter the number into your audio guide and press start. Listen to explanations about the habitat you are looking at, sounds of the animals that live here, stories from the early days told by local natives and so on.
You can replay it if you don't get it all. Just listen to what interests you, if and when you feel like it.
Shows and presentations
The most popular show is the "Birds of Hunting Show" in the Nature Theatre. In the little round theatre the birds are totally free in their natural environment. You have to remain seated during the show. The birds come right in, sometimes leaving only a couple of centimeters between their claws and your head. And they're fast!
The other presentations include native weapons use, tracking, or rare and endangered animals like mala, emu, and kangaroo. There being a huge variety, just pick what interests you and show up at the meeting point.
Food
There is a cafe, which offers a variety of yummy foods to the visitors, meat pies, beef and lamb include. Don't leave the park without trying the widely popular Vegemite, a dark brown paste made from yeast extract.
Admission
The Park is open seven days a week from 7:30 am to 6 pm (except Christmas Day). The entry fee is ＄20 for adults and ＄10 for children. Children under five are free and there is a discount for students and old people.
1. For what is each visitor to the park given an audio guide?
A. To know more about the park.
B. To find right roads for sightseeing.
C. To look for help when in trouble.
D. To keep them from animals' attack.
2. Which of the following draws the most attention?
A. Playing kangaroos. B. Caged animals.
C. Hunting birds. D. Native weapons.
3. How much should Jack pay if he takes his four-year-old to the park?
A. ＄30. B. ＄20. C. ＄40. D. ＄10.
B
Camden was four years old.Just like what you can expect with a kid at his age,he' s quite curious and cheerful.However,things started to change one day.He was no longer playing with the other kids in the kindergarten,keeping to himself in the corner.It is unusual for a child to switch personalities in just a matter of days.His teacher decided to get to the bottom of this.
After taking him away from the classroom,the small child admitted having some problems at home.Nancy felt that she needed to contact his father to address her worries.After a phone conversation,Nancy got informed of what she wanted to know.Darreld,Camden's father,was seriously unwell because his kidneys were becoming weaker by the day and barely operating at 20%，about which his small son,Camden,became concerned.
A youngster cannot live happy without their parent.Nancy had promised her pupil to do everything she could to make things better for them,and she meant it.Nancy was determined to solve the problem once and for all.
Nancy received confirmation that she was a perfect candidate when she received the results of her hospital tests.Darreld's relatives and friends had previously been tested to check whether they were a match.Unfortunately,none of them were.Darreld was beginning to lose hope until Nancy made her offer.
To ease Nancy's loved ones' worries,the greatest surgeons in Iowa did the kidney removal,because they knew she would be experiencing a risky treatment that only the best in the field could manage.The operation succeeded!Both he and Nancy were expected to recover completely.
Camden was maybe the most affected by his father' s ，but now that Darreld is well again,as a result,the small kid has changed back to be happy and active.Camden promises to be Nancy' s best pupil ever.
4. Why did Camden draw his teacher' s attention？ ______
A. Because he was badly ill.
B. Because he happened to be the teacher' s neighbor.
C. Because he showed no interest in her class.
D. Because he suddenly changed too much in character.
5. What made Camden feel low？ ______
A. His father' s bad health condition.
B. His poor presentation in class.
C. That his classmates kept a distance from him.
D. That his father's farm failed to grow crops.
6. What made Darreld hopeless before Nancy came to his aid？ ______
A. His families refused to help him.
B. There was little chance to find a matched organ.
C. He was unable to support a large family.
D. Camden didn't live up to his expectation.
7. Which can best explain the underlined word in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Stress. B. Operation. C. Trouble. D. Situation.
C
For many years scientists have been wondering if the moon dirt could be used to grow food.Recently researchers planted a small flowering plant in moon soil taken back by Apollo.All of the seeds grew,but after the first week,the plants grew slowly,most ending up not fully developed.However,Simon Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin,who was not part of the study,said, "It is a big step forward."
The longer the soil was exposed to radiation and solar wind on the moon,the worse the plants seemed to do.Exposed a couple billion years to the elements,the soil collected from the moon was the least helpful for growth.One solution might be to use newly-formed spots on the moon,like lava flows,for digging up soil.The soil environment also could be changed by adding special nutrient mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo crews that landed on the moon.Most of them are still locked away,forcing researchers to experiment with soil made of volcanic ash on Earth.Early last year,NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil to the University of Florida researchers for the planting experiment.NASA said the timing for such an experiment was finally right,for it planned to put astronauts back on the planet in a few years.Then future astronauts would use local dirt for indoor planting instead of setting up an all-water system.
Sharmila Bhattacharya,a NASA' s program scientist for space biology,said, "The fact that anything grew means that we have a really good starting point,and now the question is how we improve." The scientists hope to reuse their lunar soil later this year to plant more of the plant before possibly moving on to other plants.
8. How did Simon Gilroy feel about the experiment？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Funny. C. Positive. D. Useless.
9. Why is the moon soil from lava flows friendly for growth？ ______
A. It is rich in some nutrient materials.
B. It contains more water.
C. No plant-eating insects collect in it.
D. Solar wind has changed it greatly.
10. For what did NASA choose the time for the experiment？ ______
A. To draw more attention to it.
B. To collect data for planting on the moon.
C. To make full use of the limited moon soil.
D. To solve the food shortage on the moon.
11. What will the space biologists probably do immediately after the experiment？ ______
A. To grow crops without water.
B. To plant in volcanic ash.
C. To grow other plants in moon dirt.
D. To try more of the flowering plant.
D
Cats are commonly seen licking themselves and animal companions. But once in a while your cat will lick you.
"From birth cats explore the world through their mouths" says Anita Kelsey, a cat expert. Though cats use their nose to smell, they also taste and analyze scent (气味) using their mouth to learn about things. When a cat licks you, it is trying to get more information about you.
But more than that, cats lick who they like. "Cats lick us as a sign of closeness," says Kelsey. "It's a form of getting us clean as they do with other cats they have bonded with. They are also enjoying taking in our scent. They love armpits (腋窝), for example, as there is a strong scent there."
Addition to its affection for you, a cat might lick you for a variety of other reasons. To start with, if your cat is regularly coming at you with its tongue, maybe it wants to mark you as its person. What better way to tell other cats to back off than by painting you with the special perfume (芳香) from their mouth?
To deal with stress of fear, cats also lick. This behavior is especially common in cats which were taken away from their mothers very early, but it can happen in any cat. If the behavior seems to worsen over time, or is accompanied by nervous body language, you need to ask your vet about treatment.
It's very sweet that your cat likes you, but sometimes the licking can get to be too much. Especially because the sandpaper tongue can really hurt! To keep your cat from licking you, you can draw its attention away by a toy, brushing it with a brush or simply walking away, or even just putting a cardboard box in the middle of the floor. It's worth a shot!
12. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Cats smell in two ways.
B. Cats use their mouth more often than their nose.
C. Licking is a way for cats to get themselves informed.
D. Anita Kelsey knows cats quite well.
13. How can a cat easily keep other cats away from its human friend?
A. By following him whenever and wherever he is.
B. By fighting off all the cats close to him.
C. By using perfume to attract his attention.
D. By covering him with kisses.
14. For which purpose is a cardboard box placed before a cat?
A. To take a funny picture.
B. To give it a plaything to play with.
C. To make a house for the animal.
D. To set up a wall between you and your cat.
15. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?
A. Why Does Your Cat Lick You？ B. You Know Little about Your Cat.
C. Animals Are Our Friends. D. Ways to Show Love.
Egypt ranks among the world' s oldest civilizations and is famous for its ancient pyramids. (1) For thousands of years,this world wonder has wowed visitors and brought in countless money for the locals.However,thanks to Covid-19，there is a historic clean up at the pyramids.
The virus killed off Egypt ‘s tourism and with it,the livelihoods of millions.Like Ashraf - - unable to feed his family,he kept his favourite camel,but had to sell two others. "It has been tough on everyone," he says. "I have no money. (2) ".
The ancient attractions are now reopening,but they' re empty except for a few local visitors.It' s a blow after tourism had just recovered from years of disorder.
Tour guide Shahenda loves taking tourists around her country.Since the pandemic,she's lost a thousand holiday bookings. (3) She said, "We had to cancel fights,hotels,and many other arrangements.Everyone is badly affected.We have lost our jobs,and then you will."
According to Khalid Al-Anany,tourism minister,Egypt lost around one billion dollars per month and it's expected that the country will still lose a lot of money during the next coming weeks and months.
(4) The tourism minister is on a mission to bring back business and bring the economy back to life,highlighting new hygiene and safety rules and showing how foreigners can now fly in to some beach resorts.
(5) Hopefully the lasting charm of pyramids will speed it up.For Egypt,what could be more proper these days than a golden face mask？
A.Restoring tourism will take time.
B.It's time that the government took action.
C.A camel's food alone costs six dollars a day.
D.For now,she' s only sightseeing with her husband.
E.Tourists have to overcome lots of difficulties before reaching the pyramids.
F.There is no question it is a place loved by tourists all across the globe.
G.Thanks to the progression in technology,you can easily apply for Egypt visa in no time.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
As an engineer's daughter,I was a disgrace（耻辱）.Not good at science by nature,I became a college(21)tutor.I broke more things than I fixed,and Dad was forever there to take care of whatever had gone(22).He'd always say it was fun.
One summer my(23)broke down,my father wanted to fix it.That day Dad's "(24)" went on for hours in that July sun.Having(25)，partly to test it,Dad drove me to the(26)where he' d gone with his best friend for years.Minutes later,a server came to take our order.Immediately he (27)me as his former teacher.Then he turned to my father and said, "Mary(28)me patiently in every class,making me understand how to write better until I could do it.
Surprisingly,I'd(29) him so deeply.When we finished,the young man came over to take our plates and(30)to pay for dinner.Dad and I instantly turned down his(31)，but in vain.Helping others always proves to be the(32)choice.
On our way back to my newly(33)car,Dad laughed, "Hey,Mary,thanks for(34)!"
The engineer' s daughter had found(35).
21. A. listening B. writing C. reading D. speaking
22. A. wrong B. crazy C. bad D. blank
23. A. computer B. cellphone C. bike D. car
24. A. meeting B. talk C. farming D. fun
25. A. decided B. checked C. finished D. announced
26. A. shop B. school C. restaurant D. garage
27. A. recognized B. treated C. mistook D. served
28. A. tested B. helped C. encouraged D. comforted
29. A. loved B. impressed C. changed D. protected
30. A. offered B. refused C. forgot D. managed
31. A. promise B. decision C. arrangement D. kindness
32. A. easy B. hard C. expensive D. right
33. A. damaged B. bought C. repaired D. lost
34. A. dinner B. pay C. company D. understanding
35. A. interest B. grace C. friendship D. confidence
36. My First Trip to Tibet On the three hours' flight from Xi'an to Lhasa, we had a wonderful time, talking and laughing all the way. The great views of the mountains below, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, got us (1) (excite). I couldn't help taking some pictures.
Our plane landed (2) (safe) at Lhasa Airport at 11: 30 am. The airport is located at the sea-level of over 3500 metres, making it one of the (3) (high) airports in the world. From there you can fly to many big cities both home and abroad.
Leaving the airport, we took a bus to the city of Lhasa, (4) is 3600 meters above the sea level. Everybody felt a little bit uncomfortable, and some, (5) (include) me, even had (6) headache. What surprised us along the way was warm sunshine, blue sky and clear water. Mountains were everywhere, but no trees on them. The driver said if there were (7) (tree) on the mountains, the city of Lhasa would have more oxygen!
The tour guide (8) (arrange) for us to stay in a downtown hotel, mainly for two reasons—free internet access and domestic telephone. What's more, all the rooms were large (9) modern facilities and the famous Potala Palace was just within a stone's throw. Lhasa was smaller than I had thought before. It took you about RMB 10 (10) (take) a taxi in the downtown area.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是学生会主席，你校准备举行高一新生入学典礼（ Admittance ceremony），请你以学生会（ the student union）名义用英语写一份书面通知。要点如下：
1.时间和地点；
2.参会人员；
3.活动安排。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.题目已拟好。
Notice____________
The Student Union
38. Many schools make it a rule to check students' school bags.They do this for a variety of reasons,many of which are linked to keeping pupils safe.Schools do not want anything dangerous or distracting kids from their schooling to find their way inside.Recent years have seen many terrible accidents happening in schools,making both teachers and parents worried about the problem.
Mrs.Nabors,a teacher at Jefferson Elementary,feels that all of her kids understand what materials they are not permitted to bring to school.This explains why she seldom takes trouble to do a bag check in her class.However,last Friday Mrs.Nabors and her students had just finished their morning work when the teacher realized something seemed to be wrong,so she suddenly declared to the class that the bag search was about to begin.On hearing the announcement,all her pupils quickly placed their bags on the desk,waiting for checking.
Searching the school bags one by one,she didn't find anything that isn't permitted to bring to school.What she saw were things usually seen in Elementary school pupils' school bags：text books,pencil boxes,calculators（计算器），snacks and food for lunch.Nearly all the students accepted the check peacefully,and some even offered to give the teacher a hand.There was one girl,though,who was watching everything in anxiety.When it's her turn to be checked,eyes to eyes,Mrs.Nabors' immediately sensed that the second-grader was carrying more than simply a forbidden game in her luggage.
When the teacher went to get the bag,she noticed something moving within.She' d seen a lot of unusual things that kids had slipped in,but the wiggling （扭动） shape was new to her.She had never discovered anything disturbing …until then.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
When Mrs.Nabors unzipped the bag,she found two puppy eyes staring back at her.
__________________
Paragraph 2：
To know why the girl took the dog to school,Mrs.Nabors took her to her office.
_________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的爱丽丝泉沙漠公园。
1. 根据Free audio guide部分中Listen to explanations about the habitat you are looking at, sounds of the animals that live here（听一听关于你所看到的栖息地的解释，以及生活在这里的动物的声音）可知，给每位游客发放免费自动导游设备的目的之一是让他们更好地熟悉公园，故选A。
2. 根据Shows and presentations部分中The most popular show is the "Birds of Hunting Show" in the Nature Theatre.（最受欢迎的节目是自然剧院的“猎鸟秀”）可知，“猎鸟”是最吸引人的注意力的。故选 C。
3. 根据Admission部分中The entry fee is ＄20 for adults and ＄10 for children. Children under five are free and there is a discount for students and old people.（入场费为成人20美元，儿童10美元。五岁以下儿童免费，学生和老人有折扣。）可知，成人票20美元，五岁下孩子免费，因此杰克带他四岁的孩子去公园应支付20美元，故选B。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中It is unusual for a child to switch personalities in just a matter of days.His teacher decided to get to the bottom of this（一个孩子在短短几天内改变性格是不寻常的。他的老师决定彻查此事。）可知，几天之内，这孩子个性改变太大，引起老师的关注。故选 D项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中Darreld,Camden's father,was seriously unwell because his kidneys were becoming weaker by the day and barely operating at 20%，about which his small son,Camden,became concerned.（卡姆登的父亲达雷尔德身体非常不适，因为他的肾脏一天比一天衰弱，只能正常运转20%，这让他年幼的儿子卡姆登很担心。）可知，父亲糟糕的身体状况让卡姆登很担心。故选A项。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段中Darreld' s relatives and friends had previously been tested to check whether they were a match.Unfortunately,none of them were.Darreld was beginning to lose hope until Nancy made her offer.（达雷尔德的亲戚和朋友此前曾接受过测试，以确定他们是否匹配。不幸的是，他们都不是。达雷尔德开始失去希望，直到南希提出她的提议。）可知，在南希来帮助达雷尔之前，几乎没有机会找到匹配的器官让他变得绝望。故选B项。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据最后一段but now that Darreld is well again,as a result,the small kid has changed back to be happy and active.（但现在达雷尔德恢复了健康，结果，这个小男孩又变回了快乐和活跃。）可知，设题句与后句鲜明对比。由此可推，设题句句意为：卡姆登的父亲的困境对他的影响最大。故可猜测plight为"困境"的意思。A.Stress.压力；B.Operation.手术；C.Trouble.麻烦，困境；D.Situation.情况。故选C 项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四岁的卡姆登因为受到父亲身体生病的原因而心情低落，最后在老师南希的帮助下，成功的解决了卡姆登父亲生病的问题，同时也让卡姆登重新找回了欢乐。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C.观点态度题。根据文章第一段However,Simon Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin,who was not part of the study,said, "It is a big step forward."（然而，威斯康星大学的西蒙•吉尔罗伊并没有参与这项研究，他说："这是向前迈出的一大步。" ）可知，西蒙•吉尔罗伊对这个实验的态度是积极的。A.Doubtful.怀疑的；B.Funny.滑稽的；C.Positive.积极的；D.Useless.无用的。故选C项。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据文章第二段One solution might be to use newly-formed spots on the moon,like lava flows,for digging up soil.The soil environment also could be changed by adding special nutrient mixtures（一种解决方案可能是利用月球上新形成的点，比如熔岩流，来挖掘土壤。通过添加特殊的养分混合物也可以改变土壤环境。）可知，之所以熔岩流形成的月球土壤有利于生长是因为它含有丰富的营养物质。故选 A项。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章第三段NASA said the timing for such an experiment was finally right,for it planned to put astronauts back on the planet in a few years（美国国家航空航天局表示，进行这样一项实验的时机终于成熟了，因为它计划在几年内将宇航员送回月球。）可推知，现在开展试验是为月球种植收集数据，故选B项。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The scientists hope to reuse their lunar soil later this year to plant more of the plant before possibly moving on to other plants（科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多这种植物。）可知，实验结束后太空生物科学家们将会在月壤上种更多这种开花植物，然后栽种其它植物。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫的舔舐行为。
1. 根据第二段From birth cats explore the world through their mouths（猫从出生起就通过嘴巴来探索世界）和When a cat licks you, it is trying to get more information about you.（当一只猫舔你的时候，它是在试图获取更多关于你的信息。）可知，本段介绍猫自出生开始，就用嘴巴来认识世界，了解事物，了解其主人，即舔是猫获取信息的一种方式。故选C。
2. 根据第四段To start with, if your cat is regularly coming at you with its tongue, maybe it wants to mark you as its person.（首先，如果你的猫经常用舌头舔你，也许它想把你当作它的人。）和What better way to tell other cats to back off than by painting you with the special perfume (芳香) from their mouth?（还有什么比用它们嘴里的特殊香水涂在你身上更好的方法让其他猫远离你呢？）可知，猫很容易通过亲吻它的人类朋友来让其他猫远离。故选D。
3. 根据最后一段To keep your cat from licking you...or even just putting a cardboard box in the middle of the floor.（为了不让你的猫舔你，你可以用一个玩具把它的注意力转移开，用刷子给它刷一刷，或者干脆走开，甚至在地板中间放一个纸箱。）可知，放个纸箱在房子中间的目的相当于给它一个玩物，分散猫咪的注意力，不让它继续舔舐你。故选B。
4. 根据第一段Cats are commonly seen licking themselves and animal companions. But once in a while your cat will lick you.（猫经常舔自己和动物同伴。但是偶尔你的猫会舔你。）及全文可知，文章第一段引出话题——猫舔舐主人，二、三、四、五段猫舔舐的目的或原因，尾段支招防止被猫咪过度舔舐，全文围绕猫咪舔舐主人展开。由此可知，A.Why Does Your Cat Lick You?（你的猫为什么舔你？）作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
16~20.【答案】F、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据后句For thousands of years,this world wonder has wowed visitors and brought in countless money for the locals（几千年来，这个世界奇迹一直让游客惊叹不已，为当地人带来了无数的财富），可知表示"毫无疑问，这是一个深受全球游客喜爱的地方"的选项F符合前后的语境，has wowed visitors是关键词，故选F。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据前句Like Ashraf - - unable to feed his family,he kept his favourite camel,but had to sell two others. "It has been tough on everyone," he says. "I have no money（和阿什拉夫一样，由于无法养活家人，他养了他最喜欢的骆驼，但不得不卖掉另外两只。"这对每个人来说都很艰难，"他说。"我没有钱），可知表示"光是骆驼的食物一天就要六美元"的选项C符合前后的语境，his favourite camel是关键词，故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据前句Since the pandemic,she's lost a thousand holiday bookings（自从疫情爆发以来，她已经失去了上千次度假预订），可知表示"目前，她只是和丈夫一起观光"的选项D符合前后的语境，she是关键词，故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据后句The tourism minister is on a mission to bring back business and bring the economy back to life,highlighting new hygiene and safety rules and showing how foreigners can now fly in to some beach resorts（旅游部长的使命是恢复商业和经济活力，强调新的卫生和安全规则，并展示外国人现在如何可以飞到一些海滩度假胜地），可知表示"是政府采取行动的时候了"的选项B符合前后的语境，The tourism minister是关键词，故选B。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据后句Hopefully the lasting charm of pyramids will speed it up.For Egypt,what could be more proper these days than a golden face mask（希望金字塔的永恒魅力将加速它的发展。对于埃及来说，现在还有什么比金面具更合适的呢），可知表示"恢复旅游业需要时间"的选项A符合前后的语境，the lasting charm of pyramids是关键词，故选A。
这是一篇新闻。描述了新型冠状病毒对于金字塔景点的影响。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、D、C、C、A、B、B、A、D、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）B.考查名词词义辨析。A.listening听；B.writing写作；C.reading阅读；D.speaking说。句意：由于天生不擅长理科，我成为了一名大学写作导师。由下文的Mary_____me patiently in every class,making me understand how to write better until I could do it（玛丽在每节课上都耐心地帮助我，让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止）可知，作者是一名大学写作导师。故选B。
（2）A.考查形容词词义辨析。A.wrong错误的；B crazy疯狂的；C.bad糟糕的；D.blank空白的。句意：我弄坏的东西比我修好的要多，爸爸永远在那里修理任何出了问题的东西。由上文的I broke more things than Ifixed（我弄坏的东西比我修好的要多）可知，作者爸爸帮作者修理出了故障的东西，go wrong（出故障）。故选A。
（3）D.考查名词词义辨析。A.computer电脑；B.cellphone手机；C.bike自行车；D.car汽车。句意：一年夏天，我的车坏了，我父亲想把它修好。由下文的On our way back to my newly__13___car可知，汽车坏了才需要修。故选D。
（4）D.考查名词词义辨析。A.meeting会议；B.talk谈话；C.farming务农；D.fun乐趣。句意：那天，父亲的"乐趣"在七月的阳光下持续了几个小时。由上文的Dad was forever there to take care ofi whatever had gone____2____.He'd always say it was fun（爸爸永远在那里修理任何出了问题的东西。他总是说这很有趣）可知，爸爸以"帮作者修理东西"为乐，这里指爸爸的乐事（为作者修车这件事）持续数个小时。故选D。
（5）C.考查动词词义辨析。A.decided决定；B.checked检测；C.finished完成；D.announced宣布。句意：修理完毕，部分是为了测试，爸爸开车送我去了一家餐馆，多年来他一直和他最好的朋友去那里。由下文的partly to test it（部分是为了测试）可知，修理完毕，部分原因是为了检测，他开车带作者去餐馆。故选C。
（6）C.考查名词词义辨析。A.shop商店；B.school学校；C.restaurant餐馆；D.garage车库。句意：修理完毕，部分是为了测试，爸爸开车送我去了一家餐馆，多年来他一直和他最好的朋友去那里。由下文的pay for dinner（付晚餐的钱）可知，爸爸开车带作者去了一家餐馆。故选C。
（7）A.考查动词词义辨析。A.recognized认出；B.trated对待；C.mistook误会；D.served服务。句意：他立刻认出我是他以前的老师。由下文的Mary__8___me patiently in every class,making rme understand how to write better until I could do it.（玛丽在每节课上都耐心地帮助我，让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止）可知，服务员（作者以前的学生）认出了作者是他的大学写作导师。故选A。
（8）B.考查动词词义辨析。A.tested测试；B.helped帮助；C.encouraged鼓励；D.comforted安慰。句意：然后他转向我的父亲说："玛丽在每节课上都耐心地帮助我，让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止。由下文的making me understand how to writ better untill could do it（让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止）可知，作者每节课都耐心地帮助学生学习。故选B。
（9）B.考查动词词义辨析。A.loved爱；B.impressed给……留下深刻印象；C.changed改变；D.protected保护。句意：令人惊讶的是，我给他留下了如此深刻的印象。由上文学生所说的内容可知，作者对他的影响很大，给他留的印象很深。故选B。
（10）A.考查动词词义辨析。A.offered提供；B.refusd拒绝；C.forgot忘记；D.managed设法。句意：我们吃完后，那个年轻人过来拿我们的盘子，并主动提出付晚餐的钱。由上文语境可知，服务员（作者以前的学生）为了感谢作者以前对他学习上的帮助，他主动提出帮作者付晚餐钱，以示感谢，offer to do sth.（主动去做某事）。故选A。
（11）D.考查名词词义辨析。A.promisej承诺；B.decision决定；C.arangement安排；D kindness好意。句意：爸爸和我立刻拒绝了他的好意，但徒劳。由上文语境可知，服务员（作者以前的学生）主动提出帮作者付晚餐钱，这是一番好意，作者和爸爸拒绝了他的好意。故选D。
（12）D.考查形容词词义辨析。A.easy简单的；B.hard困难的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.right正确的。句意：事实证明，帮助他人总是正确的选择。由上文的Helping others和常识可知，帮助他人是正确的选择。故选D。
（13）C.考查动词词义辨析。A.damaged损毁；B.bought 买；C.repaired修理；D.lost失去。句意：开着我新修的车回去的路上，爸爸笑了："嘿，玛丽，谢谢你的晚餐!"由上文的One summer my_______broke down,my father wanted to fix it.（一年夏天，我的车坏了，我父亲想把它修好）可知，作者开着新修理的车回去。故选C。
（14）A.考查名词词义辨析。A.dinner晚餐；B.pay付款；C.company公司；D.understanding理解。句意：开着我新修的车回去的路上，爸爸笑了："嘿，玛丽，谢谢你的晚餐!"呼应上文__10___to pay for dinner（主动提出付晚餐的钱）讲学生为作者付晚餐钱餐钱这事，此处指晚餐。故选A。
（15）B.考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.grace体面；C.friendship友谊；D.confidence信心。句意：工程师的女儿找回了体面。由上文的As an engineer's daughter,I was a disgrace（耻辱），（作为工程师的女儿，我是一个耻辱）和下文"学生为作者买单，作者为父亲争光了"可知，以前认为自己丢了工程师父亲脸的作者给父亲争光了，找回了体面。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者作为工程师的女儿，认为自己是一个耻辱，但一次和爸爸吃晚餐，作者以前教过的学生感谢了作者，作者找回了体面。
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．。切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达。许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力。
36.【答案】【小题1】
excited
【小题2】
safely
【小题3】
highest
【小题4】
which
【小题5】
including
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
trees
【小题8】
arranged
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
to take
【解析】1.
句意：下面的山脉和青藏高原的壮丽景色让我们兴奋不已。此处表示“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。
2.
此处为副词safely修饰动词landed。故填safely。
3.
此处为one of+最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，为固定短语。故填highest。
4.
此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Lhasa在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
5.
此处用介词including，表示“包含……在内”，后接名词或代词。故填including。
6.
have a headache“头疼”，固定短语。故填a。
7.
由there were可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填trees。
8.
根据前文时态可知，文章一直以一般过去时来陈述，故此处动词arrange为一般过去时。故填arranged。
9.
此处用介词with，表示“具有，带有”，故填with。
10.
固定句型it takes sb+钱/时间+to do sth表示“做某事花某人时间/钱”，此处为不定式to do作真正的主语。故填to take。
37.【答案】Notice
To welcome the new comers to our campus,it's planned to hold the Admittance ceremony in the meeting hall on the morning of next Tuesday.【高分句型一】（新生入学典礼的目的、时间和地点）All the teachers and students are expected to take part in it.（新生入学典礼的参会人员）
First,the headmaster will give a speech about how to adjust to the new school life.And then some teachers will give some advice on efficient learning.Finally,there will be an interaction between new students and old ones,with the aim of establishing friendship between them.【高分句型二】（新生入学典礼的活动安排）
Looking forward to seeing you then and there.
The Student Union
【解析】高分句型一：To welcome the new comers to our campus,it's planned to hold the Admittance ceremony in the meeting hall on the morning of next Tuesday.
翻译：为了欢迎新生来到我们的校园，计划于下周二上午在会议厅举行入场仪式。
分析：本句使用了to do不定式to welcome the new comers to our campusthat作目的状语。
高分句型二：Finally,there will be an interaction between new students and old ones,with the aim of establishing friendship between them.
翻译：最后，新生和老生将进行互动，目的是在他们之间建立友谊。
分析：本句使用了介词短语with the aim of establishing friendship between them作伴随状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
When Mrs.Nabors unzipped the bag,she found two puppy eyes staring back at her.The poor teacher stepped back a couple of steps,then calmed down.She didn't yell at her pupils for bringing a puppy to school.Instead,she asked a brave boy to take the puppy out of the bag and keep it in an empty box,and she put the box in a corner.The small girl stood there watching all this silently. （纳伯斯夫人发现小狗后的反应和行动）
Paragraph 2：
To know why the girl took the dog to school,Mrs.Nabors took her to her office.The dog belonged to her friend,the girl explained,and she took care of it because her friend had to be away from home for several days.Because she didn't want to leave the pet alone at home,she put it in her schoolbag and came to school with it.【高分句型一】The girl said she was sorry for it and promised never to do such a thing. 【高分句型二】Surprisingly,Mrs.Nabors praised her for her love for small animals but warned her not to be hurt by it.（纳伯斯夫人询问女孩为什么带狗来学校，女孩解释原因，纳伯斯夫人赞扬女孩并提醒女孩不要被狗伤到）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了纳伯斯夫人上周五在班上突然发现问题，宣布检查书包，几乎所有的学生都平静地接受了检查，但有一个女孩焦虑地看着一切，当纳伯斯夫人检查到这个女孩的书包时，纳伯斯夫人发现书包里有东西在动。
高分句型一
Because she didn't want to leave the pet alone at home,she put it in her schoolbag and came to school with it.
翻译：因为她不想把宠物单独留在家里，她把它放在书包里，带着它来学校。
分析：运用了Because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二
The girl said she was sorry for it and promised never to do such a thing.
翻译：女孩说她很抱歉，并保证再也不做这样的事了。
分析：运用了省略that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2021-2022学年江西省九江市重点六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷
A
The Alice Springs Desert Park
If you can spend only one day to know Australian Outback, come to the Alice Springs Desert Park.
Free audio guide
On entering the gate, a staff will hand you your free audio guide (available in English, German and Japanese). All through the desert park you come across signs with numbers. You enter the number into your audio guide and press start. Listen to explanations about the habitat you are looking at, sounds of the animals that live here, stories from the early days told by local natives and so on.
You can replay it if you don't get it all. Just listen to what interests you, if and when you feel like it.
Shows and presentations
The most popular show is the "Birds of Hunting Show" in the Nature Theatre. In the little round theatre the birds are totally free in their natural environment. You have to remain seated during the show. The birds come right in, sometimes leaving only a couple of centimeters between their claws and your head. And they're fast!
The other presentations include native weapons use, tracking, or rare and endangered animals like mala, emu, and kangaroo. There being a huge variety, just pick what interests you and show up at the meeting point.
Food
There is a cafe, which offers a variety of yummy foods to the visitors, meat pies, beef and lamb include. Don't leave the park without trying the widely popular Vegemite, a dark brown paste made from yeast extract.
Admission
The Park is open seven days a week from 7:30 am to 6 pm (except Christmas Day). The entry fee is ＄20 for adults and ＄10 for children. Children under five are free and there is a discount for students and old people.
1. For what is each visitor to the park given an audio guide?
A. To know more about the park.
B. To find right roads for sightseeing.
C. To look for help when in trouble.
D. To keep them from animals' attack.
2. Which of the following draws the most attention?
A. Playing kangaroos. B. Caged animals.
C. Hunting birds. D. Native weapons.
3. How much should Jack pay if he takes his four-year-old to the park?
A. ＄30. B. ＄20. C. ＄40. D. ＄10.
B
Camden was four years old.Just like what you can expect with a kid at his age,he' s quite curious and cheerful.However,things started to change one day.He was no longer playing with the other kids in the kindergarten,keeping to himself in the corner.It is unusual for a child to switch personalities in just a matter of days.His teacher decided to get to the bottom of this.
After taking him away from the classroom,the small child admitted having some problems at home.Nancy felt that she needed to contact his father to address her worries.After a phone conversation,Nancy got informed of what she wanted to know.Darreld,Camden's father,was seriously unwell because his kidneys were becoming weaker by the day and barely operating at 20%，about which his small son,Camden,became concerned.
A youngster cannot live happy without their parent.Nancy had promised her pupil to do everything she could to make things better for them,and she meant it.Nancy was determined to solve the problem once and for all.
Nancy received confirmation that she was a perfect candidate when she received the results of her hospital tests.Darreld's relatives and friends had previously been tested to check whether they were a match.Unfortunately,none of them were.Darreld was beginning to lose hope until Nancy made her offer.
To ease Nancy's loved ones' worries,the greatest surgeons in Iowa did the kidney removal,because they knew she would be experiencing a risky treatment that only the best in the field could manage.The operation succeeded!Both he and Nancy were expected to recover completely.
Camden was maybe the most affected by his father' s ，but now that Darreld is well again,as a result,the small kid has changed back to be happy and active.Camden promises to be Nancy' s best pupil ever.
4. Why did Camden draw his teacher' s attention？ ______
A. Because he was badly ill.
B. Because he happened to be the teacher' s neighbor.
C. Because he showed no interest in her class.
D. Because he suddenly changed too much in character.
5. What made Camden feel low？ ______
A. His father' s bad health condition.
B. His poor presentation in class.
C. That his classmates kept a distance from him.
D. That his father's farm failed to grow crops.
6. What made Darreld hopeless before Nancy came to his aid？ ______
A. His families refused to help him.
B. There was little chance to find a matched organ.
C. He was unable to support a large family.
D. Camden didn't live up to his expectation.
7. Which can best explain the underlined word in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Stress. B. Operation. C. Trouble. D. Situation.
C
For many years scientists have been wondering if the moon dirt could be used to grow food.Recently researchers planted a small flowering plant in moon soil taken back by Apollo.All of the seeds grew,but after the first week,the plants grew slowly,most ending up not fully developed.However,Simon Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin,who was not part of the study,said, "It is a big step forward."
The longer the soil was exposed to radiation and solar wind on the moon,the worse the plants seemed to do.Exposed a couple billion years to the elements,the soil collected from the moon was the least helpful for growth.One solution might be to use newly-formed spots on the moon,like lava flows,for digging up soil.The soil environment also could be changed by adding special nutrient mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo crews that landed on the moon.Most of them are still locked away,forcing researchers to experiment with soil made of volcanic ash on Earth.Early last year,NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil to the University of Florida researchers for the planting experiment.NASA said the timing for such an experiment was finally right,for it planned to put astronauts back on the planet in a few years.Then future astronauts would use local dirt for indoor planting instead of setting up an all-water system.
Sharmila Bhattacharya,a NASA' s program scientist for space biology,said, "The fact that anything grew means that we have a really good starting point,and now the question is how we improve." The scientists hope to reuse their lunar soil later this year to plant more of the plant before possibly moving on to other plants.
8. How did Simon Gilroy feel about the experiment？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Funny. C. Positive. D. Useless.
9. Why is the moon soil from lava flows friendly for growth？ ______
A. It is rich in some nutrient materials.
B. It contains more water.
C. No plant-eating insects collect in it.
D. Solar wind has changed it greatly.
10. For what did NASA choose the time for the experiment？ ______
A. To draw more attention to it.
B. To collect data for planting on the moon.
C. To make full use of the limited moon soil.
D. To solve the food shortage on the moon.
11. What will the space biologists probably do immediately after the experiment？ ______
A. To grow crops without water.
B. To plant in volcanic ash.
C. To grow other plants in moon dirt.
D. To try more of the flowering plant.
D
Cats are commonly seen licking themselves and animal companions. But once in a while your cat will lick you.
"From birth cats explore the world through their mouths" says Anita Kelsey, a cat expert. Though cats use their nose to smell, they also taste and analyze scent (气味) using their mouth to learn about things. When a cat licks you, it is trying to get more information about you.
But more than that, cats lick who they like. "Cats lick us as a sign of closeness," says Kelsey. "It's a form of getting us clean as they do with other cats they have bonded with. They are also enjoying taking in our scent. They love armpits (腋窝), for example, as there is a strong scent there."
Addition to its affection for you, a cat might lick you for a variety of other reasons. To start with, if your cat is regularly coming at you with its tongue, maybe it wants to mark you as its person. What better way to tell other cats to back off than by painting you with the special perfume (芳香) from their mouth?
To deal with stress of fear, cats also lick. This behavior is especially common in cats which were taken away from their mothers very early, but it can happen in any cat. If the behavior seems to worsen over time, or is accompanied by nervous body language, you need to ask your vet about treatment.
It's very sweet that your cat likes you, but sometimes the licking can get to be too much. Especially because the sandpaper tongue can really hurt! To keep your cat from licking you, you can draw its attention away by a toy, brushing it with a brush or simply walking away, or even just putting a cardboard box in the middle of the floor. It's worth a shot!
12. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Cats smell in two ways.
B. Cats use their mouth more often than their nose.
C. Licking is a way for cats to get themselves informed.
D. Anita Kelsey knows cats quite well.
13. How can a cat easily keep other cats away from its human friend?
A. By following him whenever and wherever he is.
B. By fighting off all the cats close to him.
C. By using perfume to attract his attention.
D. By covering him with kisses.
14. For which purpose is a cardboard box placed before a cat?
A. To take a funny picture.
B. To give it a plaything to play with.
C. To make a house for the animal.
D. To set up a wall between you and your cat.
15. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?
A. Why Does Your Cat Lick You？ B. You Know Little about Your Cat.
C. Animals Are Our Friends. D. Ways to Show Love.
Egypt ranks among the world' s oldest civilizations and is famous for its ancient pyramids. (1) For thousands of years,this world wonder has wowed visitors and brought in countless money for the locals.However,thanks to Covid-19，there is a historic clean up at the pyramids.
The virus killed off Egypt ‘s tourism and with it,the livelihoods of millions.Like Ashraf - - unable to feed his family,he kept his favourite camel,but had to sell two others. "It has been tough on everyone," he says. "I have no money. (2) ".
The ancient attractions are now reopening,but they' re empty except for a few local visitors.It' s a blow after tourism had just recovered from years of disorder.
Tour guide Shahenda loves taking tourists around her country.Since the pandemic,she's lost a thousand holiday bookings. (3) She said, "We had to cancel fights,hotels,and many other arrangements.Everyone is badly affected.We have lost our jobs,and then you will."
According to Khalid Al-Anany,tourism minister,Egypt lost around one billion dollars per month and it's expected that the country will still lose a lot of money during the next coming weeks and months.
(4) The tourism minister is on a mission to bring back business and bring the economy back to life,highlighting new hygiene and safety rules and showing how foreigners can now fly in to some beach resorts.
(5) Hopefully the lasting charm of pyramids will speed it up.For Egypt,what could be more proper these days than a golden face mask？
A.Restoring tourism will take time.
B.It's time that the government took action.
C.A camel's food alone costs six dollars a day.
D.For now,she' s only sightseeing with her husband.
E.Tourists have to overcome lots of difficulties before reaching the pyramids.
F.There is no question it is a place loved by tourists all across the globe.
G.Thanks to the progression in technology,you can easily apply for Egypt visa in no time.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
As an engineer's daughter,I was a disgrace（耻辱）.Not good at science by nature,I became a college(21)tutor.I broke more things than I fixed,and Dad was forever there to take care of whatever had gone(22).He'd always say it was fun.
One summer my(23)broke down,my father wanted to fix it.That day Dad's "(24)" went on for hours in that July sun.Having(25)，partly to test it,Dad drove me to the(26)where he' d gone with his best friend for years.Minutes later,a server came to take our order.Immediately he (27)me as his former teacher.Then he turned to my father and said, "Mary(28)me patiently in every class,making me understand how to write better until I could do it.
Surprisingly,I'd(29) him so deeply.When we finished,the young man came over to take our plates and(30)to pay for dinner.Dad and I instantly turned down his(31)，but in vain.Helping others always proves to be the(32)choice.
On our way back to my newly(33)car,Dad laughed, "Hey,Mary,thanks for(34)!"
The engineer' s daughter had found(35).
21. A. listening B. writing C. reading D. speaking
22. A. wrong B. crazy C. bad D. blank
23. A. computer B. cellphone C. bike D. car
24. A. meeting B. talk C. farming D. fun
25. A. decided B. checked C. finished D. announced
26. A. shop B. school C. restaurant D. garage
27. A. recognized B. treated C. mistook D. served
28. A. tested B. helped C. encouraged D. comforted
29. A. loved B. impressed C. changed D. protected
30. A. offered B. refused C. forgot D. managed
31. A. promise B. decision C. arrangement D. kindness
32. A. easy B. hard C. expensive D. right
33. A. damaged B. bought C. repaired D. lost
34. A. dinner B. pay C. company D. understanding
35. A. interest B. grace C. friendship D. confidence
36. My First Trip to Tibet On the three hours' flight from Xi'an to Lhasa, we had a wonderful time, talking and laughing all the way. The great views of the mountains below, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, got us (1) (excite). I couldn't help taking some pictures.
Our plane landed (2) (safe) at Lhasa Airport at 11: 30 am. The airport is located at the sea-level of over 3500 metres, making it one of the (3) (high) airports in the world. From there you can fly to many big cities both home and abroad.
Leaving the airport, we took a bus to the city of Lhasa, (4) is 3600 meters above the sea level. Everybody felt a little bit uncomfortable, and some, (5) (include) me, even had (6) headache. What surprised us along the way was warm sunshine, blue sky and clear water. Mountains were everywhere, but no trees on them. The driver said if there were (7) (tree) on the mountains, the city of Lhasa would have more oxygen!
The tour guide (8) (arrange) for us to stay in a downtown hotel, mainly for two reasons—free internet access and domestic telephone. What's more, all the rooms were large (9) modern facilities and the famous Potala Palace was just within a stone's throw. Lhasa was smaller than I had thought before. It took you about RMB 10 (10) (take) a taxi in the downtown area.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是学生会主席，你校准备举行高一新生入学典礼（ Admittance ceremony），请你以学生会（ the student union）名义用英语写一份书面通知。要点如下：
1.时间和地点；
2.参会人员；
3.活动安排。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.题目已拟好。
Notice____________
The Student Union
38. Many schools make it a rule to check students' school bags.They do this for a variety of reasons,many of which are linked to keeping pupils safe.Schools do not want anything dangerous or distracting kids from their schooling to find their way inside.Recent years have seen many terrible accidents happening in schools,making both teachers and parents worried about the problem.
Mrs.Nabors,a teacher at Jefferson Elementary,feels that all of her kids understand what materials they are not permitted to bring to school.This explains why she seldom takes trouble to do a bag check in her class.However,last Friday Mrs.Nabors and her students had just finished their morning work when the teacher realized something seemed to be wrong,so she suddenly declared to the class that the bag search was about to begin.On hearing the announcement,all her pupils quickly placed their bags on the desk,waiting for checking.
Searching the school bags one by one,she didn't find anything that isn't permitted to bring to school.What she saw were things usually seen in Elementary school pupils' school bags：text books,pencil boxes,calculators（计算器），snacks and food for lunch.Nearly all the students accepted the check peacefully,and some even offered to give the teacher a hand.There was one girl,though,who was watching everything in anxiety.When it's her turn to be checked,eyes to eyes,Mrs.Nabors' immediately sensed that the second-grader was carrying more than simply a forbidden game in her luggage.
When the teacher went to get the bag,she noticed something moving within.She' d seen a lot of unusual things that kids had slipped in,but the wiggling （扭动） shape was new to her.She had never discovered anything disturbing …until then.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
When Mrs.Nabors unzipped the bag,she found two puppy eyes staring back at her.
__________________
Paragraph 2：
To know why the girl took the dog to school,Mrs.Nabors took her to her office.
_________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的爱丽丝泉沙漠公园。
1. 根据Free audio guide部分中Listen to explanations about the habitat you are looking at, sounds of the animals that live here（听一听关于你所看到的栖息地的解释，以及生活在这里的动物的声音）可知，给每位游客发放免费自动导游设备的目的之一是让他们更好地熟悉公园，故选A。
2. 根据Shows and presentations部分中The most popular show is the "Birds of Hunting Show" in the Nature Theatre.（最受欢迎的节目是自然剧院的“猎鸟秀”）可知，“猎鸟”是最吸引人的注意力的。故选 C。
3. 根据Admission部分中The entry fee is ＄20 for adults and ＄10 for children. Children under five are free and there is a discount for students and old people.（入场费为成人20美元，儿童10美元。五岁以下儿童免费，学生和老人有折扣。）可知，成人票20美元，五岁下孩子免费，因此杰克带他四岁的孩子去公园应支付20美元，故选B。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中It is unusual for a child to switch personalities in just a matter of days.His teacher decided to get to the bottom of this（一个孩子在短短几天内改变性格是不寻常的。他的老师决定彻查此事。）可知，几天之内，这孩子个性改变太大，引起老师的关注。故选 D项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中Darreld,Camden's father,was seriously unwell because his kidneys were becoming weaker by the day and barely operating at 20%，about which his small son,Camden,became concerned.（卡姆登的父亲达雷尔德身体非常不适，因为他的肾脏一天比一天衰弱，只能正常运转20%，这让他年幼的儿子卡姆登很担心。）可知，父亲糟糕的身体状况让卡姆登很担心。故选A项。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段中Darreld' s relatives and friends had previously been tested to check whether they were a match.Unfortunately,none of them were.Darreld was beginning to lose hope until Nancy made her offer.（达雷尔德的亲戚和朋友此前曾接受过测试，以确定他们是否匹配。不幸的是，他们都不是。达雷尔德开始失去希望，直到南希提出她的提议。）可知，在南希来帮助达雷尔之前，几乎没有机会找到匹配的器官让他变得绝望。故选B项。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据最后一段but now that Darreld is well again,as a result,the small kid has changed back to be happy and active.（但现在达雷尔德恢复了健康，结果，这个小男孩又变回了快乐和活跃。）可知，设题句与后句鲜明对比。由此可推，设题句句意为：卡姆登的父亲的困境对他的影响最大。故可猜测plight为"困境"的意思。A.Stress.压力；B.Operation.手术；C.Trouble.麻烦，困境；D.Situation.情况。故选C 项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四岁的卡姆登因为受到父亲身体生病的原因而心情低落，最后在老师南希的帮助下，成功的解决了卡姆登父亲生病的问题，同时也让卡姆登重新找回了欢乐。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C.观点态度题。根据文章第一段However,Simon Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin,who was not part of the study,said, "It is a big step forward."（然而，威斯康星大学的西蒙•吉尔罗伊并没有参与这项研究，他说："这是向前迈出的一大步。" ）可知，西蒙•吉尔罗伊对这个实验的态度是积极的。A.Doubtful.怀疑的；B.Funny.滑稽的；C.Positive.积极的；D.Useless.无用的。故选C项。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据文章第二段One solution might be to use newly-formed spots on the moon,like lava flows,for digging up soil.The soil environment also could be changed by adding special nutrient mixtures（一种解决方案可能是利用月球上新形成的点，比如熔岩流，来挖掘土壤。通过添加特殊的养分混合物也可以改变土壤环境。）可知，之所以熔岩流形成的月球土壤有利于生长是因为它含有丰富的营养物质。故选 A项。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章第三段NASA said the timing for such an experiment was finally right,for it planned to put astronauts back on the planet in a few years（美国国家航空航天局表示，进行这样一项实验的时机终于成熟了，因为它计划在几年内将宇航员送回月球。）可推知，现在开展试验是为月球种植收集数据，故选B项。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The scientists hope to reuse their lunar soil later this year to plant more of the plant before possibly moving on to other plants（科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多这种植物。）可知，实验结束后太空生物科学家们将会在月壤上种更多这种开花植物，然后栽种其它植物。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫的舔舐行为。
1. 根据第二段From birth cats explore the world through their mouths（猫从出生起就通过嘴巴来探索世界）和When a cat licks you, it is trying to get more information about you.（当一只猫舔你的时候，它是在试图获取更多关于你的信息。）可知，本段介绍猫自出生开始，就用嘴巴来认识世界，了解事物，了解其主人，即舔是猫获取信息的一种方式。故选C。
2. 根据第四段To start with, if your cat is regularly coming at you with its tongue, maybe it wants to mark you as its person.（首先，如果你的猫经常用舌头舔你，也许它想把你当作它的人。）和What better way to tell other cats to back off than by painting you with the special perfume (芳香) from their mouth?（还有什么比用它们嘴里的特殊香水涂在你身上更好的方法让其他猫远离你呢？）可知，猫很容易通过亲吻它的人类朋友来让其他猫远离。故选D。
3. 根据最后一段To keep your cat from licking you...or even just putting a cardboard box in the middle of the floor.（为了不让你的猫舔你，你可以用一个玩具把它的注意力转移开，用刷子给它刷一刷，或者干脆走开，甚至在地板中间放一个纸箱。）可知，放个纸箱在房子中间的目的相当于给它一个玩物，分散猫咪的注意力，不让它继续舔舐你。故选B。
4. 根据第一段Cats are commonly seen licking themselves and animal companions. But once in a while your cat will lick you.（猫经常舔自己和动物同伴。但是偶尔你的猫会舔你。）及全文可知，文章第一段引出话题——猫舔舐主人，二、三、四、五段猫舔舐的目的或原因，尾段支招防止被猫咪过度舔舐，全文围绕猫咪舔舐主人展开。由此可知，A.Why Does Your Cat Lick You?（你的猫为什么舔你？）作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
16~20.【答案】F、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据后句For thousands of years,this world wonder has wowed visitors and brought in countless money for the locals（几千年来，这个世界奇迹一直让游客惊叹不已，为当地人带来了无数的财富），可知表示"毫无疑问，这是一个深受全球游客喜爱的地方"的选项F符合前后的语境，has wowed visitors是关键词，故选F。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据前句Like Ashraf - - unable to feed his family,he kept his favourite camel,but had to sell two others. "It has been tough on everyone," he says. "I have no money（和阿什拉夫一样，由于无法养活家人，他养了他最喜欢的骆驼，但不得不卖掉另外两只。"这对每个人来说都很艰难，"他说。"我没有钱），可知表示"光是骆驼的食物一天就要六美元"的选项C符合前后的语境，his favourite camel是关键词，故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据前句Since the pandemic,she's lost a thousand holiday bookings（自从疫情爆发以来，她已经失去了上千次度假预订），可知表示"目前，她只是和丈夫一起观光"的选项D符合前后的语境，she是关键词，故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据后句The tourism minister is on a mission to bring back business and bring the economy back to life,highlighting new hygiene and safety rules and showing how foreigners can now fly in to some beach resorts（旅游部长的使命是恢复商业和经济活力，强调新的卫生和安全规则，并展示外国人现在如何可以飞到一些海滩度假胜地），可知表示"是政府采取行动的时候了"的选项B符合前后的语境，The tourism minister是关键词，故选B。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据后句Hopefully the lasting charm of pyramids will speed it up.For Egypt,what could be more proper these days than a golden face mask（希望金字塔的永恒魅力将加速它的发展。对于埃及来说，现在还有什么比金面具更合适的呢），可知表示"恢复旅游业需要时间"的选项A符合前后的语境，the lasting charm of pyramids是关键词，故选A。
这是一篇新闻。描述了新型冠状病毒对于金字塔景点的影响。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、D、C、C、A、B、B、A、D、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）B.考查名词词义辨析。A.listening听；B.writing写作；C.reading阅读；D.speaking说。句意：由于天生不擅长理科，我成为了一名大学写作导师。由下文的Mary_____me patiently in every class,making me understand how to write better until I could do it（玛丽在每节课上都耐心地帮助我，让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止）可知，作者是一名大学写作导师。故选B。
（2）A.考查形容词词义辨析。A.wrong错误的；B crazy疯狂的；C.bad糟糕的；D.blank空白的。句意：我弄坏的东西比我修好的要多，爸爸永远在那里修理任何出了问题的东西。由上文的I broke more things than Ifixed（我弄坏的东西比我修好的要多）可知，作者爸爸帮作者修理出了故障的东西，go wrong（出故障）。故选A。
（3）D.考查名词词义辨析。A.computer电脑；B.cellphone手机；C.bike自行车；D.car汽车。句意：一年夏天，我的车坏了，我父亲想把它修好。由下文的On our way back to my newly__13___car可知，汽车坏了才需要修。故选D。
（4）D.考查名词词义辨析。A.meeting会议；B.talk谈话；C.farming务农；D.fun乐趣。句意：那天，父亲的"乐趣"在七月的阳光下持续了几个小时。由上文的Dad was forever there to take care ofi whatever had gone____2____.He'd always say it was fun（爸爸永远在那里修理任何出了问题的东西。他总是说这很有趣）可知，爸爸以"帮作者修理东西"为乐，这里指爸爸的乐事（为作者修车这件事）持续数个小时。故选D。
（5）C.考查动词词义辨析。A.decided决定；B.checked检测；C.finished完成；D.announced宣布。句意：修理完毕，部分是为了测试，爸爸开车送我去了一家餐馆，多年来他一直和他最好的朋友去那里。由下文的partly to test it（部分是为了测试）可知，修理完毕，部分原因是为了检测，他开车带作者去餐馆。故选C。
（6）C.考查名词词义辨析。A.shop商店；B.school学校；C.restaurant餐馆；D.garage车库。句意：修理完毕，部分是为了测试，爸爸开车送我去了一家餐馆，多年来他一直和他最好的朋友去那里。由下文的pay for dinner（付晚餐的钱）可知，爸爸开车带作者去了一家餐馆。故选C。
（7）A.考查动词词义辨析。A.recognized认出；B.trated对待；C.mistook误会；D.served服务。句意：他立刻认出我是他以前的老师。由下文的Mary__8___me patiently in every class,making rme understand how to write better until I could do it.（玛丽在每节课上都耐心地帮助我，让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止）可知，服务员（作者以前的学生）认出了作者是他的大学写作导师。故选A。
（8）B.考查动词词义辨析。A.tested测试；B.helped帮助；C.encouraged鼓励；D.comforted安慰。句意：然后他转向我的父亲说："玛丽在每节课上都耐心地帮助我，让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止。由下文的making me understand how to writ better untill could do it（让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止）可知，作者每节课都耐心地帮助学生学习。故选B。
（9）B.考查动词词义辨析。A.loved爱；B.impressed给……留下深刻印象；C.changed改变；D.protected保护。句意：令人惊讶的是，我给他留下了如此深刻的印象。由上文学生所说的内容可知，作者对他的影响很大，给他留的印象很深。故选B。
（10）A.考查动词词义辨析。A.offered提供；B.refusd拒绝；C.forgot忘记；D.managed设法。句意：我们吃完后，那个年轻人过来拿我们的盘子，并主动提出付晚餐的钱。由上文语境可知，服务员（作者以前的学生）为了感谢作者以前对他学习上的帮助，他主动提出帮作者付晚餐钱，以示感谢，offer to do sth.（主动去做某事）。故选A。
（11）D.考查名词词义辨析。A.promisej承诺；B.decision决定；C.arangement安排；D kindness好意。句意：爸爸和我立刻拒绝了他的好意，但徒劳。由上文语境可知，服务员（作者以前的学生）主动提出帮作者付晚餐钱，这是一番好意，作者和爸爸拒绝了他的好意。故选D。
（12）D.考查形容词词义辨析。A.easy简单的；B.hard困难的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.right正确的。句意：事实证明，帮助他人总是正确的选择。由上文的Helping others和常识可知，帮助他人是正确的选择。故选D。
（13）C.考查动词词义辨析。A.damaged损毁；B.bought 买；C.repaired修理；D.lost失去。句意：开着我新修的车回去的路上，爸爸笑了："嘿，玛丽，谢谢你的晚餐!"由上文的One summer my_______broke down,my father wanted to fix it.（一年夏天，我的车坏了，我父亲想把它修好）可知，作者开着新修理的车回去。故选C。
（14）A.考查名词词义辨析。A.dinner晚餐；B.pay付款；C.company公司；D.understanding理解。句意：开着我新修的车回去的路上，爸爸笑了："嘿，玛丽，谢谢你的晚餐!"呼应上文__10___to pay for dinner（主动提出付晚餐的钱）讲学生为作者付晚餐钱餐钱这事，此处指晚餐。故选A。
（15）B.考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.grace体面；C.friendship友谊；D.confidence信心。句意：工程师的女儿找回了体面。由上文的As an engineer's daughter,I was a disgrace（耻辱），（作为工程师的女儿，我是一个耻辱）和下文"学生为作者买单，作者为父亲争光了"可知，以前认为自己丢了工程师父亲脸的作者给父亲争光了，找回了体面。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者作为工程师的女儿，认为自己是一个耻辱，但一次和爸爸吃晚餐，作者以前教过的学生感谢了作者，作者找回了体面。
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．。切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达。许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力。
36.【答案】【小题1】
excited
【小题2】
safely
【小题3】
highest
【小题4】
which
【小题5】
including
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
trees
【小题8】
arranged
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
to take
【解析】1.
句意：下面的山脉和青藏高原的壮丽景色让我们兴奋不已。此处表示“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。
2.
此处为副词safely修饰动词landed。故填safely。
3.
此处为one of+最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，为固定短语。故填highest。
4.
此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Lhasa在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
5.
此处用介词including，表示“包含……在内”，后接名词或代词。故填including。
6.
have a headache“头疼”，固定短语。故填a。
7.
由there were可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填trees。
8.
根据前文时态可知，文章一直以一般过去时来陈述，故此处动词arrange为一般过去时。故填arranged。
9.
此处用介词with，表示“具有，带有”，故填with。
10.
固定句型it takes sb+钱/时间+to do sth表示“做某事花某人时间/钱”，此处为不定式to do作真正的主语。故填to take。
37.【答案】Notice
To welcome the new comers to our campus,it's planned to hold the Admittance ceremony in the meeting hall on the morning of next Tuesday.【高分句型一】（新生入学典礼的目的、时间和地点）All the teachers and students are expected to take part in it.（新生入学典礼的参会人员）
First,the headmaster will give a speech about how to adjust to the new school life.And then some teachers will give some advice on efficient learning.Finally,there will be an interaction between new students and old ones,with the aim of establishing friendship between them.【高分句型二】（新生入学典礼的活动安排）
Looking forward to seeing you then and there.
The Student Union
【解析】高分句型一：To welcome the new comers to our campus,it's planned to hold the Admittance ceremony in the meeting hall on the morning of next Tuesday.
翻译：为了欢迎新生来到我们的校园，计划于下周二上午在会议厅举行入场仪式。
分析：本句使用了to do不定式to welcome the new comers to our campusthat作目的状语。
高分句型二：Finally,there will be an interaction between new students and old ones,with the aim of establishing friendship between them.
翻译：最后，新生和老生将进行互动，目的是在他们之间建立友谊。
分析：本句使用了介词短语with the aim of establishing friendship between them作伴随状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
When Mrs.Nabors unzipped the bag,she found two puppy eyes staring back at her.The poor teacher stepped back a couple of steps,then calmed down.She didn't yell at her pupils for bringing a puppy to school.Instead,she asked a brave boy to take the puppy out of the bag and keep it in an empty box,and she put the box in a corner.The small girl stood there watching all this silently. （纳伯斯夫人发现小狗后的反应和行动）
Paragraph 2：
To know why the girl took the dog to school,Mrs.Nabors took her to her office.The dog belonged to her friend,the girl explained,and she took care of it because her friend had to be away from home for several days.Because she didn't want to leave the pet alone at home,she put it in her schoolbag and came to school with it.【高分句型一】The girl said she was sorry for it and promised never to do such a thing. 【高分句型二】Surprisingly,Mrs.Nabors praised her for her love for small animals but warned her not to be hurt by it.（纳伯斯夫人询问女孩为什么带狗来学校，女孩解释原因，纳伯斯夫人赞扬女孩并提醒女孩不要被狗伤到）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了纳伯斯夫人上周五在班上突然发现问题，宣布检查书包，几乎所有的学生都平静地接受了检查，但有一个女孩焦虑地看着一切，当纳伯斯夫人检查到这个女孩的书包时，纳伯斯夫人发现书包里有东西在动。
高分句型一
Because she didn't want to leave the pet alone at home,she put it in her schoolbag and came to school with it.
翻译：因为她不想把宠物单独留在家里，她把它放在书包里，带着它来学校。
分析：运用了Because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二
The girl said she was sorry for it and promised never to do such a thing.
翻译：女孩说她很抱歉，并保证再也不做这样的事了。
分析：运用了省略that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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