天津市河北区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份天津市河北区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共30页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下列每⼩题所给的 A,补全对话,书⾯表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
天津市河北区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
四、单项填空(本⼤题共 15 ⼩题,每⼩题 1 分,共 15 分)从下列每⼩题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
12.(1分)Look at man under the tree.He is English teacher in our school.( )
A.a;the B.the;a C.an;the D.the;an
13.(1分)Daming's mother makes a birthday cake.She usually buys one.( )
A.always B.usually C.often D.never
14.(1分)Sam,this is cousin,Emma. is from England.( )
A.your;Her B.my;She C.you;Her D.I;She
15.(1分)— the elephant eat meat?
—No,it doesn't.It plants and a little fruit.( )
A.Do;eat B.Do;eats C.Does;eat D.Does;eats
16.(1分)It's for us to remember:eat well and stay healthy.( )
A.important B.interesting
C.dangerous D.special
17.(1分)Betty is on a school trip and she it a lot.( )
A.checks B.spends C.visits D.enjoys
18.(1分)Remember things away and clean the room.( )
A.put B.for putting
C.to put D.putting
19.(1分)My mum is cleaning the house and bad luck.( )
A.looking at B.going back
C.sweeping away D.getting up
20.(1分)Excuse me.Could you please give me water?There isn't here.( )
A.any;any B.some;any C.any;some D.some;some
21.(1分)I like singing.My daughter likes singing.( )
A.too B.only C.also D.as well as
22.(1分)Beijing is the of China.( )
A.history B.festival C.capital D.country
23.(1分)Lily likes sports and she is very good swimming.( )
A.with B.at C.for D.on
24.(1分)— do I save the document?
—You click "save",and write a name for it.( )
A.How B.When C.What D.Where
25.(1分)Mike football very well.At the moment,he football with his classmates.( )
A.plays;plays
B.plays;is playing
C.is playing;plays
D.is playing;is playing
26.(1分)—Lingling,look!Here comes Lingling the panda.
— .Her name is Lingling too!( )
A.That's very funny B.I'd love to
C.Of course D.It's a secret
三、完形填空(本⼤题共 10 ⼩题,每⼩题 1 分,共 10 分)阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27.(10分)Computer using is becoming more and more important in our life.It(1) people to the world.
There is a computer in Zhang Lei's home, (2) he shares it with his parents.His mother is a (an) (3) in a middle school.She often (4) the computer for her lessons.She searches(5) information for her lessons on the Internet too.His father is a manager of a company,so he often talks to his customers and (6) emails to them on the computer.He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains,make travel (7) and buy tickets.Zhang Lei enjoys (8) computer games.But he doesn't play much too long,because it's(9) for his eyes.His aunt lives in Australia.Sometimes his parents talk with(10) on the Internet.
The computer is very useful in the daily life.
(1)
A.happens
B.prints
C.shares
D.connects
(2)
A.because
B.or
C.and
D.but
(3)
A.driver
B.singer
C.actress
D.teacher
(4)
A.plays
B.uses
C.makes
D.joins
(5)
A.with
B.for
C.off
D.on
(6)
A.takes
B.makes
C.sends
D.learns
(7)
A.money
B.plans
C.meals
D.lessons
(8)
A.playing
B.play
C.for playing
D.to play
(9)
A.bad
B.good
C.lucky
D.difficult
(10)
A.her
B.she
C.he
D.him
四、阅读理解(本⼤题共 15 ⼩题,41—45 ⼩题,每⼩题 2 分;46—55 ⼩题, 每⼩题 1 分,共 20 分)阅读下⾯的材料,从每⼩题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28.(10分)Jenny's family live in Beijing.Jenny likes animals very much and her parents often take her to Beijing Zoo at weekends.
Today is Sunday and it's a fine day,so they go to Beijing Zoo again.The zoo has many kinds of animals,such as tigers,zebras,pandas,monkeys and so on.
The tigers come from the north of China.They are yellow and black.They are very large and their mouths are really big.Jenny's parents think tigers are dangerous.
The zebras are next to the tigers.They are from Africa.They eat leaves and grass.Like the pandas,they are black and white.
Then they go to see the pandas.They are from Sichuan,China.Their favourite food is bamboo.Pandas are very friendly and like sleeping.Look at the baby panda!It's climbing the tree.How cute it is!
At last,they see a lot of monkeys.Some of them are playing with each other and some are eating bananas.The monkeys are very funny.Jenny likes them best.
Jenny's family spend a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo.
(1)Jenny often goes to Beijing zoo with her parents .
A.at weekends
B.at weekdays
C.on Saturday
D.after school
(2)How is the weather today?
A.It's cold.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's hot.
D.It's fine.
(3)Jenny's parents think tigers are .
A.friendly
B.cute
C.dangerous
D.funny
(4)What is the baby panda doing?
A.It's sleeping.
B.It's climbing the tree.
C.It's playing with other pandas.
D.It's eating bamboo.
(5)What's Jenny's favourite animal?
A.Tigers.
B.Zebras.
C.Pandas.
D.Monkeys.
29.(5分)People from all over the world celebrate different festivals.There are interesting activities and traditional food for each festival.Let's see five children's favourite festivals.
Wu Jun,Shanghai
My favourite holiday is the Spring Festival.On that day,we put on our new clothes and see our relatives and friends.All the family members get together and have dumplings for dinner.My brother and I always get a hongbao.It means lucky money.
Betty,the USA
I enjoy Christmas a lot.We say "Merry Christmas" to our family and friends,sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner.On Christmas Eve,Santa Claus visits us and gives many Christmas presents.I love him very much!
Zhou Jie,Beijing
I like the Lantern Festival best.On that day,we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets.We eat a kind of sweet dumplings called yuanxiao.It has different stuffing (馅⼉).We like it.
Mike,England
I always have a great time on Easter (复活节).We make colourful Easter eggs and send them to our family and friends.We eat chocolate eggs and special bread with different pictures on it.We usually play a fun game with friends and enjoy ourselves very much.
Linda,Canada
Thanksgiving Day (感恩节) is my favourite holiday.My family usually have a turkey ( ⽕ 鸡 ) dinner and pumpkin pies.After dinner,we play some traditional games.Sometimes we go shopping on that day.
(1)According to the passage,children always get on the Spring Festival.
A.presents from Santa
B.a hongbao
C.chocolate eggs
D.special pictures
(2)Whose favorite festival is Christmas?
A.Wu Jun's.
B.Betty's.
C.Mike's.
D.Linda's.
(3)What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival?
A.Put on new clothes.
B.Make colourful eggs.
C.Enjoy beautiful lanterns.
D.Play traditional games.
(4)What is the traditional food on Thanksgiving Day?
A.Dumplings and noodles.
B.Yuanxiao.
C.Special bread.
D.A turkey and pumpkin pies.
(5)What is the passage mainly about?
A.Five children's favourite festivals.
B.Different presents for different festivals.
C.Traditional activities on different festivals.
D.People's favorite food for different festivals.
30.(5分)Football is the most popular sport in the world.It is played in more than 200 countries.Children and teenagers all over the world love to play football.It helps them build good values (价值观).They work hard.They practise every day.They learn to follow the rules.They learn to cooperate (合作).Teamwork (团队精神) becomes part of their lives.They know if the team wants to win (赢),all the members have to work together.People often say, "There is no I in TEAM."
Whether the team wins or loses,at the end of the game they congratulate ( 祝贺) the other team.That is called sportsmanship (运动员精神).While they fight to win during the game,it is just a game.They can't be angry with the other team.
The World Cup is the biggest football match in the world.It is not held (举办) every year.It is held every four years.The best men's football teams in the world compete (⽐赛) in the finals.The competitions last about a month.
When the World Cup comes,football fans (球迷) all over the world are always excited about it.Some of them prefer to stay up late (熬夜) to watch the football matches on TV.They all want to know which team can win the World Cup trophy (奖杯).
(1)According to the passage,playing football helps students .
A.get good grades
B.build good values
C.become managers
D.live an interesting life
(2)What does the underlined sentence "There is no I in TEAM." mean?
A.I never join in the game.
B.I am not a member of the team.
C.Teamwork comes first during the game.
D.A famous football player is the most important.
(3)How often is the World Cup held?
A.Every year.
B.Every two years.
C.Every four years.
D.Every six years.
(4)Some of the football fans stay up late in order to .
A.watch the matches
B.meet famous football players
C.talk about the games
D.finish their work
(5)In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
A.Traditions.
B.Health.
C.Countries.
D.Sports.
五、补全对话(本⼤题共 5 ⼩题,每⼩题 1 分,共 5 分)根据对话内容,从⽅框内选择恰当的句⼦将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
31.(5分)A:Hello!(1) May I speak to Lucy?
B:Hi,Li Hua.This is Lucy speaking.
A:Hi,Lucy. (2)
B:Yes,I'd love to. (3)
A:This Sunday evening.At my house.
B:OK!I always like birthday parties. (4)
A:We usually eat noodles and cake at the birthday dinner.Then we play games together.
B:Great!What time does the party start?
A:(5) You can come at 6:30.
B:OK.See you then.
A.When is it?
B.Who are you?
C.It begins at 7:00.
D.This is Li Hua speaking.
E.Let's meet at my home first.
F.Would you like to come to my birthday party?
G.What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party?
六、完成句⼦(本⼤题共 5 ⼩题,每⼩题 2 分,共 10 分)根据所给中⽂意思完成句⼦,每空限填一词。
32.(2分)请打开电脑查阅新的⽂件。
Please the computer and check the new document.
33.(2分)很高兴收到你的来信,莉兹。
It's great to you,Liz.
34.(2分)⼤明和他的朋友们正在公交⻋站等候公交⻋。
Daming and his friends are the bus at the bus stop.
35.(2分)玲玲的爸爸⾮常忙碌。他现在仍然在⼯作。
Lingling's father is very busy.He is still .
36.(2分)快点!让我们现在就加⼊他们。
!Let's join them now.
七、任务型阅读(本⼤题共 5 ⼩题,每⼩题 1 分,共 5 分)阅读下⾯短⽂,根据短⽂内容完成句⼦。
37.(5分)Mike and Judy are very excited ( 兴 奋 的 ) because they are going to a new shopping mall (购物中⼼) with their mum.The shopping mall is not far away from their house,so they walk there.
Judy sees a pink dress in a clothes shop.She goes into the shop and asks the shop assistant(售货员), "Excuse me,how much is that pink dress?" The shop assistant tells Judy that it is 500 yuan.Judy thinks it's too expensive and she doesn't have enough (⾜够的) money.So she walks around and then sees a yellow dress.Its price is 100 yuan.She takes the yellow dress and goes out of the shop happily.Mike sees a pair of football shoes in the sports shop.He buys the pair of football shoes and a black T﹣shirt for himself.
Then they go into a clothes shop for men.They want to buy something for their father as his birthday presents.Judy chooses a blue tie and Mike chooses a black jacket for him.They hope their father will like them.
Before they leave the shopping mall,their mother buys a special birthday cake for their father.
After they get home,they hold a birthday party for their father.At the party,they sing Happy Birthday and give the presents to him.Everyone is happy.
(1)They walk to the new shopping mall because it's not their house.
(2)Judy thinks the pink dress is .
(3)Mike buys a pair of football shoes and for himself.
(4)Their mother buys for their father.
(5)They sing Happy Birthday and .
八、综合填空(本⼤题共 10 ⼩题,每⼩题 1 分,共 10 分)根据短⽂内容及⾸字⺟提示,填写所缺单词,使短⽂意思完整。每空限填⼀词。
38.(10分)It's Sunday today.Sophia goes on a trip to the park with her (1)p .They get(2)o the bus and walk to the park.
There are(3)l of people in the park.Some are walking.Some are playing football.(4)O are dancing under the trees.Look!There is a tall boy(5)o there.He is taking(6)p with his friends.How happy they are!What are the two girls doing?They are (7)l in the sun and watching the clouds in the sky.
(8)W is Sophia?She is sitting on the grass and drawing.Some children are around her.Her parents are talking about the picture.It's very beautiful and they like it very much.Sophia wants to send(9)i to her friend in the UK.
It's time to go back home.Sophia and her parents(10)l the park.They have a good time today.
九、书⾯表达(本⼤题共 10 分)
39.(10分)假如你是李津,请根据下列提示,⽤英语向你的美国笔友 John 写一篇介绍中秋节的短⽂。
(1)中秋节是中国的传统节⽇。
(2)中秋节前,⼈们为节⽇做准备(如:打扫房屋……)。
(3)中秋节时,⼈们会做许多事情(如:家庭聚会……)。
(4)我认为……
要求:
(1)词数:60 ~ 80 个。
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计⼊总词数。
(3)要点⻬全,⾏⽂连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear John,
The Mid﹣autumn Festival is coming.
Tell me about a festival in your country.
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案与试题解析
四、单项填空(本⼤题共 15 ⼩题,每⼩题 1 分,共 15 分)从下列每⼩题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
12.(1分)Look at man under the tree.He is English teacher in our school.( )
A.a;the B.the;a C.an;the D.the;an
【分析】看树下的那个人。他是我们学校的一名英语老师。
【解答】结合"under the tree"可知,man在此处表示特指,前面加定冠词the;再结合语境可知,teacher在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,English以元音音素开头,因此选an。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
13.(1分)Daming's mother makes a birthday cake.She usually buys one.( )
A.always B.usually C.often D.never
【分析】大明的妈妈从不做生日蛋糕。她通常会买一个。
【解答】always总是;usually通常;often经常;never绝不,从不。根据She usually buys one"她通常会买一个"可知,此处是"大明的妈妈从不做生日蛋糕"。
故选:D。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
14.(1分)Sam,this is cousin,Emma. is from England.( )
A.your;Her B.my;She C.you;Her D.I;She
【分析】萨姆,这是我表妹,艾玛。她来自英国。
【解答】your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词;Her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;She她,人称代词主格;you你、你们,人称代词主格或宾格;I我,人称代词主格。根据题干可知,第一个空,设空处修饰后面的名词cousin,因此应用形容词性物主代词,排除C、D选项;第二个空,设空处在句中作主语,因此应用人称代词主格,排除A选项。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
15.(1分)— the elephant eat meat?
—No,it doesn't.It plants and a little fruit.( )
A.Do;eat B.Do;eats C.Does;eat D.Does;eats
【分析】﹣﹣﹣大象吃肉吗?
﹣﹣﹣不,它不吃。它吃植物和一点水果。
【解答】空一:eat为实义动词,需加助动词构成疑问句,the elephant为第三人称单数,故填:Does。排除AB;空二:根据No,it doesn't.(不,它不吃。)可知句子为一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填:eats。排除C。
故选:D。
【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化,选择正确答案。
16.(1分)It's for us to remember:eat well and stay healthy.( )
A.important B.interesting
C.dangerous D.special
【分析】对我们来说记住:吃好,保持健康是重要的。
【解答】A.重要的,B.有趣的,C.危险的,D.特殊的,根据eat well and stay healthy可知吃好和保持健康是重要的。
故选:A。
【点评】分析形容词的含义,结合句意作答。
17.(1分)Betty is on a school trip and she it a lot.( )
A.checks B.spends C.visits D.enjoys
【分析】贝蒂在学校旅行中,她非常喜欢。
【解答】A.检查,B.花费,C.拜访,D.喜欢,结合句意,可知贝蒂在学校旅行中,她非常喜欢。
故选:D。
【点评】分析动词的含义,结合句意作答。
18.(1分)Remember things away and clean the room.( )
A.put B.for putting
C.to put D.putting
【分析】记得把东西收拾好,打扫房间。
【解答】根据句意"记得把东西收拾好,打扫房间",考虑用固定搭配remember to do sth,意为"记得要做某事"。考虑填其动词不定式形式。
故选:C。
【点评】对于考查固定搭配的题型,学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
19.(1分)My mum is cleaning the house and bad luck.( )
A.looking at B.going back
C.sweeping away D.getting up
【分析】我妈妈正在打扫房子,扫除坏运气。
【解答】look at看;go back追溯;sweep away扫除;get up起床;根据"My mum is cleaning the house"可知,我妈妈正在打扫房子,扫除坏运气,因此选sweeping away。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
20.(1分)Excuse me.Could you please give me water?There isn't here.( )
A.any;any B.some;any C.any;some D.some;some
【分析】对不起,你能给我一些水吗?这里没有任何水。
【解答】some一些,后加可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中,用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答;any任何,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句和疑问句中。第一空是"你能给我一些水吗",此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答用any;第二空是"这里没有任何水"可知,此处用否定句用any。
故选:B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
21.(1分)I like singing.My daughter likes singing.( )
A.too B.only C.also D.as well as
【分析】我喜欢唱歌。我女儿也喜欢唱歌。
【解答】too也,放在句尾;only仅仅,只;also也,放在句中;as well as也,用在否定句中。also用在be动作之后,实意动词之前,此处用also。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
22.(1分)Beijing is the of China.( )
A.history B.festival C.capital D.country
【分析】北京是中国的首都。
【解答】A.历史,B.节日,C.首都,D.国家,结合句意,可知北京是中国的首都。
故选:C。
【点评】分析名词的含义,结合句意作答。
23.(1分)Lily likes sports and she is very good swimming.( )
A.with B.at C.for D.on
【分析】莉莉喜欢运动,她非常擅长游泳。
【解答】with带有,具有;at在……;for为了;on在……上。根据Lily likes sports"莉莉喜欢运动"可知,此处是"她非常擅长游泳",短语be good at..."擅长……"。
故选:B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
24.(1分)— do I save the document?
—You click "save",and write a name for it.( )
A.How B.When C.What D.Where
【分析】﹣如何保存文档?
﹣点击"保存",并为它写一个名字。
【解答】分析句式,题干是一个特殊疑问句;根据语境及答语可知,这里询问的是关于方式方法的信息,因此应用how作疑问词,表"如何、怎样"。
故选:A。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句的用法,解答时,要分析语境及关键信息,再判断问句所询问的信息,最后结合选项选择合适的疑问词。
25.(1分)Mike football very well.At the moment,he football with his classmates.( )
A.plays;plays
B.plays;is playing
C.is playing;plays
D.is playing;is playing
【分析】迈克踢足球踢得很好。此刻,他正在和他的同学踢足球。
【解答】第一空是"迈克踢足球踢得很好"可知,第一空是一般现在时态,主语是Mike是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,短语play football"踢足球",play变第三人称单数;第二空根据时间状语At the moment可知,此处是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。主语是he,be动词用is;短语play football"踢足球"。play的现在分词是playing。
故选:B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
26.(1分)—Lingling,look!Here comes Lingling the panda.
— .Her name is Lingling too!( )
A.That's very funny B.I'd love to
C.Of course D.It's a secret
【分析】——玲玲,你看!熊猫玲玲来了。
——那太有趣了。她的名字也是玲玲!
【解答】A.That's very funny那太有趣了。B.I'd love to我很愿意;C.Of course当然;D.It's a secret它是一个秘密;根据题干Her name is Lingling too!可知应说那太有趣了。
故选:A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Her name is Lingling too!结合选项作答。
三、完形填空(本⼤题共 10 ⼩题,每⼩题 1 分,共 10 分)阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27.(10分)Computer using is becoming more and more important in our life.It(1) D people to the world.
There is a computer in Zhang Lei's home, (2) C he shares it with his parents.His mother is a (an) (3) D in a middle school.She often (4) B the computer for her lessons.She searches(5) B information for her lessons on the Internet too.His father is a manager of a company,so he often talks to his customers and (6) C emails to them on the computer.He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains,make travel (7) B and buy tickets.Zhang Lei enjoys (8) A computer games.But he doesn't play much too long,because it's(9) A for his eyes.His aunt lives in Australia.Sometimes his parents talk with(10) A on the Internet.
The computer is very useful in the daily life.
(1)
A.happens
B.prints
C.shares
D.connects
(2)
A.because
B.or
C.and
D.but
(3)
A.driver
B.singer
C.actress
D.teacher
(4)
A.plays
B.uses
C.makes
D.joins
(5)
A.with
B.for
C.off
D.on
(6)
A.takes
B.makes
C.sends
D.learns
(7)
A.money
B.plans
C.meals
D.lessons
(8)
A.playing
B.play
C.for playing
D.to play
(9)
A.bad
B.good
C.lucky
D.difficult
(10)
A.her
B.she
C.he
D.him
【分析】材料介绍了张磊一家人都使用电脑的情况。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:它将人们与世界连接起来。A.happens发生;B.prints印;C.shares分享;D.connects连接。指的是把人们和世界连接起来。其他三个选项不符语境。故选D。
(2)考查连词。句意:张磊家里有一台电脑,他和父母一起用。A.because 因为;B.or或;C.and和;D.but但。and连接两个顺承的动作或并列成分。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:他妈妈是一所中学的老师。A.driver司机;B.singer歌手;C.actress女演员;D.teacher老师。结合in a middle school可知是老师。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:她经常用电脑上课。A.plays玩;B.uses使用;C.makes使得;D.joins加入。该句指的是使用电脑做某事,只有use符合。故选B。
(5)考查介词。句意:她也在互联网上搜索她的课程信息。A.with和;B.for为了;C.off关;D.on在……上。search for:搜索。此处指的搜索信息,故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:他的父亲是一家公司的经理,所以他经常在电脑上和客户交谈,给他们发电子邮件。A.takes带;B.makes使得;C.sends发送;D.learns学。结合句意,发送邮件,只有send符合语境。故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:他还上网查火车时间,制定旅行计划和买票。A.money 钱;B.plans计划;C.meals饭;D.lessons课。结合make travel 可知是制定旅行计划。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:张雷喜欢玩电脑游戏。A.playing 玩;B.play玩;C.for playing为了玩;D.to play去玩。enjoy doing:喜欢做某事。故选A。
(9)考查形容词。句意:但他不会玩太长时间,因为这对他的眼睛不好。A.bad 坏的;B.good好的;C.lucky 幸运的;D.difficult难的。结合for his eyes可知是玩电脑游戏太久对眼睛不好。故选A。
(10)考查代词。句意:有时他的父母在网上和她聊天。A.her她;B.she她;C.he他;D.him他。with为介词后接代词宾格,指的是His aunt,填her。故选A。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
四、阅读理解(本⼤题共 15 ⼩题,41—45 ⼩题,每⼩题 2 分;46—55 ⼩题, 每⼩题 1 分,共 20 分)阅读下⾯的材料,从每⼩题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28.(10分)Jenny's family live in Beijing.Jenny likes animals very much and her parents often take her to Beijing Zoo at weekends.
Today is Sunday and it's a fine day,so they go to Beijing Zoo again.The zoo has many kinds of animals,such as tigers,zebras,pandas,monkeys and so on.
The tigers come from the north of China.They are yellow and black.They are very large and their mouths are really big.Jenny's parents think tigers are dangerous.
The zebras are next to the tigers.They are from Africa.They eat leaves and grass.Like the pandas,they are black and white.
Then they go to see the pandas.They are from Sichuan,China.Their favourite food is bamboo.Pandas are very friendly and like sleeping.Look at the baby panda!It's climbing the tree.How cute it is!
At last,they see a lot of monkeys.Some of them are playing with each other and some are eating bananas.The monkeys are very funny.Jenny likes them best.
Jenny's family spend a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo.
(1)Jenny often goes to Beijing zoo with her parents A .
A.at weekends
B.at weekdays
C.on Saturday
D.after school
(2)How is the weather today? D
A.It's cold.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's hot.
D.It's fine.
(3)Jenny's parents think tigers are C .
A.friendly
B.cute
C.dangerous
D.funny
(4)What is the baby panda doing? B
A.It's sleeping.
B.It's climbing the tree.
C.It's playing with other pandas.
D.It's eating bamboo.
(5)What's Jenny's favourite animal? D
A.Tigers.
B.Zebras.
C.Pandas.
D.Monkeys.
【分析】本文主要讲了珍妮一家去北京动物园的愉快经历。
【解答】细节理解题
(1)根据第一段Jenny likes animals very much and her parents often take her to Beijing Zoo at weekends.(珍妮非常喜欢动物,她的父母经常在周末带她去北京动物园。)可知珍妮的父母经常在周末带她去北京动物园。故选A。
(2)根据第二段Today is Sunday and it's a fine day,so they go to Beijing Zoo again.(今天是星期天,天气很好,所以他们又去了北京动物园。)可知今天天气很好。故选D。
(3)根据第三段Jenny's parents think tigers are dangerous.(珍妮的父母认为老虎很危险。)可知珍妮的父母认为老虎很危险。。故选C。
(4)根据第五段Look at the baby panda!It's climbing the tree.(看那只熊猫宝宝!它正在爬树。)可知熊猫宝宝正在爬树。故选B。
(5)根据第六段The monkeys are very funny.Jenny likes them best.(猴子很有趣。珍妮最喜欢它们。)可知珍妮最喜欢猴子。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.(5分)People from all over the world celebrate different festivals.There are interesting activities and traditional food for each festival.Let's see five children's favourite festivals.
Wu Jun,Shanghai
My favourite holiday is the Spring Festival.On that day,we put on our new clothes and see our relatives and friends.All the family members get together and have dumplings for dinner.My brother and I always get a hongbao.It means lucky money.
Betty,the USA
I enjoy Christmas a lot.We say "Merry Christmas" to our family and friends,sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner.On Christmas Eve,Santa Claus visits us and gives many Christmas presents.I love him very much!
Zhou Jie,Beijing
I like the Lantern Festival best.On that day,we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets.We eat a kind of sweet dumplings called yuanxiao.It has different stuffing (馅⼉).We like it.
Mike,England
I always have a great time on Easter (复活节).We make colourful Easter eggs and send them to our family and friends.We eat chocolate eggs and special bread with different pictures on it.We usually play a fun game with friends and enjoy ourselves very much.
Linda,Canada
Thanksgiving Day (感恩节) is my favourite holiday.My family usually have a turkey ( ⽕ 鸡 ) dinner and pumpkin pies.After dinner,we play some traditional games.Sometimes we go shopping on that day.
(1)According to the passage,children always get B on the Spring Festival.
A.presents from Santa
B.a hongbao
C.chocolate eggs
D.special pictures
(2)Whose favorite festival is Christmas? B
A.Wu Jun's.
B.Betty's.
C.Mike's.
D.Linda's.
(3)What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival? C
A.Put on new clothes.
B.Make colourful eggs.
C.Enjoy beautiful lanterns.
D.Play traditional games.
(4)What is the traditional food on Thanksgiving Day? D
A.Dumplings and noodles.
B.Yuanxiao.
C.Special bread.
D.A turkey and pumpkin pies.
(5)What is the passage mainly about? A
A.Five children's favourite festivals.
B.Different presents for different festivals.
C.Traditional activities on different festivals.
D.People's favorite food for different festivals.
【分析】材料介绍了孩子们最喜欢的五个节日。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文 My brother and I always get a hongbao.It means lucky money.(我哥哥和我总是得到一个红包。它意味着压岁钱。)可知希望得到红包。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文Betty,the USA中的I enjoy Christmas a lot.(我很喜欢圣诞节)可知Betty最喜欢圣诞节。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文I like the Lantern Festival best.On that day,we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets.(我最喜欢元宵节。在那一天,我们可以在街上看到许多美丽的灯笼。)可知元宵节街上看到许多美丽的灯笼。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据原文My family usually have a turkey ( ⽕ 鸡 ) dinner and pumpkin pies. (我们家通常吃火鸡晚餐和南瓜派)可知感恩节传统食物是火鸡。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知材料介绍了孩子们最喜欢的五个节日。故选A。
【点评】做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
30.(5分)Football is the most popular sport in the world.It is played in more than 200 countries.Children and teenagers all over the world love to play football.It helps them build good values (价值观).They work hard.They practise every day.They learn to follow the rules.They learn to cooperate (合作).Teamwork (团队精神) becomes part of their lives.They know if the team wants to win (赢),all the members have to work together.People often say, "There is no I in TEAM."
Whether the team wins or loses,at the end of the game they congratulate ( 祝贺) the other team.That is called sportsmanship (运动员精神).While they fight to win during the game,it is just a game.They can't be angry with the other team.
The World Cup is the biggest football match in the world.It is not held (举办) every year.It is held every four years.The best men's football teams in the world compete (⽐赛) in the finals.The competitions last about a month.
When the World Cup comes,football fans (球迷) all over the world are always excited about it.Some of them prefer to stay up late (熬夜) to watch the football matches on TV.They all want to know which team can win the World Cup trophy (奖杯).
(1)According to the passage,playing football helps students B .
A.get good grades
B.build good values
C.become managers
D.live an interesting life
(2)What does the underlined sentence "There is no I in TEAM." mean? C
A.I never join in the game.
B.I am not a member of the team.
C.Teamwork comes first during the game.
D.A famous football player is the most important.
(3)How often is the World Cup held? C
A.Every year.
B.Every two years.
C.Every four years.
D.Every six years.
(4)Some of the football fans stay up late in order to A .
A.watch the matches
B.meet famous football players
C.talk about the games
D.finish their work
(5)In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? D
A.Traditions.
B.Health.
C.Countries.
D.Sports.
【分析】文章主要介绍了足球运动以及足球的最大赛事﹣世界杯。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文It helps them build good values (价值观). (这有助于他们建立良好的价值观)可知这有助于他们建立良好的价值观。故选B。
(2)句意理解题。根据前一句"他们知道如果队伍想赢,所有的队员必须合作"可知,画线句的意思是"在比赛中团队协作是第一位的"。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文It is held every four years.(它每四年举办一次)可知是每四年一次。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据原文Some of them prefer to stay up late (熬夜) to watch the football matches on TV. (他们中的一些人喜欢熬夜看电视上的足球比赛。)可知一些球迷熬夜看球赛。故选A。
(5)文章出处题。文章主要介绍了足球运动以及足球的最大赛事﹣世界杯。因此来自于运动版块。故选D。
【点评】做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
五、补全对话(本⼤题共 5 ⼩题,每⼩题 1 分,共 5 分)根据对话内容,从⽅框内选择恰当的句⼦将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
31.(5分)A:Hello!(1) D May I speak to Lucy?
B:Hi,Li Hua.This is Lucy speaking.
A:Hi,Lucy. (2) F
B:Yes,I'd love to. (3) A
A:This Sunday evening.At my house.
B:OK!I always like birthday parties. (4) G
A:We usually eat noodles and cake at the birthday dinner.Then we play games together.
B:Great!What time does the party start?
A:(5) C You can come at 6:30.
B:OK.See you then.
A.When is it?
B.Who are you?
C.It begins at 7:00.
D.This is Li Hua speaking.
E.Let's meet at my home first.
F.Would you like to come to my birthday party?
G.What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party?
【分析】这是一则李华邀请露西参加她的生日聚会的对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文Hi,Li Hua.(嗨,李华。)结合选项可知,D项"我是李华。"符合语境。故选D。
(2)根据下文Yes,I'd love to.( 是的,我很乐意。)结合选项可知,F项"你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?"符合语境。故选F。
(3)根据下文This Sunday evening.(这个星期天晚上。)结合选项可知,A项"什么时候?"符合语境。故选A。
(4)根据下文We usually eat noodles and cake at the birthday dinner.Then we play games together.(我们通常在生日晚宴上吃面条和蛋糕。然后我们一起玩游戏。)结合选项可知,G项" 你们通常在中国的生日聚会上做什么?"符合语境。故选G。
(5)根据上文What time does the party start?(聚会什么时候开始?)结合选项可知,C项"七点开始。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,再结合选项选择正确的一项。
六、完成句⼦(本⼤题共 5 ⼩题,每⼩题 2 分,共 10 分)根据所给中⽂意思完成句⼦,每空限填一词。
32.(2分)请打开电脑查阅新的⽂件。
Please turn on the computer and check the new document.
【分析】请打开电脑查阅新的⽂件。
【解答】根据题干所给的信息可知,空格部分的意思是"打开",用turn on表示;再结合Please可知,句子使用祈使句,因此turn用动词原形。
故答案为:turn on。
【点评】本题考查动词短语,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
33.(2分)很高兴收到你的来信,莉兹。
It's great to hear from you,Liz.
【分析】It's great to hear from you,Liz.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:hear from收到……的来信。be great to do sth开心做某事。
故答案为 hear from.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
34.(2分)⼤明和他的朋友们正在公交⻋站等候公交⻋。
Daming and his friends are waiting for the bus at the bus stop.
【分析】⼤明和他的朋友们正在公交⻋站等候公交⻋。
【解答】根据题干所给的信息可知,空格部分要表达的意思是"等候",用wait for表示,前面有are,因此wait用现在分词waiting。
故答案为:waiting for。
【点评】本题考查动词短语,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
35.(2分)玲玲的爸爸⾮常忙碌。他现在仍然在⼯作。
Lingling's father is very busy.He is still working now .
【分析】玲玲的爸爸⾮常忙碌。他现在仍然在⼯作。
【解答】根据关键词is和句意可知,此题第二句时态为现在进行时,其结构为"am/is/are+doing",work的现在分词为working。时间状语now放在句末。
故答案为:working;now。
【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态,根据时态确定动词的形式。
36.(2分)快点!让我们现在就加⼊他们。
Hurry up !Let's join them now.
【分析】快点!让我们现在就加⼊他们。
【解答】根据题干所给的信息可知,空格部分表示的意思是"快点",用hurry up,根据表点可知,此处用祈使句。
故答案为:Hurry up。
【点评】本题考查动词短语,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
七、任务型阅读(本⼤题共 5 ⼩题,每⼩题 1 分,共 5 分)阅读下⾯短⽂,根据短⽂内容完成句⼦。
37.(5分)Mike and Judy are very excited ( 兴 奋 的 ) because they are going to a new shopping mall (购物中⼼) with their mum.The shopping mall is not far away from their house,so they walk there.
Judy sees a pink dress in a clothes shop.She goes into the shop and asks the shop assistant(售货员), "Excuse me,how much is that pink dress?" The shop assistant tells Judy that it is 500 yuan.Judy thinks it's too expensive and she doesn't have enough (⾜够的) money.So she walks around and then sees a yellow dress.Its price is 100 yuan.She takes the yellow dress and goes out of the shop happily.Mike sees a pair of football shoes in the sports shop.He buys the pair of football shoes and a black T﹣shirt for himself.
Then they go into a clothes shop for men.They want to buy something for their father as his birthday presents.Judy chooses a blue tie and Mike chooses a black jacket for him.They hope their father will like them.
Before they leave the shopping mall,their mother buys a special birthday cake for their father.
After they get home,they hold a birthday party for their father.At the party,they sing Happy Birthday and give the presents to him.Everyone is happy.
(1)They walk to the new shopping mall because it's not far away from their house.
(2)Judy thinks the pink dress is too expensive .
(3)Mike buys a pair of football shoes and a black T﹣shirt for himself.
(4)Their mother buys a special birthday cake for their father.
(5)They sing Happy Birthday and give the presents to him .
【分析】本文主要讲了迈克和朱迪跟随妈妈去新购物中心购物的故事。
【解答】(1)考查形容词短语。根据第一段The shopping mall is not far away from their house,so they walk there.(购物中心离他们家不远,所以他们走着去。)可知购物中心离他们家不远。故答案为far away from。
(2)考查形容词。根据第二段She goes into the shop and asks the shop assistant(售货员), "Excuse me,how much is that pink dress?" The shop assistant tells Judy that it is 500 yuan.Judy thinks it's too expensive and she doesn't have enough (⾜够的) money.(她走进商店问店员:"请问,那件粉红色的连衣裙多少钱?"店员告诉朱迪500元。朱迪认为它太贵了,她没有足够的钱。)可知朱迪觉得粉红色的连衣裙太贵了。故答案为too expensive。
(3)考查名词短语。根据第二段Mike sees a pair of football shoes in the sports shop.He buys the pair of football shoes and a black T﹣shirt for himself.(迈克在运动商店看到一双足球鞋。他给自己买了一双足球鞋和一件黑色T恤。)可知迈克给自己买了一双足球鞋和一件黑色T恤。故答案为a black T﹣shirt。
(4)考查名词短语。根据第四段Before they leave the shopping mall,their mother buys a special birthday cake for their father.(在他们离开购物中心之前,他们的妈妈给他们的爸爸买了一个特别的生日蛋糕。)可知他们的妈妈给他们的爸爸买了一个特别的生日蛋糕。故答案为a special birthday cake。
(5)考查动词短语。根据最后一段At the party,they sing Happy Birthday and give the presents to him.(在聚会上,他们唱生日快乐歌,给他礼物。)可知他们唱生日快乐歌,给他礼物。故答案为give the presents to him。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容,将原文进行总结,并与题目相对应,在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语,完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、综合填空(本⼤题共 10 ⼩题,每⼩题 1 分,共 10 分)根据短⽂内容及⾸字⺟提示,填写所缺单词,使短⽂意思完整。每空限填⼀词。
38.(10分)It's Sunday today.Sophia goes on a trip to the park with her (1)p arents .They get(2)o ff the bus and walk to the park.
There are(3)l ots of people in the park.Some are walking.Some are playing football.(4)O thers are dancing under the trees.Look!There is a tall boy(5)o ver there.He is taking(6)p hotos with his friends.How happy they are!What are the two girls doing?They are (7)l ying in the sun and watching the clouds in the sky.
(8)W here is Sophia?She is sitting on the grass and drawing.Some children are around her.Her parents are talking about the picture.It's very beautiful and they like it very much.Sophia wants to send(9)i t to her friend in the UK.
It's time to go back home.Sophia and her parents(10)l ike the park.They have a good time today.
【分析】本文主要讲了索菲亚和家人去公园的经历。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:索菲亚和她的父母去公园旅行。结合首字母,parent"父母"符合题意,用可数名词复数。故答案为parents。
(2)考查副词。句意:他们下了公共汽车,步行去公园。get off下车,动词短语。故答案为off。
(3)考查形容词。句意:公园里有很多人。结合首字母,lot"很多"符合题意,lots of很多,修饰集合名词。故答案为lots。
(4)考查代词。句意:其他的人在树下跳舞。结合首字母,other"其他人"符合题意,用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为Others。
(5)考查介词。句意:那边有一个高个子男孩。over there在那儿,介词短语。故答案为over。
(6)考查名词。句意:他正在和他的朋友们拍照。结合首字母,photo"照片"符合题意,用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为photos。
(7)考查动词的现在分词。句意:他们躺在阳光下,看着天上的云。结合首字母,lie"躺"符合题意,are后跟动词的现在分词。故答案为lying。
(8)考查疑问副词。句意:索菲亚在哪里?结合下文,She is sitting on the grass and drawing.(她坐在草上画画。)可知问句询问地点。故答案为Where。
(9)考查代词。句意:索菲亚想把它寄给她在英国的朋友。结合首字母,it"它"符合题意,动词后用人称代词it代指照片。故答案为it。
(10)考查动词。句意:索菲亚和她的父母喜欢这个公园。结合首字母,like"喜欢"符合题意,一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故答案为like。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九、书⾯表达(本⼤题共 10 分)
39.(10分)假如你是李津,请根据下列提示,⽤英语向你的美国笔友 John 写一篇介绍中秋节的短⽂。
(1)中秋节是中国的传统节⽇。
(2)中秋节前,⼈们为节⽇做准备(如:打扫房屋……)。
(3)中秋节时,⼈们会做许多事情(如:家庭聚会……)。
(4)我认为……
要求:
(1)词数:60 ~ 80 个。
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计⼊总词数。
(3)要点⻬全,⾏⽂连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear John,
The Mid﹣autumn Festival is coming.
Tell me about a festival in your country.
Yours,
Li Jin
【分析】【高分句型一】
Before the Mid Autumn Festival,people often clean their houses and go shopping.中秋节之前,人们经常打扫房子和购物。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
In general,the Mid Autumn Festival is very interesting!总的来说,中秋节很有趣!In general总的来说。
【解答】Dear John,
The Mid﹣autumn Festival is coming.The Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.(中秋节是中国的传统节⽇) Before the Mid Autumn Festival,people often clean their houses and go shopping. 【高分句型一】(中秋节前)During the Mid Autumn Festival,people often hold family gatherings,eat moon cakes and watch the moon.You can eat all kinds of moon cakes.They are very delicious.Moon cakes represent people's love for each other.(中秋节时)
In general,the Mid Autumn Festival is very interesting!【高分句型二】(看法)
Tell me about a festival in your country.
Yours,
Li Jin
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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