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初中Section A优秀ppt课件
展开1.复习回忆一般过去时 * 一般过去时的疑问结构,及其答语。2.* 不定代词的用法
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
(the day befre) yesterdaylast night / weekin 1990 / just nwOn Sunday mrningtw days ag
play visit walk clean
taste like name
stp drp plan
study carry
g buy swim meet d take feed see seem
1. 实义动词的规则变化: (1) -ed。
(2)-d
(3) 变y为i-ed(4) 双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
2. 实义动词的不规则变化
含有系动词be的过去时陈述句:He was at hme yesterday.否定句:He wasn’t at hme yesterday.疑问句:Was he at hme yesterday? Yes, he was./ N, he wasn’t.
含有实义动词的一般过去时:I bught a car fr my father.否定句:I didn’t buy a car fr my father.一般疑问句:Did yu buy a car fr yur father?Yes, I did.N, I didn’t.
不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示:
sme 一些smebdy 某人smene 某人smething 某事; 某物
nthing 无物all 全体;全部bth 两个(都)nne 没人或物(指两个以上)
ther(s) 另一个(些)anther 另外一个;又一个much 很多many 很多
Indefinite Prnuns
anybdy 任何人anyne 任何人anything 任何事物n 无nbdy 无人n ne 无人
neither 没人或物 (指两个当中)either 任何一个(指两个当中)each 每个every 每个everybdy 每人;大家;人人everyne 每人everything 每一件事物;一切
few 很少a few 一些;几个little 很少a little 一些ne 一个(人或物)
peple smeneanyneeverynen ne
thingssmethinganythingeverythingnthing
peple smebdyanybdyeverbdynbdy
注意:1. sme 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。sme 多用于肯定句,any则多用于否定句、疑问句。例如:
2. 由sme, any, n, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如: Smething is wrng with my watch. Well, everyne wants t win. Nbdy knws what the future will be like. There is smething fr everyne at Yingze Park.
3. 除n ne 以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。4. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后。例如: Did anyne see smething gd at the cinema? Fr lunch, we had smething very special--Malaysian yellw ndles. D yu have anything t say?
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
Linda: Did yu d ________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s _________ was really interesting.
anynesmethinganythingeverythingnthing
Linda: Did yu g with ________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping?Alice: Of curse! I bught _________ fr my parents, but _______ fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy ________ fr yurself?Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
anything everything nthing everyne n ne
Dear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d ________ interesting? Did ________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family.
___________ was great. We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. Theywere s cute! The nly prblem was that there was _______ much t d in theevening but read. Still _______ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
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