2023滁州高三上学期期末考试英语含解析

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滁州市2023年高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡 和试卷规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能 使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man going to do?A. Book a flight.                       B.Go to the airport                  C.Send a postcard.2.Who is making the phone call?A. Wilson.                                B.Peter.                                 C.Linda.3.What may the weather be like now?A. Cloudy.                                B.Rainy.                               C.Sunny4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a museum.                       B.At a travel agency.    C.At a bookstore.5.When will the man check out?    A. On Wednesday.                     B.On Friday.    C.On Sunday第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How does the woman feel about her work?A.Satisfied.                              B.Stressed.                            C.Tired.7.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Work a little harder.             B. Use her phone less.           C.Go to bed earlier.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Driver and passenger.           B.Chemist and customer.     C.Boss and secretary.9.What do we know about the man?A. He may have a cold.             B.He has lost his job.           C.He will get some rest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What sport does the man like to watch only?A.Football.                             B.Golf.                                  C.Skating11.What does the man say about swimming?A.It is more of a hobby.           B.It is dangerous.                     C.It is good for the body12.What will the speakers do next?A.Do some running.               B. Play tennis.                       C.Watch a game听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What will the woman do during the winter vacation?A.Go back to China.               B.Shop in a Chinatown.        C.Visit a Disneyland.14.What do the woman’s parents often do at the Spring Festival?A.Travel abroad.                    B.Decorate the house.           C.Exchange gifts15.In which city do the speakers probably live?A.Los Angeles.                      B. Hong Kong.                      C.Paris.16.How many days will the man spend in France?A.Two.                                   B. Three.                               C.Five.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speech mainly about?A.A disaster.                           B.An experiment.                  C.An exhibition.18.What is the first thing to be noticed?A.Hundreds of boots.             B.A huge block of ice.          C.A number of photos.19.Where can you see the posters?A.Outside the hall.                 B.At the entrance.                 C.On the walls.20. What are people encouraged to do on the computers there?A.Send photos to their friends.B.Share what they have learned.C. Search for updated information.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’s never too early to get thinking about this year’s big trip.But where should you go? Well, National Geographic has revealed its“Best of the World”list for 2023,offering a few pointers as to the travel experiences over the next 12 months or so. This year’s Nat Geo list is split into four categories as follows.NatureExplore the biodiversity of Botswana.Witness rewilding in the Scottish Highlands.Go on a foodie biking tour of Slovenia.Visit Big Bend National Park in Texas, USA.Take part in sustainability programs in the Azores.CultureHead to Egypt to visit the new Grand Egyptian Museum in Cairo.Watch films and down craft beers in Busan, South Korea.Visit the International African American Museum in Charleston, USA.See the Longmen Grottoes’ stone statues in Hunan, China.FamilyGo on an Alpine rail trip in Switzerland.Help conserve turtle populations in Trinidad and Tobago.Head to San Francisco, USA, for city-view campfires and urban hiking trails.Bird-watch in Colombia.Visit football stadiums in Manchester, UK.CommunityTake a women-led sustainable tour in the Dodecanese Islands in Greece.Spend a long weekend on the Great Lakes in Milwaukee, USA.Go on a new high-speed train in Laos.Explore Black heritage in Ghana.Okay, so it might not all be up your street — but it’s undeniably a spectacular range of stuff.You can read more on National Geographic’s official page here — and get pumped for a year of life-changing travel experiences.1. What are you advised to do in Charleston?A. Go on a biking tour. B. Visit a museum.C Explore biodiversity. D. Help conserve birds.2. Which place is suitable for a long weekend break?A The Dodecanese Islands.B. Trinidad and Tobago.C. The Scottish Highlands.D. The Great Lakes.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A website.B. A newspaper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.BJaclyn Gartner, founder of the Happily Furever After Rescue in Bethel, Conn., was scrolling (翻) through photos of shelter animals when one caught her eye: a dog named Van Gogh with only one ear. His left ear had been torn off in the cruel world of dog fighting.Gartner arranged for the nonprofit Pilots N Paws to fly Van Gogh to her in Connecticut in June.She put out the word on Facebook, Petfinder and Rescue Me that she had a friendly, one-eared dog in need of a home, but nobody wanted him.After he’d been a part of her rescue for four months, Gartner looked at Van Gogh with his one ear and an idea struck her.“I’d seen TikTok videos of other dogs creating paintings, so why not Van Gogh?” Gartner said.So she dropped some bright paint on an 8-inch by 10-inch canvas (画布),and coated the top  with a thin layer of peanut butter. He licked (舔) the paint, and five minutes later when Gartner decided the  painting was done, she took the canvas away.It was perfect.Van Gogh had a fast and creative tongue, completing one painting after another and even recreated Vincent van Gogh’s“The Starry Night.”“Then I invited people to come and meet him at an outdoor art gallery event,”Gartner said.She was disappointed when only two people showed up at the event on Oct.23.Van Gogh’s first art show was a bust, but Gartner decided not to give up.She took action the following day.“I put out a post on Facebook that I felt bad only two people showed up, and I said the rest of the art  was still available,”Gartner said.Suddenly, everyone wanted it.“The paintings sold out in two minutes.”More importantly, she said, Van Gogh was finally adopted.4. What did Gartner want to do for Van Gogh?A. Find his owner. B. Have his ear cured.C. Take photos for him. D. Help him to be adopted.5. What inspired Gartner to have Van Gogh paint?A. His well-known name. B. Her own interest in painting.C. TikTok videos of artistic dogs. D. Paintings by Vincent van Gogh.6. What does the underlined word“bust”in paragraph 4 mean?A. Platform. B. Choice. C. Solution. D. Failure.7. Which of the following best describes Gartner?A. Influential and interesting. B. Caring and creative.C. Humorous and hardworking. D. Practical and professional.CImagine driving down a 10-lane highway and knowing that high above your head, a mountain lion is quietly going along its way. This remarkable image could soon be the reality for drivers on one of California’s busiest roads, as the world’s largest wildlife overpass(天桥) begins construction in April.The history-making project will comprise a green bridge built across the 101 highway near Los Angeles, creating a passage between two parts of the Santa Monica Mountains. The overpass will allow safe passage for lizards, snakes, mountain lions, etc. with an acre of local plants on either side and vegetated sound walls to dampen light and noise for night-time animals as they go across.The project, nearly a decade in the making, comes at a crucial time. Beth Pratt, a conservation leader with the National Wildlife Federation, feels as if she is running the last mile of a marathon. Pratt has spent most of the last decade planning the project, persuading transportation officials of its importance, and bringing donors to fund it.The project is breaking records in many ways: not only is it the largest crossing in the world, but it’s also an engineering wonder. Robert Rock, a landscape architect who led the design, says this nature-centered type of construction makes it unusual among other wildlife bridges and underpasses around the world, which are typically made of cement(水泥)and steel. This one is designed to integrate into the environment on both sides — and send a message to the people driving below.About 300,000 cars pass through this area each day, and Pratt calls it an opportunity for millions of Angelenos to see how humans can live more harmoniously with nature.“Someone could be in rush-hour traffic, and there could be a mountain lion right above them,”she says. “I think that’s such a helpful image, and one that inspires me that we can right some of these great wrongs.”8. Why is the overpass built?A. To attract visitors to watch the wildlife.B. To help animals cross over a highway.C. To bridge two mountains near Los Angeles.D. To allow more traffic during rush hours.9. What does Pratt think of the overpass project?A. It is a long journey.B. It comes a little late.C. It has little official support.D. It has brought economic benefits.10. What does the author try to stress about the overpass by mentioning Rock?A. It stands out among similar structures.B. It does harm to the local environment.C. It has got little attention from engineers.D. It has inspired constructions worldwide.11. What might Pratt expect of the overpass?A. It’ll transform the image of the state.B. It’ll provide pleasant habitats for animals.C. It’ll be a reminder for us to care about nature.D. It’ll create job opportunities for the local people.DA research team led by Del Pozo Cruz from the University of Southern Denmark, recently published a study that found walking 10,000 steps a day lowered the risk for dementia by 50%.However, if walking occurred at a brisk pace of 112 steps a minute for 30 minutes, it maximized risk reduction, leading to a 62% reduction in dementia risk. The 30 minutes of fast-paced walking didn’t have to occur all at once — it could be spread out over the day. “Our take is that intensity of stepping matters — over and above volume,” said Cruz.The new study followed 78,500 people between the ages of 40 and 79 from England, Scotland and Wales who wore wrist step counters for 24 hours a day over a seven day stretch. After counting each person’s total number of steps each day, researchers placed them into two categories: Fewer than 40 steps per  minute, which is more like when you’re walking from room to room — and more than 40 steps per minute, or so-called “purposeful” walking. A third category was created for peak performers — hose who took the most steps per minute within 30 minutes over the course of a day.About seven years later, researchers compared that data to medical records and found people who took the most steps per minute showed the biggest reduction in risk for cancer, heart disease and early death from any cause.Researchers found the association between peak 30-minute steps and risk reduction to be dependent on the disease studied: There was a 62% reduction for dementia, an 80% decline for cardiovascular disease and death, and about a 20% drop in risk for cancer.What’s the takeaway? You don’t have to fixate on the numbers of steps. “Spend 30 minutes being breathless at whatever pace you’re at, and then keep challenging yourself to be slightly unsatisfied at your current level so you can get better and better,” said Dr. Andrew Freeman.12. Which aspect of walking does the study focus on?A. Its time. B. Its pace. C. Its length. D. Its popularity.13. What can we learn about the subjects in the third category?A. They are the oldest. B. They are from Wales.C. They walk the quickest. D. They walk without step counters.14. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the study?A. Its findings. B. Its procedures.C. Its medical application. D. Its theoretical significance.15. What does Freeman suggest walkers do?A. Count their steps as exactly as possible. B. Spare themselves 30 minutes every day.C. Aim a little higher than their present level. D. Set a specific goal for themselves each day.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’ve just turned the final page of your book and got all sorts of thoughts and emotions. You’re dying to talk to someone about it.___16___And those who have experienced the magic of book clubs know how amazing it is to discuss your latest read with other book lovers. Looking to spread the magic? We’ve got you covered, explaining how to start a book club.Decide the type of book club.___17___However, there are lots of creative book clubs out there, and the specificity can be what draws people to join and convinces them to stay. If you love science fiction and fantasy novels, go ahead and start that niche book club. Whatever you decide, make sure to set an intention for your book club.___18___You can reach out to friends and co-workers personally or put up a social media post and encourage your followers to share. If these options aren’t available to you, you can also ask your local library or bookstore to put up a flyer. Don’t be discouraged if you only get a few people at first.Pick the book. Different book clubs take different approaches. Some allow each member to take a turn picking the book, while others have voting systems in place. If you’re struggling to make a selection, look to bestselling and award-winning books.___19___Figure out a meeting schedule. Scheduling is one of the most challenging elements you’ll encounter when learning how to start a book club. With busy work, and big life events, it can be tricky to get everyone together in the same place at the same time.___20___The book club meeting date should work with most people’s schedules.A. They’re always a great choice.B. Find your book club members.C. Many book clubs keep it general.D. It may be a little awkward at first.E. All book lovers know this feeling.F. Decide on a regular date for get-togethers.G. Pick discussion questions to inspire your members.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Maggie and I am a big red maple tree in the center of Central Park in New York. Every part of me is___21___shaped. I love seeing all the people___22___, stare at me, and say “That tree is beautiful!” Those___23___make me feel special.One day, I see a big storm___24___my way. I can hear all the frightening sounds nearing, but the most frightening one is the sound of almost half of my bark being torn off. I feel___25___. What will people think when they walk up to a worn-down tree in the___26___of Central Park? Will they cut me down? This thought makes my branches ache.Hours later, when the storm___27___, a nice opossum (负鼠) family comes to me and asks___28___they can spend the night in one of my holes. The baby opossum is so cute that I can’t___29___. Soon, round two of the storm comes. It____30____another part of my bark, but it doesn’t____31____me as much because I have a distraction (分散注意力的事物): the opossum family. Other animals see my____32____act and come to me, too. Even though I feel great for____33____all the animals, I still haven’t completely forgotten about what people might think about my____34____. Beyond all expectations, people love me even more for sheltering all those animals from the terrible storm. I will forever____35____that “beautiful” doesn’t always refer to looks.21. A. perfectly B. similarly C. oddly D. randomly22. A. wait B. stop C. hesitate D. debate23. A. noises B. trees C. names D. words24. A. heading B. choosing C. exploring D. seeking25. A. angry B. anxious C. doubtful D. wonderful26 A. front B. corner C. middle D. back27. A. blows up B. dies down C. moves in D. draws near28. A. if B. how C. why D. when29. A. decide B. stand C. refuse D. move30. A. picks out B. looks for C. falls into D. tears off31 A. block B. bother C. dislike D. disappoint32. A. friendly B. voluntary C. foolish D. public33. A. feeding B. recognizing C. warning D. protecting34. A. duties B. worries C. looks D. hopes35. A. regret B. wish C. argue D. remember第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A recommendation to drink eight glasses of water a day has become accepted wisdom and often appears in health guidance.A latest study, however, reveals that people have ___36___wide range of water intakes. Many people only require about 1.5 to 1.8 litres a day, ___37___(low) than the two litres typically recommended.“The current recommendation is not supported ___38___(scientific) at all,”said the researcher.“Most of the scientists are not sure ___39___ this recommendation came from.”One issue is that previous estimates of water requirements have tended  ___40___ (ignore) the water content of food, which can contribute a substantial proportion ( 比例) of our overall intake.If you just eat bread and bacon and eggs you will not get much water from food, but if you eat meat, vegetables, fish, pasta and rice you can get about 50% ___41___your water needs.The study shows that a“one-size-fits-all policy”for water intake is not supported by the data in most ___42___ (situation).Although drinking more water than your body requires ___43___ (be) unlikely to be harmful for health, clean drinking water is not free to produce, the researchers point out.“If 40 million adults in the UK were following the ___44___ (suggest) and they drunk half a litre of clean water more than they need each day, that’s 20m litres of ___45___ (waste)water every day.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你和交换生David约好本周末一起去图书馆。现在你因身体不适，不能按时赴约。请给他写邮件表达歉意，内容包括：1. 说明原因;2. 另约时间。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear David,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One weekend, Mum and Dad both had to work, which meant that neither of them had time to look after Joe and Bella. But the two kids didn’t mind. They were going to spend the weekend with Gran, and Gran had promised to take them to the beach! But when they woke up on Saturday morning, and looked out of the window, they found the rain was pouring down!Bella pressed her nose against the glass and said hopefully, “We can still go, can’t we?” But when Gran arrived to collect them, it was still pouring, and Gran said they would just have to spend the day at her house instead.They tried taking Gran’s dog, Selby, for a walk, but when they opened the door, Selby took one look and ran back inside again! They did some homework, ready for Monday, and when they stopped — it was still raining Eventually, Gran went off to do some housework. Joe decided to do more homework. He had tests coming up at school and Mum and Dad were always on at him to work harder. Joe asked his sister to keep quiet. After a while, though, he heard noises from the kitchen. What was Bella up to? He got up and looked round the door. Bella was mixing something in a huge mixing bowl.“What’s that?” Joe asked, a little annoyed.“It’s a lovely cake,” said Bella happily. “But you can’t have any.”“That’s a relief,”said Joe. “Because it looks terrible. And it smells worse!”The cake mixture had all kinds of things in it and the smell was like no cake that Joe had ever smelled before!“It’s not for humans,” said Bella. “It’s for dogs. I’ve made it specially for Selby, because he couldn’t go for his walk.”“Well, I hope Selby likes it,” Joe said.But Selby didn’t like it. When Bella put it down on the floor for him to eat, Selby took one smell and then ran out of the room! Bella burst into tears.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Gran came running into the kitchen. She asked what happened.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After they made a beautiful cake for humans, the rain stopped. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________