【中考一轮专题复习】2023年中考英语专题复习+题型特训——08 被动语态（含答案）

这是一份【中考一轮专题复习】2023年中考英语专题复习+题型特训——08 被动语态（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了被动语态的分类及构成，语篇特训，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，词语运用，语法选择，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点一、被动语态的分类及构成
定义:英语动词有两种语态，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者它有各种时态。。
构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（助动词有人称，时态和数的变化）。
被动语态的用法：
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：This kind f car is made in Shanghai.
2.没必要指出动作的执行者。如：Rice is grwn in suthern China.
3.需要强调动作的执行者。如：The man is caught by the plice.
4.动作的发出者不是人。如：The tree was blwn dwn by the strng wind.
被动语态（表现在谓语动词的形式变化上
及物动词有被动语态
不及物动词不直跟宾语
谓动的表现形式
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
am / is / are + dne（过去分词）
was / were + dne
am/ is/ are + being + dne
was/ were + being + dne
will + be dne
wuld + be dne
have/ has + been + dne
had + been + dne
需要（表示被动）
用于强调
用法
表示平时经常或习惯性动作
某事过去被做
某事现在正在被做
某事过去正在被做
某事将要被做
某事过去将要某事
某事到现在已经被做
某事到过去已经被做
时态名称
★含有情态动词
某事可能、必须被做
情态动词+ be+ dne
主动语态变为被动语态的一般变化，通常分三步：
1把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词形式，时态要与原句保持一致。3把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。
例：My sister invited me t her dinner party.→I was invited (by my sister) t her dinner party.
注意：1.固定短语在构成被动语态形式时，后面的介词或副词要保留。Yu shuld take gd care f yur sister.→ Yur sister shuld be taken gd care f.
2.主动语态中感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch, ntice等) 以及使役动词（make, let等）后跟省略t的不定式，在被动语态中必须还原t。如：I ften see him play basketball.
→He is ften seen t play basketball (by me).
3.带有双宾语的动词变成被动语态时，若将直接宾语变为主语，则应在间接宾语前加t或fr。如：He shwed me a nice pht.→I was shwn a nice pht.或 A nice pht was shwn t me.
4.带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。如：We always keep ur schl clean and tidy.
→Our schl is always kept clean and tidy. 如：
5.以wh为主语开头的疑问句，变被动时，用by whm放在句首。如：Wh wrte the stry?→By whm was the stry written?或→Wh was the stry written by?
6.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。如：When we gt t the tp f the muntain, the sun had already risen.
7.宾语是反身代词，相互代词，同源宾语，不定式，Ving形式及抽象名词等，不能变为被动句子的主语。如：I taught myself math. We help each ther.
考点二 一般现在时的被动语态
⊙练习
( )1.—D Chinese peple like ping-png a lt?
—Yes.It by peple f all ages.
A．playsB．is played
C．playedD．was played
( )2.On ur farm, the tea leaves by hand when they are ready.
A．pickB．picked
C．are pickedD．were picked
( )3.—Mum, culd I watch the mvie The Battle at Changjin Lake tnight?
—Of curse, if yur hmewrk ．
A．finishesB．finished
C．was finishedD．is finished
考点三 一般过去时的被动语态
⊙练习
4．在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。
With the help f the science teacher, the bttle rcket _________successfully by Kate's grup.
( )5.(2022•广东，语法选择37)Students in the schl t get up at 6：45 a．m. t practice their basic skills, but Wang gt up at 6：00 in the mrning.
A．ask
B．asked
C．were asked
( )6.The 24th Winter Olympic Games in February, 2022, Beijing.
A．hldB．held
C．is heldD．was held

考点四 一般将来时的被动语态
⊙练习
( )7.Five mre clubs next week t make ur schl life rich and clrful.
A．set upB．are set up
C．will be set upD．were set up
( )8.A new supermarket n Center Street next year.
A．was built
B．will be built
C．is built
( )9.The Cmmunist Party f China's 20th Natinal Cngress(中共二十大) in autumn this year.
A．was held
B．is held
C．will be held
考点五 含情态动词的被动语态
⊙练习
( )10.—D yu knw where Kate is?
—She t Kangkang's birthday party. But I'm nt sure.
A．may invite B．is invited
C．may be invitedD．must be invited
( )11.Thanks t my parents, when I was yung, I very well wherever I lived.
A．are lked after B．have been lked after
C．wuld be lked afterD．culd be lked after
( )12.The things we buy nline can t us by pst a few days later.
A．sendB．be sent
C．have sentD．sent
一、单项填空
1.—Peple t take their temperatures befre they g int the supermarket these years.
—I think it's a gd way t prtect urselves.
A．are askingB．are asked
C．askedD．ask
created a new game. Sn all his students rules t play it.
A．teachB．taught
C．are taught D．were taught
3.I by aliens n my way hme the ther day. D yu believe me?
A．have attackedB．was attacked
C．was attackingD．am attacked
4.—Nanjing Rad is very crwded these days.
—The wrkers are repairing it. It is said that it sn.
A．finishes
B．will finish
C．will be finished
5.UNICEF, part f the United Natins, in Eurpe in 1946 after Wrld War Ⅱ.
A．set upB．was set up
C．tk up D．was taken up
6.The Yuth Sprts Center n Zixia Rad last year.
A．builtB．was built
C．has builtD．was building
7.—The Law n Family Educatin Prmtin(家庭教育促进法) n Oct. 23, 2021.
—Yeah! It came int effect(生效) n Jan. 1, 2022.
A．passesB．was passed
C．passedD．pass
8.—What's the name f this tea? It's fantastic.
—It's Biluchun, a kind f green tea. It in Suzhu.
A．prducesB．prduced
C．is prducedD．is prducing
9._____ a new library _____ in ur schl last year?
A. Is，built B. Was , built
C. Des ; build D . Did ; build
10.Cttn ____ in the sutheast f China.
A. is grwn B. are grwn
C. grws D. grw
11.S far, the mn ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited
C. has been visited D. was visited
12.A talk n Chinese histry _____ in the schl hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given
C. will be given D. gives
13.A lt f things ____ by peple t save the little girl nw.
A. are ding B. are being dne
C. has been dne D. will be dne
14.Older peple ____ well.
A. lks after B. must be lked after
C. must lk after D. lked after
15.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. shuld be listened t B. shuld be listen
C. be listened D. is listened
16.It was reprted that the murderer _______ arrested.
A. has been B. had been
C. has D. had
17.Great changes _____ in China since the Peple’s Republic f China _______ in 1949.
A. have taken place; was funded B. has taken place; was funded
C. have been taken place; funded D. tk place; funded
二、语篇特训
In rder t imprve students' health and reduce students' pressure, sme rules 1 in ur cuntry and things will change greatly.
( )1.A．are made B．made C．have made
Firstly, hmewrk fr middle schl students 2 in less than 90 minutes. Mst f the written hmewrk 3 at schl s that after schl students nly spend a little time finishing the rest. Sme students can still g t sleep n time even thugh their hmewrk 4 until bedtime. Then they will have mre time t relax r t learn life skills. Fr example, sme farming clubs 5 in Guangming Middle Schl in Sichuan last year. There students learnt t plant vegetables. Secndly, mbile phnes 6 t class because students are easily absent-minded(心不在焉的) frm the lessn. T prtect students' eyesight, the time n electrnic prducts 7 . They shuldn't lse themselves n the Internet. Thirdly, students 8 t listen carefully and g ver lessns in time. Furthly, gd learning and life habits 9 with the help f parents.
( )2.A．will finish B．are finishing C．will be finished
( )3.A．can finish B．can be finished C．must finish
( )4.A．desn't finish B．isn't finished C．isn't finishing
( )5.A．are set up B．are setting up C．were set up
( )6.A．wn't bring B．dn't bring C．wn't be brught
( )7.A．must cntrl B．will cntrl C．must be cntrlled
( )8.A．are expected B．are expecting C．were expected
( )9.A．develp B．will be develped C．are develped
In a wrd, these rules are helpful t middle schl students. If they fllw the rules, their study and health 10 greatly.
( )10.A．will be imprved B．imprve C．have imprved
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.N cuntry______ (make) such great prgress as China in the thirty years.
5.The ld car ______ (prduce) in Germany in 1960S.
6.The dr f the classrm must ______ (lck) mre beautiful.
11.I hpe that everything ______ (be) ready tmrrw.
14.Of all the rubbish abut 35 percent can (recycle).
15.I dn’t aliens can (find) in space.
四、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Can animals 1____ t wrk fr us ? Sme scientists think that ne day animals may be taught t d a number f simple jbs. They 2____ that in a film r n TV we may 3____ elephants , mnkeys ,dgs ,bears ,r ther animals ding a lt f things .If yu 4_____ carefully , yu may find that thse animals are 5____ smething t eat in return fr ding them . The scientists say that many different animals may 6____ t d a number f simple jbs if they 7____ smething t eat .
Of curse, as we knw , dgs can be used t guard a huse ,and elephants can be used t d sme heavy jb. And we can als teach animals t wrk in factries. Apes ,fr example 8____ in America t help make cars and scientists 9_____ that these mnkeys may ne day 10____ in crps and even drive trains .
五、语法选择
Every schl has rules. They have t _1_ by the students. Hwever, they may _2_ a way which teachers cntrl students. Smetimes, students are very unhappy and even _3_ angry. Well, if yu think yur life is hard, yu might think abut the students in ancient times. Fr sme f them, life was really hard.
In the ld days, teachers _4_ t be very strict and have the right t punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t d what they _5_ t d. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the better he r she _6_ t be.
In fact, fllwing schl rules can be very imprtant. Fr example, falling dwn culd _7_ while students are running in the hallways. Fllwing the rules can als help the students in the classrm t learn withut difficulty. In class, usually students _8_ t raise their hands befre they speak. If smene speaks ut f turn, the teacher might nt _9_ clearly. Schl rules can help students prepare fr their wn futures as well. When they grw up and g ut n their wn, they’ll sn find that fllwing rules _10_.
Rules make the wrld much better. If there are n rules, life will be meaningless and in disrder.
( )1. A. fllw B. is fllwed C. are fllwed D. be fllwed
( )2. A. be seen as B. see C. be seen t D. be seeing
( )3. A. are felt B. feels C. feel D. is felt
( )4. A. believed B. are believed C. were believed D. believe
( )5. A. tld B. are tld C. be tld D. were tld
( )6. A. was thught B. thught C. is thught D. will be thught
( )7. A. cause B. be caused C. is caused D. are caused
( )8. A. ask B. were asked C. are asked D. will be asked
( )9. A. be heard B. is heard C. heard D. be hearing
( )10. A. are needed B. is needed C. will be needed D. was needed
六、短文填空
Ed, William and Dan are three yung men wh lve music. They’ve left their cmfrtable hmes withut 1. any mney r mbile phnes. They plan t 2. arund the whle Britain, singing fr dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at 3. . They all liked walking. After they finished schl, Ed went t study 4. in Paris and became an artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bkseller. They were still friends, 5. they weren’t very happy with their lives.
One day they said, “Why 6. we start walking?” And s they did.
They lve simple activities 7. the busy, stressful wrld.
“Peple ften ask us 8. we’re ding this. But yu knw it’s a great life and we’re learning s much n ur jurney,”says William prudly.
Last year they started a website t 9. peple a lt f stries abut their walks. This year they’d like t make vides and tell mre stries. Next year, they will make CD f 10. sngs and start a charity. The future lks gd.
答案：
练习
1-3 BCD 4. was sent 5-6 CD 7-9 CBC 10-12 CDB
一、单项填空
1-5 BDBCB 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CCBBA 16-17 BA
二、语篇特训
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CCABA
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. has.made 5.was prduced 6.be lcked 11.will be 14.be recycled 15.be fund
四、词语运用
1.be made 2.say, 3.see 4.watch 5.given 6.be taught 7.will get 8.have been used, 9.believe 10.get
五、语法选择
DACCD ABCAB
六、短文填空
taking 2.walk 3.schl 4.art 5.but
6.dn’t 7.in 8.why 9.tell 10.their
肯定式
am/is/are＋过去分词
The windw is cleaned nce a week.
否定式
am nt/is nt/are nt＋过去分词
The windw is nt cleaned nce a week.
疑问式
将am/is/are提前＋过去分词
Is the windw cleaned nce a week？
肯定式
was/were＋过去分词
The windw was cleaned nce a week last term.
否定式
was nt/were nt＋过去分词
The windw was nt cleaned nce a week last term.
疑问式
将was/were提前＋过去分词
Was the windw cleaned nce a week last term？
肯定式
will be＋过去分词
The windw will be cleaned nce a week next term.
否定式
will nt be＋过去分词
The windw will nt be cleaned nce a week next term.
疑问式
将will提前＋be＋过去分词
Will the windw be cleaned nce a week next term？
肯定式
can/may/must＋be＋过去分词
The windw can be cleaned nce a week.
否定式
can nt/may nt/must＋nt be＋过去分词
The windw can nt be cleaned nce a week.
疑问式
将can/may/must 提前＋过去分词
Can the windw be cleaned nce a week？
get use say believe get make taught see watch give