- 【高考二轮题型复习】2023年高考英语题型精讲精练学案(新高考)——专题22 书信类01(邀请信、感谢信、推荐信)(原卷版+解析版) 学案 1 次下载
- 【高考二轮题型复习】2023年高考英语题型精讲精练学案(新高考)——专题23 书信类02(告知信、建议信、道歉信)(原卷版+解析版) 学案 1 次下载
- 【高考二轮题型复习】2023年高考英语题型精讲精练学案(新高考)——专题26 短文类01(通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道)(原卷版+解析版) 学案 1 次下载
- 【高考二轮题型复习】2023年高考英语题型精讲精练学案(新高考)——专题27 短文类02(投稿、宣传稿、观点类、活动介绍)(原卷版+解析版) 学案 1 次下载
- 【高考二轮题型复习】2023年高考英语题型精讲精练学案(新高考)——专题28 短文类03(正反观点型,利弊对比型,解决问题型)(原卷版+解析版) 学案 1 次下载
【高考二轮题型复习】2023年高考英语题型精讲精练学案(新高考)——专题24 书信类03(申请信、咨询信、投诉信)(原卷版+解析版)
展开专题25 书信类03(求助信、祝贺信、慰问信等)(原卷版)
书信类写作包括邀请信、感谢信、推荐信、求职信、祝贺信、告知信、求助信、建议信、道歉信、咨询信以及慰问信等类别。
以下对求助信、祝贺信、慰问信类别提供对应的模板和基本写作技巧。
十、说明文
说明文用来解释或探讨各种问题,如机器的制造过程,自然现象或社会现象产生的原因,工程的规划或问题的解决方案等等。
1. 说明事物的顺序
我们可以按以下三类顺序说明事物:
1、时间顺序,即按事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明。
2、空间顺序,即按事物空间位置的顺序,由上至下,由近及远或由里至外地说明。
3、逻辑顺序,即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明,如由概括到具体,由整体到部分,由现象到本质,由表及里,由原因到结果,由主要到次要,由特点到用途等。
2. 说明事物的方法
1、定义法。定义法的目的是让不知此事物的人对此物有一个起码的了解,以利于下文的展开。如:A thermometer is an instrument used for measuring temperature. 就是对thermometer下了一个定义。有些事物也许不好下个明确定义,但我们可以交待这个事物的背景,来源,或列举出它的一些典型特征,以便让读者明白。这类事物可以是术语,也可以是外国人所不了 的中国的传统事物,如龙舟节等。
2、举例说明法。举出具有代表性的例子,能够真切地说明事物,化抽象为具体,使段落变得有血有肉,丰富起来。举例时常用的表达有:for example(例如),for instance(例如),as an example of (作为……的例子),take… for example (以……为例)等。
3、比较法。为了突出事物鲜明的特点,我们常把它与其他事物进行比较。比方说我们想向读者介绍什么是“电脑”,我们可以说“It’s a kind of electrical or artificial (人工的)brain.”这样把电脑和人脑进行了比较,从而使人们对“电脑”有更清晰的认识。[来源:学科网]
4、细节描述法。介绍一种事物,仅用概述性的词语如beautiful, friendly, boring, good 或bad 是不够的。作者要提供一些细节,使被描述的对象更加形象具体,从而加深读者的印象。
除上述几种方法外,我们还可以通过引经据典 (即引用专家、名人等的话语)、列举数字等其他方法说明一件事物,从而使文章更加严密,内容更具有科学性,更有说服力。也可以综合运用多种方法。
3. 写作模板
模板01(主题型)
①________ is a most effective _______to _______. ②For most people, it’s almost impossible to ______. ③________is really _________.④With the functions of _______,it enables us to _______.⑤It can even ______. ⑥Just imagine, all this can be done with _______. ⑦A convenient tool can certainly make _______, but it doesn’t always help _______.⑧Too much _________.⑨Too many ________.⑩Relying too much on _______ makes ________.
①点明要介绍的事物的必要性 ②介绍该事物对多数人的重要意义 ③该事物优势或显著特点 ④该事物的作用 ⑤进一步说明该事物的作用 ⑥说明该事物的重要性 ⑦承上启下,介绍事物的另一方面 ⑧该事物的负面影响一 ⑨该事物的负面影响二 ⑩总结说明过分使用该物品给我们带来的负面影响。
模板02(说明原因型)
Nowadays, there are more and more in some big cities. It is estimated that ____________________.(用具体数据说明某现象)
Why have there been so many ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that __________________.(原因一)Besides, __________________.(原因二)The third reason is __________________.(原因三)To sum up, the main cause of is due to__________________ .(指出主要原因)
It is high time that something should be done. For one thing, __________________.(解决建议一)
For another thing, . All these measures will certainly __________________.(解决建议二)
模板03(描述事物型)
What I have known about is that _________________.(具体描述某事物)
Firstly, __________________.(描述要点一)__________________.(具体阐述要点一)Secondly, __________________.(描述要点二)(具体阐述要点二)__________________. As a college student, __________________.(结合自身描述要点三)
All in all, __________________.(做出总结)Therefore, we should __________________.(提出建议)
模板04(问题解决型)
In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.(说明问题及其现状)First, __________________. Second, __________________.(进一步阐释现状)
We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.(列举解决该问题的方法)
Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.(结尾段,指出"我"的信心及理由)
模板05(说明利弊题型)
Nowadays, many people prefer A because it is playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Generally/Generally speaking/On the whole, its advantages can be seen as follows./it has the following advantages. First of all, _________________ (A的优点之一). Besides,/What’s more, _________________A的优点之二).
However, every coin has two sides./Everything has both advantages and disadvantages. The negative aspects are also apparent./Its disadvantages are also obvious. One of the important disadvantages is that _________________ (A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,/To make the matter worse,/To make things worse/What’s worse, _________________(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones./The above analysis shows us that it has more advantages than disadvantages. Therefore, I would like to _________________ (我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way can we_________________(对前景的预测).)
【必背词句】
1简要说明图表内容的句型: 从图表可以看出
(1) The table/chart shows that …
(2) As can be seen from the chart…
(3) From the table/chart/forms we can see…
(4) The table tells us that…
2表示变化/比较的句型:
(5) There was a great / slight increase/rise in …
(6) There has been a sudden /slow/rapid fall/ drop in… It is 20% lower /higher than…
(7) The number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.
(8) The number is … times as much as that of…
(9) It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by … times/ … percent/ 2/3.
3说明原因的句型:
(10) The reason for …is that…
(11) One may think of the change as a result of…
(12) The change in… largely results from the fact that…
(13) There are several causes for this significant growth in … First…This brings out the important fact tha…
4 结尾句型:
(14) In summary, it is important….
(15) From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that…
(16) Obviously, if we want to…, it is necessary ….
(17) There is no doubt that attention must be paid…
4. 高频词句
1简要说明图表内容的句型: 从图表可以看出
The table/chart shows that …
As can be seen from the chart…
From the table/chart/forms we can see…
The table tells us that…
2表示变化/比较的句型:
There was a great / slight increase/rise in …
There has been a sudden /slow/rapid fall/ drop in… It is 20% lower /higher than…
The number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.
The number is … times as much as that of…
It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by … times/ … percent/ 2/3.
3说明原因的句型:
The reason for …is that…
One may think of the change as a result of…
The change in… largely results from the fact that…
There are several causes for this significant growth in … First…This brings out the important fact that…
4 结尾句型:
In summary, it is important….
From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that…
Obviously, if we want to…, it is necessary ….
There is no doubt that attention must be paid…
5. 写作实操技巧
学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以"My Magic _______"为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的创意。
内容:
1. 说明设计理由;
2. 介绍新功能。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
典例01
假如你是李华,要参加你校举办的以"Better English, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿讲述学英语的益处。
1.在生活上的好处;
2.在学业上的好处;
3.在就业上的好处。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
6. 高考真题
(1) 【2022年新高考1卷】
1. 节目介绍;
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(2) 【2022年全国甲卷】
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1. 海洋的重要性;
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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(3) 【2022年全国乙卷】
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 学习活动状况描述:
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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(4) 【2022年6月浙江卷】
假定你是李华,你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”,请你给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信,邀请他一同体验,内容包括:
1.位置与开放时间; 2.室内设施和功能。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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(5) 【2021.3天津卷】
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括:
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
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(6) 【2020.7全国二卷】
上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容包括:
1. 农场情况; 2. 采摘过程; 3. 个人感受。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;2. 题目已为你写好。
题目:My Weekend
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(7) 【2018全国3卷】
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信
内容包括:
1. 学校的体育场馆;
2. 主要的运动项目;
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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(8) 【2018年11月高考真题浙江卷】
假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:
1.行程信息;
2.钱包特征;
3.联系方式。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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(9) 【2018年3月高考真题天津卷】
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名为Chris 的外国学生发的帖子,得知他有意来中国的大学学习。请根据以下提示给Chris 留言:
(1)鼓励他来中国留学;
(2)说明来华留学的好处(如:加深对中国的了解,对个人发展的益处等);
(3)表示愿意进一步提供帮助。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Chris Australia
Any suggestions?
Posted on Mar. 22nd, 2018 9:00 PM
It's time to make a decision. I'm wondering if I should go to China for college.
Li Jin
China
Reply to Chris
Posted on Mar. 23rd, 2018 10:00 AM
Hi, Chris.
Yours,
Li Hua
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(10) 【2016年四川卷】
某中学生英文报正举办"The Season I Like Best"的征文活动,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容应包括:
1. 你最喜欢的季节;
2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目已为你写好;
3. 行文连贯,语篇完整;
4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
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必背范文
Writting1
人人都渴望朋友和友谊。为此,有人提出了建立,加深和保持友谊的三要素:1.诚实:建立友谊;2.慷慨大方和乐于分享:加深友谊;3.通情达理:使友谊持久。请围绕以上三点,写一篇说明文,
注意:
1.使用一般现在时态;
2.词数100左右;
3.参考词汇:understanding adj./n.通情达理的/理解;generosity n.慷慨大方。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Writing 2
仔细观察下面一幅图画,根据图画的内容,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
情景:假定你叫李华,家住香港。你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。现请你写封信邀请在学校居住的Brown女士参加,并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。
参考词汇:have a gathering party(聚会)
Dear Mrs Brown,
We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
Writing 3
请以"我最喜欢的未来机器人"为题,写一篇100 词左右的说明文,描述自己理想中的未来机器人。要包含以下要点:
1.我理想中的未来机器人是一个英俊的小伙子, 名叫杰里;
2.他不仅歌唱得好,也擅长踢足球。他很聪明,能说流利的中文和英文;
3.他理解我、关心我。当我沮丧时,他会鼓励我; 当我取得很大进步时,他会表扬我;
4.他帮我学习;
5.杰里是我最好的朋友,我非常喜欢他。
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十一、求助信
1. 考情分析
①第一种类型:请求提供信息
如:“我”要去海外求学,请求对方提供相关学校的学费、住宿等信息。这种请求信也叫“咨询信”,
【内容分析】
a.客观描述(靠翻译)
b.喜爱/推荐原因
重点准备:中国文化类,如节日,中国结,唐诗等中国元素相关的内容。
②第二种类型:请求对方付出建议或者某种行为(脑力或体力)
如:“我”要参加竞赛,请对方给“我”建议;
“我”是校报编辑,请求对方写文章。此种请求信也叫“约稿信”。
约稿信的变体:“我”是主办方代表,请求对方为某次展览提供摄影或绘画作品。
2. 布局思维导图
段落要点
首段
求助目的
正文
具体求助内容
结尾
再次表示期望和感谢。
3. 写作模板
模板①
Dear ______ ,
I am writing to formally request to ______(请求的内容).The reason for _____________is that_____________(给出原因). I___________ , so I _____________(给出细节).I would also like to request ___________(提出进一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at __________(电话号码).
I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板②
Dear________,
My name is _______________(自我介绍). I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met difficulty in _______________(求助内容). First, I find ___________(困难1). Besides, ________(困难2). What’s more, __________(困难3).
Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to ____________(委婉提出请求)?In the meanwhile, I beg you to (请求内容) so that ___________(请求目的). Also, I would like you to (请求内容).
I’m sure that I can make great progress in _____________(表达期待).
Yours,
Li Hua
模板③
Dear ______ (称谓)
I am ______(自我介绍) . I am writing to seek for your help in______(写信目的).
Now, I struggle a lot in ______(遇到的困难). I’ve found that ______(描述自己的困难). For one thing, ______(困难一). For another, ______(困难二).
Therefore, could you please put forward some practical suggestions? I am convinced that I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.
I would appreciate it if you could respond at your earliest convenience.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【必背词句】
常用句型:
(做某事有困难)
1.I have trouble in doing sth.
2.I find it extremely hard for me to do sth. 3.Doing sth is another terrible headache for me. l
常见困难:
【生活方面】
与人相处
get along well with my classmates/ the new teacher / my parents.
和我的同新老师/父母相处
把握时间
arrange and make good use of my everyday time for valuable things.
安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情
明确目标
know the purpose of my life and the destination of my future in order to passionately live a purpose-driven life everyday.
知道我生命的目的和未来的目标,以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活
【学习方面】
不懂语法
have trouble in mastering the advanced grammar rules and put them into use in my speaking and writing.
进步太慢
find myself making progress not as fast as before, which has been annoying me for a long time.
精力有限
can’t be passionate and energetic all day long so as to make every moment meaningful and splendid.
4. 写作实操技巧
假设你是高三学生李华,今年的高考阅读量加大,而你的阅读能力较差,因此学习的压力越来越大。请你根据你下内容向你的前外教Mr Jackson 求助。希望得到他的帮助。
注意:词数 80 左右,可合理添加细节。
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5. 仿写演练
1.
假定你是李华,你正在为期中考试紧张复习,但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给学校心理老师Kate写了一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:
1.作业多,没时间运动;
2. 压力大,难以入睡;
3. 希望得到Kate的帮助
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2.
假设你是李华,是一名高三学生。你的同班同学王强因患白血病(leukemia)而住院,目前已经花光了家里的所有积蓄,现在需要骨髓移植(bone marrow transplant),需要20万元。请你帮他写一封求助信。要点如下:
1.对病人的简单介绍;
2.目前的困难;
3.希望得到捐助。
联系电话:白天5221600;晚上5221610。
注意:
1.词数100左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
I’m very sad to tell you that_________________________________________________________________
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Yours truly,
Li Hua
6. 高考真题
(1) 【2021.1八省联考】
假定你是李华,准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助,内容包括:
1. 说明比赛要求; 2. 请他推荐英文诗; 3. 请教朗诵技巧。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
I'm writing to ask for your help.
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
(2) (2020全国III)
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1. 剧情简介;2. 指导内容;3. 商定时间地点。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 结束语已为你写好。
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(3) 【2020北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班班长李华。居家学习期间,你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文稿件,给你们学校英文网站投稿,记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
提示词:自律self-discipline
(4) 2018年6月高考真题全国卷I
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 到达时间;
2. 合适的礼物;
3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
I am delighted to learn that you will visit your Chinese friend in his house soon. According to the questions you raised, I'd like to offer you the following advice.
Firstly, you should confirm the arrival time with him before your visit. It's better to turn up 5 minutes in advance. Besides, I recommend that you should bring a proper gift with you, which can be a prime wine, a selected skin care product or some popular honey produced in New Zealand. I think the family will appreciate any of them as they are quite popular in China. Most importantly, Chinese table manners are very different from yours. What's considered to be polite is taking food just presented in front of you with a spoon or chopsticks. Also, don't worry if they keep filling your bowl with various food, because it always means welcome and friendship in our culture, which you can feel free to enjoy.
I can't wait to see you in China! Hope you have a pleasant trip!
With love,
Li Hua
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(5) 2018年高考真题全国卷III
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信
内容包括:
1. 学校的体育场馆;
2. 主要的运动项目;
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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(6) (2016·新课标卷I)
李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。
注意:
1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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(7) (2013·新课标卷I)
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:
李明:高个子,戴眼镜
航班号:CA985
到达:8月6日上午11:30
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
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必背范文
Writting1
假定你是李华,前不久听了美国文学教授Mr. Smith关于"读英语文学作品,提高英语运用能力"的讲座,受益匪浅,但仍有一些问题不是很清楚,所以写信向他求助,内容包括:
1.自我介绍;
2.请教读文学作品时要注意什么;
3.请他为你推荐几本适合阅读的英语作品。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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Writting2
假如你是李华。最近,你与父母之间关系紧张, 甚至发生争吵。你决定给外国的笔友Charlie写一封信,向他求助。内容包括:
1.谈谈你目前遇到的问题;
2.针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助。
注意:
1.词数100左右, 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie,
How are you getting along?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Writing 3
假设你是学生李华,你的家乡剪纸艺术负有盛名,你写了一篇英文宣传稿,想请外籍教师Bob帮助润色。请根据提示,用英语给Bob写一封求助信。内容包括:
1.求助事由;
2.求助内容;
3.表达感激。
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.信的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
I’m writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor.
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Yours,
Li Hua
Writing 4
假如你叫李华,上高中快一年了,发现自己还是不能适应高中的学习生活。现在请你就目前的情况给自己初中时最信任的老师写一封求助信,信的重要内容如下:
1.高中生活基本情况:
( 1 )有9 门课程;
( 2 )每天作业时间4—5小时,课外活动时间少;
( 3 )睡眠时间不足,上课有时感到疲劳;
( 4 )考试压力大,家长期望高。
2.你目前遇到的最大问题以及现在的感受并希望得到建议。
注意:
1.内容应包括以上所有信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2.词数120左右。信的开头和结尾已经写好,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 压力 pressure; 家长的高期望 high expectations from parents
Dear Mr. Li,
I'm Li Hua. Do you remember me ? _________________________
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All the best.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Writing 5
假设你是李华,是一名高三学生。你的同班同学王强因患白血病(leukemia)而住院,目前已经花光了家里的所有积蓄,现在需要骨髓移植(bone marrow transplant),需要20万元。请你帮他写一封求助信。要点如下:
1.对病人的简单介绍;
2.目前的困难;
3.希望得到捐助。
联系电话:白天5221600;晚上5221610。
注意:
1.词数100左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
I’m very sad to tell you that
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Writing 6
假如你是李华。本期你校开设了英语口语课,由于你不太适应外教Chris的授课,你决定给她写一封求助信。内容包括:
1.告诉她你的困难;
2.求助的内容(推荐一些听力材料、周末和她练习口语等);
3.希望得到帮助。
注意:
1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
I am Li Hua, one of your students in Oral English class.
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Yours,
Li Hua
十二、祝贺信
1. 布局思维导图
2. 基本模板
日常生活中,无论是亲朋好友毕业、晋升、获奖、开业,还是订婚、结婚、生日,都需要写上一封信向对方表示祝贺。信中应表示为对方而高兴。祝贺信应当充满真诚和热情,收信人读后会感到喜悦和振奋。祝贺信既可以正式写,也可以随便写,具体视场合而定。对不太熟悉的朋友适合正式写,以表示礼貌和尊重;对熟悉的朋友则可以随便一些。但无论采用哪种方式,祝贺信必须表达由衷的感情,而且写信要及时。
模板①
Dear_______,
(1)I have learned with delight that you______.
(2)I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on __ __.
(3)You must be very proud of your ______.
(4)And I feel very happy for you.
(5)____ _ is quite exciting news!
(6)You are really__ .
(7)I know this is surely owing to__ _ .
(8)It is a reward you deserve for your __ .
(9)With your___ __, I am sure that you will be a success in whatever you undertake.
(10)Kindly let me know when you____ .
(11) I hope .
(12)My best wishes for your further success.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Ming
(1)获悉值得祝贺的消息,说出祝贺事由
(2)表达祝贺
(3)描述对方的心情
(4)表达自己的心情
(5)被祝贺人所取得的成绩
(6)对对方的赞美
(7)对方取得成绩的原因
(8)对对方取得成绩的肯定,说出被祝贺人的优点
(9) 被祝贺人的优秀品质,表达对对方的祝福
(10)咨询对方的情况和时间
(11)表达愿望
(12)表达自己真诚的祝福
模板②
Dear ______ ,
I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由). I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. You must be ______. And I feel very happy for you. ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点). Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).
I hope ______(表达自己的愿望).
My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板③
Dear_____________,
Congratulations on your _______ . I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement. I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. This new position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to ________ . What’s more, I also believe that .
May all goes beautifully in your new post!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板④
Dear_____________,
Good news travels fast! It was delightful for me to hear that ______________ . Please accept my sincere congratulations to your ___________. I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in. Now you prove to me a matured and well-rounded________ in every respect. Judging from your current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future ___________ .
May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板⑤
Dear ______ (称谓)
I am writing to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______(祝贺事由). As ______(身份关系), I just want you to know how delighted I was when______(祝贺事由) .
For these years, you ______(被祝贺人过去的经历). Not only did/have/were______(被祝贺人的努力), but also______(被祝贺人的努力). It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点) .
All my best wishes for an even more prosperous future!
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
3. 写作实操技巧
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1. 祝贺他获奖;
2. 肯定他付出的努力;
3. 询问何时方便,一起交流一下中国古诗词学习心得。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
中国诗词大会 Chinese Poetry Contest
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开头常用句式
Ø It was exciting news for me to learn of …
Ø Please accept my sincere/hearty/warm congratulations on …
Ø It was a great pleasure to send you my congratulations on …
Ø I was delighted to learn of your success /achievements in …
Ø I am really happy to learn that you have been elected…
结尾常用句式
Ø Wish you good luck!
Ø We wish to share your honor and joy.
Ø I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.
Ø May all go wonderfully in your new post!
Ø May every happiness be yours!
Ø All my best wishes for an even more prosperous future/successful career!
Ø May each succeeding year bring you great happiness and prosperity.
Ø Every good wish to you for much health, happiness, and prosperity!
4. 仿写演练
1. 假设你是李华,来自美国的交流生Peter 在你班学习半年,与你成为好朋友。目前,他即将完成学成回国,请你用英语给他写一篇临别留言。要点包括:
1.祝贺Peter学习汉语取得的成绩;
2. 取得成绩的原因;
3. 你们的友谊和对他的祝愿。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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2. 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名,他给了你重要的人生启迪。请写信向他表示祝贺与感谢。
注意:
1.词数1000左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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5. 高考真题
(1) 【2008 年高考英语全国卷 I】
假定你是李华,从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信:
1、 自我介绍;
2、 祝贺苏琳生日;
3、 感谢工作人员;
4、 索取苏琳三岁生日照。
注意:1、词数100左右;
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3、开头语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings from China!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,
Li Hua
必背范文
Writting1
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Alice在学校的演讲比赛中得了第一名,给她写封信,词数120—150,包括如下内容:
1.祝贺她取得优异成绩;
2.告诉她你在高三学习中的苦与乐;
3.邀请她方便的时候来中国玩。
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Writing 2
假定你是李华,你的朋友Jack在第二十六届英语演讲比赛中取得第一名的好成绩,你给他写信祝贺。要点包括:
1.得知他取得英语演讲比赛第一名的好成绩,你表示祝贺;
2.对他获奖一事的看法和认识;
3.希望与他共进晚餐以示庆祝。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Writing 3
假如你是李华,你的好友李明在中学生英语朗诵比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容,给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括:
1.向他表示祝贺;
2.请他介绍成功的经验;
3.希望有一天能像他一样取得成功。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Ming,
I hear that you have won first prize ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Writing 4
假如你是高三学生李华,得知你的英国笔友Reed被剑桥大学(University of Cambridge)录取,请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1.向Reed表示祝贺;
2.介绍自己目前的学习情况;
3.请教学习方法
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
Dear Reed,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
十三、慰问信
1. 布局思维导图
2. 基本模板
Dear ______ (称谓)
Words fail me to convey my worry when I heard that ______(写信原由). I am writing to extend sincere pity and care for you (I hope that the unexpected failure/trouble won’t let you down).
You must ______(表达对遭遇的理解). However,if you were brave enough not to ______(悲观失望等), which is admirable. Anyway,It can’t be better if you can lift your spirits to face up to the result. Plus, ______(提供建议或帮助) . Remember, I won’t be far away.
I hope you can find my encouragement helpful(Hope you can have your troubles removed soon).
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
2. 写作实操技巧
假定你是李华,你的同班同学王刚的家乡遭受台风(Typhoon Mujigae)的袭击,洪水毁坏了家园。你作为班长给他写一封信,内容如下:1. 表示安慰和关心;2. 提供帮助。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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3. 仿写演练
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike来信说他现在心情很不好,因为在上周结束的校篮球比赛中,他所在的班级篮球队以一分之差输了。请你给他写一封信,内容如下:1. 表示安慰;2. 提出建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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