2023届高考英语复习介词课件

这是一份2023届高考英语复习介词课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了with 的用法集合，with，互动性强，用某物，on的用法集合，on sb ，on sth等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一种用法：表示和某人或某物在一起
第二种用法：表示情感，情绪
第三种用法：表示用某物，有某物
第四种用法：with的复合结构
介词with 与……一起
cmmunicate with sbtalk with sb.chat with sb.side with sb./agree with sb.be cnsistent with sb./sth.cmpete/cntest with sb.debate/discuss with sb.cperate with sb.interact with sb.argue/fight/cnflict with sb.keep/get in tuch with sb.Keep/get in cntact with sbbe identical with sb.
pleasedsatisfiedcntentppularpatience
with satisfactin/pleasure/cntent
with happiness=happilywith gladness=gladlywith delight=delightfullywith jy=jyfullywith sadness=sadlywith srrw=srrwfullywith entertainment/amusementwith grief
常考with 情感抽象名词
with patience=patientlywith impatience=impatiently
with cnfidence=cnfidently
with pride=prudly
with dignity
with guilty
with ease=easily
with interest=interestingly
with vilence=vilently
with embarrassment
with sympathy
with 带有，具有/withut 没有，不具有
tea with sugar /sft drinks withut sugara cuntry with a lng histry He left hme withut breakfast.
The girl with sunglasses is my girl friend. She is friendly with big eyes. He is rude with ht temper /He is utging with a sense f humr.
With 的平衡结构---“与/和”
jin……with……—(be) jined with……cnnect……with……（be)cnnected withcmbine……with……(be)cmbined withrelate……with……—（be)related with……assciate……with……（be)assciated withcmpare……with……(be)cmpared with…exchange……with……(be)exchanged withreplace……with……—(be)replaced with…mix……with……——(be)mixed with……
When I cmpare my rm with his, I find mine is smaller.
The bridge cnnects the island with the mainland.
Cmpared with his rm , my rm is even smaller.
Cnnected with the mainland, the bridge is very splendid.
fill sth with sth.crwd sth with sthequip sth with sthcver sth with sthdecrate sth with sthfurnish sth with sthspt sth with sthccupy sth with sthstuff sth with sthsurrund sth with sth
surrunded
With 的复合结构（高考重点）with+宾语+宾补（常作状语）
With +n.+ adv.
He std befre the teacher with his head dwn.（伴随状语）
With +n. + adj.
He sleeps with the windw pen(伴随状语）
With +n +n.
The sldier marched with gun n shulder.(伴随状语）=The sldier marched with a gun n the shulder
With +n + prep.
Anyne with eyes n his head can see the truth.(后置定语）His tears rlled dwn with memries int his mind.(伴随状语）
With 的复合结构（动词重点）
With the Spring Festival appraching, peple begin t purchase.
With +n+ dne（被动伴随）
He was wrking with the dr lcked.
With +n. t d（将要发生表原因）
With s many peple t help us,(主动表被动） we must finish the task n time.
With +prn.. t d(将要发生表原因）
With n ne t turn t(原因状语无需加s),he felt upset.
With +n. + ding(主动伴随）
cme up with提出
put up with忍受
cme dwn with=be infected with染上，患得
keep/catch up with跟上，赶上
Withut ding sth没有做某事
He left withut paying his bill.
can’t d sth withut……没有……就不能做某事
We can’t survive withut water r air.
With nthing=withut anything没有东西There is a wallet with nthing in it.=There is a wallet withut anything in it.
With n +n.=withut +(any)+ n.没有任何事物
He ignred me with n reply.=He ignred me withut any reply.
那些与with用法雷同，词意相反的withut
withut hesitatin
withut delay
withut dubt
He passed the exam withut dubt.=He ,f curse, passed the exam.
He signed the agreement withut hesitatin.=He signed the agreementwith thinking twice.
We must depart withut delay.=We must depart at nce.
必会的withut方式状语
withut的复合结构
1. withut+宾语+副词I’d be lst withut yu here. 没有你在这儿，我会一筹莫展。I’m very near-sighted withut my glasses n. 我要是不戴眼镜十分近视。2. withut+宾语+介词短语We’d be better ff withut them as neighbrs. 要是没有这家邻居，我们就过得更愉快了I dn’t like sweet cffee; I like it better withut sugar in it. 3. withut+宾语+动名词Withut anyne nticing, he slipped thrugh the windw. They debated fr hurs withut a decisin being taken. 4. withut+宾语+不定式Withut anyne t help, hw can we g n? 没有人帮忙，我们怎么能进行下去?It was bring t sit there withut anything t d. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。5. withut+宾语+过去分词Withut anther wrd exchanged, they started ff. 没有再交谈一句，他们就出发了。
withut有时可表示条件，引出虚拟语气，与but fr大致同义。如：Withut ne’s help, sb wuldn’t have dne sth.事后致谢Withut /But fr yur help, I wuldn’t have made such great prgress.. 作文名句I can’t imagine what life wuld be like withut smart phnes.Withut yur advice I wuld have failed. =If I hadn’t fllwed yur advice , I wuld have failed.主过将 从过
第一种用法：表示时间关系
第二种用法：表示地点关系
第四种用法：专指某方面
n cnditin that可译成“如果...；在...条件下，若…则；”带有条件性，比较正式。例如：I will lend yu the bk n cnditin that yu return it n Mnday.
n cnditin that 引出条件从句，一般可译为“只要……”。I shall give yu the bk n cnditin that yu return it n later than tmrrw.
n cnditin that表虚拟,在严格的语法下虚拟语气中shuld必须省略。Several financial fficers f the cmpany spke n cnditin that they nt be named in the press reprts.该公司的几名财务人员在新闻报道中没有透露姓名。
time/schedule
the way/path/rad
在飞机上/轮船上/车上
Never-married and divrced wmen are happier, n average, than married wmen.基本上，从未结婚或离婚女人要比已婚女人更快乐。
n a spaceship
n the train
have an influencehave an effecthave an impact
perate/have an peratin
play a jkeplay a trick
depend/rely/cunt
make/leave/give an impressin
fcuscncentratespykeep an eye
debatecmmentmake cmments
decidedetermine
an ideaan pinina suggestina tipa viewa speecha talka lectureadvicea decisina determinatina reslutin
base n ……n a ……basisn a ……fundatinn behalf f……n the ne hand, n the ther hand