2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（57）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（57）作业含答案，共7页。
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（57） First passengers arrive after cross-border bus services resume跨境巴士服务恢复后首批乘客抵达（2023.1.8） The first batch of 27 inbound 1、___(passenger) from Hong Kong arrived in Zhuhai special economic zone, Guangdong province, on a shuttle bus through the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 2、____00：42 on Sunday, as the mainland and the Chinese special administrative region 3、___(official) resume cross-border bus services. Meanwhile six passengers from the mainland left Zhuhai for Hong Kong on 4、__  shuttle bus at 00：03 Sunday, 5、___(accord) to Zhuhai Frontier Inspection authorities. 6、___(Locate) at the mouth of the Pearl River, the Highway Port of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the only land port 7、___ links the mainland to both Hong Kong and Macao, authorities said. Starting Sunday, the shuttle bus service between Hong Kong 8、___ Zhuhai has resumed 24-hour operation through the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai shuttle bus services will soon 9、___(increase) to a total of 168 a day 10、___(help) meet the growing demand, as the Lunar New Year draws near. After China has optimized its COVID-19 policies beginning Sunday, none of the passengers have been required to be put under quarantine upon their arrivals in the mainland as they used to do before Sunday. 答案： 1、passengers考察复数             2、at考察介词 3、officially考察副词               4、a考察冠词 5、according 考察现在分词          6、Located考察非谓语     7、that考察定语从句               8、and考察between and 9、be increased考察被动            10、to help考察不定式 译文： 周日00:42，首批27名来自香港的入境旅客乘坐穿梭巴士通过香港珠澳大桥抵达广东省珠海经济特区，大陆和中国特别行政区正式恢复跨境巴士服务。 与此同时，据珠海边检部门消息，6名来自大陆的乘客于周日00:03乘坐班车离开珠海前往香港。 当局表示，位于珠江口的港珠澳大桥公路港是连接内地与香港、澳门的唯一陆路口岸。 从周日开始，香港和珠海之间的穿梭巴士服务已恢复24小时运营，通过港珠澳大桥，随着农历新年的临近，港珠穿梭巴士将很快增加到每天168辆，以满足日益增长的需求。 在中国从周日开始优化其新冠肺炎政策后，没有一名乘客被要求在抵达大陆时接受隔离，就像他们在周日之前所做的那样。   Inner Mongolia's once-dwindling Hulun Lake grows in size, health内蒙古曾经不断缩小的呼伦湖在规模和健康方面都在增长（2023.1.8） HOHHOT — China's fourth 1、__(large) freshwater lake, located in the north of Inner Mongolia autonomous region, has seen its water area expand, wetland ecology recover and biodiversity improve, thanks 2、___beefed-up conservation efforts over the years. The water area of Hulun Lake 3、___(expand) to 2,244.3 square kilometers, an increase of nearly 500 sq km from a decade ago, 4、___(accord) to the Hulun Lake National Nature Reserve Administration in the city of Hulun Buir. The wetland ecology of the once-dwindling lake has 5、___(gradual) recovered and the biodiversity in the area has continued 6、____(improve). Since 2016, the number of bird 7、___(specie) recorded in the area has increased from 333 to 345, and the number of mammal species has risen from 35 to 38. Hulun Lake plays 8、__ important role in the ecological security of the grasslands in North China. It was included on the list of internationally important wetlands in 2002. However, years of drought and excessive human activity led to the shrinking of the lake and surrounding wetlands, combined with a decline in the wildlife population. To 9、__(good) protect the lake, Inner Mongolia has intensified a series of measures in recent years, such as enhancing grassland ecological 10、___(protect), improving the industrial structure and restoring the wetland ecosystem. 答案： 1、largest考察最高级               2、to考察thanks to  3、has expanded考察现在完成时      4、according考察非谓语     5、gradually考察副词               6、to improve考察不定式 7、species考察复数               8、an考察冠词 9、、better考察比较级              10、protection考察名词 译文： HOHHOT-位于内蒙古自治区北部的中国第四大淡水湖，由于多年来加强了保护工作，其水域面积扩大，湿地生态恢复，生物多样性改善。 呼伦贝尔市的呼伦湖国家自然保护区管理局表示，呼伦湖的水域面积已扩大到2244.3平方公里，比十年前增加了近500平方公里。 曾经不断缩小的湖泊的湿地生态已经逐渐恢复，该地区的生物多样性也在不断改善。自2016年以来，该地区记录的鸟类种类从333种增加到345种，哺乳动物种类从35种增加到38种。 呼伦湖在华北草原生态安全中发挥着重要作用。2002年，它被列入国际重要湿地名录。 然而，多年的干旱和过度的人类活动导致了湖泊和周围湿地的萎缩，同时野生动物数量也减少了。 为了更好地保护湖泊，近年来，内蒙古加强了一系列措施，如加强草原生态保护、改善产业结构和恢复湿地生态系统。   2 dead, bus driver should be held responsible2人死亡，公交车司机应负责（2023.1.8） The driver of 1、__ tour bus in West China's Lanzhou wildlife park who, last year, overtook a car should be 2、___(main) responsible for the bus' rollover, 3、_____ killed two and injured 15, a local investigation team said on Thursday. Local judicial authority in Lanzhou, capital of Gansu province, has registered cases against the driver and two executives of the company 4、____(manage) the tour bus, on suspicion of a major accident liability, according to the 5、___(investigate) reported by China Central Television. In last May, an off-highway sightseeing bus in Lanzhou wildlife park rolled over, causing two deaths 6、____ 15 injuries. Local government soon launched a team 7、___(investigate) the accident. After an all-round investigation, the authorities 8、___(find) that the accident was a liability accident of special equipment. The investigation found the driver surnamed Shen had misconducts — trying to overtake a vehicle ahead from the left side 9、__ an excessive speed — when driving the sightseeing bus with 10、__(passenger) on the main road in the park. The investigation team believed that was the main cause for the accident. 答案： 1、a考察冠词                      2、mainly考察副词 3、which考察定语从句              4、managing考察非谓语 5、investigation考察变名词           6、and考察并列 7、to investigate考察不定式          8、found考察过去时 9、in考察介词                     10、passengers考察复数 译文： 当地一个调查小组周四表示，去年，中国西部兰州野生动物园一辆游览车的司机超过了一辆汽车，这辆车的侧翻应主要负责，造成两人死亡，15人受伤。 据中国中央电视台报道的调查显示，甘肃省省会兰州的地方司法机关已对该旅游巴士的司机和管理公司的两名高管立案，涉嫌重大事故责任。 去年5月，兰州野生动物园一辆非公路观光巴士侧翻，造成2人死亡，15人受伤。当地政府很快成立了一个小组，对事故进行全面调查。经过全面调查，当局发现这起事故属于特种设备责任事故。 调查发现，沈姓司机在公园主干道上与乘客一起驾驶观光巴士时，有不当行为——试图以过快的速度从左侧超车。调查小组认为这是事故的主要原因。