2023届高考英语二轮复习名词性从句课件1

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习名词性从句课件1，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了名词性从句，Period 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
我的梦想是每个人都能进入一所重点大学。
My dream is that everyne can enter a key university
每个人都能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。
That everyne can enter a key university is my dream.
I have a dream that everyne can enter a key university
我有一个梦想每个人都能进入一所重点大学。
我总是梦想着每个人都能进入一所重点大学。
I always dream that everyne can enter a key university.
1 What attracts peple t Califrnia is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle. 2 This is why each year a great number f peple frm all ver the wrld try t immigrate t Califrnia. 3 Hwever, mst applicants knw that they have very little chance f getting a visa.4 This diversity f culture is nt surprising when yu knw the histry f Califrnia.
What rle d these clauses play in the sentences?
1. Tracy, a gd friend f mine, came back frm Mther Teresa’s hme with a new idea f ______ being a vlunteer means.(EW34)2. _____ is cnsidered an excessive fear can vary frm persn t persn.(EW28)3. Here is part f _____ he wrte: “I am the wind… I am the sea and the mn…I dance what I am ”(EW36)4. it is true _____ a healthy bdy helps a student s well in study. (Student Times33) remembers _____ clse they were back in the days when she helped her friend cpe with diabetes(糖尿病）.（EW37）
引导名词性从句的三类关联词
that whether if (在从句中不做成分，只 起连接作用)2. what wh whm which whse (在从句中做主、表、宾、定成分)3. when why where (在从句中做状语)
其它：That he didn’t cme t schl is because he was ill.She lks as if she has really been there.Things are nt as they seemed t be.
1. 从句的连接词的辨析
3.名词性从句的常见句型
注意几组易混连词
that与whatwhether与if；what 与whatever wh 与whever的用法．
1) What\that的区别1.I think _____it is unnecessary fr me t speak mther is satisfied with _____he has was able t cme made us is ______makes us reasn was _____Td had never seen the millin-pund nte befre.
什么; 所……的东西、事情
2) whether \ if 的区别Please tell me _______yu will g t the lectures tmrrw.It all depends n ________the sky will clear up.The questin is ________the film is well wrth seeing._________he will be well tmrrw I’m nt sure.___________it is true remains a prblem.
3) wh\whever; what\whatever的区别I dn’t knw _______will take part in the cming singing cmpetitin. 2.I believe ________takes part in the cmpetitin will try his yu tell me _______yu wuld like t rder?4.All the fd here is delicius. Just rder_________yu like.
Whatever 与whever的用法Whatever/whever可引导主语，宾语，表语从句，并在从句中做主语，宾语，表语。这种用法中，whatever/whever 不含疑问意义。Whatever=anything that; whever=anyne wh
1. Whever breaks the law is t be punished.______ ______ breaks the law is t be punished.
2. They will d whatever he wants them t d.They will d ______ ______he wants them t d.
anything that
 疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：  Whever breaks the rule, he must be punished,= N matter wh breaks the rule, he must be punished. Whatever yu d, yu must d it well. = ____________________, yu must d it well 
N matter+疑问词可换成疑问词+ever
N matter what yu d
D Exercise1( Ex1-5) n P49
1. I can’t describe t yu _____ I felt when I was watching the parades.2. _____ yu have t d is t insert yur credit card in this machine.3. Culd yu tell me _____ yu think the vice-chairman is respnsible fr this financial prblem?4. Tell me __________ city yu need t g t if yu want t take part in Mardi Gras.5. I thught it was clear enugh _____ she meant.
which/ what
D the rest f exercises after class
注意：名词性从句的难点在于其句型结构不同，所使用的连词比较复杂。因此,如何确定正确的连词是突破名词性从句的关键。解决这一问题可以从以下几点入手：
依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指句型结构与连词之间的关系。如果句子中缺主语，指人用wh，指物用what；如缺宾语，指人用whm，指物用what；如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where；原因状语用why；方式状语用hw；定语用what或which；什么都不缺用that或whether /if 。
Last Friday after the mid-term exam, a lt f students wanted t g hme by bus. I can well understand __1___ they felt at that time. But ___2__ I saw really surprised me. I fund ___3___ a lt f students were lacking in safety awareness. Mst f them didn’t knw __4___ they culd wait fr the bus. Sme even std in the middle f the crssing. Sme waited at the zebra- crssing( 斑马线). Nw ___5___ I want t tell yu is ___6__ it is dangerus t wait fr the bus in the middle f the crssing r t ignre the traffic lights. This is _____ I wrte this passage.
从句中的各个从句入手,巧读长难句
I have realized that grwing up is the prcess f self-discvery; we get t knw what we truly are, and becme whm we dream t be.
Let’s cmpete!
1.Tw centuries later, the Spanish had settled in mst parts f Suth America and alng the nrthwest cast f what we nw call the United States.
两个世纪以后，西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地区定居下来，而且还在我们现在称之为美洲的西北沿海地区住下来。
2.Exactly when the first peple arrived in what we nw knw as Califrnia, n ne really knws.最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。 。
3.Scientists believe that these first settlers crssed the Bering Strait frm Asia t Alaska by means f a land bridge which existed in prehistric times. 科学家认为这第一批迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲
4.It was believed that befre lng the mix f natinalities will be s great that there will be n majr racial r cultural grups, but simply a mixture f many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。
5.What they fund was that the teeth f the hminids had an in-between amuntf carbn-13,which meant nt nly theywere eating fruits, but they were eating a lt f grasses, r animals eating Grasses.他们所发现的是, 类人动物牙齿的碳-13含量居中,这就意味着它们不仅吃各种各样的水果,而且也吃了各种各样的草或者说是草食动物.
6.The ld fellw had sme sketches and drawings that he wanted Jhn t lk at and asked him if they were gd , r if they at least shwed ptential talent.这个老人带来了一些素描和画，他想让约翰看一看，并告诉他这些画好不好， 或者是否这作品体现出绘画者的艺术潜能。
Thank yu fr listening
Hst: In this hur, we’ll talk abut _____ ur life will be like in the future. Let’s warmly welcme Dr. Smart, a prfessr frm Future University! He’ll tell us _____ he thinks abut ur future.
一. 用适当的连接词完成下列短文。
Prfessr Smart, many f yur predictins made 30 years ag abut ur life in the future have mstly cme true. Peple want t knw mre. There are many high schl students here wh are curius t knw _____ new predictins yu will make abut the future.
Dr. Smart: Sciety is develping fast and there will be many new things that will make ur lives much mre cnvenient, but at the same time many new prblems will threaten the quality f life.
What’s imprtant is nt ________ my predictins cme true r nt, but ________ they help us make better decisins abut ur future. _____ we live tday will influence the future.
1._________________________(太空旅行所需的） is careful preparatin.2. ________________________ 你能告诉我问题是什么？3. _________________________________(她是否能通过考试）is still unknwn.4. ____________________________________________________(问题是我们该向谁求助）　
What is needed fr the space trip
Can yu tell me what the prblem is ?
Whether she is able t pass the exam
The prblem is wh/whm we shuld turn t fr help
6.不吃早餐对你的身体不好。7. 我们买哪一间房子的事情还没有定下来。
That yu dn’t have breakfast des harm t yur health.
Which huse we will buy has nt been decided.
他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 Hw was he successful is still a puzzle. ( ) Hw he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )
你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ Culd yu tell me where he lives? ( ) Culd yu tell me where des he live? ( )
一、名词性从句的语序———陈述语序
你将来怎样很难说,但目前最重要的是集中精力于学习把高考考好._______________________________________________________________ .
What yu will be like in the future is hard t tell, but at present, what is the mst imprtant is that yu shuld cncentrate n yur study in rder t d well in the cllege entrance exam.
二.名词性从句的常见句型（名师Ｐ319）
It 的用法： （形式主语）It’s said/ reprted… that..据说/据报道… It’s been annunced/declared that..已经通知/宣布… It seems/appears/happens.. that…显然、明显、 碰巧.. It’s n wnder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It’s a pity/a fact /a cmmn knwledge (众所周知）
It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句
It is necessary that… 有必要…It is imprtant that …. 重要的是…It is bvius that…… 很明显……
It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句
It is believed that… 人们相信…It is knwn t us/all that …. 众所周知…It has been decided that…… 已经决定……
It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句
It is cmmn knwledge that… …是常识It is a surprise that …. 令人惊奇的是…It is a fact that…… 事实是……
It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句
It appears that… 似乎…It happens that …. 碰巧…It ccurred t me that…… 我突然想起……
The radi says it _______ cludy tmrrw. (be)The headmaster hpes everything ______ well. (g)Tm says that they _______________ (play) basketball at six ’clck yesterday evening. I hear they ______________(return) it already. He said that they _________ members f the Party since 1948. (be)
were playing
have returned