专题15 完形填空 考点5 生活哲理类（10小题）-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）

专题15 完形填空

考点5 生活哲理类（10小题）

（一）（2022·安徽·中考真题）

You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____11____ up my nose one time. After that I ____12____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.

One day, I ____13____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____14____ that would be good for me.

Well, I gave it a ____15____. Every week, I got a little ____16____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____17____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____18____ I was so afraid of the water before!

Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____19____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!

For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____20____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.

11．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air

12．A．still B．never C．also D．even

13．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off

14．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey

15．A．visit B．band C．try D．call

16．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier

17．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite

18．A．or B．as C．if D．so

19．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching

20．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices

（二）（2022·新疆·中考真题）

A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the ___27___ Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him.

The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (绳子) is ___28___ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___29___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ___30___. But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to ___31___. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that ___32___ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ___33___ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it ___34___ in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the ___35___, it could no longer support the kite.”

We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____36____, these might be the things that support us the most.

27．A．Kite B．Water C．Lantern D．Spring

28．A．dropping B．having C．stopping D．catching

29．A．higher B．shorter C．slower D．quicker

30．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．scared

31．A．run away B．go up C．come true D．fall down

32．A．before B．after C．so D．since

33．A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where

34．A．jump B．stay C．get D．make

35．A．paper B．tree C．grass D．string

36．A．in total B．in fact C．by the way D．what’s more

（三）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）

My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of ___1___ memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across（偶遇）a warm ___2___ as we made our way through the park.

Our four grandchildren were excited ___3___ the attraction（吸引人之处）where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son ___4___ looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car ___5___. The son shouted. “I can’t do it.” His father ___6___ said, “Yes, you can.”

“No. I can’t!”

“Yes, you can, son.”

The little boy was almost in tears. “I CAN’T! “With deep patience, the father said. “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal（踏板）and ___7___ the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track（轨道）.

The scene brought ___8___ to my eyes. “Yes, you can”, the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart. Then every time things got ___9___ or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）comes in. Are you struggling（奋斗）with something today? You can ___10___ the words “Yes, you can.”

1．A．terrible B．sweet C．nervous

2．A．moment B．program C．promise

3．A．for B．about C．with

4．A．who B．which C．whom

5．A．left B．flew C．stopped

6．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly

7．A．make B．wash C．drive

8．A．sand B．tears C．pictures

9．A．hard B．exciting C．comfortable

10．A．forget B．regret C．trust

（四）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）

Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to ___16___ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”

In one of his favorite games, he would ___17___ as many turtles as he could.   ___18___ else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.

Albert’s parents decided to make them his ___19___. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also ___20___ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and ___21___ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about ___22___.

One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ___23___ that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. ___24___, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.

Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his ___25___ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.”

16．A．normal B．hard C．similar

17．A．hide B．draw C．collect

18．A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone

19．A．invention B．job C．secret

20．A．refused B．remembered C．tried

21．A．once B．still C．even

22．A．computers B．nature C．bedrooms

23．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered

24．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides

25．A．games B．pets C．rooms

（五）（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）

It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because of an accident. I wondered whether I should ___6___ the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race.

“Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.

“Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest ___7___ I had ever heard at a sports meeting.

The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he ___8___ the finish line.

“Maybe I should ___9___.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, ___10___ by that time my foot had healed.

When I finished, I heard ___11___ louder cheers from the girls. “They ___12___ be cheering for the winners.” I thought.

I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of ___13___!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”

I felt ___14___ again and decided to run again next year. I ___15___ that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing.

6．A．watch B．attend C．plan D．host

7．A．noise B．music C．show D．cheer

8．A．won B．painted C．crossed D．swam

9．A．give up B．give away C．put up D．put away

10．A．or B．as C．so that D．even though

11．A．much B．too C．so D．very

12．A．can B．need C．must D．should

13．A．talent B．courage C．interest D．humor

14．A．lucky B．hopeful C．worried D．unhappy

15．A．doubted B．imagined C．realized D．required

（六）（2022·四川南充·中考真题）

It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly’s class had visits ____6____ a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.

Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his ____7____ all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.

Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very ____8____ education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma ____9____ sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly ____10____ her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked.

“Here’s the ____11____ .” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, ‘____12____ can I get one step closer to my goals?’”

Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. ____13____ your dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible. ____14____ ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to ____15____ their dreams.”

6．A．in B．to C．from D．on

7．A．plans B．courses C．meetings D．travels

8．A．little B．few C．much D．good

9．A．or B．but C．so D．and

10．A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put on

11．A．importance B．secret C．topic D．decision

12．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where

13．A．Achieve B．Read C．Write D．Picture

14．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody

15．A．believe B．write C．realize D．read

（七）（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）

One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in ____16____ because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand.

At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. ____17____ he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?”

One of the students replied, “It’s not ____18____ to answer. The rope seems to have ____19____ from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope ____20____ it was before.”

“Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.”

Then he began to ____21____ both ends of the rope away from each other.

Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).”

So the teacher stopped and asked, “____22____ can I do to untie these knots?”

Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.”

The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to ____23____ problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the ____24____ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve ______25______ as soon as possible.”

16．A．danger B．surprise C．trouble

17．A．Perhaps B．Sometimes C．Instead

18．A．easy B．brave C．polite

19．A．grown B．burned C．changed

20．A．or B．as C．until

21．A．put B．pull C．point

22．A．How B．When C．What

23．A．ask for B．deal with C．depend on

24．A．saying B．promise C．memory

25．A．it B．him C．them

（八）（2022·云南·中考真题）

Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were ____16____ to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.

One day, 12-year-old Janet and ____17____ friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on ____18____ side. But Amy said they didn’t need to.

When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend ____19____ you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh ____20____ from his yard.

Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the ____21____ person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy ____22____ that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. ____23____ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her ____24____, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.

Janet then realized smiles do ____25____.

If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.

16．A．afraid B．excited C．crazy D．mad

17．A．my B．her C．their D．his

18．A．other B．others C．another D．the other

19．A．for B．about C．with D．from

20．A．orange B．strawberry C．pear D．apple

21．A．cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．unfriendliest

22．A．promised B．believed C．explained D．regretted

23．A．But B．Unless C．If D．And

24．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear

25．A．lift B．spread C．fail D．lose

（九）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）

Last year, I worked near my mother’s house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and ____21____ some food.

A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very ____22____. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my ____23____, I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, I decided to ____24____ her. I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.

One day, I talked with a neighbor and ____25____ that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn’t she tell me about it? Was she ____26____ that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?

When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱), I told her she didn’t need to keep it a ____27____ from me. And she told me ____28____ about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. ____29____ she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness.

I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I ____30____ added one more bag for her other “children”.

21．A．save B．buy C．cook D．throw

22．A．well B．late C．soon D．early

23．A．shame B．surprise C．happiness D．pleasure

24．A．follow B．tell C．change D．catch

25．A．worked out B．gave out C．looked out D．found out

26．A．interested B．pleased C．worried D．bored

27．A．secret B．promise C．story D．habit

28．A．nothing B．something C．some D．any

29．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．After

30．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never