2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。
Shanghai Library Intrductin
Shanghai Library is a cmprehensive public and research library. There are 33 reading rms, 20 individual carrels, 2 exhibitin halls, 4 lecture rms, 1 multi-functinal hall, 1 auditrium and several music appreciatin rms in it. The library pens every day thrughut the year t peple frm all walks f life. Since 1996 when the new building was fficially put int use, ver 900 thusand cards have been issued t the public.
Basic Infrmatin
Self-Service Reading Rm
Resurce: New arrivals, recent peridicals (期刊) and newspapers
Opening Hurs: 15: 00-21: 30, Mnday-Sunday
Chinese Dcuments Circulatin Rm
Resurce: Bks (published within five years) and current peridicals
Opening Hurs: 13: 30-20: 30, Mnday 8: 30-20: 30, Tuesday-Sunday
Multimedia Newspapers Reading Rm
Resurce: Chinese newspapers published at hme within 2 years, electric newspaper and TV news
Opening Hurs: 8: 30-20: 30, Mnday-Sunday (E-paper,8: 30-17: 00)
Shanghai Lcal Cllectin Reading Rm
Resurce: Bks, yearbks, maps, encyclpedia and literary wrks n Shanghai
Opening Hurs: 8: 30-17: 00, Mnday-Saturday
Chinese Ancient Bks Reading Rm
Resurce: Ancient bks (including their reprints)
Opening Hurs: 8: 30-17: 00, Mnday-Saturday
Rare Bks Reading Rm
Resurce: Rare bks and their full-text discs
Opening Hurs: 8: 30-17: 00, Mnday-Saturday
Reference Bks Reading Rm
Resurce: Yearbks, encyclpedia, dictinaries, name lists, university brchures and maps
Opening Hurs: 9: 00-17: 00, Mnday-Sunday
1. In which Rm can yu find the mst infrmatin abut Shanghai?
A. Self-Service Reading Rm.
B. Shanghai Lcal Cllectin Reading Rm.
C. Chinese Ancient Bks Reading Rm.
D. Rare Bks Reading Rm.
2. When is Chinese Dcuments Circulatin Rm pen n Friday?
A. 15：00-21：30.B. 13：30-20：30.C. 8：30-20：30.D. 8：30-17：00.
3. Which f the fllwing is NOT accessible t visitrs t Shanghai Library?
A. A dance hall fr dance lvers.
B. A telephne directry f businesses.
C. Appreciatin f literary wrks.
D. Full-text discs f ancient bks.
B
Rivers are very imprtant. Humans rely n them fr fd and water. But rivers can destry things, t. They can fld, r rise ver their banks, making the water run int the nearby land. Flds can als kill humans and wildlife. Hwever, flds are nt always bad. Sme ecsystems need them every nce in a while.
Flding can nt nly drwn animals but als destry habitats. Fr example, a fld in India in 2012 killed many ne-hrned rhins. Fld waters can pick up dirt frm riverbanks, which makes the water dirty. T much dirt will clg rivers and streams, preventing the river frm flwing. Smetimes fld waters can carry pllutin t the sea and harm marine life. In additin, fld waters can carry disease, including hepatitis A and chlera.
Hwever, nt everything abut flds is bad. Smetimes they bring new life t ecsystems. Fld waters carry nutrients t the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) f dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment (沉淀物) which can be gd due t its ability t imprve the dirt and helps plants grw. Flds are imprtant t sme animals as well. Fr instance, sme animals see flds as a sign that it is time t mate r migrate. Flds leave sediment n river beds where baby fish can grw and carry nutrients fr small animals in the water t eat. Mrever, in dry seasns, water might dry up, but flds help refill the wetlands, keeping the ecsystem ging.
Flds are a part f nature. They can destry living things and the envirnment. But sme ecsystems need flds t survive.
4. What's the pssible meaning f the underlined wrd "clg" in paragraph 2?
A. Becme.B. Pllute.C. Blck.D. Develp.
5. Hw d flds help ecsystems?
A. Nutrients carried by flds can make sil richer.
B. Flds make all the animals migrate mre easily.
C. Tiny fish ging with flds feed sme animals.
D. Flds can imprve the dirt and help plants grw.
6. What's the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The way in which flds feed animals.
B. The benefits f flds t ecsystems.
C. An effective means f imprving sil.
D. The reasn fr peple's appreciating flds.
7. What's the best title f this article?
A. The Many Effects f Flding.B. The Secret f Flding.
C. Flds—Everything Is S Bad.D. Flds—a Part f Nature.
C
Baby ducks are knwn fr swimming in an rderly line behind their mther. Many studies have lked at why ducklings d this.
It turns ut the ducklings save energy by taking a ride n their mm's waves. Hwever, fr a lng time, scientists didn't understand why swimming in a line behind mm helps baby ducklings save energy. S, a team f scientists in Sctland and China set ut t find the answer. In Octber 2021, the team published their findings in a scientific jurnal.
The team made a cmputer simulatin（模拟）f duck waves, which is a mdel f a real-wrld event. The team studied the simulatin and fund that a duckling wh swims in just the right spt behind its mther has an easier swim. Hwever, when a duckling swims n its wn, it kicks up waves behind it. This frms a wake, r a wave path, behind the duckling. The waves in its wake（尾流，航迹）make the duckling use up sme energy. This is wave drag at wrk, a frce t push r pull in a specific directin. In this case, wave drag ges against the duckling's frward mtin, pulling it backward.
Hwever, when the ducklings swim in their mm 's wake, the wave drag is reversed（反转，颠倒）. They feel a push instead f a drag. This makes it easier fr the ducklings t swim. But this is nly true if ducklings swim in a sweet spt in a line right behind their mm.
When ducklings line up behind their mm, they share with ne anther. Each duckling in the line passes its waves alng t the ducklings behind it. S, the whle grup gets a free ride. Still, the yung ducks need t keep up with their mm. Swimming gets harder if they fall ut f psitin, which is a fair punishment fr slw ducklings.
8. Why d ducklings swim behind their mther in an rderly way?
A. Because ducklings are unwilling t be punished.
B. Because ducklings are afraid f lsing their way hme.
C. Because ducklings can save their energy while swimming.
D. Because ducklings are animals fnd f neat frmatin.
9. Hw did scientists find the reasn fr duckling's fllwing their mther?
A. By interviewing experts.
B. By making experiments.
C. By searching fr infrmatin nline.
D. By watching ducklings in rivers.
10. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Ducklings that are lst will be ill-treated fr their mistake.
B. Scientists want t knw the reasn fr mther ducklings' swimming in a line.
C. Scientists explres the physics f why ducklings swim in a rw behind their mther.
D. A team published their findings in a scientific jurnal in Octber 2021.
11. In which clumn f a newspaper can yu read this article?
A. Science.B. Fashin.C. Technlgy.D. Educatin.
D
When I was a teenager,I knew nthing abut mental health.If yu had talked abut "safe spaces"，I wuld have thught that yu meant a bank.What's mre,I didn't care abut mental health.Why wuld I？Like my Dad always used t say, "If it ain't brke,dn't fix it!" But,unfrtunately my mental health did "break".
Aged 17 I develped anrexia （厌食症） .It tk me a gd few years t realize I had a prblem,but I never went t get help because I never felt ill enugh.When I was 23，I was diagnsed as severe anrexia.I was treated at a hspital.Peple are always interested t knw what helped me recver.It was simple：cmedy.
Let me explain.
The wrd "cmedy" is believed t develp frm the Ancient Greek meaning "t reveal".It is cmedy's jb t "reveal" things,t explain and understand.This was smething I turned t when I was in recvery frm anrexia.I'd never been able t explain what was ging n inside my head；trying t explain what's ging n in yur mind is like trying t explain a clr t smene wh's blind.S,humr became a way f understanding things.Nw it's becme a way f helping ther peple.
After I recvered frm my illness with the help f cmedy,I cme up with a six-week cmedy curse aimed at peple with mental health difficulties.By ding the curse with like-minded peple,it builds lasting friendships,fights lneliness and talks abut mental health nrmally.When audiences are laughing,they must be listening,and when they're listening,they can learn.It's this unique pprtunity that enables cmedy t reach peple in a cmpletely different way t all the sad stries,shcking statistics and dry dcumentaries abut mental health prblems.
Cmedy was necessary t my recvery.I knw I'm nt alne in .S,I want t pay that frward and shw ther peple that their mental health desn't have t be "brke" befre they can "fix it".
12. Why was the authr's illness mentined？ ______
A. T shw the seriusness f his illness.
B. T lead t the tpic — Cmedy.
C. T express his lneliness and pain.
D. T assess his mental status.
13. Why did the authr develp a cmedy curse？ ______
A. T make friends with like-minded peple.
B. T find ut the true meaning f "cmedy".
C. T study hw t fight against lneliness.
D. T help mre peple recver frm mental illness.
14. What des the underlined wrd "that" refer t in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Cmedy.B. Recvery.
C. Mental health difficulties.D. Kindness.
15. What can yu infer abut the authr frm the text？ ______
A. He is generus.B. He is helpful.
C. He is badly ill.D. He is unappealing.
What makes a gd scientist？ My name is Clara.I am a climate scientist studying tiny particles in the atmsphere which is a layer f gases that surrunds ur planet.I have wndered abut what makes a gd scientist. (1) .
Patience
(2) .They have patience fr thers,patience fr themselves and patience when things g wrng.A few years ag,when I wrked n a NASA missin,we sent a spacecraft t bring back a sample f an asterid,which are rcky bjects that travel arund the sun.The spacecraft reached the asterid in 2018 and returned with a piece f the asterid in 2021.Then scientists studied it.
Scientific discveries d nt take place vernight.Many are small and g slwly.Missins ften take years t cmplete. (3) .
Being Open T Others
A gd scientist has an pen mind.It can be easy t ignre peple yu d nt agree with.But we shuld be pen t new ideas and ask peple what they think. (4) .Mrever,we shuld learn frm ur mistakes.Success almst never cmes quickly r easily.Chances are yu'll stumble many times first,but that's OK because making mistakes is part f learning.
Curisity
Gd scientists are curius,but we shuld als be curius in ur daily lives.When we are curius abut ther peple,we can care abut them.We can becme mre understanding.
After all,it is easy t be kind.Yu can d it anywhere,and a kind actin can make smene's day.Yu dn't knw what peple are ging thrugh unless yu find ut.S,ask questins abut everything.Ask yur friends hw they're ding.Ask yurself what makes yu feel alive.Abve all,make sure t pay attentin t the wrld and the peple arund yu.
(5) .It is ur superpwer,and als what makes us human.
A.A gd scientist has patience
B.Dn't be ashamed f being curius
C.Smetimes being pen can be very harmful
D.That is why having patience is s imprtant
E.Ask yur wrkmates t have lunch with yu
F.T me,it is the same as what makes a gd persn
G.We shuld d this even when we d nt agree with them
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Anibal Amadr knws that basketball is nthing withut the net.That is why he (21) spends his wn mney buying brand-new nets fr playgrund rims （篮球框） .S,fr the past few years Amadr has been buying basketball nets and with the help f a ladder he (22) frm his apartment,he (23)them t the rims at a handful f playgrunds near his hme.
Last year,a grup f players at ne playgrund waited(24) as Amadr,then 55，carefully balanced at the tp f his ladder and finished fastening (25) nets t the rims befre cleaning the backbard with a brush.When he was dne,they (26).
"It is much better fr (27) with the nets," Amadr said,sharing a huge smile.Amadr mved here almst 30 years ag,wrking in real estate （房地产） until recently.He is lking t (28) ut int smething else but,in the meantime,he plays basketball tw r three times a week and (29)the nets at his favrite curts as needed,rughly every nine weeks.
"The (30)f play that these curts get is surprising," he said. "It's a lt,and the nets really dn't (31)." Once,when he was putting up sme new nets,ne f the regular players gave Amadr ﹩20 t cver the expenses.The player was shcked that smene wuld be s (32) with his mney and time. "I thught he wrked fr the city," the man said. "He even brings ut a lng brush and cleans the(33).I've never seen that befre." Amadr says he des it simply fr the lve f the game.
Because every great basketball star has a(34)-LeBrn is called King James and Earvin Jhnsn is Magic.When Amadr was asked if he had ne,with a big smile n his face,he replied, "I was thinking maybe…the Net (35)."
21. A. rarelyB. temprarilyC. clumsilyD. regularly
22. A. discversB. bringsC. purchasesD. chses
23. A. handingB. takingC. fasteningD. bserving
24. A. patientlyB. casuallyC. quicklyD. secretly
25. A. cleanB. newC. specialD. cmmn
26. A. leftB. shckedC. cheeredD. returned
27. A. himB. kidsC. meD. players
28. A. breakB. checkC. bringD. branch
29. A. watchesB. replacesC. cmmentsD. decrates
30. A. amuntB. levelC. rangeD. degree
31. A. lastB. flashC. stpD. mve
32. A. meanB. generusC. strictD. curius
33. A. apartmentsB. streetsC. backbardsD. parks
34. A. careerB. reputatinC. prfessinD. nickname
35. A. CleanerB. ChangerC. SellerD. Builder
36. BEIJING—Taiknauts f the Shenzhu XIV crew will carry ut 24 in-rbit medical experiments during their six-mnth stay in China's space statin, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency.
These space medical experiments are mainly designed t study hw the (1) (weight) envirnment and spaceflights affect taiknauts, said Li Yinghui, deputy chief designer f China's manned space prgram taiknaut system.
(2) (cmpare) with previus crewed missins, the Shenzhu XIV will cllect bdy fluid samples, (3) (include) taiknauts' bld, urine, and saliva (唾液). The tri (三人组) will als use special methds t measure muscle (4) (lse) and analyze urine metablites (代谢物).
Li als nted that the bdy data (5) (cllect) by the previus Shenzhu XII and Shenzhu XIII taiknauts has laid (6) gd fundatin fr the research by the Shenzhu XIV crew.
China n June 5th, 2022 (7) (launch) the three-persn Shenzhu XIV missin, (8) is the third crew fr the cuntry's space statin prject. The taiknaut tri will cperate (9) the grund team (10) (cmplete) the assembly and cnstructin f the Tiangng space statin. They will als wrk in its experiment capsules fr scientific explratin f life, eclgy, and bitechnlgy.
37. 你校开展了以中国传统节日为主题的中华经典诵读（Chinese Classics Recitatin）活动。请你为学校英文报写一份报道。
内容如下：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.同学们的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Chinese Classics Recitatin__________
38. Alexa and Brittany were best friends.They'd knwn each ther since Brittany mved next dr in 2nd grade.They hung ut almst every day after schl when they were getting alng.
They were very different peple.Alexa did great with her schl wrk,read a lt f bks,and tk ballet classes.Brittany,n the ther hand,wuld rather play sccer,chat with ther kids at schl,and rarely sat still fr lng enugh t finish reading a chapter f a bk.
Often,Alexa and Brittany wuld play tgether at the park acrss the street.They'd play n the equipment,r play sccer.If it was raining utside,they'd g in ne f their huses t play vide games,r d their nails.Sme days they culd spend hurs tgether withut a single prblem,but ther days they just culd nt agree n what t d.
One day,Alexa said. "Cme n,let's play n the equipment.We've played sccer fr the last three days!"
"They just cut the grass,I lve playing sccer when the grass is nice and shrt.I dn't want t play n the equipment," Brittany replied.
"We always d what yu want t d,Brittany.It's my turn t chse." Alexa was getting frustrated.
"Fine,g play n the equipment by yurself!I'm playing sccer," Brittany shuted.
Alexa left.She was really angry.When she gt hme,she realized she still had Brittany's ntebk. "Well,I'm nt giving it back tday.I'm t mad at her." Alexa thught.
The next day at schl,their teacher asked fr their ntebks.Brittany didn't have hers,and asked Mrs.Stne if she culd bring it in tmrrw let them have just ne late assignment a mnth,but Brittany had already used hers.Brittany lked upset.Alexa was having an internal （内心的） cnflict.She knew she shuld tell Mrs.Stne that she had the ntebk,but she was still mad at Brittany fr nt agreeing with her at the park yesterday.At last,she decided t admit her mistake.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it was time fr lunch,Alexa talked with
After schl,Mrs.Stne sat dwn and talked with the tw girls.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了上海图书馆以及几个阅览室的基本情况。
1. 根据Shanghai Lcal Cllectin Reading Rm部分的Resurce：Bks, yearbks, maps, encyclpedia and literary wrks n Shanghai.（资源：书籍、年鉴、地图、百科全书和有关上海的文学作品。）可知，在上海地方藏书阅览室可以找到有关上海的资料。故选B。
2. 根据Chinese Dcuments Circulatin Rm部分的Opening Hurs: 13: 30-20: 30, Mnday 8: 30-20: 30, Tuesday-Sunday（开放时间：星期一13：30-20：30；星期二——星期日8：30-20：30。）可知，中文文献流通室在周五开放时间是8：30-20：30。故选C。
3. 根据Intrductin部分There are 33 reading rms, 20 individual carrels, 2 exhibitin halls, 4 lecture rms, 1 multi-functinal hall, 1 auditrium and several music appreciatin rms in it.（其中有33间阅览室、20间独立室、2个展厅、4个演讲厅、1个多功能厅、1个礼堂和几间音乐欣赏室。）可知，上海图书馆里面没有舞厅，即对于喜欢跳舞的人而言，上海图书馆不是一个可以去的地方，故选A。
4~7.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为大自然的一部分，洪水对于生态系统既有好处也有坏处。
1.
根据文章第二段Fld waters can pick up dirt frm riverbanks, which makes the water dirty. T much dirt will clg rivers and streams, preventing the river frm flwing.（洪水会从河岸上吸收泥土，从而使水变脏。太多的泥土会……河流和小溪，使河流无法流动。）可知，洪水会沿途吸收泥土，而太多的泥土会堵塞河道，以至于河水流动出现困难。由此可推测，此处的clg的意思应该是“堵塞”。故选C。
2.
根据文章第三段Fld waters carry nutrients t the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) f dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment (沉淀物) which can be gd due t its ability t imprve the dirt and helps plants grw.（洪水将营养物质带到附近的土地。随着时间的推移，水会干涸，留下污垢和泥浆颗粒。这些颗粒被称为沉积物，它可以改善土壤，帮助植物生长。）可知，洪水携带的营养物质可以使土壤更肥沃。故选A。
3.
根据文章第三段Hwever, nt everything abut flds is bad. Smetimes they bring new life t ecsystems.（然而，洪水并非一无是处。有时它们会给生态系统带来新的生命。）以及下文的具体介绍可知，文章第三段主要讲的是洪水对于生态系统的好处。故选B。
4.
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作为大自然的一部分，洪水对于生态系统既有好处也有坏处。文章最后一段“洪水是自然的一部分。它们可以破坏生物和环境。但一些生态系统需要洪水才能生存。”总结全文，点明主题——洪水是大自然的一部分。所以“洪水是大自然的一部分”作为标题最合适。故选D。
8~11.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍科学家们用实验的方式探索了小鸭子在妈妈身后排成一列游泳的原因。
1. 根据第二段中It turns ut the ducklings save energy by taking a ride n their mm's waves.（事实证明，这些小鸭是通过乘坐妈妈的浪来节省能量的。）和第三段中The team studied the simulatin and fund that a duckling wh swims in just the right spt behind its mther has an easier swim.（研究小组研究了这一模拟，发现在妈妈身后正确位置游泳的小鸭子游得更容易。）可知，小鸭子在妈妈身后有秩序地游是因为小鸭子在游泳时可以节省能量。故选 C。
2. 根据第三段中The team made a cmputer simulatin（模拟）f duck waves, which is a mdel f a real-wrld event.可知，科学家采用实验的方式来研究。故选B。
3. 根据第一段Baby ducks are knwn fr swimming in an rderly line behind their mther. Many studies have lked at why ducklings d this.（众所周知，小鸭子在妈妈身后整齐地游动。许多研究都在探究为什么小鸭会这样做。）和第二段中Hwever, fr a lng time, scientists didn't understand why swimming in a line behind mm helps baby ducklings save energy. S, a team f scientists in Sctland and China set ut t find the answer.（然而，在很长一段时间里，科学家们不明白为什么在妈妈后面排成一排游泳可以帮助小鸭子节省能量。因此，一组来自苏格兰和中国的科学家开始寻找答案。）可知，这篇文章主要介绍科学家们用实验的方式探索了小鸭子在妈妈身后排成一列游泳的原因。故选C。
4.
纵观全文，可知在这篇文章中科学家们采用实验来研究小鸭子在妈妈身后排成一列游泳的原因，因此这篇文章最有可能来源于报纸中的“科学”部分。故选A。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Aged 17 I develped anrexia （厌食症） .It tk me a gd few years t realize I had a prblem,but I never went t get help because I never felt ill enugh.When I was 23，I was diagnsed as severe anrexia.I was treated at a hspital.Peple are always interested t knw what helped me recver.It was simple：cmedy.（17岁时，我患上了厌食症。我花了好几年的时间才意识到我有问题，但我从来没有去寻求帮助，因为我从来没有觉得自己病得够厉害。23岁时，我被诊断为严重厌食症。我在医院接受了治疗。人们总是很想知道是什么帮助我康复的。很简单：喜剧。）可知喜剧治好了作者的厌食症，所以作者提到厌食症是为了引出话题---喜剧。故选B项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段After I recvered frm my illness with the help f cmedy,I cme up with a six-week cmedy curse aimed at peple with mental health difficulties.By ding the curse with like-minded peple,it builds lasting friendships,fights lneliness and talks abut mental health nrmally. （在喜剧的帮助下，我生病康复后，我举办了一个为期六周的喜剧课程，目标是有心理健康问题的人。通过与志同道合的人一起学习这个课程，它可以建立持久的友谊，对抗孤独，并正常地谈论心理健康。）可知作者举办喜剧课程是为了来帮助更多的人从精神疾病中恢复过来。故选D项。
（3）C.代词指代题。根据文章最后一段Cmedy was necessary t my recvery.I knw I'm nt alne in that.S,I want t pay that frward and shw ther peple that their mental health desn't have t be "brke" befre they can "fix it"（喜剧对我的康复是必要的。我知道在心理疾病方面我不是唯一的一个。所以，我想把这一点传递出去，告诉其他人，他们的心理健康并不一定要"崩溃"才能"修复"。）可知在作者看来喜剧对于她的康复是必要的，而生活中精神方面有问题的人又不止她一个，因此她想告诉那些同样患有心理疾病的人他们的心理疾病完全是可以在崩溃之前修复的，所以此处的that应该指的是精神方面的问题。A.Cmedy喜剧；B.Recvery痊愈；C.Mental health difficulties心理健康困难；D.Kindness善良。故选C项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段After I recvered frm my illness with the help f cmedy,I cme up with a six-week cmedy curse aimed at peple with mental health difficulties.By ding the curse with like-minded peple,it builds lasting friendships,fights lneliness and talks abut mental health nrmally.（在喜剧的帮助下，我生病康复后，我举办了一个为期六周的喜剧课程，目标是有心理健康问题的人。通过与志同道合的人一起学习这个课程，它可以建立持久的友谊，对抗孤独，并正常地谈论心理健康。）以及最后一段Cmedy was necessary t my recvery.I knw I'm nt alne in that.S,I want t pay that frward and shw ther peple that their mental health desn't have t be "brke" befre they can "fix it"（喜剧对我的康复是必要的。我知道在心理疾病方面我不是唯一的一个。所以，我想把这一点传递出去，告诉其他人，他们的心理健康并不一定要"崩溃"才能"修复"。）可知作者在自己康复之后举办了心理课程就是想帮助更多的患有心理疾病的人恢复，呼吁他们重视心理健康，所以可以推断作者是一个对别人有帮助的人。A.He is generus他很慷慨的。B.He is helpful 他很有帮助的；C.He is badly ill他病得很重；D.He is unappealing他没有吸引力的。故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在青少年时期不在乎心理健康，当自己被诊断出患了严重的厌食症之后，通过喜剧治好了心理疾病，并呼吁大家重视心理健康。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、A、D、G、B
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据空前I have wndered abut what makes a gd scientist.（我一直想知道是什么造就了一个好的科学家。）可知作者想知道成为一名优秀的科学家的条件，所以接下来应该讲条件有哪些。F项"T me,it is the same as what makes a gd persn.（对我来说，这和造就一个好人是一样的。）"说明成为一名优秀科学家的条件和成为一个好人的条件是一样的，承接上文，符合上下语境。故选F项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据本段的中心词Patience（耐心）以及空后"They have patience fr thers,patience fr themselves and patience when things g wrng.（他们对别人有耐心，对自己有耐心，当事情出错时也有耐心。）可知本段是围绕着好的科学家有耐心这一点展开，所以空处应该讲的是优秀的科学家要有耐心这一条件，A项"A gd scientist has patience.（一位优秀的科学家有耐心。）"概括全段的内容，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据空前"Scientific discveries d nt take place vernight.Many are small and g slwly.Missins ften take years t cmplete.（科学的发现并不是在一夜之间发生的。许多发现都很小，而且速度很慢。这些任务通常需要数年的时间才能完成。）可知此处是在讲作为一名优秀的科学家要有耐心的原因，所以接下来应该对全段进行总结，D项"That is why having patience is s imprtant.（那就是为什么有耐心如此重要的原因。）"总结上文，同时回扣本段主题。故选D项。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据空前A gd scientist has an pen mind.It can be easy t ignre peple yu d nt agree with.But we shuld be pen t new ideas and ask peple what they think.（一个好的科学家会有一个开放的心态。忽视那些你不同意的人是很容易的。但我们应该对新的想法持开放态度，并询问人们他们的想法。）"可知要想成为一名好的科学家要有一个开放的心态，所以空处应该接着说有一个开放的心态应该怎么做，G项"We shuld d this even when we d nt agree with them.（即使我们不同意他们的意见，我们也应该这样做。）"承接上文，而且G项中的"this"指代上文的"we shuld be pen t new ideas and ask peple what they think."，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
（5）B.推理判断题。空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据空后It is ur superpwer,and als what makes us human.（这是我们的超能力，也是让我们成为人类的原因。）可知空处的主旨句应该讲我们为什么会成为人类。B项"Dn't be ashamed f being curius.（不要因为好奇而感到羞耻。）概括全段内容，指明原因，而且空后的"It"指代B项中的"being curius"，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是要成为一名优秀的科学家应该具备那些条件。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、C、D、D、B、A、A、B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.rarely稀少的，罕见地；B.temprarily暂时地；C.clumsily笨拙地；D.regularly有规律地，定期地。句意：这就是为什么他经常花自己的钱买全新的网兜做运动场的篮球框。根据空前"Anibal Amadr knws that basketballs nthing withut the net."以及"spends his wn mney buying brand - new nets fr playgrund rims（篮球框）."可知Anibal Amadr知道没有篮网篮球就没有用，所以经常自己花钱买崭新的篮网。故选D项。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.discvers发现；B.brings带来；C.purchases购买；D.chses选择。句意：所以，在过去的几年里，Anibal Amadr一直在购买篮球网，并在他从公寓带来的梯子的帮助下，把它们固定在他家附近几个操场的篮筐上。根据空后的"frm his apartment,"可知Anibal Amadr从公寓带来了梯子。故选B项。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.handing传递；B.taking拿，接受；C.fastening固定；D.bserving观察，遵守，庆祝。句意：所以，在过去的几年里，Anibal Amadr一直在购买篮球网，并在他从公寓带来的梯子的帮助下，把它们固定在他家附近几个操场的篮筐上。根据后文"finished fastening（5）nets t the rims befre cleaning the backbard with a brush."可知是把篮球网固定在他家附近几个操场的篮筐上。故选C项。
（4）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.patiently有耐心地；B.casually随意地；C.quickly飞快地；D.secretly秘密地。句意：去年，一群球员在一个操场上耐心等待，当时55岁的Amadr小心地站在梯子的顶部，把新网系在网圈上，然后用刷子清理篮板。根据后文"as Amadr,then55，carefully balanced at the tp f his ladder and finished fastening（5）nets t the rims befre cleaning the backbard with a brush.When he was dne,they（6）."可知当Anibal Amadr在换篮网时球员们在耐心地等待着，故选A项。
（5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.clean干净的；B.new新的；C.special特殊的；D.cmmn普遍的。句意：去年，一群球员在一个操场上耐心等待，当时55岁的阿马多尔小心地站在梯子的顶部，把新网系在网圈上，然后用刷子清理篮板。根据前文"That is why he（1）spends his wn mney buying brand-new nets fr playgrund rims（篮球框）."可知是将新篮网系在网圈上。故选B项。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.shcked震惊；C.cheered喝彩，鼓舞；D.returned归还。句意：当他结束后，他们欢呼起来。根据前文"Last year,a grup f players at ne playgrund waited（4）as Amadr,then 55，carefully balanced at the tp f his ladder and finished fastening（5）nets t the rims befre cleaning the backbard with a brush."可知球员们耐心等着Amadr将新篮网换上后终于可以继续打球，所以此处应该是因高兴而欢呼。故选C项。
（7）D.考查名词或代词及语境理解。A.him他；B.kids小孩；C.me我；D.players球员，参与者。句意：Amadr露出灿烂的笑容说："这对球员来说更好。"根据上文"Last year,a grup f players atne playgrund waited（4）as Amadr,then 55，carefully balanced at the tp f his ladder and finished fastening（5）nets t the rims befre cleaning the backbard with a brush."可知新篮筐当然对打球的球员更好。故选D项。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.break打破；B.check检查；C.bring带来；D.branch分支，分叉。句意：他正希望拓展到其他领域，但与此同时，他每周打两三次篮球，并根据需要更换他最喜欢的球场的球网，大约每9周更换一次。根据空后'smething else"可知是拓展到其他领域。短语branch ut意为"拓展业务；扩大活动范围"。故选D项。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.watches观察；B.replaces以……取代；C.cmments评论；D.decrates装修。句意：他正在寻求拓展到其他领域，但与此同时，他每周打两三次篮球，并根据需要更换他最喜欢的球场的球网，大约每9周更换一次。根据空后'the nets at his favrite curts as needed,rughly every nine weeks."可知是在他最喜欢的球场更换球网。故选B项。
（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.amunt数量；B.level水平；C.range范围；D.degree程度。句意：这些球场得到的比赛数量令人惊讶。根据后文"It's a lt,and the nets really dn't（11）."可知在球场打比赛的数量很大，所以篮网持续的时间不长。故选A项。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.last持续；B.flash使发光，飞驰；C.stp停止；D.mve 移动。句意：比赛数量很多，所以篮网真的不会持久。"根据前文"The（10）f play that these curts get is surprising,"he said."It's a lt,"可知因为比赛数量大，所以篮网不会维持很长时间。故选A项。
（12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.mean吝啬的，刻薄的；B.generus大方的；C.strict严格的；D.curius好奇的。句意：球员震惊于有人会对他的金钱和时间会如此慷慨。根据前文"That is why he（1）spends his wn mney buying brand - new nets fr playgrund rims（篮球框）."可知他自己花时间和金钱来买篮网、换篮网，所以是慷慨的。故选B项。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.apartments公寓；B.streets待道；C.backbards篮板；D.parks公园。句意：他甚至会拿出一把长刷子，清理篮板。我以前从未见过这样的情况。根据前文"befre cleaning the backbard with a brush."可知是用刷子清理篮板。故选C项。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.career生涯；B.reputatin名声；C.prfessin职业；D.nickname绰号。句意：因为每个伟大的篮球明星都有一个绰号——勒布朗叫詹姆斯国王，埃尔文：约翰逊叫魔术师。根据后文"he replied,"I was thinking Net（15）."可知因为他经常更换篮网，所以被称为"篮网更换者"，所以每个伟大的篮球明星都有一个绰号。故选D项。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.Cleaner清洁工；B.Changer改变者；C.Seller销售者；D.Builder建造者。句意：当被问到他是否有一个时，他脸上带着灿烂的笑容，回答说："我想也许……篮网更换者。"根据前文"That is why he（11）spends his wn mney buying brand-new nets fr playgrund rims（篮球框）."可知因为Amadr经常换篮网，所以被称为"篮网更换者"。故选B 项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了经常定期无私更换篮网的55岁的Anibal Amadr的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】1.weightless
2.Cmpared
3.including
4.lss
5.cllected
6.a
7.launched
8.which
9.with
​​​​​​​10.t cmplete
【解析】1.句意：中国载人航天工程航天员系统副总设计师李英辉表示，这些太空医学实验主要是为了研究失重环境和太空飞行对航天员的影响。依据空后的名词envirnment可知应用形容词形式作定语，结合句意，此处表示失重环境下对宇航员的影响。故填weightless。
2.句意：与以往的载人任务相比，神舟十四号将收集航天员的体液样本，包括血液、尿液和唾液。表示“与……相比”，用cmpare with，固定搭配。分析可知，本句含谓语动词，此处是非谓语动词，而cmpare与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Cmpared。
3.句意同上。结合句意及空后的名词taiknauts' bld, urine, and saliva可知应填介词形式including，意为“包含；包括”。故填including。
4.句意：三人组也将使用特殊的方法来测量肌肉损失和分析尿液代谢物。结合句意此处表示测量肌肉损失，与后文的analyze urine metablites并列，应用名词形式作宾语，故填lss。
5.句意：李还指出，之前神舟十二号和神舟十三号航天员收集的人体数据为神舟十四号航天员的研究奠定了良好的基础。分析可知，本句含谓语动词，所以空处应填非谓语动词的形式，作后置定语修饰名词data，data与cllect之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填cllected。
6.句意同上。短语lay a gd fundatin fr意为“为……奠定良好的基础”，固定搭配。故填a。
7.句意：中国于2022年6月5日发射了三人神舟十四号任务，这是中国空间站项目的第三次载人任务。根据时间状语n June 5th, 2022可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填launched。
8.句意同上。分析可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the three-persn Shenzhu XIV missin，从句缺主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
9.句意：为了完成天宫空间站的组装和建设，航天员三人组将与地面团队合作。cperate with意为“与……合作”，固定搭配。故填with。
10.句意同上。结合句意此处表示目的，应用不定式。故填t cmplete。
37.【答案】Chinese Classics Recitatin In rder t encurage students t appreciate the charm f Chinese culture,ur schl held the Chinese Classics Recitatin n the theme f traditinal Chinese festivals last Friday.【高分句型一】（活动目的）
The reciting cmpetitin was the mst ppular ne amng varius activities.All the participants were asked t recite sme famus lines with cnsiderable passin.Fluency and accuracy were als cnsidered as cmpetitive advantages.【高分句型二】Besides,a famus prfessr gave the students new insights int these festivals and classics.（活动内容）
All the students have felt a strng sense f pride in natinal pride and gained mre knwledge f ur traditin.（感受）
【解析】高分句型一：In rder t encurage students t appreciate the charm f Chinese culture,ur schl held the Chinese Classics Recitatin n the theme f traditinal Chinese festivals last Friday.
翻译：为了鼓励学生欣赏中国文化的魅力，我们学校上周五举办了以中国传统节日为主题的中国古典文学朗诵会。
分析：本句使用了In rder t encurage students t appreciate the charm f Chinese culture作目的状语。
高分句型二：Fluency and accuracy were als cnsidered as cmpetitive advantages.
翻译：流利和准确也被视为竞争优势。
分析：本句使用了固定搭配be cnsidered as译为"被认为"。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】When it was time fr lunch,Alexa talked with Mrs.Stne. "Mrs.Stne,I have Brittany's nte-bk.I shuld have said smething earlier,but Brittany and I had a prblem yesterday,and I'm still mad at her.Wuld yu be able t help us slve ur prblem？" Alexa asked. "Thank yu fr being hnest,Alexa." Mrs.Stne kept saying, "I'm sure Brittany wuld appreciate it if yu give me her ntebk.【高分句型一】It's really hard t slve a prblem by yurself when yu're still feeling upset,s let me help yu."（Alexa向Mrs.Stne承认错误，并讲明Brittany不能交笔记本的原因，同时向老师寻求帮助以及Mrs.Stne表示帮忙协调）
After schl,Mrs.Stne sat dwn and talked with the tw girls.They each revealed that they gt frustrated with the ther persn a lt because they didn't always want t d the same things,but they never really slved their talked t them and helped them realize that maybe they didn't have t play tgether every day t be best friends.Alexa and Brittany agreed and decided t take turns picking the activity.They als realized friends shuld seek cmmn pints while reserving differences and shuld always bear in mind the interest f thers.【高分句型二】（两位女孩对二人关系的看法，老师给出的建议，矛盾的最终解决以及通过这件事之后彼此的认识）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了原本经常在一起玩耍的性格完全不同的两个好朋友Alexa和Brittany之间因为玩什么活动的问题闹了个不欢而散，这之后Alexa却发现Brittany的笔记本在她那里，但是因为还在生Brittany的气就没有立即还给她，结果导致第二天Brittany不能及时上交她的笔记本，后悔充斥着Alexa的内心，于是她决定向老师承认错误，并告诉老师Brittany不能及时交笔记本的原因，同时向老师寻求帮助，最终在老师的协调下两个好朋友达成轮流选择游戏的协议，也终于意识到好朋友是要替彼此着想的故事。
高分句型一
I'm sure Brittany wuld appreciate it if yu give me her ntebk.
翻译：如果你把布里特妮的笔记本给我，她一定会很感激的。
分析：使用了it作形式宾语if条件句作真正宾语的结构。
高分句型二
They als realized friends shuld seek cmmn pints while reserving differences and shuld always bear in mind the interest f thers.
翻译：他们也认识到，朋友之间应该求同存异，要时刻考虑别人的利益。
分析：使用了省略引导词that的宾语从句friends shuld seek cmmn pints while reserving differences and shuld always bear in mind the interest f thers。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。