小升初英语语法:现在进行时 强化练习有答案
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现在进行时 语法专项突破
1.Helen _______ listening to music in the bedroom.
A.is B.does C. has
2.We are ________ on a play in the school hall.
A.puts B.putting C.put
3. Some teachers ____ basketball on the playground.
A.play B.are playing C.is playing
4.I'm _____ like _____ elephant.
A.walking, a B.walk, an C.walking, an
5.— you doing your homework? —No, I'm not.
A.Is B.Are C.Do
6.Is he ______ water?
A.drinking B.drink C.drank
7.He can . Look he is .
A.write, writing B.write, write C.writing, write
8.Look, they are _______football.
A.playing B.plays C.player
9.Look! Sally is in the sea. She very well.
A.swim, swims B.swimming, swims C.swimming,swim
10.The boy ______ now.
A.run B.runs C.is running D.running
11.The children are eating________.
A.an sandwich B.sandwiches C.sandwichs
12.—What are you doing, Lily?
—
A.I'm cooking.
B.I like cooking.
C.I always cook for Tom.
13.It is _______ now. Wear your warm clothes.
A.rain B.rains C.raining
14.—What _________ you __________?
— I'm playing football.
A.are, do B.are, doing C.do, do
15.What ______John ______?
A.is; doing B.are; doing C.are; does
16.Are you ______angry?
A.feels B.feel C.feeling
17.I'm__________ to draw pictures now.
A.learn B.learning C.learns
18.—What is she doing?
—She is ________.
A.cooks B.cook C.cooking
19.I'm in the living room. I TV now.
A.is watching B.are watching C.am watching
20.Sally usually TV at night. But now she is .
A.watch, drawing B.watches, drawing C.watches, draw
21.Be careful! The bus is ________.
A.come B.coming C.came
22.—______is Ben doing now?
—He is talking to Mr. Green in the classroom.
A.Where B.Why C.What
23.My sisters are _____ butterflies.
A.catch B.catching C.catches
24.Listen! They _________ their vacation.
A.talking about B.are talking about C.are talking of
25.Are you _____ kung fu?
A.does B.do C.doing
26.They are _____ football in the playground.
A.play B.played C.playing
27. —What____the little cat ____?
—It is sleeping in the room.
A.is; doing B.does; do C.is; do
28.—Is the letter to Grandma ready?
—Not yet. Tom _____it.
A.wrote B.is writing C.writes D.will write
29.It is ____ now. Don't get out, please.
A.rains B.to rain C.raining D.rained
30.Look! The bird______ on his hand.
A.dance B.is dancing C.dances
31.Look! He is ______ music.
A.listen to B.listening C.listening to
32._____ your brother playing basketball?
A.Am B.Is C.Are
33.Our country is ________. We love it very much.
A.change B.changes C.changing
34.—________ the boys flying kites?
—Yes, they________.
A.Do; are B.Are; do C.Are; are
35.What are you _____?
A.say B.saying C./
36.He is _______a boat.
A.playing B.rowing C.row
37.It's 10 o'clock. Ben _______ TV in the bedroom.
A.is watching B.watch C.watches D.are watching
38.He's ______.
A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleeps
39. the Browns swimming in the sea?
A.Is B.Am C.Are
40.Tom is with the toy train.
A.playing B.play C.plays
41.We are ______vegetables.
A.eating B.eats C.eat
42.Look, the old woman is _________the bus. Let's help _________.
A.gets on B.getting on; she C.getting on; her
43.He's _______noodles.
A.makes B.make C.making
44.John usually TV in the evening. But now he is .
A.watches, sleeping B.watch, sleep C.watches, sleeps
45.Some people are________ pictures.
A.taking B.take C.takes
46.—What are you doing?
—I'm ________ a postcard.
A.sending B.send C.sends
47.The students are having a class now.
A. B.
48.We are ____ breakfast.
A.have B.having C.has
49.He is _______ very hard to be the winner.
A.studied B.studying C.studies
50.Christmas is _______.
A.coming B.comes C.come
答案解析部分
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.C
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.B
36.B
37.A
38.A
39.C
40.A
41.A
42.C
43.C
44.A
45.A
46.A
47.A
48.B
49.B
50.A
现在进行时 语法专项突破
1.Helen _______ listening to music in the bedroom.
A.is B.does C. has
Helen正在卧室里听音乐。根据汉语意思,要使用现在进行时态,要使用be+动词ing。根据Helen人名,要使用is。故选A。
2.We are ________ on a play in the school hall.
A.puts B.putting C.put
我们正在学校礼堂进行表演。根据are+动词ing形式表达现在进行时结构可知,此处要使用现在分词即动词ing形式。故选B。
注意动词单三式,现在分词和动词原形用法。
3. Some teachers ____ basketball on the playground.
A.play B.are playing C.is playing
些老师在操场上 篮球。表示正在做某事,现在进行时,be doing sth.。句子主语some teachers,复数,be动词用,are。故选B。
注意掌握现在进行时中be动词的用法。
4.I'm _____ like _____ elephant.
A.walking, a B.walk, an C.walking, an
我正在像 大象那样 。 第一空和be动词搭配,用现在分词walking,构成现在进行时。第二空elephant是元音音素开头的单词,和不定冠词an搭配。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
5.— you doing your homework? —No, I'm not.
A.Is B.Are C.Do
你 在做作业吗? — 不, 我没有. 这是现在进行时的句子, 句子主语是第二人称you, be动词用are, 故答案为: B.
drink是动词原形,drank是动词的过去式,都不能直接和be动词搭配。故答案为:A。
7.He can . Look he is .
A.write, writing B.write, write C.writing, write
他会 看他正在 can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,look是现在进行时的标志词,所以谓语动词要用进行时,故答案为A。
8.Look, they are _______football.
A.playing B.plays C.player
看,他们正在踢足球。根据look看可知,句子时态属于现在进行时;其结构为be+动词ing形式。即are playing结构。故选A。
注意现在分词,动词单三式用法。
9.Look! Sally is in the sea. She very well.
A.swim, swims B.swimming, swims C.swimming,swim
看! Sally 正在海里 她.....很好. 第一句根据动词look可知句子中的动作正在进行用现在进行时, 动词用现在分词形式, 用swimming, 第二句陈述事实, 时态用一般现在时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用单三形式, 用swims. 根据选项, 答案为: B.
根据关键词now现在可知,要使用现在进行时结构be+动词ing形式表达。故选C。
11.The children are eating________.
A.an sandwich B.sandwiches C.sandwichs
孩子们正在吃汉堡包。“汉堡包”常用名词的复数形式,ch结尾的名词后加es,故选B。
12.—What are you doing, Lily?
—
A.I'm cooking.
B.I like cooking.
C.I always cook for Tom.
——你正在做什么?丽丽——我正在做饭。根据句意可知,主人公询问对方正在做什么?要使用be+cooking动词ing来表达。故选A。
13.It is _______ now. Wear your warm clothes.
A.rain B.rains C.raining
现在 。穿上暖和的衣服。now现在,是现在进行时标志词,构成be doing,A雨,动词原形;B雨,动词单三形式;C正在下雨,现在分词。故选C。
14.—What _________ you __________?
— I'm playing football.
A.are, do B.are, doing C.do, do
你 什么?—我正在踢足球。根据答语用现在进行时,问句询问正在做什么,主语是第二人称,be用are,谓语动词用现在分词,与选项B是;正在做,相匹配。故选B.
15.What ______John ______?
A.is; doing B.are; doing C.are; does
约翰 什么?本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,do-doing正在做,故选A.
16.Are you ______angry?
A.feels B.feel C.feeling
你现在觉得生气吗?本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,A感觉,单三形式,B感觉,动词原形,C感觉,现在分词,故选C.
17.I'm__________ to draw pictures now.
A.learn B.learning C.learns
现在我 画画。now现在,是现在进行时,构成be doing,A学习,动词原形;B正在学习,现在分词;C学习,动词单三形式。故选B。
18.—What is she doing?
—She is ________.
A.cooks B.cook C.cooking
——她正在做什么?——她正在做饭。根据问句句意和is doing可知属于现在进行时结构询问正在做某事,此处也要使用is+动词ing进行回答。故选C。
注意动词单三式,动词原形和现在分词用法。
19.I'm in the living room. I TV now.
A.is watching B.are watching C.am watching
我在客厅里. 我现在 电视. 根据now可知句子用现在进行时, 谓语动词用be+动词的现在分词, 句子主语是I, be用am, watch用现在分词watching. 根据选项, C选项正确. 故答案为: C.
但现在她 前句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语也用单三形式,watch看,单三是watches,后句是现在进行时,构成be+doing,draw-drawing,故选B.
21.Be careful! The bus is ________.
A.come B.coming C.came
小心!公共汽车 。本句是用现在进行时表示一般将来时,现在进行时构成,be+doing,come-coming,故选B.
22.—______is Ben doing now?
—He is talking to Mr. Green in the classroom.
A.Where B.Why C.What
——本现在在做什么?——他正在教室里和格林先生聊天。根据答语中关键词is talking可知属于现在进行时结构,要使用疑问代词what来询问他做什么事情。疑问副词where表达哪里;why表达为什么。故选C。
23.My sisters are _____ butterflies.
A.catch B.catching C.catches
我的姐妹们在 蝴蝶。这里和be动词搭配,用动词的现在分词catching构成现在进行时正确。A选项是动词原形,C选项是动词的单三形式,都不和be动词直接搭配。故答案为:B。
24.Listen! They _________ their vacation.
A.talking about B.are talking about C.are talking of
听!他们 他们的假期。listen听,是现在进行时标志词,构成be+doing,talk about sth谈论某物 ,故选B.
25.Are you _____ kung fu?
A.does B.do C.doing
你在 功夫吗?这里和be动词搭配,用现在分词doing,构成现在进行时正确。A选项是动词的单三形式,B选项是动词原形,都不和be动词直接搭配。故答案为:C。
26.They are _____ football in the playground.
A.play B.played C.playing
他们正在操场踢足球。are+doing构成现在进行时,故选C。
27. —What____the little cat ____?
—It is sleeping in the room.
A.is; doing B.does; do C.is; do
—小猫 什么?—它在房间里睡觉。答语含有be doing结构,说明情景是现在进行时,问句中应含有be doing结构,the little cat是单数名词,be动词用is,做的事情统一用doing代替,故答案为A。
28.—Is the letter to Grandma ready?
—Not yet. Tom _____it.
A.wrote B.is writing C.writes D.will write
——写给奶奶的信件完成了吗?——还没有呢。汤姆正在写它。根据句意可知,要使用现在进行时来表达汤姆正在写信。其结构是be+动词ing。主语Tom可知,be动词要使用is,后接writing。故选B。
29.It is ____ now. Don't get out, please.
A.rains B.to rain C.raining D.rained
现在正在下雨,请不要出去。now是现在进行时的标志,动词用ing形式。故答案为:C.
注意动词ing形式的变化。
30.Look! The bird______ on his hand.
A.dance B.is dancing C.dances
看!这只鸟在他的手上跳舞呢。根据关键词Look可知,表达此刻正在发生的动作;应使用现在进行时结构be+动词ing。dance变ing时,要去掉不发音字母e再加ing形式。故选B。
31.Look! He is ______ music.
A.listen to B.listening C.listening to
看!他 音乐。look看,是现在进行时标志词,构成be doing,A听,动词原形,be不能与动词原形连用,排除;B正在听,现在分词,listen to music听音乐,固定搭配,缺少to,排除;C正在听音乐,现在分词。故选C。
32._____ your brother playing basketball?
A.Am B.Is C.Are
你弟弟在打篮球吗?本句主语是第三人称单数,be用is。故选B.
33.Our country is ________. We love it very much.
A.change B.changes C.changing
我们的国家正在 . 我们非常热爱它. 根据句意和句子结构这里是现在进行时, 谓语动词用现在分词, A选项是动词原形, B选项是第三人称单数, C选项是现在分词. 故答案为: C.
根据主语the boys和动词ing形式flying推测表达现在进行时;其结构be+动词ing可知,主语the boys属于复数形式,be动词要使用are。进行肯定回答时,也要使用Yes,they are。故选C。
35.What are you _____?
A.say B.saying C./
你在 什么?这里和be动词搭配,用现在分词saying,构成现在进行时正确。A选项是动词的动词原形,不和be动词直接搭配。故答案为:B。
36.He is _______a boat.
A.playing B.rowing C.row
他正 船。短语row a boat,划船。be+doing,构成现在进行时,这里用动词的现在分词,C选项不合适。故答案为:B.
要注意现在进行时的结构。
37.It's 10 o'clock. Ben _______ TV in the bedroom.
A.is watching B.watch C.watches D.are watching
现在是十点。Ben正在卧室里看电视。根据句意可知,要表达现在进行时态要使用be+动词ing形式,即be+watching。主语Ben属于第三人称单数,be动词要使用is。故选A。
38.He's ______.
A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleeps
他在 。 这里用现在分词sleeping构成现在进行时正确。B选项是动词原形,C选项是动词的单三形式,和be动词都不直接搭配。故答案为:A。
39. the Browns swimming in the sea?
A.Is B.Am C.Are
布朗一家在海里游泳吗?本句用现在进行时的一般疑问句,主语是复数,be用are,故选C.
40.Tom is with the toy train.
A.playing B.play C.plays
汤姆在 玩具火车。A选项是:现在分词“玩”;B选项是:动词原形“玩”;C选项是第三人称单数“玩”。这里和be动词搭配,用现在分词构成现在进行时正确。故答案为:A。
41.We are ______vegetables.
A.eating B.eats C.eat
我们正 蔬菜。A选项是:现在分词“吃”,B选项是:吃“单三”,C选项是:吃“动词原形”。根据句子结构这是现在进行时的句子,这里应该用动词的现在分词。A选项正确。故答案为:A.
42.Look, the old woman is _________the bus. Let's help _________.
A.gets on B.getting on; she C.getting on; her
看,老太太正在 。让我们帮助 吧。look看,是现在进行时标志词,构成be +doing,代词放在动词后面用人称代词宾格,A上车,三单形式,B上车,现在分词;她,人称代词主格,C上车,现在分词;她,人称代词宾格,故选C.
43.He's _______noodles.
A.makes B.make C.making
他 面条。本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,make-making正在制作,故选C.
44.John usually TV in the evening. But now he is .
A.watches, sleeping B.watch, sleep C.watches, sleeps
约翰通常在晚上看电视。但现在他 前句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语也用单三形式,watch-watches,后句用现在进行时,构成be+doing,sleep-sleeping,故选A.
45.Some people are________ pictures.
A.taking B.take C.takes
一些人们在拍照片。根据句意可知,要使用现在进行时态结构are+动词ing形式表达;take动词属于不发音字母e结尾,变成ing形式要将不发音字母e去掉变成taking。故选A。
46.—What are you doing?
—I'm ________ a postcard.
A.sending B.send C.sends
—你正在做什么?—我 一张明信片。根据前句用现在进行时,后句也用现在进行时,构成be+doing,send-sending,故选A.
47.The students are having a class now.
A. B.
现在学生们正在上课。选项A上课,选项B打扫教室,故选A。
48.We are ____ breakfast.
A.have B.having C.has
我们正在吃早饭。根据be动词are判断该句子是现在进行时,其构成是“主语+be+doing+其它”,故选B。
49.He is _______ very hard to be the winner.
A.studied B.studying C.studies
他正在努力学习以成为赢家。is+现在分词,可构成现在进行时,因此需要现在分词studying,故选B。
50.Christmas is _______.
A.coming B.comes C.come
圣诞节就要到了。be+doing构成现在进行时,A来,现在分词,B来,单三形式,C来,动词原形,故选A.
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