广东省惠州市第一中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（笔试部分）
展开惠州一中教育集团2022-2023学年第一学期期末质量监测初三年级英语试题
一、听力（略）：
二、语法选择（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31-40各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, "$10 of lamb chops (羊排),please."
The butcher was very __31_. He took the money, put a bag of chops in the__32__mouth, and then he closed the shop. He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road __33__to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. __34__ a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got on it.
As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After__35__while, he stood on his back paws(爪子）__36__the "stop" button. Then the butcher followed__37__ off. The dog ran up to a house and__38__his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and threw himself_39__ the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door and started complaining about the dog and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, "What are you doing? This dog is a genius!"The man replied,"Genius? No way! He __40__his key for the fourth time this month so far!"
31.A.surprise | B. surprised | C. surprising |
32.A. dog's | B. dog | C. dogs' |
33.A.quick | B.quicker | C. quickly |
34.A.When | B. If | C. Though |
35.A. the | B.a | C./ |
36.A. pushed | B.push | C. to push |
37.A.him | B.himself | C.he |
38.A.drop | B.dropped | C. dropping |
39.A. for | B. in | C. against |
40.A. forgets | B. forgot | C. has forgotten |
三、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wang Bin was born and grew up in a small town near the beach in Haikou, China. In the past ten years, he has been an athlete in international sailing competitions.
In 2016, Wang Bin was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 41 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans.When he returned to Haikou, he 42 to something about it.
He organized a 43 event called "Clean Up the Beach.” On Sunday, January 8, 2017, more than 400 volunteers 44 rubbish to improve their local environment.The next year, Wang Bin made the clean-up an even 45 one.Across Hainan Island, about 3,000 people took part in the event actively and it was a huge 46
Since then, the project "Clean Up Hainan Island" has 47 much more attention of the public. In 2019,for example, 8,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from the beaches,parks and streets. And Wang Bin was 48 with the success of his project.
In 2021, he started 49 big program, "Clean Up China", a national program that supports communities around us in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up China” has grown 50 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to another, especially cities located near the coast.
41. A.save | B.collect | C. notice | D. produce |
42.A. refused | B. decided | C. prevented | D. stopped |
43.A. law | B.party | C.company | D.community |
44.A. cleared away | B. put away | C.gave away | D. kept away |
45.A. faster | B. bigger | C.older | D.busier |
46.A. problem | B. success | C. surprise | D. failure |
47.A. paid | B.attracted | C. drawn | D.grow |
48.A.pleased | B. angry | C.disappointed | D.worried |
49. A. other | B.the other | C. others | D.another |
50.A. loudly | B.gentle | C.rapidly | D. silent |
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的题目。从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项。
A
Dear Diana, l get pimples (青春疸) and I am so worried these days. It brings lots of problems. I feel embarrassed when l enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.Some students even laugh at me. I don't want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave.And I become stressed out and can't fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Tony |
Dear Tony, I'm so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I'm also sorry that I can 't stand beside you to share your stress. At first,you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don't need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things,like studying or outdoor activities,maybe you will find more fun. What 's more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely. Diana |
51.What's Tony's problem?
A. He can't get on well with his classmates.
B.He doesn't want to go to school.
C.He has problems in learning English.
D.He gets pimples and it causes many problems.
52.How does Tony feel when he enters the classroom?
A.Surprised B.Relaxed C.Confused D.Sad
53.How many suggestions does Diana give him?
A.Four. B. Five. C. Three. D.Two
54. In Diana's opinion, what does "getting pimples" mean?
A.It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he has grown up.
C. It means that he is weak in study. D. It means that he can't sleep well.
55.Where can you probably read the letter and the reply?
A.In a report. B.In a story. C. In a magazine. D.In a play
B
Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The "classroom"in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. As a special "teacher", Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She was good at all subjects, especially sports, Luckily, in 1997, she was enrolled by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy.Wang's space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself,"China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?"At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate（候选人)to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013,Wang was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can'1tstand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, "The space environment won't change because you are a woman."She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men,including the pull-ups and barbells（杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true.
“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
56. What does the underlined word "enrolled" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Refused. B. Accepted. C.Satisfied. D. Sent.
57. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.How Wang achieved her dream. B.How Wang gave a class.
C.What Wang's dream was. D. How students are inspired by Wang.
58.How does the writer write Paragraph 4?
A.By asking a question. B. By giving some numbers.
C. By showing some facts D. By telling a story.
59. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?
A.Beautiful look. B.Strong spirit. C. Nice family. D. Good luck.
60.What's the best title for this passage?
A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut B.The Special Online Classes
C. The Introduction to Science. D. The Life in Space Station
C
左栏是五个人的情况介绍、右栏是七本书的介绍，请为左栏的每一个人匹配一本适合的书。
61.Guo Feifei, a cub reporter(初出茅庐的记者),works for the local newspaper. she wants to read a book about a cub reporter like her. 62.Zhen Yuyao likes to put herself into her imaginary world. She wants to read a book whose main character has the same interest. 63.Song Ziliang is interested in Science fiction(科小说).He wants to read a book of mystery(神秘)and suspense(悬念)before the new school year begins. 64. Wang Dong meets some difficulties in her new school. She wants to read a book to encourage herself to get over those difficulties. 65.There is a terrible cut on Liu Ruiqi's face. She wants to go to school but worries people may keep away from her after seeing her. | A. How will you feel if you meet someone with a face with a cut?Afraid? Will you run away? Wonder, a great novel, may have the answer. It tells a story of a boy with a facial difference. With others' help, he gets used to school life. B. Cindy, a cub reporter, is the main character of The Cub.With the help of a professional reporter,she learns how to write a report, how to politely ask questions, how to protect herself in a difficult world, and how brave reporting and writing can change the world. C. Many kids have worry of choosing friends on the way to becoming grown-ups. If you are one of them, a book named The 47 People You'll Meet in Middle School can help you. D.More to the Story by Hena Khan is a heart-warming novel about sisterhood, family and following your interest.It will move you from laughter to tears and to helpfulness. E.My Life as an Ice Cream Sandwich tells readers a moving story of a girl named Ebony Grace.She always tries to be a space astronaut in an imaginary world she has created with her grandfather. F. The Last Last-Day-of-Summer is a science fiction adventure book by Lamar Giles.In the story, two black boys named Otto and Sheed are the main characters. The book has everything in it: friendship, mystery, laughs, action and suspense. G.Other Words for Home is about a 12-year-old girl named Jude.She encourages herself to be brave and makes new friends in her new school. The book helps people face and get over difficulties and makes people feel hopeful about life. |
五、短文填空(本题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文.并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dear Mom,
I am writing you this letter because I want you to know how much1 love you.
A few days ago, we learned a poem You don 't know what you've got until it has gone. Miss Li told at she told us that her primary school teacher had a great_______66_______on her life. But she mentioned that she didn’t have a chance to tell her. She felt______67_____for this. This made me think a lot, especially when I'm thousands of kilometers______68_____from home. Today is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I miss you very much.
A friend once said that a person's happiness was mostly because of the childhood.I______69_____with her. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me______70_____we walked along. You______71_____me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a confident girl. My childhood was______72_____with these warm memories.
Time flies and so much has happened.There have been successes and______73_____in my life, but you are always by my side.When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were______74_____of me. When I failed my maths, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words encouraged me to deal______75_____all my difficulties.
I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because of you.Thank you, Mom.
Love,
Xunxun
六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(5小题,每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面一篇关于法律法规的文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
With summer quickly coming. it's the time when people would like to change their clothes for the new season. But how about adding something high-tech to the summer looks? Let's look at how technology is changing the clothes people wear.
A Chinese research team has developed a new technology to make clothes which can change the wearers' temperatures. The team puts a special material inside the clothes. It can be changed between a crystal(晶体) and a non-crystal form depending on the environment. It absorbs (吸收) heat in its crystal form while it lets heat go in its non-crystal form so that it changes the wearer's temperature.
As the clothes are soft,wearers will not feel uncomfortable at all. Zhang Yongyi,a part of the team who studies at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Suzhou, said," It is the first time that the material has been used in such clothing, so its price is high."
In August 2021 scientists in South Korea a wearable material that produces electricity as it moves. Wearers only need to move naturally to power small electronic devices(电子设备)it moves. Although there are many kinds of nanogenerators (纳米发电机)that can create energy in the clothing, they feel complete normal. Sang-Woo Kim who works at the Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea, is proud of his team's in developing the clothing. "It feels like a common jacket”, he told Science News for Students after wearing the clothing developed.
76.What Kind of clothes has the Chinese research team created?
________________________________________________________________________________________
77.Why wearers will not feel uncomfortable when they wear this kind of clothes?
________________________________________________________________________________________
78. When did scientists in South Korea develop a wearable material that produces electricity?
________________________________________________________________________________________
79.How to power the small electronic devices if people wear the special clothes?
________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Is Sang-Woo Kim satisfied with bis team's work?
________________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分)
二十世纪的科技变化已远远超过了人类历史上百万年的改变，包差不多可以用“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”来形容了。随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得非常方便和有趣。请你结合上文的内容，就此写一篇英语短文谈谈你的感受。
内容包括:
1.请描述你读宪上文的感受;
2.请选一个你认为有用的科技发明，并对它进行简单的介绍与说明它给生活带来的改变;
3.呼吁青少年努力学习,将来为中国的科技发展贡献一份力量。
科技science and technology
(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和筹生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。
After reading the passage above,___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案（不全）：
31-35：BACAB 36-40：CABCC 41-45：CBDAB 46-50：BCADC 51-55：DDABC
56-60：BCCBA 61-65：BEFGA 66.influence 67.sad/regretful 68.away 69.agree
70.as 71.told 72.filled 73.failures 74.proud 75.with
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