- Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 第2课时 语法知识及拓展(备课堂)-七年级英语下册同步备课系列(牛津上海版)课件PPT 课件 2 次下载
- Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 第1课时(备作业)-七年级英语下册同步备课系列(牛津上海版) 试卷 3 次下载
- Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 第2课时(备作业)-七年级英语下册同步备课系列(牛津上海版) 试卷 3 次下载
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- Unit 2 Going to see a film 第1课时(备作业)-七年级英语下册同步备课系列(牛津上海版) 试卷 3 次下载
初中英语Unit 1 Writing a travel guide公开课备课ppt课件
展开Snw and Ice Knwledge 冰雪知识
Bing Dwen Dwen
Shuey Rhn Rhn
沪教版 英语 七年级 第二学期
课前预习(Questins&Preparatin)
1.Text U1:Writing a travel guide Read the text and answer the questins abve the text.Q1. Why is Shanghai knwn as a “Shpping Paradise”?___________________________________________________________Q2. Where is Peple’s Square?___________________________________________________________Q3. What will yu see if yu g t Pudng?___________________________________________________________Q4. What can yu find in Sheshan State Resrt?___________________________________________________________
课文重现:Shanghai -- an interesting cityShanghai is in the east f China. It is an internatinal city. Shanghai is famus fr its night views. It is ne f the largest cities in the wrld. It is als knwn as a “Shpping Paradise” because there are a lt f department stres and huge shpping centres. Therefre, it is nt surprising that many turists cme t visit Shanghai every year t shp.Peple’s SquarePeple’s Square is knwn as “the centre f Shanghai”. If yu g there, yu will see a huge pen area with green grass, trees, funtains and pigens. There are many new buildings arund the square. Yu will find Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Museum there.Pudng New DistrictPudng New District is in the east f Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels, s it is cnvenient t travel between Pudng and Puxi.If yu g t Pudng, yu can see the Oriental Pearl TV Twer and Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum. The Maglev takes yu t the internatinal airprt in abut eight minutes.Sheshan If yu g t Sheshan abut 30 km suth-west f the city, yu will see Sheshan State Resrt. It has a huge park. Yu can see many birds in the park. Yu will als find a famus church and an bservatry. Turists usually g there fr sightseeing fr fun.Keys:Text U1Q1:Because there are a lt f department stres and huge shpping centres.Q2:It’s in the centre f Shanghai.Q3:Yu can see the Oriental Pearl TV Twer and Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum.Q4:Yu will als find a famus church and an bservatry.
Wrds & Expressins
Ⅰ. Imprtant Wrds.
1. guide n.&v. (1) guide作名词时,可以表示:①导游:The guide tk us arund the Palace Museum. ②导游手册(相当于guidebk):D yu need a guide? It tells yu a lt abut the Frbidden City. ③指南:A Guide t English Grammar 《英语语法指南》(2) guide作动词时,可以表示“为……领路,带领”的意思. Martin guided him t the receptin rm.
2. tur n. 旅行,旅游 Last summer, we had a tur f the ldest museum in the cuntry. 【拓展】 turist n. 游客,旅游者 tur v. 旅游,旅行,参观:She spent her vacatin turing Italy.
3. reasn n. 原因,理由 The reasn why she was late was that she frgt t set the clck. 【近义词】 cause n. 原因,起因,缘故;理由 【拓展】 reasnable adj. 合理的,明智的
4. grand adj. (用于大建筑物等的名称)大的,宏伟的,宏大的 the Grand Canyn大峡谷 【拓展】 grand还有很多其他的含义,如:(1)壮丽的,富丽堂皇的,重大的:It's nt a very grand huse. (2)宏大的,宏伟的,有气派的:The peple in Tky built their city n a grand scale.
5. theatre n. 剧院 There are tw theatres in the city. 【记忆链接】 g t the theatre去看戏
6. riental adj. 东方的 riental一词常常用来表示“东方的”或“亚洲的”文明或事物。 riental cuntries/languages/custms东方国家/语言/风俗 riental beauty东方美人 riental civilizatin/art东方文明/艺术 【拓展】Orient n. 东方
7. century n. 世纪 It was built in the 19th century. 它建于19世纪。 【拓展】 century n. 百年:This bk was written centuries ag.
8. technlgy n. 科技;工艺;工程技术 The scientists tday have put frward mre and mre technlgy theries. 【拓展】 technlgist n. 技术员;工艺师,(工程技术)专家
9. sightseeing n. 观光,游览 Sme peple like t climb the muntains, but I prefer sightseeing. a sightseeing bus旅游车 a sightseeing tur观光旅游 【记忆链接】 g sightseeing去观光
10. view n. 景色,风景 The view frm the tp f the twer is fantastic. 【拓展】 view作动词时,有如下含义:(1)认为,以……看待: She viewed hlidays as a waste f time. (2)看,望:Viewed frm this angle, the building lks much taller than it really is. 【拓展】 view还可作名词时,有如下含义:(1) (可数名词) 意见;观点:In my view, she has dne nthing wrng. (2)(不可数名词)视野:The garden was hidden frm view behind a high wall. 【拓展】 viewer n. 电视观众
11. therefre adv. 因此,所以 I was ill, and therefre culd nt attend the cnference. He has brken his leg and therefre he can't walk. 他摔坏了腿,因此走不了路。指点迷津:therefre 与 s 两词同义,但词性不同:前者是副词,而后者是连词。在用法上举例如下: It rained. Therefre, we didn't have the match. =It rained, s we didn't have the match.
12. surprising adj. 令人惊奇的 It is surprising that he made friend with the stranger immediately. 【拓展】 surprise v.使吃惊;使感到意外 The news surprised us all. surprise n. 吃惊:T my surprise, the plan succeeded. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 He was surprised that his father had sld the farm.
Ⅱ. Daily expressins. 日常表达
1. take part in参加(活动) We all tk part in the discussin. Wh will take part in tmrrw's cmpetitin? 指点迷津: take part in 与jin 两者都有“参加”的意思。take part in表示参加某项活动,而jin表示参加或加入某种组织或团体。 Sally will take part in the 100-metre-race at the schl sprts meet. He jined the Party ten years ag.
2. get n with进展 Hw are yu getting n with yur prject? I'm getting n well with the preparatin. 此外,get n with还可以表示“与……相处”的意思。 Hw are yu getting n with yur new classmates? 常用get n well with表示“与……相处融洽”。 D yu get n well with yur clleagues?
3. be famus fr以……而著名 Albert Einstein is famus fr the Thery f Relativity. Shanghai is famus fr its night views.
4. be knwn as以……而出名 Lu Xun is knwn as a great writer. The Great Wall is knwn as ne f the seven wnders in the wrld.
5. think f想出 I culdn't think f the name f that man anyhw. 【拓展】 think f还有“考虑”的意思。如: What d yu think f his new jb?
(1)写一个旅游向导write a travel guide(2) 决定参加比赛decide t take part in the cmpetitin(3) 在大百货里in the department stre(4) 人民广场Peple’s Square(5) 上海植物园Shanghai Btanical Gardens(6) 东方明珠Oriental Pearl TV Twer(7) 上海科技馆Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum(8) 在中国东部in the east f China(9) 想要做某事wuld like t d sth(10) 最大的城市之一ne f the largest cities(11) 一个国际化的都市an internatinal city(12) 以夜景著名be famus fr its night view(13) …就不令人吃惊了It is nt surprising that …(14) 上海中心the center f Shanghai(15) 上海西南30公里 30 km suthwest f the city(16) 港汇广场the Grand Gateway Plaza(17) 水上餐厅the flating restaurant(18) 浦江游览Huangpu River cruises(19)上海野生动物园Shanghai Wild Animal Park
III. Imprtant Phrases
Imprtant Sentences structures
1. Kitty and her classmates have just been t Shanghai. 基蒂和她的同学刚去过上海。 have been t这个结构,表示“去过(某地);到过(某地)”。 Simn has been t the Beijing Z nce. 西蒙曾去过一次北京动物园。指点迷津:have been t, have been in 与have gne t have been t是指被谈论对象曾经去过某个地方,但现在已经回来了;have been in是指被谈论对象已经在某地待了一段时间,目前仍待在那里,还没有回来;have gne t是指被谈论对象去了某地,现在还没有回来。
2. They have decided t take part in a cmpetitin. 他们决定要参加一个竞赛。decide(nt) t d smething意为“决定(不)做某事”,He decided t attend her birthday party. I decide nt t leave Shanghai.
3. Design a travel guide设计一份旅游指南design作动词时,意为“设计;画图样”。如:He designs fr ur dress department. Architects design buildings. design作名词时,意为‘‘设计;图样”。She attended a schl f dress design. The architect shwed us her design fr the new theatre.
4. It's in the centre f Shanghai. 它位于上海中部。in the centre f意为“位于……的中部”。 in the centre f强调与四周距离相等的中心位置,常用来指空间;in the middle f强调两端之间的位置,并不强调中心,既可用于指空间,也可用于指时间。 There is a square in the centre f the city. 城市中央有一个广场。(指中心位置) There is a big hle in the middle f the rad. 马路中间有个大洞。(指空间) We usually have lunch in the middle f the day. 我们通常在中午吃午饭。(指时间)
5. It's in the suth f Shanghai. 它位于上海的南部。 in the suth f意为“位于……的南部”,强调在某一个范围之内。指点迷津:in the suth f, n the suth f与 (t the) suth f
A包含B A与B接壤 A与B不相邻 B is in the suth f A. B is n the suth f A. B is (t the) suth f A.
6. Therefre, it is nt surprising that many turists cme t visit Shanghai every year t shp!因此,每年会有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了! 这个句型中,主语it不是该句真正的主语而是“形式主语”,该句真正的主语是that引导的从句部分。我们把这类句子称为“主语从句”。 It is wnderful that we can have dinner n the 91st flr in Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre.
7. If yu g there, yu will see a huge pen area with green grass, trees, funtains and pigens. 如果你去那儿,你会看到一个大型的开放式绿草坪,还有树木、喷泉和鸽子。(1) 连词if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律,即主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来。如: I wn’t g there with yu if he ges, t, tmrrw. Firemen will have n water t put ut fires if there is n rain. (2) a huge pen area意为“一个大型的开放式区域”。
8. The Maglev takes yu t the Internatinal airprt in abut eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在大约八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。(1) take smebdy t sme place是“将某人带到某地”的意思。The father takes his sn t the park nearly every weekend. (2) “in十一段时间”的结构有两种含义:① 表示“在一段时间之内”,句子常用一般现在时或一般过去时。如:There was nce an artist. He culd draw a beautiful hrse in five minutes.② 表示“在一段时间之后”,句子常用一般将来时。如:What will yu be like in 10 years' time?
课堂练习(practice)
I. Fill in the fllwing blanks with the prper frm f the given wrds in the brackets.1. There is a cheap ____________htel near the harbr.( tur)2. “Hw d yu cme t knw it?” I asked in ____________(surprise)3. At the ______________is a big telescpe thrugh which scientists study the stars.(bserve)4. It is strange that there is n ______________ garden in this city.(btany)5. She was well__________as an excellent dancer.(knw)6. He wrte the reprt under the __________ f the manager.(guide)7. Jhn enjyed seeing the __________in New Yrk.(see)8. Yu shuldn’t cme t such a ______________hastily.(decide)9.My uncle is a____________f aircraft engines.(design)10.It is awful t crss such a ____________bridge.(flat)
II. Rewrite the sentences. (按要求改写句子)1. Jhn read a lt f Chinese bks. (改为否定句) Jhn _______ read _______ Chinese bks. 2. Turists can g t Sheshan fr sightseeing. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ turists _______ fr sightseeing? 3. The by has finished all his hmewrk. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the by _______ all his hmewrk? 4. We spend abut ne hur in travelling frm Beijing t Shenyang by plane. (改写同义句)_______ _______ us abut ne hur t travel frm Beijing t Shenyang by plane. 5. My uncle invited us t visit sme interesting places in Shanghai. (改为同义句) My uncle invited us t visit _______ _______ _______ _______ in Shanghai. 6. Betty had a gd time in Hngkng.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Betty _____ a gd time in Hngkng? 7. Many peple cme t Shaihai t shp. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ many peple cme t Shanghai? 8. We knw a lt abut ur city. (对划线部分提问) ______ _____ d yu knw abut yur city? 9. If yu g t Pudng, yu will see Oriental Peal TV Twer. (对划线部分提问) _______ will yu ________ if yu g t Pudng?
Keys:I.1-10 turist, surprise, bservatry, btanical, knwn, guidance, sights, decisin, designer, flating 't any 2. Where can g 3.Has finished 4.It takes 5.sme places f interest 6.Did have 7.Why d 8.Hw much 9.What see
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