2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（14）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（14）作业含答案，共7页。
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（14） Cold front, snow to end unusual winter warmth冷锋，雪结束了不同寻常的冬季温暖（2023.1.12） The National Meteorological Center has forecast 1、__ from Wednesday through Sunday, strong cold air 2、__(hit) most parts of China and keep 3、___(chill) the nation for the rest of January. The weather process will bring about heavy snow, rain, fog and sandstorms, and will affect 4、____(transport), energy supply and public health, the center said. The cooling process is not likely to result 5、___ consistent freezing weather as it did in 2008, the center 6、____(say). The good news is that the cold air will drive airborne pollutants away, the center said. In early January, temperatures in central and 7、___(east) China rose by 2 to 4 C more than in normal years, which 8、___(link) to an increase in smoggy weather. 9、_____(Start) from Wednesday to Thursday, Northwest China will cool by as much as 20 C. Sandy and dusty weather is expected 10、___(sweep) the region, part of which will experience sandstorms. Till Saturday, the cold air will continue to move to the east and south, bringing about temperature drops of up to 20 C. 答案： 1、that考察宾语从句              2、will hit考察将来时 3、chilling考察keep doing         4、transportation考察名词 5、in考察result in                 6、said考察过去时     7、eastern考察形容词             8、was linked考察被动态 9、Starting考察非谓语            10、to sweep考察不定式 译文： 国家气象中心预测，从星期三到星期天，强冷空气将袭击中国大部分地区，并在1月的剩余时间里持续给全国降温。 该中心表示，天气过程将带来大雪、雨、雾和沙尘暴，并将影响交通、能源供应和公共卫生。 该中心表示，降温过程不太可能像2008年那样导致持续的冰冻天气。 该中心表示，好消息是，冷空气将赶走空气中的污染物。1月初，中国中部和东部的气温比正常年份上升了2至4摄氏度，这与烟雾天气的增加有关。 从周三到周四，中国西北部将降温20摄氏度。预计沙尘天气将席卷该地区，部分地区将遭遇沙尘暴。 直到周六，冷空气将继续向东部和南部移动，导致气温下降20摄氏度。   Delivery companies urged to prioritize medical equipment parcels敦促快递公司优先处理医疗设备包裹（2023.1.11） The State Post Bureau has asked 1、____(deliver) companies to prioritize handling parcels 2、___(contain) COVID-19 related medical equipment, an official with the bureau said on Wednesday. Bian Zuodong, deputy director of the bureau's department of market regulation, said there has been great demand 3、___ delivery of medical equipment such as drugs, masks 4、__ antigen test kits. The bureau has worked with the Ministry of Commerce 5、___(monitor) deliveries of such equipment and has taken 6、___(vary) measures to make sure the deliveries are prioritized, he said at 7、__ news conference. Delivery companies have been asked to mark such parcels and make sure they are sent out as soon 8、__ possible, he said. They should also monitor the status of such deliveries and set up special teams to handle 9、___(complaint), Bian said. If parcels containing medical equipment are lost or damaged, the bureau 10、___（encourage）the companies to purchase the equipment for the buyers, he added. 答案： 1、delivery考察名词                   2、containing考察非谓语  3、for考察介词                        4、and考察并列     5、to monitor考察不定式              6、various考察形容词 7、a考察冠词                     8、 as考察as soon as 9、complaints考察复数              10、encourages考察一般现在时 译文： 国家邮政局一位官员周三表示，国家邮政局已要求快递公司优先处理含有新冠肺炎相关医疗设备的包裹。 该局市场监管司副司长边作栋表示，药品、口罩和抗原检测试剂盒等医疗设备的运送需求很大。 他在新闻发布会上表示，该局已与商务部合作，监控此类设备的交付情况，并已采取各种措施确保优先交付。 他说，快递公司已被要求标记这些包裹，并确保尽快寄出。 卞说，他们还应监测此类交付的状况，并成立专门小组处理投诉。 他补充说，如果装有医疗设备的包裹丢失或损坏，该局鼓励公司为买家购买设备。   Beijing IP court sets up quick channel to handle core tech cases北京知识产权法院设立快速通道处理核心技术案件（2023.1.12） A quick channel for dealing with cases 1、___(concern) core technologies has been set 2、__  at the Beijing Intellectual Property Court to 3、__(good) contribute to the capital's high-quality development efforts, a senior judge said. In paying greater attention to such 4、___(case), the court has focused more on resolving digital disputes as well as unfair 5、___(compete) and monopoly lawsuits related to emerging businesses and new technologies, said Song Yushui, vice-president of the court. She added 6、__ the recent moves aim to strengthen IP protection and meet increased demand for judicial services in the7、____(rapid) developing internet and technology era. Song said that the court 8、____(conclude) 23,757 cases last year, of which 3,370 involved foreign elements. While ensuring equal protection to domestic 9、__ overseas market entities, the court has also helped the nation advance 10、___(it) reform and opening-up efforts by participating more in international governance in the IP field and increasing judicial exchanges with other countries and global organizations, she said. 答案： 1、concerning考察变介词            2、up考察set up 3、better考察比较级               4、cases考察复数 5、competition考察名词            6、that考察宾语从句 7、rapidly考察副词              8、concluded考察过去时 9、and考察并列                 10、its考察形容词性物主代词 译文： 一位高级法官表示，北京知识产权法院已经建立了一个快速处理核心技术案件的渠道，以更好地为首都的高质量发展做出贡献。 法院副院长宋玉水表示，在更加关注此类案件的过程中，法院更加关注解决数字纠纷以及与新兴企业和新技术相关的不正当竞争和垄断诉讼。 她补充说，最近的举措旨在加强知识产权保护，满足快速发展的互联网和技术时代对司法服务的需求。 宋表示，法院去年审结了23757起案件，其中3370起涉及外国分子。 她说，在确保对国内外市场实体的平等保护的同时，法院还通过更多地参与知识产权领域的国际治理，增加与其他国家和全球组织的司法交流，帮助国家推进了改革和开放努力。