期末考前模拟必刷卷01-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

期末考前模拟卷01

说明:

1. 全卷满分为100分,考试用时为90分钟。

2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

（2022·广东·佛山市华英学校九年级期末）If you have one easy task to do and one hard task as well, which one will you do first? What are your reasons for this? There was once a man ___1___ built his own house. From top ___2___ bottom, he designed and built every inch（英寸）of his home. It ___3___ him over a year. But in the end, he had ___4___ beautiful house of his own. No other house in his neighborhood looked like it and many of his neighbors admired it.

But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like ___5___ front yard is a bit overgrown.”

The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll cut the grass tomorrow.”

A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit dirty.”

The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.”

Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother came over ___6___ a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and ___7___ believe what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows ___8___ with dirt（尘土）. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off ___9___ “tomorrow”.

When we procrastinate（拖延）, “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or even “next year”. It’s much ____10____ to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary “tomorrow” that might not actually come.

1．A．what B．which C．who D．when

2．A．to B．with C．for D．by

3．A．will take B．takes C．took D．is taking

4．A．a B．an C．the D．/

5．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself

6．A．pay B．to pay C．paid D．to paying

7．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t

8．A．covered B．were covered C．was covered D．were covering

9．A．until B．when C．after D．before

10．A．good B．better C．best D．the best

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

（2022·广东·铁一中学九年级期末）One day, a man was painting the boat as the owner wanted. Suddenly, he ____11____ there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When finishing painting, the man received his money and left.

The next day, the owner of the boat visited the man and gave him a cheque (支票) , much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was ____12____.

“You’ve already paid me, sir” he said.

“This is not for the paint job. It’s for repairing the ____13____ in the boat.”

“Ah! But it’s not worth paying me so much money for something so ____14____!” the man said.

“My dear friend,” the owner said, “Let me tell you what happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I ____15____ to mention the hole. When the boat ____16____, my kids took it and went on a fishing trip. They did not know that the boat was broken. I was not at home at the time. So when I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was ____17____. Imagine my joy when I saw them returning ____18____ from fishing.”

“Then, I ____19____ the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You saved the life of my children!”

Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, listen carefully and repair all the “hole” we meet in our life journey, because a small act will make a big _____20_____ in the future.

11．A．felt B．sensed C．heard D．noticed

12．A．happy B．surprised C．grateful D．embarrassed

13．A．hole B．picture C．chair D．fence

14．A．huge B．great C．small D．terrible

15．A．remembered B．forgot C．regretted D．stopped

16．A．sailed B．dried C．found D．landed

17．A．hopeless B．moved C．relaxed D．angry

18．A．tiredly B．carefully C．safely D．excitedly

19．A．damaged B．carried C．examined D．operated

20．A．achievement B．progress C．advantage D．difference

三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

（2022·广东·湖景中学九年级期末）Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. Some sports camps and language camps are popular among students. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.

Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals﹣opportunity, challenge and growth.

So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself：Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?

21．_______goals does the writer mention（提及）in Paragraph2?

A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four

22．If you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a  _______camp.

A．lifeguard B．journalism C．sports D．language

23．Challenge means these things EXCEPT _______.

A．you are given a task

B．you will have a sense of accomplishment

C．you don’t have to finish the task

D．you succeed in overcoming the challenge

24．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．There are many summer camps and you need to choose the same camp as your classmates.

B．The most important goal of every great summer camp is personal growth.

C．Personal growth means growing taller and stronger and more beautiful.

D．Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something normal.

25．This passage is most probably from _______.

A．a science book B．a novel

C．a news website D．a school magazine

B

（2022·广东河源·九年级期末）Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). In 1790, many opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis (基础) of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.

Beijing Opera is quite unique (唯一的) in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.

A popular song goes like this, “Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera.” In fact, Beijing Opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking. But Beijing Opera stresses (强调) chang, nian, zuo and da. Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial (武打) skills.

Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people. Today, Beijing Opera has become the sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles.

26．Beijing Opera appeared in the ______ Dynasty.

A．Song B．Yuan C．Ming D．Qing

27．How many important kinds of roles in Beijing Opera?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.

28．In Beijing Opera ______ means dance movements.

A．nian B．zuo C．da D．chang

29．Which of the following statements is TURE?

A．Beijing Opera is the same as opera.

B．Opera expresses the thoughts by speaking.

C．Beijing Opera has never changed until now.

D．Mei Lanfang brought Beijing Opera to the world.

30．What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．How Beijing Opera was invented.

B．It talks different operas in China.

C．The history of Beijing Opera.

D．It talks about the famous performing artist, Mei Lanfang.

C

（2022·广东揭阳·九年级期末）Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years, so one of the rules in our country says that school kids are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school.

It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation（诱惑）of mobile phones. Mobile phone was a distraction（分心事）to students during school hours and it also brought teachers so much trouble in class before. Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams.

However, some parents feel unhappy because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement and make sure that the phone is turned off during class. If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned.

This is a reasonable rule, isn’t it? Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline（自律能力）and live with new technologies. So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom. In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules.

31．School kids in our country have been stopped from carrying mobile phones ________.

A．to the supermarket B．to the hospital C．to their schools D．to the library

32．What does the underlined word “reasonable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．合理的 B．野蛮的 C．完美的 D．恶劣的

33．Some parents feel unhappy about the rules ________.

A．because they can’t use their mobile phones

B．because they can’t get in touch with their children

C．because their kids have to help the teachers with their work

D．because their kids leave their mobile phones in the school office

34．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A．It is necessary to stop students from using mobile phones at school.

B．All of the school kids can resist the temptation of mobile phones.

C．Freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules.

D．Students mustn’t have mobile phones at school unless their parents write a statement.

35．What is the best title for this passage?

A．Resist the temptation of mobile phones B．Students should use mobile phones at school

C．Students have some freedom D．A rule for mobile phones in school in our country

四、根据汉语提示填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

36．The flight was ________ (取消) because there’ll be a heavy fog above the airport.

37．Tom’s mum asked him to buy two pairs of ________（剪刀）in the supermarket.

38．This is what I ________ (提交) to you last week.

39．We should ________ (减少) air pollution.

40．A plan began to ________ (形成) in his head.

41．The letter “V” sometimes represents ________ (胜利).

42．She was so ________ (担心的) about his illness that she couldn’t sleep well.

43．Keeping a diary can improve our writing ________ (能力).

44．My cousin has a lot of ________ (音乐的) talent.

45．They had no chance to ________ (逃跑).

五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

 （2022·广东河源·九年级期末）

Paper, also called zhi was a Chinese invention. 2,000 years ago, Chinese people ____46____ paper-making. This zhi was ____47____ of silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could afford to use ____48____. 1, 900 years ____49____, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process.

He made cheap zhi out of tree bark (树皮) ____50____ old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different kinds of zhi were made ____51____ Chinese people. Xuan paper is ____52____ type of high quality rice paper, it can show the charm (魅力) ____53____ traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy (书法) best. Later Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Chinese Silk Road. It became one of the ____54____ popular inventions in the world. Chinese zhi now is welcomed everywhere around the _____55_____. All people in China are proud of it.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

（2022·广东·中山纪念中学九年级期末）

As a student, we must have homework every day. How do we deal with our homework? When do we usually finish our homework? Here is some advice for us to finish our homework well.

Doing homework should be the first thing, and we should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities. At the same time, it is fine to allow for a snack break and also to allow for stretching (伸展) breaks.

We should always remember that it is our duty to do out homework. Don’t depend on our mum and dad for help. Please try to find the answer ourselves because we will learn much more that way.

When we have a question, especially something about a science or maths, don’t always turn to our teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer ourselves. If this doesn’t work, we can also look at our textbooks carefully. They may help us understand the problem.

Finally while doing homework, don’t think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit (限制) often helps with this. Different ages decide different amounts of time. 10—15 minutes is good for a child that’s aged 6—8. A time of 20—30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9—12. Kids can keep studying for 30—45 minutes at the ages of 13—15. This, of course, depends on your ability to pay attention and stay on tasks.

56．When should we do homework?

_________________________________

57．Why does the writer think we should find the answer ourselves while doing homework?

_________________________________

58．What should we do if we can’t find the answers ourselves when we have a question?

_________________________________

59．How can we keep ourselves working?

_________________________________

60．How long can a 14-year-old child keep studying?

_________________________________

B. 书面表达（本题15分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

61． 开学后，由于“双减政策”，我们的周末作业量少了、学习负担轻了。假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请你结合上面的文章，写一篇短文介绍你周末作业的情况。内容包括：

1.讲述某一次你完成周末作业的经过及感受。

2.制定出以后完成周末作业的计划（至少两点）；

3.呼吁大家认真对待周末作业。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；

2.语句连贯，80—100词左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C    2．A    3．C    4．A    5．C    6．B    7．C    8．B    9．A    10．B

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人费尽心思修房子后，总是把事情拖到明天甚至以后。最后他的漂亮房子看起来随时都可能倒塌。因此这个故事告诉大家事情不要拖延到明天。

1．句意：从前有个人自己盖房子。

what什么；which哪一个；who谁；when什么时候。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，“a man”为先行词，从句缺主语，故应用who或that。故选C。

2．句意：从上到下，他设计和建造了他的房子的每一寸。

to到；with和，有；for为了；by通过。根据“he designed and built every inch（英寸）of his home”可知，从上到下，他设计和建造了他的房子的每一寸，由“From top”和“bottom”可知，from...to...“从……到……”。故选A。

3．句意：他花了一年多的时间。

will take将花费，一般将来时；takes花费，一般现在时的三单形式；took花费，一般过去时；is taking正在花费，现在进行时。根据“designed and built”和“But in the end, he had”可知，句子应为一般过去时。故选C。

4．句意：但最后，他有了自己漂亮的房子。

a一，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。结合语境和“beautiful house of his own”可知，此处表泛指“一”，且空格后的beautiful以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。

5．句意：朋友，你的前院看起来有点杂草丛生。

you你；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己。结合语境和“front yard”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。

6．句意：最后，这个人的哥哥过来看望他。

pay支付，动词原形；to pay支付，动词不定式；paid支付，过去式或过去分词；to paying支付，介词to+动名词。根据“come over”可知，come over to do sth.“过来做某事”。故选B。

7．句意：他看了一眼他弟弟的房子，简直不敢相信他所看到的。

shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能，无法；mustn’t禁止。根据“The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down...with dirt（尘土）”可推测出，他简直不敢相信他所看到的。故选C。

8．句意：院子里乱成一团，墙上的油漆都掉下来了，窗户上满是灰尘。

covered覆盖；were covered被覆盖；was covered被覆盖；were covering正在覆盖。根据“The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows”和“with dirt”可知，空格处应用谓语动词，且主语“窗户”和谓语动词“覆盖”为被动关系，故应用“be done”结构，由于主语“windows”为复数，故应用were covered。故选B。

9．句意：房子看起来随时都可能倒塌——这都是因为这个人把一切事情都拖到了“明天”。

until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“all because the man put everything off”和“‘tomorrow’”可知，是把所有事拖到了“明天”，故此处应用“直到”until。故选A。

10．句意：今天就把事情处理好要比等到想象中可能不会真正到来的“明天”要好得多。

good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的。根据“much”可知，其后应接比较级。故选B。

11．D    12．B    13．A    14．C    15．B    16．B    17．A    18．C    19．C    20．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆，顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上，而得到雇主的额外褒奖的故事。这个故事说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举，便能给人以很大便利和帮助，甚至救人性命。

11．句意：突然，他注意到船身上有个洞，决定把它修好。

felt感觉；sensed意识到；heard听到；noticed注意到。根据“there was a hole in the body of the boat”可知他注意到了船上有一个洞。故选D。

12．句意：油漆工很惊讶。

happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；grateful感激的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was”可知油漆工很惊讶，因为船的主人又来给他钱。故选B。

13．句意：这是用来修补船上的洞的。

hole洞；picture图片；chair椅子；fence篱笆。根据“there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it”可知是修补船上的小洞。故选A。

14．句意：但为这么小的东西花这么多钱不值得。

huge巨大的；great好的；small小的；terrible糟糕的。根据“it’s not worth paying me so much money for something so”可知油漆工觉得把洞补上只是一件小事，所以为它付这么多钱是不值得的。故选C。

15．句意：当我让你给船喷漆时，我忘了提那个洞。

remembered记得；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；stopped停止。根据“to mention the hole”可知船主忘了给油漆工说那个洞的事情。故选B。

16．句意：船干了，我的孩子们带着它去钓鱼。

sailed航行；dried变干；found发现；landed登陆。根据“my kids took it and went on a fishing trip”可知是船上的油漆干了之后，他的孩子开船去钓鱼。故选B。

17．句意：所以当我回来发现他们已经开走船时，我绝望了。

hopeless没有希望的；moved感动的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“So when I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was”可知船主以为船上还有洞，所以当看到他的孩子把船开走之后，他很绝望。故选A。

18．句意：想象一下当我看到他们从钓鱼中安全归来时我的喜悦。

tiredly劳累地；carefully认真地；safely安全地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Imagine my joy when I saw them returning...from fishing”可知看到孩子安全回来，他很兴奋。故选C。

19．句意：我检查了船，发现你把洞修好了！

damaged破坏；carried携带；examined检查；operated操作。根据“the boat and found that you had repaired the hole”可知船主检查了船之后发现是油漆工把洞修好了。故选C。

20．句意：因为一个小小的举动将在未来产生巨大的影响。

achievement成就；progress进步；advantage优势；difference不同。make a big difference“产生巨大的影响”。故选D。

21．C    22．B    23．C    24．B    25．D

【导语】本文作者主要向我们介绍了并不是所有的夏令营都是一样的，但每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机遇、挑战和成长。

21．细节理解题。根据第二段“but every great summer camp has the same main goals﹣opportunity, challenge and growth.”可知，每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机遇、挑战和成长。所以作者在第2段提到了三个目标。故选C。

22．细节理解题。根据“For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism（新闻）camp.”可知，如果你对写作感兴趣，那么你可以选择加入一个新闻训练营。故选B。

23．细节理解题。根据“Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement.”可知，挑战意味着你被赋予了一项任务。你必须完成任务并成功应对挑战。这样你就会有成就感。C选项“你不必完成任务”不符合挑战的特点。故选C。

24．细节判断题。根据“Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals﹣opportunity, challenge and growth.”可知，也许你以前从未想过，但每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机遇、挑战和成长。这和选项B“每个伟大夏令营最重要的目标是个人成长。”描述一致，所以选项B正确。故选B。

25．文章出处题。通读全文可知，参加过夏令营的对象是学生，因此这段话很可能来自于学校杂志。故选D。

26．D    27．D    28．B    29．D    30．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了京剧的由来和发展。

26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty (朝代).”可知京剧出现于清代。故选D。

27．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.”可知，京剧有四种人物角色，即生、旦、净、丑，故选D。

28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“zuo means dance movements”可知，“zuo”指的是舞蹈动作，故选B。

29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people.”可推知，梅兰芳把京剧带到了全世界，故选D。

30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了京剧的历史。故选C。

31．C    32．A    33．B    34．B    35．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了在我们国家关于学生在学校使用手机的规定，从一开始禁止学生在学校使用手机，到现在由家长写证明，并由老师管理学生让他们明白什么时候可以使用手机，规定变得更合理了。

31．细节理解题。根据“Mobile phone…so one of the rules in our country says that school kids are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school.”可知在我们国家上学的孩子禁止将手机带到学校。故选C。

32．词义猜测题。根据后文“Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self/discipline（自律能力）and live with new technologies.”（在这样的规则下，学生仍然有一些自由，他们学习如何提高自我/自律能力，及如何与新技术一起生活。）可知，是介绍这个规则的合理性，“reasonable”意为“合理的”。故选A。

33．细节理解题。根据“some parents feel unhappy because they can’t get in touch with their children”可知一些家长对规定不满意是因为他们联系不到他们的孩子。故选B。

34．推理判断题。根据“it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation（诱惑）of mobile phones”可推断不是所有孩子都能抵制手机的诱惑，因此选项B的表达是错误的。故选B。

35．最佳标题题。通读文章可知本文主要介绍了学校关于学生使用手机的规定，因此“A rule for mobile phones in school in our country”可作为标题。故选D。

36．canceled

【详解】句意：航班被取消了，因为机场上空将有大雾。根据句意及语境可知，cancel“取消”，而flight与cancel之间为动宾关系，故此处应为被动语态，其结构为：be动词+动词的过去分词。故填canceled。

37．scissors

【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈让他在超市买两把剪刀。“剪刀”scissors，本身为复数名词，故填scissors。

38．presented

【详解】句意：这是我上周提交给你的。present“提交”，是动词， 根据“last week.”可知句子是一般过去时，故填presented。

39．reduce

【详解】句意：我们应该减少空气污染。由中文提示以及空格前的情态动词“should”可知，空格处应填动词，且要用原形；动词reduce表示“减少，缩小”，符合句意。故填reduce。

40．form

【详解】句意：他的脑子里开始形成一个计划。form“形成”；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填form。

41．victory

【详解】句意：字母“V”有时代表胜利。victory“胜利”，泛指“胜利”时多为不可数名词，故填victory。

42．worried

【详解】句意：她非常担心他的病，以至于睡不好觉。“担心的”为worried，是形容词，在句中作表语，be worried about意为“对……担心”，故填worried。

43．ability

【详解】句意：写日记可以提高我们的写作能力。ability“能力”，不可数名词，故填ability。

44．musical

【详解】句意：我表弟很有音乐天赋。结合成分分析和中文提示可知，此空应填形容词musical“音乐的”作定语修饰其后的名词“talent”。故填musical。

45．escape

【详解】句意：他们没有机会逃跑。have no chance to do sth.“没机会做某事”，此题空处应填动词原形。escape“逃跑”，动词。故填escape。

46．invented    47．made    48．it    49．ago    50．and    51．by    52．a    53．of    54．most    55．world

【导语】本文介绍了中国人的发明——纸。

46．句意：2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。此处缺谓语，根据历史常识可知是“发明”，即invent；根据“2,000 years ago”可知2000年前是一般过去时。故填invented。

47．句意：这个纸是丝绸做的，非常昂贵。be made of“由……制成”，符合句意。故填made。

48．句意：只有皇帝和富人才有能力使用它。缺少宾语，代指前文出现的zhi，用代词it。故填it。

49．句意：1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。根据历史常识可知1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。ago“之前”。故填ago。

50．句意：他用树皮和旧布做廉价的纸。空前和空后都是造纸原料，肯定句表示并列关系。故填and。

51．句意：造纸技术的进步使纸流传甚广，中国人制造了许多不同种类的纸。be made by sb.“由某人制成”，符合句意。故填by。

52．句意：宣纸是一种优质米纸，它最能展现中国传统书画的魅力。a type of“一种”，表示泛指，符合句意。故填a。

53．句意：宣纸是一种优质米纸，它最能展现中国传统书画的魅力。the charm of...“……的魅力”，符合句意。故填of。

54．句意：它成为世界上最受欢迎的发明之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，popular的最高级是给单词之前加most。故填most。

55．句意：中国的纸现在在世界各地受到欢迎。around the world“全世界”，符合句意。故填world。

56．We should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities.    57．Because we will learn much more that way.    58．We can look at our textbooks carefully.    59．Setting a time limit.    60．For 30—45 minutes.    

61．例文

Now, I usually spend an hour finishing my homework. When I have a question, I always ask my father for help.

Last month, we had a sports meeting, so we had to prepare for it after school and on weekends. I had to practice playing basketball with my friends. When I went home, I was so tired that I just wanted to take a wash and go to bed. So I copied the homework of my classmate. That’s not a good idea. I plan to start doing my homework as soon as I get home from school. When I have a problem, I’ll look at my textbook and try to find the answer by myself. When I get tired, I’ll take a ten-minute break.

I think we should take homework seriously.

【导语】本文主要讲述很好地完成家庭作业的方法和建议。

56．根据第二段“Homework should be done as soon as you get home from school”可知，一从学校回到家就应该做家庭作业。故填We should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities.

57．根据第三段“Please try to find the answer yourself because you will learn much more that way”可知，努力自己找到作业的答案，因为那样做的话你会学到更多的东西。故填Because we will learn much more that way.

58．根据“If this doesn’t work, we can also look at our textbooks carefully”可知如果自己找不到答案，可以仔细看看课本。故填We can look at our textbooks carefully.

59．根据“Keep working. Setting a time limit (限制) often helps with this.”可知继续学习的方法是设定一个时间限制。故填Setting a time limit.

60．根据最后一段“Kids can keep studying for 30—45 minutes at the ages of 13—15”可知，14岁的孩子的学习时长是30到45分钟。故填For 30—45 minutes.

61．[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；

②时态：本文以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己周末作业的情况，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，引出话题；

第二步，讲述某一次你完成周末作业的经过及感受；

第三步，制定出以后完成周末作业的计划；

第四步，呼吁大家认真对待周末作业。

[亮点词汇]

①spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事

②prepare for为……做准备

③practice doing sth.练习做某事

[高分句型]

①When I went home, I was so tired that I just wanted to take a wash and go to bed. (when引导的时间状语从句；so…that引导的结果状语从句)

②I plan to start doing my homework as soon as I get home from school. (as soon as引导的时间状语从句)