2023届高考英语二轮复习专项：阅读理解－七选五 突破训练

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习专项：阅读理解－七选五 突破训练，共18页。试卷主要包含了 精深练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 1
Perhaps yur dctr has recmmended yu exercise mre, r yu've been ut f shape recently. __1__. But hw d yu find the mtivatin, time and resurces t get fit, particularly if yu haven't exercised fr a while?
Fr sme peple, hearing bad news frm the dctr is ften an enugh mtivatin t get started. __2__．
Hwever, finding the time and effrt t fit exercise int yur daily rutine is challenging. __3__. And many peple such as ffice wrkers, vehicle r machine peratrs have lw activity levels at wrk and dn't feel like exercising after a lng day.
One way t vercme these barriers(障碍) might be t attend a grup exercise sessin r jin a sprts club. __4__， yu can encurage a friend t jin yu r jin an exercise grup t make it enjyable. Having a friend t exercise with r teammates t supprt yu gives a sense f cmmitment s that yu have t be there and will be challenged if yu fail t shw up.
Yu dn't need t g t a gym with a lt f fancy equipment. __5__. And rather than imprving muscle strength with weights at the gym, yu can fill milk bttles with water instead.
A. If yu find exercise bring
B. When yu perfrm aerbic exercise
C. Maybe yu've decided that it's time t lse sme weight
D. That's why it's imprtant t cntinue and repeat exercise sessins
E. We knw being “time pr” is a cmmn reasn fr nt exercising
F. Many exercises, including push­ups and sit­ups, dn't need special equipment
G. S it's a gd idea t get a health check befre starting if yu haven't exercised fr years
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________ 5. ________
Passage 2
Scientists and spiritual teachers alike agree that the simple act f smiling can transfrm yu and the wrld arund yu. It can make us appear mre attractive t thers. __6__. S befre yu read n, slap a nice, genuine smile n that face f yurs.
Hw Smiling Affects Yur Brain
The act f smiling activates neural messaging that benefits yur health and happiness. Fr starters, smiling activates the release f neurpeptides(神经肽) that wrk tward fighting ff stress. The feel­gd neurtransmitters(神经介质) are all released when a smile flashes acrss yur face as well. __7__.
Hw Smiling Affects Yur Bdy
Yu're actually better­lking when yu smile. A study published in the jurnal Neurpsychlgia reprted that seeing an attractive, smiling face activates the regin in yur brain that prcesses sensry rewards. __8__. It als explains the 2011 findings by researchers at the Face Research Labratry. They fund that bth men and wmen were mre attracted t images f peple wh made eye cntact and smiled than thse wh did nt.
__9__
Did yu knw that yur smile is actually cntagius(传染性的)? In a Swedish study, subjects were shwn pictures f several emtins: jy, anger and surprise. When the picture f smene smiling was presented, the researchers asked the subjects t frwn. Instead, they fund that the facial expressins went directly t what subjects saw. __10__. If they dn't, they're making a cnscius effrt nt t.
A. Hw Smiling Affects Thse Arund Yu
B. Each time yu smile, yu thrw a little feel­gd party in yur brain
C. S if yu're smiling at smene, it's likely that they can't help but smile back
D. And it can even lengthen ur lives
E. Hw Smiling Affects Yur Facial Expressins
F. They nt nly relax yur bdy, but als lwer yur heart rate and bld pressure
G. This suggests that when yu view a persn smiling, yu actually feel rewarded
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
Passage 3
Being a gd team player is an essential skill, especially at wrk and schl. Then hw t be a gd team player?
Shw yu're reliable by ding everything yu say yu will. Yur actins will reflect n everyne in yur grup, s d yur best t always fllw thrugh. __11__
Make sure yu d an equal share f the wrk. N ne likes a teammate wh barely cntributes t the prject. __12__ Nt nly will yur grup mates appreciate yur wrk ethic(行为准则), it will shw yur supervisr(主管) r instructr that yu're a gd team player.
__13__ Always say what yu mean, but use a lyal tne. Similarly, dn't waste peple's time by hiding the truth r being indirect abut hw yu really feel.
Speak up when yu have ideas. __14__ Sharing yur thughts shws that yu have mre t ffer and are thinking utside the bx. Even if yur ideas aren't right fr the prject, they might lead t future imprvements n a different prject.
__15__ This is anther way t shw that yu're a gd team member. Step up t lead a prject, knck ut a backlg f unfinished tasks, r cmplete a side prject. Then, cmplete the extra wrk as quickly as pssible.
A. S take n an equal part f the wrk.
B. Vlunteer t take n extra wrk, when necessary.
C. Adpt a psitive attitude when it cmes t yur wrk.
D. Be direct and hnest when yu cmmunicate with thers.
E. Mrever, cmplete yur task and always keep yur prmises t the grup.
F. This shws leadership skills, while als making yu a valuable part f the team.
G. If smene really desn't help the team, talk t her r him abut team expectatins.
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________
14. ________ 15. ________
二、 精深练习。
(一) 写出下列句中画线词的中文释义。
1. Perhaps yur dctr has recmmended yu exercise mre, r yu've been ut__f__shape recently. ________
2. Yu dn't need t g t a gym with a lt f fancy equipment. ________
3. Scientists and spiritual teachers alike agree that the simple act f smiling can transfrm yu and the wrld arund yu. ________
4. S befre yu read n, slap a nice, genuine smile n that face f yurs. ________
5. In a Swedish study, subjects were shwn pictures f several emtins: jy, anger and surprise. ________
6. Yur actins will reflect n everyne in yur grup, s d yur best t always fllw__thrugh．________
(二) 根据中文写出单词的正确形式。
1. Fr sme peple, hearing bad news frm the dctr is ften an enugh________ (动机) t get started.
2. Hwever, finding the time and effrt t fit exercise int yur daily rutine is ________ (有挑战性的).
3. The feel­gd neurtransmitters(神经介质) are all released when a smile ________ (闪现) acrss yur face as well.
4. Instead, they fund that the ________ (面部的) expressins went directly t what subjects saw.
5. If they dn't, they're making a________ (有意识的) effrt nt t.
6. Similarly, dn't waste peple's time by________ (隐瞒) the truth r being indirect abut hw yu really feel.
(三) 长难句分析与翻译。
1. Having a friend t exercise with r teammates t supprt yu gives a sense f cmmitment s that yu have t be there and will be challenged if yu fail t shw up.
[分析]____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
[翻译]____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. A study published in the jurnal Neurpsychlgia reprted that seeing an attractive, smiling face activates the regin in yur brain that prcesses sensry rewards.
[分析]____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
[翻译]____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. Nt nly will yur grup mates appreciate yur wrk ethic(行为准则), it will shw yur supervisr(主管) r instructr that yu're a gd team player.
[分析]____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
[翻译]____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
提高题
一、 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 1 (2021·全国甲卷)
Swap, Dn't Shp!
Yu keep hearing abut recycling, right? But it desn't end with bttles, cans, and paper. Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces(资源) t make, and buying lads f new clthing(r thrwing ut ld clthing) is nt healthy fr the envirnment. S what t d with all thse perfectly­gd­but­yu're­maybe­a­little­sick­f­them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr? __1__. It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
eq \a\vs4\al(●) Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. __2__， and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
eq \a\vs4\al(●) __3__. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.
eq \a\vs4\al(●) Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm. __4__. Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n. One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n.
eq \a\vs4\al(●) Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g”， r turn n a certain sng, r whatever. __5__. And dn't frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less peple than that
B. Hld a clthing swap
C. If tw peple are cmpeting
D. Just keep music playing thrughut
E. Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F. Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________ 5. ________
Passage 2 (2021·全国乙卷)
Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it's nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party.
__6__， if yu're ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu're wandering int smebdy's huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers.
Peple lve t talk abut themselves. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What d yu d fr a living？”， yu'll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu're talking t. __7__， it can bring in “I have this ld, brken­dwn vehicle.” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin.
__8__？ If yu can't take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx(讲台). If yu're the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin. __9__．
And what abut that ther dinner­party killer: awkward silence? If yu're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment(赞扬). __10__. Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
S being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A. Hw d yu knw the hst
B. The first step is t g explring
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here？”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F. What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn't stp talking
G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
Passage 3 (2021·北京卷)
Music has lng been cnsidered t be an enjyable pastime fr many peple. __11__ The mental health benefits frm music can't be argued.Music culd als be helping yu with many ther health prblems behind the scenes.
__12__ Hwever, fr the same reasn, music can be very beneficial if ne is in pain.By distracting(分心) the mind frm the pain, music, peple say, can lwer stress and anxiety levels. This, f curse, can lead t less pain.
Many peple enjy relaxing music in the evening prir t ging t bed. __13__ While the validity f the idea is still being assessed, the lwered stress can even be tied back t bld pressure. Similarly, accrding t researchers, listening t just 30 minutes f sft music every day may help with healthy bld sugar levels, thrugh the lwering f stress and anxiety.
When it cmes t heart health, there is speculatin(推测) that it's nt the style f music, but rather the temp that makes it s gd fr yur heart health. In ne Eurpean study, participants listened t music as the researchers mnitred their heart rates and bld pressure. __14__ On the ther hand, when the music slwed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lwer and the effects n heart rates appeared t fllw suit.
__15__ But there is a whle range f ther health issues that turning up the radi culd be beneficial fr, which is what makes music s valuable.
A. This feeling can als result in many ther health prblems.
B. Sme experts say that music can be harmful if it is t lud.
C. This idea is a little ff­the­wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big rle in calming the brain enugh t sleep.
E. The implicatins f music n verall well­being are really impressive.
F. It is als highly ppular due t the individualized effects n stress and anxiety.
G. Interestingly, the mre cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________
14. ________ 15. ________
Passage 4 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
A Few Tips fr Self­Acceptance
We all want … t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. __16__ Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
eq \a\vs4\al(●) __17__ D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt­gd­enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
eq \a\vs4\al(●) Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. __18__ Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate(有同情心的) respnse? “That didn't g as planned. But, I tried my best.”
eq \a\vs4\al(●) Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. __19__
eq \a\vs4\al(●) Nw that yu've listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn't feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. __20__ Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
E. Set an intentin fr self­acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G. When des the cmparisn game start?
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________
19. ________ 20. ________
二、 精深练习。
(一) 写出下列句中画线词的中文释义。
1. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme. ________
2. And what abut that ther dinner­party killer: awkward silence? ________
3. Music has lng been cnsidered t be an enjyable pastime fr many peple. ________
4. Many peple enjy relaxing music in the evening prir__t ging t bed. ________
5. On the ther hand, when the music slwed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lwer and the effects n heart rates appeared t fllw__suit．________
6. Rather than getting__caught__up__in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate(有同情心的) respnse? ________
(二) 根据中文写出单词的正确形式。
1. A successful swap depends n the________ (选择) f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had.
2. S the main thing is just t shw up and be ________ (冒险的), trying different fds and talking t strangers.
3. If yu're________ (面对) with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment(赞扬).
4. The mental health________ (益处) frm music can't be argued.
5. We are ften ashamed f ur________ (缺点), ur mistakes and ur failures.
6. Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and ________ (成就).
(三) 长难句分析与翻译。
1. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What d yu d fr a living？”， yu'll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu're talking t.
[分析]____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
[翻译]____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. While the validity f the idea is still being assessed, the lwered stress can even be tied back t bld pressure.
[分析]____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
[翻译]____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. But there is a whle range f ther health issues that turning up the radi culd be beneficial fr, which is what makes music s valuable.
[分析]____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
[翻译]____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
基 础 题
一、
Passage 1
1—5 CGEAF
1. C 根据上文“Perhaps yur dctr has recmmended yu exercise mre, r yu've been ut f shape recently.”和下文“But hw d yu find the mtivatin, time and resurces t get fit, particularly if yu haven't exercised fr a while? ”可知，空处内容与你决定减肥之后的情况相关，C项符合题意。故选C。
2. G 根据上文“Fr sme peple, hearing bad news frm the dctr is ften an enugh mtivatin t get started.”可知，空处与上文形成因果关系，即去医生那里做一次健康检查就会有开始行动的足够动力，G项符合题意。故选G。
3. E 根据上文“Hwever, finding the time and effrt t fit exercise int yur daily rutine is challenging.”可知，找到合适的锻炼时间很难，E项符合题意。故选E。
4. A 根据下文“yu can encurage a friend t jin yu r jin an exercise grup t make it enjyable”可知，空处与下文形成条件关系，如果觉得运动无聊的话，可以邀请朋友一起，A项符合题意。故选A。
5. F 根据下文“And rather than imprving muscle strength with weights at the gym, yu can fill milk bttles with water instead.”可知，许多运动不需要特殊器材，F项符合题意。故选F。
Passage 2
6—10 DFGAC
6. D 根据上文“Scientists and spiritual teachers alike agree that the simple act f smiling can transfrm yu and the wrld arund yu. It can make us appear mre attractive t thers.”可知，微笑能够给人们带来许多好处。D项“并且它甚至可以延长我们的生命”承接上文，继续介绍微笑给人们带来的好处。D项中it指代上文中“the simple act f smiling”，语义通顺。故选D。
7. F 根据上文“The feel­gd neurtransmitters(神经介质) are all released when a smile flashes acrss yur face as well.” 可知，微笑能够释放良好的神经介质。F项“它们不仅能放松你的身体，还能降低你的心率和血压”承接上文，具体介绍感觉良好的神经介质的有利作用。F项中They指代上文中“The feel­gd neurtransmitters”，语义通顺。故选F。
8. G 根据上文“A study published in the jurnal Neurpsychlgia reprted that seeing an attractive, smiling face activates the regin in yur brain that prcesses sensry rewards.”可知，看到微笑的人的大脑的某个区域会被激活。G项“这表明，当你看到一个人微笑时，你实际上感觉得到了回报”承接上文，对上文进行解释说明。G项中“when yu view a persn smiling”和上文中“seeing an attractive, smiling face”语义相关。故选G。
9. A 根据下文“Did yu knw that yur smile is actually cntagius(传染性的)？”可知，本段主题为微笑是可以传染的。A项“微笑如何影响你周围的人”和本段主题密切相关，适合做小标题。A项中“Affects Thse Arund Yu”和下文中“cntagius”语义相关。故选A。
10. C 根据上文“When the picture f smene smiling was presented, the researchers asked the subjects t frwn. Instead, they fund that the facial expressins went directly t what subjects saw.”以及本段主题可知，微笑具有传染性，当看到某人微笑时，人们的面部也会产生同样的表情。C项“所以，如果你对某人微笑，他们很可能也会忍不住对你微笑”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选C。
Passage 3
11—15 EADFB
11. E 根据上文“Shw yu're reliable by ding everything yu say yu will.”可知，要想成为一位好的团队协作者就得信守诺言，说到做到。E项“此外，完成你的任务，永远遵守你对团队的承诺。”则是成为好的团队协作者的其他条件，切合题意。故选E。
12. A 根据上文“Make sure yu d an equal share f the wrk.”可知，既然是团队合作，那就要平等分担工作。A项“所以你要承担同样的工作。”切合题意。故选A。
13. D 根据下文“Similarly, dn't waste peple's time by hiding the truth r being indirect abut hw yu really feel.”可知，交流时要直接且诚实。D项“当你与他人交流时，要直接和诚实。”切合题意。故选D。
14. F 根据上文“Speak up when yu have ideas.”可知，有想法就大胆说出来，这样会展示你的领导能力，也会使你显得对团队有价值。F项“这显示了你的领导能力，同时也让你成为团队中有价值的一部分。”切合题意。故选F。
15. 根据下文“Then, cmplete the extra wrk as quickly as pssible.”可知，团队合作有时需完成额外的工作。B项“必要时，自愿承担额外的工作。”切合题意。故选B。
二、 (一) 1. 身材走样，身体状况不佳 2. 花哨的 3. 改变
4. 真诚的 5. 研究对象 6. 坚持到底
(二) 1. mtivatin 2.challenging 3. flashes
4. facial 5. cnscius 6. hiding
(三) 1. [分析] 本句为主从复合句。句中“Having a friend t exercise with r …”是动名词短语作主语；“s that yu have t be there and …”为结果状语从句。
[翻译] 有可以一起锻炼的朋友或者支持你的队友会让你产生一种使命感，以至于你不得不锻炼。如果你不能到场，会受到质疑。
2. [分析] 本句为主从复合句。句中“published in the jurnal Neurpsychlgia”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a study；that …引导宾语从句；“that prcesses sensry rewards”为定语从句，修饰先行词the regin。
[翻译] 发表在《神经心理学》杂志上的一个研究报告称，看到一张迷人的笑脸会激活你大脑中处理感官奖励的区域。
3. [分析] 本句为倒装结构的并列句。当nt nly … but als … 连接两个句子，且nt nly放在句首时，应使用部分倒装。
[翻译] 不仅你的同组同事会欣赏你的行为准则，而且它还会向你的主管证明你是一个非常棒的小组成员。
提 高 题
一、
Passage 1
1—5 BAGFD
1. B 空处上文“S what t d with all thse perfectly­ gd­but­yu're­maybe­a­little­sick­f­them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr？”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文“It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空处应承上启下，提出一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Hld a clthing swap”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
2. A 空处上文“Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin.”说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.”说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空处应是针对下文中的“mre than that”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less peple than that”提出一种假设，和下文中“mre than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选A。
3. G 空处下文“They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their ‘new’ clthes hme.”说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin”说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的“bring”和下文中“carry”相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的“als”也是提示词，并且其中的“They”指代G项中的“everyne”，符合语境。故选G。
4. F 空处上文“Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm.”指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n.”提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的布置，所以空处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项“Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts”说明每个人应该按照类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故选F。
5. D 空处上文“Set a starting time. Maybe yu say ‘g’， r turn n a certain sng, r whatever.”说明打开音乐或者其他什么，意味着聚会的开始。下文“And dn't frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it's a party！”说明聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项“Just keep music playing thrughut”承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意。故选D。
Passage 2
6—10 BCFEG
6. B 根据空处上文“it's nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party”可知，空处应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。根据下文“S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers.”可知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。因此，B项“The first step is t g explring”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
7. C 根据空处下文“it can bring in ‘I have this ld, brken­dwn vehicle.’ r ‘I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.’ It just pens up cnversatin.”可知，空处应该是表明一个不太好的问题，只是开启交流，但并不会给人留下有趣的印象。因此，C项“If yu ask the questin ‘Hw did yu get here？’”能够承接下文，符合题意。故选C。
8. F 根据空处下文“If yu can't take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx(讲台). If yu're the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin.”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。由此推知，空处应是提到了一个棘手的问题。F项“What abut the persn wh has had t much t drink r wn't stp talking”正是提出的问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F。
9. E 根据空处上文“If yu can't take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx(讲台). If yu're the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin.”可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不停”这个问题提供方法。由此可知，E项“Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say”是提出的另一个解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
10. G 根据空处上文“If yu're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment(赞扬).”可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，以及下文“This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”对主人进行了赞美。由此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬。G项“He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
Passage 3
11—15 FBDGE
11. F 根据空处下文“The mental health benefits frm music can't be argued.”可知，音乐对心理健康的益处是毋庸置疑的。F项“It is als highly ppular due t the individualized effects n stress and anxiety.”中的“stress and anxiety”照应了下文中的“mental health benefits”，因此F项切合题意。故选F。
12. B 根据空处下文“Hwever, fr the same reasn, music can be very beneficial if ne is in pain.”可知，Hwever表转折，因此空处为对音乐的负面评价。B项“Sme experts say that music can be harmful if it is t lud.”中的“harmful”就是负面评价，因此B项切合题意。故选B。
13. D 根据空处上文“Many peple enjy relaxing music in the evening prir t ging t bed.”可知，多数人喜欢在睡前听些轻松的音乐。D项“They say it can play a big rle in calming the brain enugh t sleep.”中的“sleep”和“ging t bed”相呼应，因此D项切合题意。故选D。
14. G 根据空处上文“In ne Eurpean study, participants listened t music as the researchers mnitred their heart rates and bld pressure.”以及下文可知，音乐的曲风会影响心率和血压。G项“Interestingly, the mre cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.”中的“heart rates”和上文中的“heart rates”相照应，因此G项切合题意。故选G。
15. E 根据空处下文“But there is a whle range f ther health issues that turning up the radi culd be beneficial fr, which is what makes music s valuable.”可知，本段讲的是音乐对身体的综合好处。E项“The implicatins f music n verall well­being are really impressive.”讲的是音乐对人的整体健康的影响是非常令人印象深刻的，因此E项切合题意。故选E。
Passage 4
16—20 BFDCA
16. B 根据文章标题A Few Tips fr Self­Acceptance及空处下文的“Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.”可知，B项“Where d yu start？”最合下文语境。只有先开始，才会给出正确的方向。故选B。
17. F 根据空处下文“Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld.”可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。F项“Stp cmparing yurself with thers.”能够概括本段主要内容，引出下文。故选F。
18. D 根据本段中心句“Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made.”及空处下文“Yu will make mistakes, time and time again.”可知，人都可能会犯错，不要对自己过于苛责。D项“Remember, yu are nly human.”与上下文衔接最好，符合语境。故选D。
19. C 根据空处上文“List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday.”可知，要发现一些值得庆祝的小细节。C项“Nthing is t small t celebrate.”说明自己的优点，无论大小，都值得庆祝。故选C。
20. A 结合空处上文“Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn't feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself.”和下文“Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are？”可知，此处提供了一种解决沮丧的方法。A项“Feeling upset again？”符合上下文语境。故选A。
二、 (一) 1. 可重复使用的 2. 令人尴尬的 3. 消遣
4. 在……之前 5. 跟着做，效仿 6. 陷入
(二) 1. selectin 2. adventurus 3. faced 4. benefits 5. shrtcmings 6. achievements
(三) 1. [分析] 本句为主从复合句。句中if引导条件状语从句；whmever引导宾语从句。
[翻译] 如果你以一个问题开始对话(不要问你是做什么工作的？)，你就能够跟任何你正在聊天的人进行有趣得多的对话。
2. [分析] 本句为主从复合句。句中while意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
[翻译] 尽管这个想法的有效性还在评估中，但被舒缓的压力甚至可能与血压有关系。
3. [分析] 本句为主从复合句。句中“that turning up the radi culd be beneficial fr”为定语从句，修饰先行词issues；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句；what引导表语从句。
[翻译] 但是调高收音机音量可能对一系列其他的健康问题有益，这就是音乐如此有价值的原因。