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牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 5 Amazing thingslntegrated skills背景图课件ppt
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What did the cat d yesterday
talked n the phne
cleaned her rm
watched TV
practisedthe pian
I cleaned my rm, watched TV, studied, danced, talked n the phne and practised the pian yesterday.
Simple Past Tense(一般过去时)
Presentatin
What is the simple past tense?
The man was an engineer when he was yung.
We use the simple past tense t talk abut things in the past.
A mnth ag, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park.
Last Sunday, they went t the park again.
Things abut Cvid-19 (新型冠状病毒) in Wuhan
When shall we use the simple past tense?
: yesterday (mrning/ afternn/ evening)...
1.yesterday及相关短语
2.last + 时间词
: last night/ last year/ winter/ mnth/ week...
Time phrases
: a mment ag, a shrt time ag, an hur ag...
4.介词+某一过去时间
: n Mnday mrning, n January 15, in 1998...
: then, just nw, nce, the day befre yesterday the next day = the fllwing day after three days = three days later...
6.表示过去时态的从句
: befre my mther came back after they ran a lng way...
A game: Wh can travel in the flying huse?
five years ag
the day befre yesterday
last wednesday
after he arrived
Hw can we use the simple past tense?
We frm the simple past tense by changing the verb.
Wrk ut the rules!
arrivearrived
studystudied
chatchatted
dancedanced
1. Mst verbs: + -ed
2. Verbs ending in -e: add -d
3. Verbs ending in a cnsnant(辅音) + y:-y + ied
4. Shrt verbs ending in a vwel + a cnsnant:duble the cnsnant +ed
Verbs ending in a vwel(元音) + y : +ed e.g. stay-stayed
Prnunciatin
Tips:1. ed 在清辅音后面读 /t/. e.g. finished helped passed cked2. ed 在元音、浊辅音后面读 /d/,e.g. brrwed enjyed called mved 3. ed 在/t/ /d/ 后面读 wanted shuted needed cunted
清读 /t/ ,元浊/d/;/t/ /d/ 之后读/id/
cut-cut/ read-read/ hit-hit
blw-blew/cme-came wake-wke
build-built/ send-sentlend-lent
catch-caughtthink-thught
steal-stle/ speak-spkewear-wre
MORE n P106-107
start ______ lve ______ play ______ plan ______
9. leave _____10. tell _____11. stand _____12. bring ______
5. reply _____6. say _____7. meet _____8. hear ______
Write the simple past tense f the verbs.
Fun Wrld Museum
Finish it with the simple past tense f verbs.
Finish Millie and Daniel's cnversatin.
Millie: We _____ (g) t the Fun Wrld Museum the day befre yesterday, Daniel. It ____ (be) s interesting!Daniel: Really? Tell me all abut it. Millie: OK. We ____ (see) a small mnkey, nly 11 centimetres tall. Daniel: That’s amazing! What else?Millie: We als _____ (learn) abut sme strange birds like dds. They _____ (live) n the earth a lng time ag.Daniel: That’s cl!
1. be动词: is/am/are 肯定句:sb. was/were ...否定句:sb. was/were nt (wasn't/ weren't) ...一般疑问句:Was/Were sb. 肯定回答:Yes, sb. was/were.否定回答:N, sb. was/were nt Ann was a student five years ag.Ann wasn't a student five years ag.Was Ann a student five years ag?Yes, she was.N, she wasn't.
Basic Sentence Structures
2. d (行为动词)肯定句: sb. did sth.否定句: sb. did nt (didn’t) d(base frm) sth. 一般疑问句: Did sb. d sth. ? 肯定回答: Yes, sb. did.否定回答: N, sb. did nt (didn't) They planted trees yesterday. They didn't plant trees yesterday. Did they plant trees yesterday? Yes, they did.N, they didn't.
3. mdal verbs (情态动词): can/ may/ must/ will/ shuld — culd/ might/ must/ wuld/ shuld 肯定句:S(主语) + mdal verb+ d... 否定句:S(主语) + mdal verb+ nt +d... 一般疑问句:Mdal verb + S(主语)+
e.g. He culd play the pian at the age f six. He culdn't play the pian at the age f six. Culd he play the pian at the age f six? Yes, he culd. N, he culdn't.
Rewrite the sentences
Mr. Mtt went t visit Beijing last week.
1. The ld man buys a newspaper in the mrning. (yesterday mrning)
The ld man bught a newspaper yesterday mrning.
2. Mr. Mtt will g t visit Beijing tmrrw. (last week)
3. My father enjys listening t music. (when he was yung)
My father enjyed listening t music when he was yung.
1. They ______ at schl yesterday. (be)2. It ________ (rain) heavily last Sunday. S we didn’t g ut.3. Dad ften _______ (make) telephne calls befre dinner years ag. 4. After she gt t Lndn, She _______ (write) an e-mail.5. I ________ (can) nt write a diary when I was seven.6. Each girl ________ (enjy) themselves that day.
Write the crrect frms f verbs
Chse the crrect answer.
1. --- Excuse me, lk at the sign. N phts! --- Srry, I _____ it. A. dn't see B. didn't see C. wn't see
2. Ken _____ his jacket in the gym. He has t get it back. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left
Tip: Smetimes there is n time phrase, we need t judge(判断) accrding t(根据) the meaning f the sentence.
t talk abut things in the past
1.yesterday及相关短语: yesterday (mrning) + 时间词: last 时间段+ag: a mment 介词+某一过去时间: n Mnday mrning... 5.其它词: then, just 表示过去时态的从句: after my mther came back...
What have we learned tday?
Simple Past Tense
Regular verbs
Irregular verbs n P106-107
1. Review the past frms f verbs and time phrases .2. D sme exercises after class.
一、单项选择1. It ______ much cld tday than it _____ yesterday. A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is 2. Where _______ yur mther brn? A. are B. was C. were D. is 3. --- Excuse me, Sir! This is a ne-way street. --- Oh, srry. I _______ the sign. A.dn' t see B. didn' t see C. wn' t see D. am nt seeing4. The teacher asked the students t stp _______ and _______ t her. A.t talk; listened B. talking; listen C. talking; listened D. t talk; listen5. ---Ah, yu are back frm America! I _______ knw. ---Yes, I _______ in America fr three mnths. A.dn' t; stayed B. didn' t; stay C. didn' t; stayed D. dn' t; will stay 二、动词填空1. Jhn said nthing and (leave) the party.2. It ften (snw) in the nrthern part f China last year.
3. The little by (cry) when he didn’t see his mther.4. My father (tell) me an interesting stry yesterday evening. 5. I (write) a diary abut the trip t Hangzhu yesterday mrning. 二、中译英1. 今天早上。我们到了王府井大街,买了一些漂亮的礼物。This mrning, we Wangfujin Street and sme nice presents.2. 前天,我在锡惠公园待了两小时。I tw hurs in Xihui Park .3. 那天晚些时候,我们回到了家。 ,we hme.4. 在动物园里,我拍了很多猴子的照片。I many in the z.5. 我很开心,我的老板这么快回复了我的信。I was happy that my bss s fast.
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