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专题05 句型转换专练-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版)
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这是一份专题05 句型转换专练-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版),文件包含专题05句型转换专练-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲人教版解析版docx、专题05句型转换专练-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲人教版原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共11页, 欢迎下载使用。
专题05 句型转换专练 2023-2024学年九年级英语上册期末考点大串讲 解析版1.We must keep our classroom clean every day.(改为被动语态)Our classroom must be kept clean every day.【分析】我们必须每天保持教室干净。我们的教室必须每天保持干净。【解答】原句中含有情态动词,变为被动语态,其结构是:情态动词+be +过去分词;故答案为must be kept。2.The book was written by Mo Yan. (改为否定句)The book wasn't written by Mo Yan.【分析】这本书是莫言写的。这本书不是莫言写的。【解答】根据题干,原句中有be动词was,否定句在was后加not。故答案为wasn't written。3.The 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. (改为被动语态)A lot of fans were attracted by the 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player.【分析】﹣﹣这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷.﹣﹣很多球迷被这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引住了.【解答】根据attracted过去式,可知,一般过去时态的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词的过去分词.主语fans复数,用were.attract的过去分词是attracted.故答案为:were attracted.4.The telephone was invented in 1876.(改为一般疑问句) Was the telephone invented in 1876?【分析】﹣﹣电话是1876年发明的.﹣﹣电话是1876年发明的吗?【解答】答案:Was;invented.考查一般疑问句.含有be动词was,变一般疑问句was提前.这里是被动语态结构,过去分词invented不变.答案是Was;invented.5.The workers built the bridge last year.(改为被动语态)The bridge was built by the workers last year.【分析】工人们去年建造了这座桥.这座桥是工人们去年建造的.【解答】原句的宾语the bridge作新句子的主语,原句是一般过去时,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/ were done,主语是单数,用was,build的过去分是built.故答案为was built.6.I don't agree with you. (改为同义句)I disagree with you.【分析】我不同意你的观点。我不同意你的观点。【解答】根据题干,可知原句为否定句,don't agree with sb.意为"不同意某人的观点",动词agree可加否定前缀dis﹣变为disagree,组成词组disagree with sb.;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,因此disagree保持原形。故答案为:disagree with。7.I don't know what I will do next. (改为同义句)I don't know what to do next.【分析】我不知道我下一步要做什么。我不知道下一步该怎么办。【解答】原句中I don't know后接宾语从句,what引导宾语从句,保持陈述句的语序,可以转换成疑问词what后接动词不定式,故填what; to.8.We should brush our teeth twice a day(改为被动语态)Our teeth should be brushed twice a day.【分析】我们应当一天刷两次牙。我们的牙齿应当一天被刷两次。【解答】根据题干,可知原句中动作的承受者是our teeth,在被动语态中作主语,被动语态的结构为be done,结合句中的情态动词should,其后的be动词保持原形,brush的过去分词为brushed。故答案为:be brushed。9.Teenagers should be allowed to play with friends at night. ( 改为疑问句) Should teenagers be allowed to play with friends at night?【分析】青少年应该被允许晚上和朋友们一起玩。青少年应该被允许晚上和朋友玩吗?【解答】句子中含有情态动词should,改为疑问句,将should提到主语teenagers前,其他部分不变,句末用问号即可。故填Should;be。10.We must water the flowers once a day. ( 改为被动语态)The flowers must be watered once a day.【分析】我们必须每天给这些花浇一次水。这些花必须每天被浇一次水。【解答】被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词;根据题干,情态动词must后用动词原形be,water的过去分词是watered。故答案为:must;be;watered。11.Must I finish my homework now?(作否定回答)No,you needn't .【分析】我现在必须完成作业吗?不,你不必.【解答】must提问的句子,作否定回答要用needn't.故答案为needn't.12.The student running after the bus must be Li Lei. ( 改为否定句)The student running after the bus can't be Li Lei.【分析】追赶公共汽车的那个学生一定是李雷。追赶公共汽车的那个学生不可能是李雷。【解答】根据句意:追赶公共汽车的那个学生一定是李雷。否定句为:追赶公共汽车的那个学生不可能是李雷。can't be表示不可能。故答案为:can't be。13.The volleyball might be Jenny's. ( 改为同义句)The volleyball might belong to Jenny .【分析】排球可能是珍妮的。排球可能属于珍妮。【解答】根据题干,原句中的"might be Jenny's"相当于"might belong to Jenny",意思是可能属于珍妮。故答案为belong;to;Jenny。14.The man must be Li Lei's father. (改为否定句)The man can't be Li Lei's father.【分析】这个人一定是李雷的父亲。那个人不可能是李雷的父亲。【解答】根据题干,改为否定句用can't,意思为"不可能",是否定猜测。故答案为can't。15.The black bike is Jim's. (改为同义句)The black bike belongs to Jim.【分析】这辆黑色的自行车是吉姆的。【解答】根据题干,原句中的"Jim's"相当于"belong to Jim",意思是属于Jim。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为belongs to。16.She likes classical music better than rock music.(改为同义句)She prefers classical music to rock music.【分析】她喜欢古典音乐胜过摇滚音乐.【解答】考查同义句转换,like…better than…喜欢……胜过……,与之同义的短语有prefer…to…,原句likes是单三形式,判断本句是一个一般现在时,因此在主语she后的动词要用单三形式.故答案为prefers,to17.I don't like the movie.The movie is very boring. ( 合并为一个句子)I don't like the movie that/which is very boring.【分析】我不喜欢那部电影。那部电影很无聊。我不喜欢那部很无聊的电影。【解答】I don't like the movie后接定语从句,the movie是先行词,在定语从句中充当主语,指代物,关系代词用that或者which。故填that/which。18.Do you know the girl?She is wearing a blue dress. (合并为一个句子)Do you know the girl who is wearing a blue dress?【分析】你认识这个女孩吗?她穿着一条蓝色的连衣裙。你认识这个穿着蓝色连衣裙的女孩吗?【解答】根据题干,两个句子合并成为含有定语从句的复合句;先行词是the girl,关系代词用who,在从句中作主语。故答案为:who。19.The woman with long hair is my aunt. (改为同义句)The woman who has long hair is my aunt.【分析】那个长发的女人是我的姑姑。那个长发的女人是我的姑姑。【解答】按照句型转换的要求,将The woman is my aunt作为主句,woman后面用定语从句修饰,连接词指代先行词woman在从句中主语,应用关系代词who或that引导。动词与先行词的单复数一致,故用has。故答案为who has。20.I like the singer. The singer writes his own lyrics.(改为定语从句)I like the singer who/that writes his own lyrics.【分析】我喜欢那个歌手,那个歌手自己写歌词。我喜欢那个自己写歌词的歌手。【解答】考查定语从句。先行词"the singer歌手"为名词,在从句中作主语,既指代人又做主语,用关系代词that与who;从句的谓语动词由前面的名词the singer决定,the singer为可数名词单数,原句又是一般现在时,因此从句的谓语动词应用单三形式。故答案为:who/that writes。21.I suppose he will be back in an hour. (改为否定句)I don't suppose he will be back in an hour.【分析】﹣﹣我想他一小时后会回来.﹣﹣我想他一小时后不会回来.【解答】原句是含宾语从句的复合句,其否定句在主句上变换,主句是一般现在时,主语是一人称I,否定句在动词原形前加don't,I don't suppose否定转移.故答案是don't,will22.You should make plans before the trip.(同义句)You are supposed to make plans before the trip.【分析】你应该在旅行前制定计划.【解答】正确答案:supposed to.句意是"你应该在旅行前制定计划.",其中should与be supposed to同义,都表示应该、应当.make plans表示制定计划.23.She should arrive here at 7 a.m. (改为同义句)She is supposed to arrive here at 7 a.m.【分析】你应该早上7点到达。你应该早上7点到达。【解答】根据题干,原句中的情态动词should表示应该,与其意思相同的短语是be supposed to;主语是she,第三人称单数,故be动词用is。故答案为is supposed to。24.Fish can live with water. (用 without 改写)Fish can't live without water.【分析】鱼可以和水一起生活。没有水鱼不能活。【解答】根据题干,用without 改写后句子的意思是"没有水语不能活。"can't live without water没有水不能活。故答案为can't;without。25.They are supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party next Sunday. (对画线部分提问) When are they supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party?【分析】他们应该邀请麦克下个星期天去参加生日聚会。他们应该邀请麦克什么时候去参加生日聚会?【解答】根据题干,划线部分"next Sunday"意思是下星期,对时间提问,用when,疑问句语序,把系动词are提前。故答案为When are。
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