【高考二轮重难点复习】2023年高考英语易错点精讲精练学案——专题03 第三讲 主旨大意题（阅读理解题型突破）（含解析）

这是一份【高考二轮重难点复习】2023年高考英语易错点精讲精练学案——专题03 第三讲 主旨大意题（阅读理解题型突破）（含解析），共13页。学案主要包含了考点解读，命题方式，选项特征，干扰项特征等内容，欢迎下载使用。
             专题03     第二讲   细节理解题---阅读理解题型突破    【考点解读】细节理解题再高考阅读理解中一般有7-9题。相对比较简单。分析近三年的高考真题可知，细节理解题分为直接信息题、间接信息题、数字计算题、细节排序题和正误判断题。直接信息题和间接信息题为高频考点。【命题方式】【选项特征】 【干扰项特征】考点一  直接信息题直接信息题常出现在应用文中，涉及的话题众多:广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类、景点介绍类等。设问方式多为以5W+1H(what,who,when,where,why 和 how)等开头的特殊疑问句。解此类试题常用“定位比对”法。解题步骤一般如下：第一步：在题干中定位关键词第二步：在原文中查找与定位词或其近义词相关的信息句第三步：比对选项与信息句,注意关注细节（定语和状语）考点二  间接信息题  间接信息题在文中考查时，常常以记叙文、议论文或说明文的形式考查。命题时多以同义词转换的形式来命题， 隐蔽性较强，正确选项多在原文基础上进行转换。解此类题常用“同义转换”法。解题步骤一般如下：第一步：细读题干，圈定关键词第二步：速回原文，定位信息关键局第三步：核对选项，对比细节（注意人称、时态等）注意：同义词/近义词/反义词；      同根词复现；      正话反说；考点三  数字计算题  此类试题常包含隐含信息，这些信息需要进行长难句的理解， 所以，理解文中复杂句是解出此类题的关键环节。解此类题常用“整合推算”法。解题步骤一般如下：第一步：细读题干，锁定关键词（注意数字、时间信息）第二步：分析题干信息与原文的逻辑关系（注意换算）第三步：运用计算数据合理运算，确定答案注意：fortnight两星期； decade十年；double两倍； couple双，两个； score二十；dozen十二； off减价； discount打折真题透视（2022年全国乙卷）Admission     £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? £4      B. £8   C. £12   D. £16【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。 真题透视1.（2022年新高考I卷）The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.28．What is the purpose of the project?A．To ensure harmony in care homes. B．To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C．To raise money for medical research. D．To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 2.（2022年新高考I卷）......More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.32．Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on?A．Its variety. B．Its distribution. C．Its quantity. D．Its development.33．Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A．They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B．They could not open and close their lips easily.C．Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D．Their lower front teeth were not large enough.   （2022年浙江卷6月）Pasta and pizza were on everyone’s lunch menu in my native land of Italy. Everyone who had such a lunch was fair-skinned and spoke Italian. A few years later, as I stood in the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn, I realized things were no longer that simple. My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair. The food choices were almost as diverse as the students. In front of me was an array of foods I couldn’t even name in my native language. Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation. Unfortunately, between us stood the barrier of language. 1.What did the author realize after entering school in Brooklyn?A．Time passed quickly. B．English was hard to learn.C．The food was terrible. D．People were very different. 4.（2022年浙江卷6月）......In a Tiny Forest, there must be a minimum of 600 trees, and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers (肥料). There are usually around 30 different kinds of all-native tree species (物种). This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. It’s also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding, remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change, as well as improving the mental health of those living locally. 6．What is special about the trees in a Tiny Forest?A．They are small in size. B．They are thickly planted.C．They are foreign species. D．They are heavily fertilised. 模拟演练1.【重庆南开中学2022-2023学年高三质量检测】With climate change on track to destroy the world’s coral reefs, scientists race to create a new super-coral that can survive extreme temperatures. A type of microscopic algae called Symbiodiniaceae lives within most coral’s tissues. The two organisms have been living dependently for hundreds of millions of years in a way that resembles the relationship between humans and trees. The algae consume coral’s waste products, and coral consumes nutrients that the algae photosynthesize. Coral also provides shelter for algae. But when exposed to too much heat or light, the algae release harmful chemicals, so the coral casts them out. Left without their main energy source, the coral will starve to death. This is also bad news for the algae. But natural evolution has provided a biological feedback loop that can help the two reunite. One of the compounds that algae release when water becomes hot, called DMs, bubbles up to the surface of the water and forms a thin layer, which shields the coral like a natural, on-demand layer of sunscreen. With this protection, the water cools down and algae can return to the coral and reestablish their partnership unless the water is too hot, in which case the coral consumes the components that make up DMs before it can form. ......A．The algae release damaging substances when exposed to heat.B．The coral eats the waste produced by the algae.C．The algae is to the coral what trees are to humans.D．The coral will die from harmful chemicals when it’s too hot.29．When the water is too hot, natural evolution fails to help because _______.A．DMS can’t be formed B．the sunscreen layer is destroyedC．the coral consumes DMS D．the algae release too much DMS 2.【浙江省杭州二中2022-2023学年高三模拟】Climate change is already affecting water access for people around the world, causing more severe droughts and floods. Climate change impacts the water cycle by influencing when, where, and how much rain falls. It also leads to more severe weather events over time. Increasing global temperatures causes water to rise into the air in larger amounts, which will lead to higher levels of atmospheric water vapor and more frequent, heavy, and intense rains in the coming years.Climate scientists predict that this shift will lead to more floods since more water will fall than vegetation and soil can absorb. The remaining water, or runoff, flows into nearby waterways, picking up contaminants like fertilizers (肥料) on the way. Too much runoff eventually travels to larger bodies of water like lakes, and the ocean, damaging the water supply and limiting water access for humans and ecosystems.When fertilizers from farming wash into lakes and the ocean, they promote the rapid growth of algae (藻类). These resulting algal blooms fill coasts and waterways with clouds of green, blue-green, red, or brown algae. They block sunlight from reaching underwater life and reduce oxygen levels within the water. Poisons from the algae can kill off fish and other aquatic animals, make people sick, and even kill humans. These poisons are especially dangerous because they can survive rainfall processes, making tap water unfit to consume once contaminated. Algal blooms also impact industries that rely on the water for business, and often cause local waterfronts to shut down during blooms.There are many things that everyone can do to lessen the impact of climate change. Some measures include growing your own fruits and vegetables or buying locally grown produce, since produce is often transported to grocery stores from far away by trucks, which add more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. You could also walk or ride a bike instead of driving a car.12．What is a consequence of climate change according to paragraph 1?A．Extreme weather. B．Water supply. C．Water cycle. D．Polluted atmosphere.13．What does the underlined word “contaminants” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Nutrients. B．Soils. C．Pollutants. D．Organisms.14．What does the author tell us to do in the last paragraph?A．Master some ways to do farming work. B．Buy more foreign fruits and vegetables.C．Have a regular exercise like walking. D．Form some habits of reducing carbon dioxide.3.【浙江省北斗星盟2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考试题】It was in 2005 that Chris Jones of the University of California, Berkeley put the finishing touches on the world’s first online household carbon calculator. He hoped that, if he could show people how much greenhouse gas was associated with daily activities, they might change their behaviour and contribute in some small measure to saving the Amazon. Seventeen years later, trackers are providing a wealth of often-neglected information about the carbon emissions of everyday life.Trackers work......28．Why did Dr Jones put forward the idea of carbon trackers?A．To keep track of household activities.B．To calculate the carbon emissions of everyday life.C．To remind people to adopt a low-carbon lifestyle.D．To learn how greenhouse gas was related to daily activities. 4.【河北省衡水中学2022-2033学年高三上学期评估试题】There may be a reason why astronauts are crazy about the view from space but never mention the food. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station must drink meals out of a plastic squeeze-bag because of zero gravity. Food in space can only be reheated instead of being cooked fresh. Besides, meals for each crew member must be stored in advance and eaten in order. All of this may sound a little difficult to accept.Therefore, it was one small step for interstellar (星际的) cuisine when U. S. astronaut Megan McArthur recently posted photos of herself holding a pancakes gorged with beef, tomatoes and a fresh hatch chilli (红番椒) grown aboard the International Space Station itself.“Best space pancakes yet,” she shared online.Pesquet, a French astronaut, posted on Instagram, “It is such a joy to grow (and eat) your own food, and necessary for further exploration of our Solar System.” It seems there is a suitcase-sized space garden aboard the ISS (International Space Station) that holds about six “pillows” stuffed with clay and fertilizer, and a LED light. Astronauts have grown several kinds of vegetables including Chinese cabbage and red Russian kale (羽衣甘蓝) in this micro-plot, to test which plants might grow best during a long space voyage.12．What can know about astronauts’ eating food in the space station?A．The food is inviting to the astronauts.B．The food can be cooked in various ways.C．The astronauts can’t have meals as they wish.D．Astronauts don’t care about what they eat in the space station.13．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “gorged” in Paragraph 2?A．Subscribed. B．Filled.C．awarded. D．Revealed.14．Why do astronauts grow Chinese cabbage and other vegetables aboard the ISS?A．To kill the spare minutes. B．To entertain themselves during the voyage.C．To explore the universe. D．To test for the plants growing best. 5.【2023届吉林省长春吉大附中实验学校高三上学期模拟考试试题】HSK TEST and HSKK TEST are both the internationally standardized tests that focus on the ability of candidates whose Chinese is not their first language to use Chinese for communication in life, study and work.According to China’s Ministry of Education, any foreign students to be enrolled in Chinese university should at least hold a HSK Level 4 certificate.Learners who want to apply for the Confucius Institute Scholarships should take the score reports of both HSK and HSKK.All test takers taking HSK abroad are eligible (合格) to apply for the Chinese Test Summer Camp to experience Chinese culture and learn Chinese in a short period in China.HSK and HSKK scores are valid for a long time. As a proof of the Chinese language ability of foreign students entering Chinese colleges and universities, the scores are valid for two years (counting from the day of the test).HSK TESTTest levels include HSK (Level 1), HSK (Level 2), HSK (Level 3), HSK (Level 4). HSK (Level 5) and HSK (Level 6).Exam Object: HSK (Level 4) is mainly for candidates who have learned Chinese for four semesters (two academic years) with a schedule of 2-4 class hours per week and mastered 1, 200 commonly used words.HSKK TESTHSKK Test is designed to test the ability to express oneself orally in Chinese and includes the HSKK (Elementary), HSKK (Intermediate) and HSKK (Advanced).Exam Object: HSKK (Intermediate) is mainly for candidates who have leaned Chinese for one to two academic years at a schedule of 2-3 class hours per week and master about 900 of the most commonly used words.1．What is required for a foreigner to get into a Chinese college?A．To pass Level 4 of HSK. B．To score above average in HSKK.C．To speak Chinese as their mother tongue. D．To take part in Chinese Test Summer Camp.2．How many levels does HSKK Test include?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 6.【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三试题】Travel with Kids to PittsburghThis is an exciting time to visit Pittsburgh. The city and surrounding region is now perfect for family fun. Here are some of Pittsburgh’s must-visit family attractions: Eat Pie at Sand Hill BerriesThe homemade pies at Sand Hill Berries are better than what’s found on any kids menu, and everyone loves fresh fruit pie! The family farm has been growing strawberries and blackberries since 1981, using the fruit for homemade jams and pies. It’s worth a drive to the farm’s lovely outdoor Cabin Cafe. Kids and adults will enjoy a slice of pie in what feels like a secret garden. Children’s Museum of PittsburghFor active kids with energy to burn, the Children’s Museum of Pittsburgh is a perfect place. Kids can play in the Garage—an interactive area that includes a parachute (降落伞) launcher and toy car raceways. At the Makeshop, kids use skills to create a take-home piece of woodworking or sewing. Museum exhibits change often and make for fresh repeat visits. Fort LigonierHistory comes to life at Fort Ligonier, a re-created fort (兵营) from the French and Indian War located in Ligonier—about an hour’s drive east of the city. Here, kids can learn about George Washington—he served at the fort more than 250 years ago! Costumed (装扮的) soldiers demonstrate daily life, including welcoming visitors to where they slept, ate and prepared for battle. In October, the village of Ligonier hosts the annual Fort Ligonier Days with live music, performances, fireworks and more. Just Ducky TourPittsburgh’s Just Ducky Tour takes riders from land to water on one boat! The jeep-like boats start on land for a driving tour of the business and cultural districts of downtown, before driving into the river! The tour guide makes an effort to tell fun stories about the landmarks. Kids will love the group participation and enjoy the excitement of driving right into the river!21．Where can kids make things with their own hands?A．At Fort Ligonier.B．On Just Ducky Tour.C．At Sand Hill Berries.D．In the Children’s Museum of Pittsburgh.22．What can visitors see at Fort Ligonier in summer?A．Costumed soldiers.B．George Washington.C．The French and Indian War.D．Performances by the villagers.23．How is Just Ducky Tour different from the other tours?A．It is kid-friendly.B．It is a historic site.C．It offers delicious food.D．It involves both land and water.答案真题透视1.【答案】D    【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选D项。 2.【答案】32．D    33．C  【解析】32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.(30多年前，学者Charles Hockett注意到，被称为唇齿音的语音，如“f”和“v”，在吃软食物的社会的语言中更常见。现在，瑞士苏黎世大学的Damian Blasi领导的一组研究人员发现了这一趋势产生的方式和原因)”可知，Damian Blasi的研究关注的是这一趋势是如何产生的以及产生的原因，可知他的研究重点是在语言的演变上。故选D项。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned, making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure , making it easier to produce such sounds.(他们发现，古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。后来，我们的下颚变成了覆盖咬合结构，更容易发出这样的声音)”可知，因为古代成年人因为上下门牙是对齐的，他们的下颚结构跟现在的我们不一样，这就导致他们发不出这个唇齿音，也就是说他们的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。故选C项。3.【答案】D  【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三四句“A few years later, as I stood in the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn, I realized things were no longer that simple. My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair. (几年后，当我站在布鲁克林一所幼儿园的午餐队伍里时，我意识到事情不再那么简单了。我的同学中有皮肤白皙、蓝眼睛大的，也有棕色皮肤、深色头发的)”可知，当作者去了在Brooklyn的一所学校之后，发现学校里的人不一样。故选D。4.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a Tiny Forest, there must be a minimum of 600 trees, and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers (肥料).(在一个小森林里，必须有至少600棵树，树木种植得更紧密，没有化学品或化肥。)”可知，“小森林”里的树的特别之处在于它们种得很密。故选B。 模拟演练1.【答案】28．C    29．A   【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着气候变化对全球珊瑚礁的破坏，科学家们竞相创造一种能够在极端温度下生存的新型超级珊瑚。文章介绍了藻类和珊瑚的关系以及超级珊瑚的培育过程。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The two organisms have been living dependently for hundreds of millions of years in a way that resembles the relationship between humans and trees. The algae consume coral’s waste products, and coral consumes nutrients that the algae photosynthesize(这两种生物已经独立生活了数亿年，就像人类和树木之间的关系一样。藻类消耗珊瑚的废物，而珊瑚消耗藻类光合作用的营养物质)”可知，海藻吃珊瑚的排泄物, 而珊瑚则食用海藻光合作用所产生的养分, 这一点与树和人的关系是一样的。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“With this protection, the water cools down and algae can return to the coral and reestablish their partnership unless the water is too hot, in which case the coral consumes the components that make up DMs before it can form.(有了这种保护，水就会冷却下来，藻类可以回到珊瑚身边，重新建立它们的伙伴关系，除非水太热，在这种情况下，珊瑚在形成DMS之前就会消耗掉组成DMS的成分)”可知，当水太热时，自然进化无法提供帮助，因为DMS无法形成。故选A。 2.【答案】12．A    13．C    14．D    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述气候变化已经影响到全世界人民的用水，造成了更严重的干旱和洪水。而我们每个人都可以做很多事情来减轻气候变化的影响。12．细节理解题。由文章第一段“Climate change is already affecting water access for people around the world, causing more severe droughts and floods. Climate change impacts the water cycle by influencing when, where, and how much rain falls. It also leads to more severe weather events over time. (气候变化已经影响到全世界人民的用水，造成了更严重的干旱和洪水。气候变化通过影响降雨的时间、地点和数量来影响水循环。随着时间的推移，这也会导致更严重的天气事件。)”可知，气候变化会引起极端天气。故选A项。13．词句猜测题。由文章第二段“The remaining water, or runoff, flows into nearby waterways, picking up contaminants like fertilizers on the way. Too much runoff eventually travels to larger bodies of water like lakes, and the ocean, damaging the water supply and limiting water access for humans and ecosystems.(剩余的水或径流会流入附近的水道，在途中收集肥料等的          。过多的径流最终会流向更大的水体，如湖泊和海洋，从而破坏供水，限制人类和生态系统的用水。)”可知，最终这些径流会破坏人类和生态系统的用水，所以猜测contaminants应表示“污染物”。故选C项。14．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“There are many things that everyone can do to lessen the impact of climate change. Some measures include growing your own fruits and vegetables or buying locally grown produce, since produce is often transported to grocery stores from far away by trucks, which add more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. You could also walk or ride a bike instead of driving a car.(每个人都可以做很多事情来减轻气候变化的影响。一些措施包括种植自己的水果和蔬菜，或购买当地种植的农产品，因为农产品通常由卡车从很远的地方运到杂货店，这会增加大气中的二氧化碳。你也可以步行或骑自行车代替开车。)”可知，我们可以做很多事来来减轻气候变化的影响。其中包括做一些可减少二氧化碳的事情。故选D项。 3.【答案】28．C    【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He hoped that, if he could show people how much greenhouse gas was associated with daily activities, they might change their behaviour and contribute in some small measure to saving the Amazon(他希望，如果他能向人们展示与日常活动有关的温室气体有多少，他们可能会改变自己的行为，并为拯救亚马逊做出一份小小的贡献)”可知，Jones制作碳追踪器是为了提醒人们采用低碳生活方式来为拯救亚马逊做出贡献。故选C。 4.【答案】12．C    13．B    14．D    15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宇航员在空间站的饮食现状及研究新成果。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Food in space can only be reheated instead of being cooked fresh. Besides, meals for each crew member must be stored in advance and eaten in order. All of this may sound a little difficult to accept. (太空中的食物只能重新加热，不能新鲜烹饪。此外，每个船员的膳食必须提前储存，并按顺序食用。所有这些听起来可能有点难以接受)”可知，空间站的宇航员不能随心所欲吃他们想吃的食物，故选C。13．词义猜测题。根据划线词句子“a pancakes gorged with beef, tomatoes and a fresh hatch chilli (红番椒) grown aboard the International Space Station itself.( 煎饼里gorged牛肉、西红柿和在国际空间站上种植的新鲜辣椒)”并结合常识，可猜测gorged意为“塞满”，即煎饼里塞满了牛肉、西红柿和辣椒。A. Subscribed签署；B. Filled填满；C. awarded奖励；D. Revealed透露，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Astronauts have grown several kinds of vegetables including Chinese cabbage and red Russian kale (羽衣甘蓝) in this micro-plot, to test which plants might grow best during a long space voyage. (宇航员们已经在这个微型试验田中种植了包括大白菜和红色俄罗斯羽衣甘蓝在内的几种蔬菜，以测试哪种植物在漫长的太空航行中生长得最好)”可知，宇航员在国际空间站种植大白菜和其他蔬菜是为了测试哪种植物长得最好。故选D。 5.【答案】1．A    2．A    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与国际汉语考试和国际汉语口试相关的信息。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“According to China’s Ministry of Education, any foreign students to be enrolled in Chinese university should at least hold a HSK Level 4 certificate.(根据中国教育部的规定，任何进入中国大学的外国学生至少应持有HSK 4级证书)”可知，对于外国人进入中国大学至少需要通过HSK Level 4。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据HSKK TEST部分中的“HSKK Test is designed to test the ability to express oneself orally in Chinese and includes the HSKK (Elementary), HSKK (Intermediate) and HSKK (Advanced). (HSKK考试旨在测试用汉语口头表达自己的能力，包括HSKK（初级），HSKK（中级）和HSKK（高级）)”可知，HSKK Test包含三级。故选A项。 6.【答案】21．D    22．A    23．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了匹兹堡适合全家去的景点。21．细节理解题。根据Children’s Museum of Pittsburgh部分的“At the Makeshop, kids use skills to create a take-home piece of woodworking or sewing.(在Makeshop，孩子们使用技能制作一件带回家的木工或缝纫作品)”可知，在Children’s Museum of Pittsburgh孩子们可以动手自己制作东西。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据Fort Ligonier部分的“Costumed (装扮的) soldiers demonstrate daily life, including welcoming visitors to where they slept, ate and prepared for battle. (身着盛装的士兵展示了日常生活，包括欢迎游客到他们睡觉、吃饭和准备战斗的地方)”可知，夏天游客可以在Fort Ligonier看到身着盛装的士兵。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据Just Ducky Tour部分的“Pittsburgh’s Just Ducky Tour takes riders from land to water on one boat! (匹兹堡的“Just Ducky之旅”让游客乘坐一艘船从陆地到水中!)”并结合其他景点可知，Just Ducky Tour和其他旅行的不同之处是它包括水陆。故选D。