甘肃省兰州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

甘肃省兰州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

一、完型填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

1．（10分）There was once a king.He had a great palace with a wonderful（1）　   　.In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed living there.

    There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden：an old tree in the centre of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king so（2）　   　that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool.However，after the tree was（3）　   　the animals left the garden.Without the（4）　   　，the garden was not as beautiful as before.The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.

    A young man went to the king，and said he could（5）　   　the reason."This was because you cut the old tree down，"said the young man."There were thousands of moths（飞蛾）which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths to eat and then they（6）　   　wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted （吸引）many other animals to your garden.So your garden became very beautiful.But as you cut the tree down，the animals had to（7）　   　.

    "Excellent!" said the king cheerfully，"Ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden（8）　   　again."

    "I'm afraid it will take many（9）　   　to finish it.To get back the natural balance will take many years，" said the young man.

    The king was（10）　   　sad，but all he could do was just to wait.

二、阅读理解。（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2．（10分）We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）.Let's meet these high﹣tech helpers in China!

（1）When people are found by drones， 　   　will warn them through the loudspeaker.

A.the worker

B.the police

C.the teacher

D.the doctor

（2）What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage？ 　   　

①Play with the patients

②Hand out medicine

③Show the way

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.①②③

（3）The mobile rooms were sent to Hubei for  　   　to live in.

A.patients

B.robots

C.students

D.the old

（4）The AI system can check about  　   　people every minute.

A.3

B.30

C.300

D.3，000

（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　   　

A.Smart robots help to send food to patients.

B.Technologies help to fight the novel coronavirus.

C.A company in Shenzhen has produced 15 mobile rooms.

D.The AI system can tell people if they have fevers.

3．（10分）In China，a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house.It is a traditional custom in China.But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest？Well，in different places，the ways of serving tea are different.

    In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces，a clay cup is usually used to brew（冲泡）Longjing，Biluochun，Maojian or just green tea.Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.

    Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities.In the colder north﹣eastern provinces，the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.

    In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province，a pot of Oolong tea or Pu﹣er tea is the usual treat.

    Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China.However，different tea is used in different places.In Inner Mongolia（内蒙古），a guest is usually treated with milky tea.In the Jingpo family，you would be given baked tea（tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot）.

（1）What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing？ 　   　

A.A glass cup.

B.A paper cup.

C.A plastic cup.

D.A clay cup.

（2）　   　can make people feel cool in hot summer.

A.Oolong tea

B.Pu﹣er tea

C.Chrysanthemum tea

D.Milky tea

（3）In the colder north﹣eastern provinces，the hosts would provide warm black tea with  　   　 for their guests.

A.cheese

B.salt

C.milk

D.sugar

（4）The underlined word "coastal" means " 　   　" in Chinese.

A.内陆的

B.边境的

C.沿海的

D.沿河的

（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　   　

A.The host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea in China.

B.The ways of serving tea are the same in different places.

C.A pot of Oolong tea or Pu﹣er tea is the usual treat in Fujian Province.

D.A guest is usually treated with milky tea in Inner Mongolia.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

4．（10分）Music plays an important part in many people's lives.It has changed through the years.（1）　   　

    Pop is a simple form of music，with melodies and rhythms（旋律和节奏）that are easy to follow and remember.（2）　   　 And people like them right away when they first hear them.The lyrics are often about feelings，usually love.Songs by The Beatles are examples of pop songs.

    （3）　   　One guitar（the bass）usually makes very low，deep sounds，while the other （the lead） makes high，quick sounds.Rock songs can be fast or slow，with strong vocals（声乐部分）and lyrics.The Rolling Stones was one of the early rock bands.

    Hip hop is a style of music that has a DJ making electronic instrumental sounds，while a singer raps （说唱）.（4）　   　They usually tell a story about the singer，and sometimes use a lot of strong or bad language.An example of a well﹣known hip hop singer is Eminem.

    Rhythm and Blues（often just called R&B）has a strong beat and rhythm，with sounds from guitars，keyboards and vocals.（5）　   　 Mariah Carey and Jennifer Lopez are two singers who mix styles to create new musical sounds.

三、任务型完形填空。 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）

5．（15分）

My name is Ann.I think of all the languages，English is the most（1）　   　used.I'm very lucky to keep（2）　   　English for 5 years at the coolest school in town.And we had a foreign teacher，a young gentleman who hardly understood Spanish.However，when he really wanted us to（3）　   　the message，he could shout in a very loud poor Spanish.If we behaved well，we could（4）　   　English cartoons and they completely made us relaxed.

    After that，I went to a different school，known for being strict and focusing on achieving much better（5）　   　.I was quite motivated（激励）to learn English.I listened to Green Day and I wanted to understand their lyrics.There（6）　   　about 10 of us sitting around a big white rectangular （矩形的）table.We only spoke one by one.Breaking the thick（7）　   　was a bit scary.Even coughing was not（8）　   　.

    It was in that old﹣school room I had the 'aha' moment：I felt I understood English，I got it and it would be there forever.I（9）　   　write down a sentence or say it out loudly，as if I had a native English inner（内在的）voice.I feel very proud of this moment，and I am sure it made a difference to（10）　   　

journey.

四、任务型阅读理解。 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

6．（10分）Nowadays，many foreigners love Chinese culture very much.Jason is one of them.He is an American student.He is very interested in Chinese culture.He has found some information about Chinese culture on the Internet.

    The abacus（算盘）

    （2）The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer.People started to ①_____it more than 4，000 years ago to do maths.It was used in ancient China，Rome，Egypt and Greece.Today some people are still using it.

    Kung fu

    "Kung fu" is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West.It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China.These different styles are often called "schools".One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School.It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan ②_____.

    TCM

    Today when people in the West need medical help，they often choose this "new" kind of medicine that is actually quite old.They choose traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）.

    TCM uses many different kinds of treatments.Herbal medicines are used，for example，to help bring balance to people.Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.People can use it for almost any sickness they have.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

（1）Who has found some information about Chinese culture on the Internet？

（2）将（2）处划线部分翻译成汉语。

（3）将①②处填入恰当的单词（每空限填一词）.

①　   　②　   　

（4）How long have many of the treatments used in TCM helped people？

（5）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？

五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

7．（1分）Mr.Sigmund can often offer me some  　   　（value）advice.

8．（1分）I kept on　   　（knock） on the door but nobody answered．

9．（1分）Although new to television，Daniel seems  　   　（relax） and natural.

10．（1分）Can you talk to these patient and play with  　   　（they）？

11．（1分）Sean's strong love for his country is  　   　 （reflect） in his poems.

12．（1分）Of the two　   　（coat），Wendy will choose the cheaper one．

13．（1分）We used  　   　（have） a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.

14．（1分）What about  　   　（watch） English﹣language movies to improve your English？

15．（1分）Jane  　   　（review）English grammar every day.

16．（1分）Please  　   　（pardon）me for not arriving on time.

六、书面表达。（满分15分）

17．（15分）假如你是Tommy，你的朋友 Jack 给你来信，抱怨他的父母把他管得太严格了。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，让 Jack 明白每个家庭都有家规，家规其实是父母对子女的爱护。

提示：1.你家里有哪些家规（至少三点）；

2.你对这些家规的看法；

3.你对Jack 的建议。

要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；

（3）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）

Dear Jack，

    In your last letter you told me that your parents were too strict with you.Actually every family has its rules.

____________________________

Yours，Tommy

参考答案与试题解析

一、完型填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

1．（10分）There was once a king.He had a great palace with a wonderful（1）　B　.In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed living there.

    There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden：an old tree in the centre of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king so（2）　A　that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool.However，after the tree was（3）　D　the animals left the garden.Without the（4）　C　，the garden was not as beautiful as before.The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.

    A young man went to the king，and said he could（5）　D　the reason."This was because you cut the old tree down，"said the young man."There were thousands of moths（飞蛾）which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths to eat and then they（6）　B　wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted （吸引）many other animals to your garden.So your garden became very beautiful.But as you cut the tree down，the animals had to（7）　A　.

    "Excellent!" said the king cheerfully，"Ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden（8）　B　again."

    "I'm afraid it will take many（9）　D　to finish it.To get back the natural balance will take many years，" said the young man.

    The king was（10）　A　sad，but all he could do was just to wait.

【分析】本文主要讲述了国王不喜欢一棵老树，因此砍掉了它，结果所有的动物都离开了，想要恢复自然的平衡需要很多年。

【解答】（1）B 考查名词。A.国王，B.花园，C.树，D.水池，根据In the garden可知句意：他有一座带着一个漂亮的花园的大宫殿。故选B。

（2）A 考查形容词。A.愤怒的，B.轻松的，C.快乐的，D.严肃的，根据he finally asked some people to cut it down可知句意：这让国王非常生气，他最后要求一些人把它砍掉，把它变成一个游泳池。故选A。

（3）D 考查短语。A.推倒，B.下降，C.打倒，D.砍倒，根据asked some people to cut it down可知句意：然而，树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园。故选D。

（4）C 考查名词。A.鸟，B.飞蛾，C.动物，D.植物，根据the animals left the garden可知句意：没有动物，花园就没有以前那么美丽了。故选C。

（5）D 考查动词。A.遇见，B.拒绝，C.控制，D.解释，根据This was because you cut the old tree down可知句意：一个年轻人去见国王，说他可以解释原因。故选D。

（6）B 考查动词。A.保持，B.产生，C.得到，D.丢失，结合语境可知句意：树上生活着成千上万的飞蛾。鸟类需要飞蛾吃东西，然后它们产生废物让植物生长。故选B。

（7）A 考查动词。A.离开，B.发生，C.解决，D.伸展，结合语境可知句意：但是当你把树砍倒的时候，动物们不得不离开。故选A。

（8）B 考查形容词。A.丑陋的，B.美丽的，C.无聊的，D.清醒的，根据a wonderful garden可知句意：你会努力让我的花园再次美丽起来。故选B。

（9）D 考查名词。A.分钟，B.月，C.小时，D.年，根据To get back the natural balance will take many years，可知恐怕需要很多年才能完成。故选D。

（10）A 考查副词。A.非常，B.突然，C.轻轻地，D.当然，结合语境可知句意：国王很伤心，但他所能做的只是等待。故选A。

【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

二、阅读理解。（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2．（10分）We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）.Let's meet these high﹣tech helpers in China!

（1）When people are found by drones， 　B　will warn them through the loudspeaker.

A.the worker

B.the police

C.the teacher

D.the doctor

（2）What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage？ 　C　

①Play with the patients

②Hand out medicine

③Show the way

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.①②③

（3）The mobile rooms were sent to Hubei for  　A　to live in.

A.patients

B.robots

C.students

D.the old

（4）The AI system can check about  　C　people every minute.

A.3

B.30

C.300

D.3，000

（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　B　

A.Smart robots help to send food to patients.

B.Technologies help to fight the novel coronavirus.

C.A company in Shenzhen has produced 15 mobile rooms.

D.The AI system can tell people if they have fevers.

【分析】本文主要介绍了对抗新型冠状病毒的一些高科技帮手。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When they are found by drones，the police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.（当他们被无人机发现时，警方会通过无人机上的扬声器警告他们。）可知当人们被无人机发现时，警察会通过扩音器警告他们，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.（机器人还可以帮助分发药品并向人们指路。）可知智能机器人在医院里能分发药品并向人们指路，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3 D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in.（上海一家公司通过3 D打印技术在24小时内生产了15个移动房间，并将其送往湖北供患者居住。）可知这些移动房间是供患者居住的，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.（一分钟内可以检查大约300人。）可知人工智能系统每分钟可以检查大约300人，故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。根据We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）.Let's meet these high﹣tech helpers in China!（我们可以用新的方法对抗新型冠状病毒。让我们在中国认识这些高科技助手！）且通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对抗新型冠状病毒的一些高科技帮手。故选B。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

3．（10分）In China，a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house.It is a traditional custom in China.But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest？Well，in different places，the ways of serving tea are different.

    In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces，a clay cup is usually used to brew（冲泡）Longjing，Biluochun，Maojian or just green tea.Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.

    Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities.In the colder north﹣eastern provinces，the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.

    In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province，a pot of Oolong tea or Pu﹣er tea is the usual treat.

    Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China.However，different tea is used in different places.In Inner Mongolia（内蒙古），a guest is usually treated with milky tea.In the Jingpo family，you would be given baked tea（tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot）.

（1）What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing？ 　D　

A.A glass cup.

B.A paper cup.

C.A plastic cup.

D.A clay cup.

（2）　C　can make people feel cool in hot summer.

A.Oolong tea

B.Pu﹣er tea

C.Chrysanthemum tea

D.Milky tea

（3）In the colder north﹣eastern provinces，the hosts would provide warm black tea with  　D　 for their guests.

A.cheese

B.salt

C.milk

D.sugar

（4）The underlined word "coastal" means " 　C　" in Chinese.

A.内陆的

B.边境的

C.沿海的

D.沿河的

（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　B　

A.The host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea in China.

B.The ways of serving tea are the same in different places.

C.A pot of Oolong tea or Pu﹣er tea is the usual treat in Fujian Province.

D.A guest is usually treated with milky tea in Inner Mongolia.

【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要向读者介绍了不同的泡茶和饮茶方式。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces，a clay cup is usually used to brew（冲泡）Longjing（在江苏和浙江省，人们通常用陶杯来冲泡龙井。）可知，陶杯常被用来泡龙井，故选D.

（2）细节理解题。根据Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.（菊花茶有时用在炎热的夏季，以减少热从外面。）可知，菊花茶可以消暑，故选C.

（3）细节理解题。根据In the colder north﹣eastern provinces，the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.（在寒冷的东北部省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的热红茶。）可知，当你在长春的时候，你可能喝到加了糖的红茶，故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province，a pot of Oolong tea or Pu﹣er tea is the usual treat.（在一些___省份，如广东省和福建省，一壶乌龙茶或普洱茶是通常的待遇。）可知，后文提到了广东和福建，它们的特点是在海边上，因此划线单词意为："沿海的"，故选C.

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Well，in different places，the ways of serving tea are different.（嗯，在不同的地方，为客人泡茶的方式是不同的。）可知B错误，故选B。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

4．（10分）Music plays an important part in many people's lives.It has changed through the years.（1）　B　

    Pop is a simple form of music，with melodies and rhythms（旋律和节奏）that are easy to follow and remember.（2）　E　 And people like them right away when they first hear them.The lyrics are often about feelings，usually love.Songs by The Beatles are examples of pop songs.

    （3）　A　One guitar（the bass）usually makes very low，deep sounds，while the other （the lead） makes high，quick sounds.Rock songs can be fast or slow，with strong vocals（声乐部分）and lyrics.The Rolling Stones was one of the early rock bands.

    Hip hop is a style of music that has a DJ making electronic instrumental sounds，while a singer raps （说唱）.（4）　D　They usually tell a story about the singer，and sometimes use a lot of strong or bad language.An example of a well﹣known hip hop singer is Eminem.

    Rhythm and Blues（often just called R&B）has a strong beat and rhythm，with sounds from guitars，keyboards and vocals.（5）　C　 Mariah Carey and Jennifer Lopez are two singers who mix styles to create new musical sounds.

【分析】本文介绍了音乐是我们生活中的重要组成部分，并介绍了各种形式的音乐．

【解答】细节推理题．

（1）根据前文"It has changed through the years"（多年来，情况发生了变化）可知说音乐形式变了，结合选项，应说如今有几种不同风格的音乐。故选B。

（2）根据前文"Pop is a simple form of music，with melodies and rhythms（旋律和节奏）that are easy to follow and remember"（流行音乐是一种简单的音乐形式，其旋律和节奏易于理解和记忆）可知在介绍流行歌曲，结合选项，应说流行歌曲通常是三分钟短歌，人们一听就会立刻喜欢上它们。故选E。

（3）根据后文Rock songs can be fast or slow，with strong vocals（声乐部分）and lyrics.The Rolling Stones was one of the early rock bands.（摇滚歌曲可以快也可以慢，有强烈的人声和歌词。滚石乐队是早期的摇滚乐队之一）可知介绍的是摇滚歌曲，结合选项，应说摇滚乐通常很响亮，鼓点和两个或多个电吉他发出强烈的节拍。故选A。

（4）根据后文"They usually tell a story about the singer，and sometimes use a lot of strong or bad language.An example of a well﹣known hip hop singer is Eminem."（他们通常会讲述一个关于这位歌手的故事，有时会使用很多强势或糟糕的语言。著名嘻哈歌手的一个例子是埃米纳姆。）可知在介绍嘻哈音乐的风格，结合选项，应说歌词被认为是嘻哈音乐中最重要的部分。故选D。

（5）根据后文"Mariah Carey and Jennifer Lopez are two singers who mix styles to create new musical sounds"，（玛丽亚•凯莉和珍妮弗•洛佩兹是两位歌手，他们混合了各种风格来创造新的音乐声音）可知在介绍节奏布鲁斯和其他风格混合，结合选项，应说现在节奏布鲁斯经常和流行音乐或嘻哈音乐混合在一起。故选C。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

三、任务型完形填空。 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）

5．（15分）

My name is Ann.I think of all the languages，English is the most（1）　widely　used.I'm very lucky to keep（2）　learning　English for 5 years at the coolest school in town.And we had a foreign teacher，a young gentleman who hardly understood Spanish.However，when he really wanted us to（3）　get　the message，he could shout in a very loud poor Spanish.If we behaved well，we could（4）　watch　English cartoons and they completely made us relaxed.

    After that，I went to a different school，known for being strict and focusing on achieving much better（5）　results　.I was quite motivated（激励）to learn English.I listened to Green Day and I wanted to understand their lyrics.There（6）　were　about 10 of us sitting around a big white rectangular （矩形的）table.We only spoke one by one.Breaking the thick（7）　silence　was a bit scary.Even coughing was not（8）　allowed　.

    It was in that old﹣school room I had the 'aha' moment：I felt I understood English，I got it and it would be there forever.I（9）　could　write down a sentence or say it out loudly，as if I had a native English inner（内在的）voice.I feel very proud of this moment，and I am sure it made a difference to（10）　my　

journey.

【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的英语学习经历。

【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我认为在所有的语言中，英语是使用最广泛的。根据句意，结合所给词，可知这里用副词widely"广泛地"修饰动词used。故填widely。

（2）考查动词。句意：我很幸运能在城里最酷的学校坚持学了5年英语。结合所给词，以及固定短语keep doing sth"保持做某事"。故填learning。

（3）考查动词。句意：然而，当他真的想让我们得到信息时，他可以用非常大声的蹩脚西班牙语大喊。根据he could shout in a very loud poor Spanish（他可以用非常大声的蹩脚西班牙语大喊）可知是当他真的想让我们得到信息时，结合所给词，固定短语get the message"得到信息"，want sb to do sth"想要某人做某事"。故填get。

（4）考查动词。句意：如果我们表现良好，我们可以看英语动画片，它们完全让我们放松。根据句意，结合所给词，could后接动词原形watch"观看"，故填watch。

（5）考查名词。句意：在那之后，我去了另一所学校，以严格和专注于取得更好的成绩而闻名。根据句意，结合所给词，可知用better修饰可数名词复数results"结果"。故填results。

（6）考查动词。句意：我们大约有10个人围坐在一张白色长方形大桌子旁。根据固定句型there be结构，时态是一般过去时，以及空格后是about 10 of us，可知用be的were"是"形式。故填were。

（7）考查名词。句意：打破寂静有点可怕。根据句意，结合所给词，可知形容词thick后接名词silence"寂静"。故填silence。

（8）考查动词。句意：甚至咳嗽都是不允许的。根据前句句意：打破寂静有点可怕。结合所给词，可知咳嗽是不被允许的，用被动语态be done，allow的过去分词是allowed"允许"。故填allowed。

（9）考查情态动词。句意：我可以写下一个句子或大声说出来。根据It was in that old﹣school room I had the 'aha' moment：I felt I understood English，I got it and it would be there forever.（就是在那个老派的房间里，我有了"顿悟"的时刻：我觉得我懂英语了，我懂了，它将永远存在。）可知是我可以写下一个句子或大声说出来。这里是一般过去时，用can的过去式could"能"。故填could。

（10）考查代词。句意：我相信这对我的旅程产生了影响。根据主语I和名词journey，结合所给词，可知用I的形容词性物主代词my"我的"，故填my。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

四、任务型阅读理解。 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

6．（10分）Nowadays，many foreigners love Chinese culture very much.Jason is one of them.He is an American student.He is very interested in Chinese culture.He has found some information about Chinese culture on the Internet.

    The abacus（算盘）

    （2）The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer.People started to ①_____it more than 4，000 years ago to do maths.It was used in ancient China，Rome，Egypt and Greece.Today some people are still using it.

    Kung fu

    "Kung fu" is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West.It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China.These different styles are often called "schools".One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School.It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan ②_____.

    TCM

    Today when people in the West need medical help，they often choose this "new" kind of medicine that is actually quite old.They choose traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）.

    TCM uses many different kinds of treatments.Herbal medicines are used，for example，to help bring balance to people.Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.People can use it for almost any sickness they have.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

（1）Who has found some information about Chinese culture on the Internet？

　（An American student）Jason has found some information about Chinese culture on the Intemet.　

（2）将（2）处划线部分翻译成汉语。

　算盘也许是最早的一种电脑。　

（3）将①②处填入恰当的单词（每空限填一词）.

①　use　②　province　

（4）How long have many of the treatments used in TCM helped people？

　Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.　

（5）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？

　It refers to traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）.　

【分析】文章介绍了中国的算盘、功夫和中医。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jason is one of them.He is an American student.He is very interested in Chinese culture.He has found some information about Chinese culture on the Internet.（杰森是其中之一。他是一名美国学生。他对中国文化很感兴趣。他在网上找到了一些关于中国文化的信息。）可知一名叫杰森的美国学生。他对中国文化很感兴趣。他在网上找到了一些关于中国文化的信息，故答案为：（An American student）Jason has found some information about Chinese culture on the Intemet.

（2）英译汉题。根据The abacus 算盘，was perhaps 可能是，the earliest type of computer最早的一种电脑，故答案为：算盘也许是最早的一种电脑。

（3）单词填空题。根据①后面It was used in ancient China，Rome，Egypt and Greece.（它在古代中国、罗马、埃及和希腊都有使用。）可知4000多年前，人们开始用它来做数学。begin to do sth开始做某事，②处语境它来自河南嵩山少林寺，in Henan province，河南省，故答案为：use；province。

（4）细节理解题。根据Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.（几千年来，中医药中使用的许多治疗方法都帮助了人们。）可知几千年来，中医药中使用的许多治疗方法都帮助了人们。故答案为：Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.

（5）代词指代题。根据Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.People can use it for almost any sickness they have.（中医药中使用的许多治疗方法已经帮助了人们几千年。人们几乎可以用它治疗任何疾病。）可知it指的是中医，故答案为：It refers to traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）.

【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。

五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

7．（1分）Mr.Sigmund can often offer me some  　valuable　（value）advice.

【分析】Sigmund先生经常能给我一些宝贵的建议。

【解答】value价值，名词。这里修饰名词advice，用形容词valuable"宝贵的"。

故答案为：valuable。

【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

8．（1分）I kept on　knocking　（knock） on the door but nobody answered．

【分析】我不断地敲门但是没有人回应．

【解答】答案：knocking

根据句中含有固定短语keep on doing sth意为"继续不断，坚持做某事"，故填入动词knock"敲、击"的动名词形式，故答案为：knocking

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

9．（1分）Although new to television，Daniel seems  　relaxed　（relax） and natural.

【分析】虽然刚上电视，丹尼尔看起来很放松很自然。

【解答】根据题干，可知是指虽然刚上电视，丹尼尔看起来很放松很自然。seem+形容词，表示看起来……，此处是ed形容词修饰人。

故答案为：relaxed。

【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

10．（1分）Can you talk to these patient and play with  　them　（they）？

【分析】你能和这些病人交谈并和他们一起玩吗？

【解答】them

【点评】熟记知识点：介词之后跟代词的宾格形式作宾语。

11．（1分）Sean's strong love for his country is  　reflected　 （reflect） in his poems.

【分析】Sean对祖国的强烈热爱反映在他的诗歌中。

【解答】主语love"爱"，是动词reflect"反映"动作的承受者，表示爱被反映在诗歌里，用一般现在时态的被动语态，填过去分词。

故答案为：reflected。

【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

12．（1分）Of the two　coats　（coat），Wendy will choose the cheaper one．

【分析】在这两件大衣中，温迪会选择比较便宜的一件．

【解答】答案：coats．

根据Of the two﹣﹣（coat），Wendy will choose the cheaper one，可知在这两件大衣中，温迪会选择比较便宜的一件．这里two+名词复数形式．故填coats．

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

13．（1分）We used  　to have　（have） a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.

【分析】我们过去常常在周末开晚会欢迎我们的新朋友。

【解答】used to do sth表示"过去常常做某事"，used后接动词不定式。

故填to have。

【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

14．（1分）What about  　watching　（watch） English﹣language movies to improve your English？

【分析】看英语电影来提高你的英语怎么样？

【解答】根据题干，可知是指看英语电影来提高你的英语怎么样？What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？

故答案为：watching。

【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

15．（1分）Jane  　reviews　（review）English grammar every day.

【分析】简每天复习英语语法。

【解答】根据every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语Jane单数，谓语动词用review的第三人称单数形式reviews"复习"。

故答案为：reviews。

【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

16．（1分）Please  　pardon　（pardon）me for not arriving on time.

【分析】请原谅我没有按时到达。

【解答】pardon原谅，是动词。是祈使句，用动词原形。

故答案为：pardon。

【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

六、书面表达。（满分15分）

17．（15分）假如你是Tommy，你的朋友 Jack 给你来信，抱怨他的父母把他管得太严格了。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，让 Jack 明白每个家庭都有家规，家规其实是父母对子女的爱护。

提示：1.你家里有哪些家规（至少三点）；

2.你对这些家规的看法；

3.你对Jack 的建议。

要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；

（3）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）

Dear Jack，

    In your last letter you told me that your parents were too strict with you.Actually every family has its rules.

____________________________

Yours，Tommy

【分析】【高分句型一】

I agree that playing too much computer games is bad for us because we are easily addicted to it .我同意玩太多电脑游戏对我们有害，因为我们很容易上瘾。I agree that后面是宾语从句。

【高分句型二】

I think you could discuss your family rules with your parents and make the family rules together with them.我想你可以和父母讨论你的家规，和他们一起制定家规。I think 后面是宾语从句。

【解答】Dear Jack，

In your last letter you told me that your parents were too strict with you.Actually every family has its rules.So does mine.Let me tell you some rules of my family.

First，my parents stop me from watching TV on weekdays.It allows me have more time to do with my study as well as to do some outdoor activities.Second，they only allow me to play computer games for two hours at weekends.I agree that playing too much computer games is bad for us because we are easily addicted to it .【高分句型一】Third，they ask me to do some housework at home，such as cleaning the floor，washing dishes after meals.In fact I agree that it is good to share housework with our parents and I enjoy doing housework. （家规及看法）

I think you could discuss your family rules with your parents and make the family rules together with them. 【高分句型二】As the saying goes：nothing can be accomplished without norms and standards.As a child，we should obey the rules in schools as well as at home.I believe that the rules will lead us to have a healthy and meaningful life.（建议）

Yours，

Tommy

【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。