高中英语高考 2021届好教育云平台泄露天机高考押题卷 英语 （一）学生版

这是一份高中英语高考 2021届好教育云平台泄露天机高考押题卷 英语 （一）学生版，共6页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密 ★ 启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 （一）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例∶How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.       B. £9.18.       C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What is the woman doing?A. Learning to drive.    B. Going sightseeing.    C. Looking for a house.2. What will the man have?A. Candies.      B. Cookies.      C. Water.3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends.      B. Teacher and student.     C. Writer and editor.4. What will the woman do this Saturday morning?A. Go swimming.     B. Play basketball.     C. Ride a bike.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a tailor’s shop.    B. In an office.    C. In a grocery store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Why does the woman choose something dark?A. To look serious.     B. To look special.    C. To look experienced.7. What is the dialogue mainly about?A. Dressing up.     B. Choosing jobs.    C. Doing shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman’s problem?A. Spending much time online.B. Having too much information. C. Knowing too little about work.9. What is the woman advised to do?A. Go to bed earlier.     B. Turn off the phone.    C. Ask other friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happened to the man’s watch? A. Its battery had run out.B. It was broken by chance. C. It was lost three days ago. 11. How will the man go into the town? A. By bike.            B. By taxi.              C. By bus. 12. What will the man do for the woman? A. Mail a package.       B. Pick up some pictures.   C. Help with the cleaning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many films does Harry Potter have?A. 8.       B. 7.        C. 5.14. Which film does the man like best?A. The first.     B. The fourth.      C. The fifth.15. What do the speakers dislike about Harry Potter?A. Its ending.     B. Its background.     C. Its characters. 16. What is the man going to do?A. Watch film on the Internet. B. Go on to read the books. C. Rewrite the story in his own way. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What time does the author usually wake up?A. At 4 o’clock.     B. At 5 o’clock.     C. At 6 o’clock. 18. What happened when the author read?A. He felt dull.     B. He fell asleep.     C. He turned excited. 19. What was the animal like? A. It had a pink nose.    B. It had golden eyes.     C. It had brown fur.20. What did the author decide to buy?A. A cat.      B. A bird.       C. A dog. 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ARisk Control TesterImagine working in an energized environment within Group Risk Management, where you are contributing to the quality of financial services to our clients.About work Collaboration(合作) is at the heart of everything we do. Active Risk Management is very important to mitigate(减轻) risks. By performing good Risk Management, we are able to predict possible risks, so that we can take effective control measures to mitigate these risks. The controls to mitigate Key Risks are called Key Controls. RequirementsCustomer focus, team player and collaboration are clearly essential for the role of Risk Control Tester. In addition, it’s important that you recognise everything in the checklist below:·HBO(Higher professional education);·experience(e.g. control testing, process/risk management) is considered an advantage;·good network building and maintenance(维护) skills;·good English language skills(and Dutch is preferred) both written and spoken;BenefitsWe offer you many opportunities to grow and help you exceed your expectations, to do the right thing well, and to therefore grow as a professional. In addition, with us (on the basis of a 36-hour working week), you can also expect:a monthly salary between EUR 3,179 and EUR 4,540(depends on education, knowledge and experience);a thirteenth month and holiday pay;flexible working time and location-independent working.Application Applications are open until 27th of August 2021. Apply via the “Apply” button with letter. More information about the application process and privacy is also available via the ‘Apply’ button. 1. What service does the risk control tester offer?A. Environment    B. Management.   C. Economy.   D. Production.2. Which of the following is the most important thing as a risk control tester?A. Good cooperation.           B. Risk management.C. Risk prediction.           D. Control measures.3. Who will have an advantage to get the job?A. People having a higher professional education.B. People once working as a risk management.C. People with excellent network building skills.D. People with good written English language skills. BIt was a stormy evening, and all that Neil could hope was to find a shelter that could keep him protected from the chilly wind and cold rain. After work he had to get home on time, as his busy schedule was preventing him from spending quality time with his family. The bus stop on the way provided temporary shelter, where Neil was becoming increasingly agitated(焦虑不安的) with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out.“Sir, why don’t you buy a pack of groundnuts(花生) from me?” Neil looked around to see a man in rag standing by his side. “Oh, no, I’m not interested right now.” “Fried groundnuts will do you a world of good now. Moreover, you can also take some for your family.” The very mention of family brought a concern to Neil. His wife had specifically told him to come home early, if not for her sake, at least for the sake of their seven-year-old son. When he was lost in thought, the groundnut seller had filled a bag with the remaining nuts and offered him an unexpectedly low price. But, Neil refused to buy them: “I do not want to buy anything at this point!” Suddenly, he heard a voice of a kid. “Dad, I want some money to buy books for the school.” He saw a ten-year-old boy, totally drenched from top to bottom, as though he had just run a race. He was talking to the groundnut seller. “Yes, yes, I’m ready to leave now. Come! How many books do you want? Why did you get wet in the rain? Your mother must be getting worried.”Neil was touched and turned to the seller. There was an instant when they both made the perfect eye contact. Neil had the look of I know what it is to be a father. The groundnut seller did not say anything and gave the packet of groundnuts without saying a word. Neil pulled a note from his wallet, placed it in the man’s hand, and walked away without waiting for the change.4. Why did Neil become more anxious at the bus stop?A. He thought of his boring and heavy work.B. The chilly wind made him feel colder and colder.C. The rain stopped him from getting home on time.D. He couldn’t find a good place to keep off the rain.5. Why didn’t Neil buy the man’s groundnuts at first?A. He didn’t have enough money on him.B. His family doesn’t like groundnuts.C. His family was a little poor.D. He was in a bad mood at that time.6. What does the underlined word “drenched” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Wet through.   B. Very excited.  C. Well dressed.  D. Sweat heavily.7. What made Neil buy all the seller’s groundnuts? A. The seller’s generous action. B. His having a pity for the seller. C. The seller’s greatness as a father.D. His being moved by the seller’s son. COn a sunny but bitterly cold February day a line of small children snaked their way from Dale to Dale Fort on the Haverfordwest estuary. They were the last of more than 2,000 volunteers who over the last year have collected, stored and put seagrass seeds into little bags, ready for planting. These seagrass seeds were soon to join others on the seafloor a few hundred metres off-shore from Dale to recover two hectares of seagrass meadow(草甸). This recovery is the latest attempt to change a century of destruction.In the UK we can only estimate the loss but in Denmark, seagrass records dating back to the 1880s give a very serious and accurate picture. At the turn of the last century fishing was vital to the Danish economy. It was known then that seagrass meadows were a vital habitat for young sea fish and so in 1908 botanist Carl Ostenfeld was asked to study the seagrasses then found in all the estuaries and entrance of Denmark. That study provided a clear standard against which to measure the loss of seagrass in Denmark, a loss that currently stands at 95 percent. Why does this matter? Seagrass not only provide a nurturing habitat for fish but also stabilises the shore and absorbs energy, reducing the impact of storms. Boat anchors(船锚) are one cause of damage to seagrass; seashore development another. But the main cause is river water pollution, particularly nutrients from fertiliser and dirty water. These excess nutrients cause algal(藻类) growth that blankets the seagrass, cutting out light, and then later, when it dies off and rots, removes all oxygen. One of the important messages is, if you stop killing sea life and protect it, then it does come back. We can turn the oceans around and we know it makes sense economically, for human health and, of course, for the environment.  8. What did the kids do in Dale over the last year?A. Have an interesting trip.          B. Gather seagrass seeds.C. Protect seagrass from snakes.         D. Make an important study.9. What can we know about Carl Ostenfeld’s study?A. It was carried out in the UK and Denmark.B. It contributed to Danish economy greatly.C. It showed the loss of seagrass in Denmark.D. It made some practical measures for Denmark. 10. Which of the following affects seagrass most seriously?A. Boat anchors.           B. Seashore development.C. Air pollution.            D. Algal growth. 11. What is the purpose of the text??A. To show recovering seagrass is beneficial.B. To ask people to plant much seagrass.C. To present the dangers to seagrass.D. To persuade people to catch fewer sea fish. DThe UK government has a plan to reduce waste that shifts the responsibility for disposal(处置) from the state to the companies that make it.The legislation requires waste producers to pay into the system themselves or through their suppliers that is what the government termed, a “polluter pays’’ principal. Businesses will have to change their waste processing before the tax comes into play. This is similar to the anti-waste legislation passed in France in February 2020 that prohibits the destruction(销毁) of unsold clothing, cosmetics, hygiene products and electrical products. Companies will have to reuse, or recycle the items. Dealing with waste is a global problem and we must deal with the over 2 billion metric tons of solid waste generated every year. The World Bank estimates that overall waste will increase to 3.4 billion tons if nothing is done to change the situation.The demand for legislation like the tough attitude the UK is taking has been increasing according to Positive News. And it is not just environmental groups calling for the changes. This is a consumer driven movement and people are willing to pay more for sustainable brands. Josh Bowden, co-founder of Noissue told Positive News. What is absolutely certain is that local governments will save a lot of money as the responsibility shifts to the polluters. That could be better invested in things like social care or parks or libraries.” Other countries have made great progress in reducing waste. Sweden’s recycling program is so efficient that the country is running out of trash. The recycling rate is almost 99 percent and they are rapidly approaching zero waste. Today, large companies are greening their brands and moving to sustainable packaging including Colgate, Waitrose, Nestlé, and Unilever which now has recyclable black packaging. The government of the UK hopes that other companies will follow their example. A partnership between government legislation and private companies will go a long way to reducing the tons of waste going into our environment every year. Laws like the ones in the UK and France can be implemented around the world.12. Who will pay for the costs dealing with UK’s waste in the future? A. The UK government.       B. The World Bank.C. The companies.         D. The customers.13. How should French shops deal with unsold goods?A. By destroying them.        B. By throwing them away.C. By donating them to poor people.    D. By reusing them.14. What does The World Bank think of world waste disposal problem?A. Serious.   B. Optimistic.   C. Uncontrolled.   D. Hopeful.15. What can we infer for the last paragraph?A. Local governments will spend more money controlling pollution.B. Sweden has done a good job in dealing with waste.C. Almost all companies are willing to reduce the waste.D. Laws controlling waste in the UK and France is complete. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Late one afternoon, Raphael Kaplan and his family were out walking near their home in Los Angeles, Calif., the second largest U.S. city.   16   “They were ‘hanging out’”, he says, “just lying down and waiting for us to pass.”   17   The fourth grader says he sees coyotes(丛林狼) all the time, often at that golf course. He’s also seen them walking down his street.Coyotes look like medium-sized dogs or small wolves with short gray and brown fur.   18   They will eat just about anything and can learn to survive in nearly any environment. Before 1700, coyotes only lived in the midwestern and southwestern United States and Mexico, but then people wiped out nearly all of North America’s wolves because they sometimes kill farm animals. This opened up space for coyotes.  19   Some considered them to be pests. During the middle of the 20th century, the U.S. government poisoned around 6.5 million coyotes. Killing them is still legal in most U.S. states. Hunters and trappers kill hundreds of thousands every year.Encounters with coyotes happen regularly across the United States as well as in Canada, Mexico and parts of Central America. In Chicago, Illinois, for instance, coyotes once lived on the top floor of a parking garage across from Soldier Field, the home stadium of the Chicago Bears football team. In 2015, New York City police officers in trucks, cars and helicopters chased a coyote through Riverside Park in Manhattan.   20   After three hours, they gave up the chase. The coyote had simply hidden itself too well. Occasionally, coyotes may bite or attack people or their pets. However, coyotes mostly avoid people. Raphael is glad he’s gotten to see them so many times. He’s also helped study them. A. Coyotes are kind and beautiful. B. People tried to get rid of coyotes, too.C. But they are a separate species, Canis latrans. D. Are coyotes moving into your neighborhood?E. They aimed to move the animal out of the city. F. This wasn’t an unusual experience for 10-year-old Raphael. G. He looked through a fence surrounding a golf course and saw two coyotes. 第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes we didn’t have the strength to face one more challenge.    21   back, I have felt this way several times throughout my life. One dark time   22   above the rest. At the time, I was 26,   23   full time, a husband and a father of two. This would be enough to deplete(耗尽) anyone, but my one-year-old son Paul had just had his fourth operation. After that operation, my wife and I brought him home.   24  , things got worse. I drove my wife and him back to the   25  . The news removed what was left of my spirit. The doctors thought it was a   26   enough issue that they needed another operation. The first thing I thought was, “I don’t think I can   27   my son having another operation. I don’t have the   28  .” Fortunately, many friends came to encourage us. In the end, my wife and I   29   good news. It turned out that my son had a bad reaction to medicine. But he would be just   30  . It has been years since that day, but the   31   I learned has stayed with me. When we are   32  , friends are strong for us. When times are hard we have a   33   to feel powerless. But it is in these times that we must   34   we need the strength of friends. It is friends who get us through whatever   35   ahead. 21. A. Looking      B. Bringing    C. Driving   D. Turning 22. A. takes in    B. shows off      C. stands out   D. turns up23. A. researching   B. working   C. learning   D. practising 24. A. Unfortunately  B. Coincidentally  C. Eventually   D. Strangely25. A. school    B. hospital   C. library    D. factory26. A. important      B. specific   C. sensitive   D. serious27. A. manage    B. handle    C. process   D. jump28. A. skill    B. faith    C. energy    D. strength29. A. received   B. demanded   C. discovered   D. recognized30. A. normal    B. rare    C. fine    D. comfortable31. A. case    B. experience   C. course    D. lesson 32. A. ruined    B. frightened   C. weak    D. hurt33. A. preference   B. determination   C. sense     D. tendency34. A. acknowledge   B. realize    C. seek    D. understand 35. A. rushes    B. lies    C. stays       D. draws第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We tend to think about success in terms of wealth and accomplishments. That’s a fair measurement, but the problem is that when we addict into the   36  (victory), we tend to overlook the sacrifices required in order to get there. In fact,   37  (neglect) to account for the existing sacrifices is one reason why so many of us have a hard time sticking to   38  (health) habits and following up on goals.Time is a factor when it comes to making sacrifices. As Warren Buffett famously   39  (say), “It’s the only thing you can’t buy. I mean, I can buy anything I want, basically, but I can’t buy time.” He’s   40  (absolute) right. Should you watch another section of your favorite Netflix show   41   give up TV for two months so you can plant that garden you always dreamed about?Making the decision isn’t easy, but the good news is   42   we already do this naturally. A 2009 study found that people are “far   43  (little) willing to keep many choices open” when some have bigger rewards than others. If the payoffs are unknown, however, we have a harder time giving them up. That's why doing an activity check is so important. You have to actually take the time   44   (figure) out the opportunity costs, gains of each and what to pursue over the   45  . 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节  应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，请根据汉语提示写一封电子邮件，邀请酷爱中国文化的新西兰朋友Jack观看位于文化广场附近的文化剧院上演的京剧《霸王别姬》(Farewell My Concubine)。内容包括：1.发出邀请并简述理由；2.告知时间、地点和剧目；3.请求对方回复。注意事项：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。                                                                                              第二节  读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Someone on internet had shared pictures of her vacation in Europe. The delivery truck had dropped off a huge entertainment system at my neighbor’s house. And the kids came home from school talking about the new video game their friends had just gotten.However, we were living in a house furnished mostly with old furniture and dressing our kids in secondhand clothes. And even when we and the kids had to go in three different directions at night, we didn’t eat out. Ever.I like to cook, and I’m good at it. But sometimes, you just want to be spared the trouble and the cleanup! My poor mother-in-law, in town for a visit, got to hear the whole complains that night. “I feel so sorrowful sometimes,” I told her, as we cleared the table after dinner. “I know we’re doing the right thing, living simply, saving money, but it feels so hard. There are so many things I’d like to have, so many things I’d like to do, and we just can’t.”She nodded as she folded a cloth napkin in silence. Then she turned to me. “You know,” she said, “when you compare yourself to others, it’s easy to focus on what you don’t have. But there’s one thing you two do that we don’t see too much of in other married couples. You two make a priority of going out together and taking time to focus on your marriage. And that’s a very important thing. You two have such a great marriage.” Eventually, my poor mother-in-law told me, “The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.” I didn’t believe my ear when hearing her meaningful sentences. She didn’t receive any education at all when she was young. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:I stopped wiping the table and began to look back on my old days.                                     Paragraph 2:I looked around my home with new eyes.