黑龙江省齐齐哈尔普高联谊校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔普高联谊校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
齐市普高联谊校2022~2023学年上学期期末考试
高三英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Get involved with our research
Some of our research projects depend on how generous people like you are. Whether it’s using your home PC, taking part in a medical experiment or simply volunteering your time for a study, you may be able to help some of the creative projects which make the University of Oxford a world leader in research. Watch this space for ways in which you could get involved.
Seeking poor sleepers for sleeplessness research
Trouble sleeping? We are looking for poor sleepers between the ages of 18 and 65. The activity will involve spending overnights in the sleep laboratory at Oxford, testing your sleep/wake cycle, and completing the tasks on the computer. If you are interested, please contact the research team at sleeplessness@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.
Volunteers with lazy eye (弱视) wanted
We are looking for volunteers aged 18-45 with a history of lazy eye to take part in our brain scanning (扫描) study, You will also be asked questions about your medical history to check if you are suitable for an MRI (核磁共振) scan. Call 01865 223622 for more information.
Oxford Vaccine (疫苗) Group
The Oxford Vaccine Group is an independent medical experiment group. OVG works towards the goal of developing new and improved vaccines for the prevention of infection in adults and children. To get more information, please see the OVG website.
Oxford experimental lab for the Social Sciences
The Oxford Internet Institute, together with the Business School, needs some people to participate in computer-based experiments involving online surfing behavior as well as something about economy and politics. We treat our subjects well, there are no special skills required and you don’t have to come to the lab in person. Contact us at socialscience.study@ox.ac.uk for more information.
1. How can you get more information about the project “Volunteers with lazy eye wanted”?
A. By calling 01865 223622.
B. By seeing the OVG website.
C. By surfing the website: sleeplessness@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.
D. By referring to the website: socialscience.study@ox.ac.uk.
2. What should you do if you volunteer for sleeplessness research?
①Have your brain scanned.
②Finish the tasks on the computer.
③Have your sleep/wake cycle tested.
④Spend overnights in the sleep laboratory.
⑤Answer questions about your surfing behavior.
A. ③④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①④⑤
3. What will be involved in the project “Oxford experimental lab for the Social Sciences”?
A. Medical history. B. Examining your eyes.
C. Vaccines for prevention of infection. D. Finance and politics.
B
It is 10 in the morning, and I am travelling by raft down the Li River. The sun is already burning hot even though it has not yet reached full strength, but a calm breeze cools my skin. So far the day is wonderful, but the purpose of my trip is not just to have fun: I am following in the footsteps of Xu Xiake (1587-1641), the famous Chinese travel writer and geographer. Though Xu was from Jiangsu, he spent more than 30 years travelling throughout the country, and greatly admired my destination today—Ox Gorge.
As we flow down the river, we are surrounded by steep hills sticking up into the sky—karsts. Unique among mountains, karsts were formed over thousands of years as rain entered the acidic (酸性的) soil and melted the soft rock, leaving the harder rock behind. Guangxi is full of karsts, giving it some of the most interesting—and beautiful—scenery in the world. Xu was one of the first people to make a careful study of Guilin’s karsts and their related cave systems. He, like many people today, found them fascinating.
Suddenly, our raft hits some rapids, and I find myself covered in water. I turn to my raftsman and we share a laugh. The water not only keeps us cool, but it is all part of the adventure.
What made someone like Xu spend years travelling thousands of kilometres away from home? Perhaps it’s the same reason as mine: to explore the world and to discover new things. Yet, perhaps no one in China travelled farther or longer than Xu Xiakez. At least, if anyone did, they did not write about it.
When our raft reaches Ox Gorge, it proves to be every bit as beautiful as I expected—a watery heaven on earth. The raft is tied up, and then I head out to explore. That afternoon, I find a cave on the river. I wade (蹚) into it and the water grows shallower, until finally I am walking on dry land. Up ahead I see a light and hear laughter echoing off the cave walls. There is a large pool of mud, and a group of young people are jumping into it and swimming around. I run and join them. Soon, like my new friends, I am covered in gray mud from head to toe. After an hour of play, I head back out of the cave and take a swim in the river to get clean. And I wonder, when Xu Xiake came here nearly five hundred years ago, did he examine the mud like a scientist? Or did he jump in? Of course he jumped in. You know he did.
4. Which of the following is UNTRUE about Xu Xiake?
A. He passed away in his late sixties.
B. He showed so much admiration for Ox Gorge.
C. He spent more than 30 years travelling throughout China.
D. He was a well-known Chinese travel writer and geographer.
5. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The author is fond of the steep hills sticking up into the sky.
B. How rain entered the acidic soil and melted the soft rock.
C. Karsts contribute to the fascinating scenery in Guangxi.
D. The author is excited to flow down the Li River.
6. Why is the raft tied up?
A. Something is wrong with the raft.
B. The raftsman is tired and wants to have a rest.
C. The author hopes to enter the cave on the river.
D. The author wants to travel around the area to learn about it.
7. What is the right order of what the author does according to the last paragraph?
①He walks on dry land.
②He wades into the cave.
③He swims in the river.
④He jumps into the mud.
⑤He hears laughter echoing off the cave walls.
A. ①⑤③④② B. ②①⑤④③ C. ③④①②⑤ D. ⑤②③④①
C
People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the-counter (非处方的) medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies (治疗) like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet, here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures you of it.
So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it’s easy to believe it’s medicine rather than time that deserves the credit.
It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet we are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral (抗病毒的) drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw (拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.
The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus (鼻病毒) A and B. But they didn’t find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C until 2016. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against rhinovirus C.
“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinoviruses,” study leader Professor Ann C. Palmenberg at the University of Wiscons in Madison, US, told Science Daily.
Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly detailed 3D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.
With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don’t really work.
8. Which of the following is NOT the way people usually deal with a common cold?
A. Eating chicken soup. B. Taking aspirin. C. Taking exercise. D. Drinking herbal tea.
9. What are antiviral drugs supposed to do?
A. To fit and lock into the cold virus.
B. To exactly copy the cold viruses.
C. To prevent colds from developing into serious diseases.
D. To absorb different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.
10. What do scientists still need to find out?
A. Why drugs for treating a common cold sometimes fail.
B. Why the surfaces of different viruses are different.
C. How to build a detailed 3D model of rhinovirus C.
D. How we can effectively fight against rhinovirus C.
11. What does the author think of the usual remedies to treat a common cold?
A. Effective. B. Fruitless. C. Expensive. D. Low-cost.
D
NEW DELHI—Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi Tuesday inspected the bridge collapse site in the western state of Gujarat, where more than 100 people were killed, officials said. Ahead of the visit, Modi chaired a high-level meeting on Monday night during which he was briefed about rescue efforts.
The century-old British-era pedestrian suspension bridge (吊桥) collapsed on Sunday evening, with hundreds of people falling into Machchhu River in Morbi town, about 241 km west of the capital city, Gandhinagar. Reports said that 177 people were rescued and over 100 people were undergoing treatment at the Morbi civil hospital.
Soon after the bridge visit, Modi reached the civil hospital in Morbi to meet the injured. The prime minister was seen asking the survivors about their health. According to officials, search and rescue operations, carried out by teams of the State Disaster Response Force and the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), the Indian navy, the Indian air force and the Indian army, were called off (取消) on Monday evening and began again on Tuesday morning. Officials said Modi also met with those involved in rescue and relief operations.
The local government of Gujarat has already ordered an investigation into the deadly collapse of the bridge. The bridge is a popular tourist attraction in the area. It was shut for renovation (整修) for seven months and was open for the public on Oct 26, the Gujarati New Year.
Reports said that around 500 people, much beyond its capacity, were on the suspension bridge at the time when it crashed into the river.
Police have arrested nine people including officials of Oreva, the company that carried out the repair work, ticket sellers and security men. However, the owners of the company have not been arrested. Oreva group is actually a Gujarat-based watchmaker company. Reports said that the watchmaker reportedly outsourced (转包) the “technical aspect of the renovation” to a smaller construction company, Devprakash Solutions.
Oreva has been accused of violating multiple safety rules, leading to the huge tragedy just four days after the bridge reopened to the public. Questions have been raised over why Oreva with no experience in construction was given responsibility for maintaining a bridge.
12. What did Modi first do after hearing the bridge collapse?
A. He paid a visit to the bridge. B. He held and took charge of a meeting.
C. He went to see the injured in the hospital. D. He met with those involved in rescue and relief operations.
13. How can we evaluate the bridge before it collapsed?
A. It was too old to repair well. B. It was maintained very well.
C. It had a safety risk. D. It was solid enough.
14. What can replace the underlined word “violating” in the last paragraph?
A. Making. B. Obeying. C. Breaking. D. Replacing.
15. Which can serve as the best title for the news report?
A. Indian PM inspects site of deadly bridge collapse
B. Police arrest security men after bridge collapse
C. Modi is briefed about rescue efforts after bridge collapse
D. Around 500 people are on suspension bridge when it collapses
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Take a battlefield tour of WW I in 1917
On Labor Day, I watched a British movie named 1917. As indicated by the title, 1917 is set in the disorder and confusion of World War I. 16 , separating British and German troops.
Two British young soldiers, Blake and Schofield, are awakened from what could have only been a few minutes of sleep. 17 . A few miles away, another company (连队) including Blake’s brother, has planned an attack in a few hours, designed to push the Germans back even farther following a recent retreat (撤退). However, recent intelligence suggests that the retreat is a trick that will land them in an ambush (埋伏) that will cost thousands of British lives. 18 , so Blake and Schofield are ordered to head on foot to that company in order to call off the attack before it can start, a journey that, will force them to travel through the enemy territory. They witness carnage (大屠杀), and one of them happens to stick his hand into the open wound of a dead body.
The movie is not only known for its unbroken shot (连续镜头) but also for its adaptation of a true story from its director Sam Mendes’ grandfather. Through the eyes of Blake and Schofield, the movie shows the horror of a war that cost the lives of countless innocent people. As US scientist Benjamin once said, “ 19 .”
Through this classic and moving movie, we can learn the preciousness of peace and the evil of war. 20 . We ought to always think about how we can prevent war and how we can achieve peace.
A. It can lead to disorder
B. The radio line was down
C. They join the army during World War I
D. There never was a good war, or a bad peace
E. They are ordered to report for a new assignment
F. We also know that we should always try our best to defend the former
G. It takes place in and around the so-called “no man’s land” in northern France
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother-in-law left us an unexpected and priceless gift. After she died, my husband and his sister were 21 the contents of her house when they 22 every letter that we had written to her during our 46-year marriage. She also kept all the letters that my mother had written to her over the years.
During the pandemic, I’ve had time to read these letters. I read of our early married life, our 23 to have children and, especially, the 24 of our three children from birth to adulthood, I began writing all these details for my children, and now they have details about when they were small. I discovered much that I had 25 .
To read the letters written by my mother to my husband’s mother is a 26 . I wish that I had saved my mother’s letters to me but now I have these letters that tell me things about my mother that I never knew. I see that Mom and my mother-in-law shared their great love for us, their children, and for our children, their grandchildren.
I come from a long line of letter writers and was trained to stay in touch with our parents. My grandparents loved to receive letters from across the 27 . When I was 28 for a student exchange program abroad in 1970, my mother told me that my grandfather kept my airmail letters in his shirt pocket and read them 29 . Knowing this, I have tried my best to write to our two families 30 .
To all of you who write to me, I thank you. The handwritten word is a 31 tool of friendship; it 32 us together.
Perhaps the greatest gift that these letters have given to me is to see how my husband’s parents 33 our letters to them. The letters helped them know their grandchildren and feel like part of our lives. I shall file (存档) them for our children so that they can read the 34 of our lives and know that they, too, were cherished.
35 writing to those you love. Those letters are our greatest gifts to each other.
21. A. going through B. cutting out C. holding up D. showing off
22. A. addressed B. discovered C. delivered D. marked
23. A. struggle B. rule C. caution D. standard
24. A. habit B. emphasis C. emotion D. progress
25. A. repaired B. forgotten C. earned D. invented
26. A. burden B. joke C. gift D. pity
27. A. ground B. house C. ocean D. street
28. A. inside B. around C. free D. away
29. A. carelessly B. daily C. unwillingly D. sadly
30. A. hurriedly B. regularly C. surprisingly D. forcefully
31. A. powerful B. complex C. convenient D. formal
32. A. bothers B. throws C. covers D. connects
33. A. displayed B. folded C. treasured D. clarified
34. A. boredom B. comfort C. events D. levels
35. A. Keep B. Mind C. Imagine D. Stop
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almost a century after archaeological excavations (挖掘) began at the Yinxu in Anyang, Henan province, new, fruitful and 36 (significance) findings are helping discover the early stages of Chinese civilization. The 3,300-year-old site is best known as the home of delicate ceremonial bronzeware (青铜器) and oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文), the oldest-known Chinese writing system. The evolution of the characters written on the bones is also seen as a 37 (prove) and an indication of the continuous line of Chinese civilization.
The inscriptions, mainly 38 (carve) on turtle shells and ox bones 39 fortunetelling (占卜) or recording events, show the Yinxu site to be the location of the capital of the late Shang Dynasty. The inscriptions also documented people’s daily life. Excavation findings at the site have been matched with the inscriptions to gain 40 more detailed picture of the Shang Dynasty.
Xu Lianggao, a researcher with the Institute of Archaeology under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said the information helped confirm the location of key buildings and structures. In an area 41 palaces and ancestral temples were believed to be located, new unearthed findings indicate a 60,000-sq-meter royal resort, including a lake with a central island, man-made waterways to the nearby Huanhe River and more architectural foundations. “Our previous understanding of the layout of palaces in Yinxu 42 (refresh) by now,” Xu said. “Images of the Shang civilization now become more vivid and are more complete.”
A 15-meter-wide road north of the Huanhe River, and two other roads south of Yinxu’s palace area were also found. Xu believes they were 43 (probable) part of a complex road system. Previous research has allowed researchers 44 (determine) basic structures, districts and a 45 (various) of functions of the Yinxu site, Xu said. Interdisciplinary (跨学科的) studies in recent years have deepened knowledge of Shang architecture, belief systems, handicraft industries, and many other fields, he added.
第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是育才中学学生李华。你的美国网友David从你发给他的图片获悉你参加了校红十字急救社团，他想获取更多的信息。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 简单介绍社团情况；
2. 社团开展了哪些活动；
3. 你的感受和收获。
注意：1. 词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 参考词汇：心肺复苏训练CPR training；红十字急救社团Red Cross First Aid Club。
Dear David,
How is everything going?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eleven years old, I moved to Tampa, Florida. My parents traveled for a living, so Aunt Emily took care of me while they were away. One rainy morning, there was an old lady who was dressed in a bright orange coat carrying a rubbish bag and a stick. “What’s that old lady doing?” I asked Emily, pointing out of the window to the street in front of the house.
Hearing my question, Emily answered, “She’s picking up rubbish around here for fun.” “Oh,” I answered. “Interesting... Why would someone think picking up rubbish is fun?” For a long time, I often saw that old lady—rain or shine—on my way to school. In the beginning, I thought she was crazy to pick up rubbish. However, I finally smiled and waved at her each time I saw her.
Later, when I moved to college, I’d see rubbish in the grass and feel really angry about it. I’d think, “Why isn’t anyone picking up rubbish? People are so unconcerned!” But shortly after that, I said to myself, “Why do I think picking up rubbish is someone else’s duty?” And I couldn’t walk past trash without feeling guilty (内疚的).
So while walking in the college, I began picking up rubbish and made sure the campus was in better shape than I previously found it. My behavior influenced some students. They started to help me out.
Like me, they also picked up rubbish whenever they noticed it. And our college became more beautiful. Seeing that, I began to think, “If I can pick up rubbish outside the college—in other places of the town, it may make a big difference to the town.”
But picking up rubbish in front of many people outside the college needs courage. It could be embarrassing. But it was the right thing to do. I decided to try it.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So one day I called up all my courage and collected rubbish on a nearby street.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I thought if more students took part in the voluntary activity, things would be much better.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
齐市普高联谊校2022~2023学年上学期期末考试•高三英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~3 ABD
4. A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I am following in the footsteps of Xu Xiake (1587-1641)”可得答案。
5. C段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Guangxi is full of karsts, giving it some of the most interesting—and beautiful—scenery in the world”可得答案。
6. D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The raft is tied up, and then I head out to explore”可得答案。
7. B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“That afternoon, I find a cave on the river, I wade (蹚) into it and the water grows shallower, until finally I am walking on dry land. Up ahead I see a light and hear laughter echoing off the cave walls”等可知答案。
8~11 CADB
12. B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ahead of the visit, Modi chaired a high-level meeting on Monday night during which he was briefed about rescue efforts”可得答案。
13. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段中的“Questions have been raised over why Oreva with no experience in construction was given responsibility for maintaining (维修) a bridge...”可得答案。
14. C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段中的“... leading to the huge tragedy just four days after the bridge reopened to the public”可知该词是“违反”的意思。
15. A标题猜测题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中的“Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi Tuesday inspected the bridge collapse site in the western state of Gujarat, where more than 100 people were killed”可得答案。
16~20 GEBDF
21. A她死后，就在我的丈夫和他的妹妹仔细检查 (going through）她屋子里的物品的时候。
22. B他们发现了 (discovered) 在我们46年婚姻期间我们写给她的每一封信件。
23. A我读到我们早期的婚姻生活、我们为生育孩子作出的努力奋斗 (struggle)。
24. D尤其是我们三个孩子从出生到成年的过程 (progress)。
25. B我发现了许多我遗忘 (forgotten) 的内容。
26. C读我的妈妈写给我丈夫的母亲的信件就是一件礼物 (gift)。
27. C我的祖父母喜欢收到来自大洋 (ocean) 彼岸的信件。
28. D当我在1970年作为交换生外出 (away) 学习的时候。
29. B我的母亲告诉我我的祖父一直把我的航空信件保存在衬衫口袋里，每天 (daily) 都读。
30. B了解这个之后，我一直尽最大努力定期 (regularly) 给我们两个家庭写信。
31. A手写的文字是友谊的有力 (powerful) 工具。
32. D它把我们联系 (connects) 在一起。
33. C也许这些信件给我的最了不起的礼物是让我明白我丈夫的父母是如何珍惜 (treasured) 我们给他们的信件的。
34. C以便他们能够读到我们生活中发生的事件 (events) 并且知道他们曾经也被珍爱过。
35. A继续 (Keep）给那些你爱的人写信。那些信件是我们给彼此的最了不起的礼物。
36. significant 37. proof 38. carved 39. for 40. a 41. where 42. has been refreshed 43. probably
44. to determine 45. variety
第一节
One possible version:
Dear David,
How is everything going? Since you asked about the Red Cross First Aid Club that I’m in, let me tell you something about it.
The club was founded last year to promote health education among students. So far, it has attracted over 10 students who are interested in health-related issues and willing to lend a hand during emergencies. The members meet every other week to take courses or take part in voluntary services. Recently, we have just received CPR training and learnt how to use the AED device, which is now available in most public places in China, In fact, the pictures I sent you were taken when I was performing CPR on a dummy (人体模型).
I have gained a lot from the club. It has taught me some life-saving skills. Moreover, it provides me with a chance to see the medical professionals work up close, whose profound knowledge impresses me a lot. On top of that, I have learnt that life can be fragile so we should respect it and cherish every day.
What clubs are you in? Write to me and tell me anything that you find interesting in your clubs! I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
So one day I called up all my courage and collected rubbish on a nearby street. Some people watched me with a strange look that seemed to say I was crazy. And suddenly, I remembered that old lady, who often picked up rubbish years ago. The interesting thing was that I was acting just like her! As strange as it might seem, picking up rubbish is kind of fun for me! Gradually, many people realized I was volunteering to help make our town clean. They praised me and thanked me. Then I decided to encourage more students to do this in the town.
I thought if more students took part in the voluntary activity, things would be much better. We bought each student a bright orange coat with words on it: Let’s make our town cleaner! And we took time to not only pick up rubbish but also sort through it and recycle it. Something amazing happened—the strangers around us helped us out too! I thought to myself, “The old lady made all this happen; she made a big difference in my life.”