2022-2023学年云南师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中英语测试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年云南师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中英语测试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

云南师大附中2025届高一年级上学期教学测评期中卷
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Access the Internet.
2. When does the plane take off?
A. At 10:45. B. At 8:45. C. At 7:45.
3. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a classroom. B. In a theater. C. In a library.
4. How much does a new phone cost?
A. $50. B. $60. C. $70.
5. When would the woman hand in the report as scheduled?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student.
7. Why is the woman going to school?
A. It’s her first day of high school.
B. She just got a new full-time job.
C. She’s filling in for a regular teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does Chris look unhappy?
A. He is sick.
B. He feels anxious.
C. He just failed an exam.
9. What affected Chris’s study?
A. Extra-curricular activities.
B. The coming exams.
C. Lack of sleep.
10. What will the two speakers do next?
A. Turn to their teachers.
B. Have a good rest.
C. Learn together.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the man’s Sunday dinner for?
A. To celebrate a birthday.
B. To welcome a friend back.
C. To mark the finishing of a project.
12. What is the Indian restaurant like?
A. The food is terrible.
B. The service isn’t good.
C. The food is overpriced.
13. What do we know about the restaurant in Chinatown?
A. It only serves hotpot.
B. It’s popular among dinners.
C. It offers excellent service to dinners.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What kind of book is the woman looking for?  
A. Advanced Math.   
B. British Literature.        
C. Modern Chemistry.
15. Which can be used to apply for a library card now?  
A. ID card.          B. Student card.        C. Driving license.
16. How long can the woman keep the books?  
A. A week.     B. Two weeks. C. A month.          
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Eileen get her first medal?
A. At 3 years old. B. At 9 years old. C. At 15 years old.
18. What advice did Eileen’s mom give?
A. Trust yourself.
B. Believe others.
C. Try to do sports for girls.
19. How did Eileen feel when she mastered a new trick?
A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Tired.
20. What will Eileen probably do in the future?
A. Teach how to ski.
B. Accomplish her study.
C. Influence young girls.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Harry Potter-themed Dinnerware Sets Are Coming
If you are trying to make your dining room look like Hogwarts’s great hall which means, you know, the vaulted (拱形的), star-surrounded ceilings, Target might just be your choice. The company is now selling a variety of Harry Potter-themed dinnerware sets produced by pop culture designer Toynk. These new additions include Marauder Map dinnerware set, a Hogwarts emblem (徽章) bowl set, and more.
The Harry Potter Marauder’s Map 3-Piece Porcelain Setting Set
It is currently going for $39.99 and includes a dinner plate, salad plate, and bowl. Each piece has a special golden design of the famous map. In particular, the plate pays respect to the Animagus forms of characters James Potter, Sirius Black, Peter Pettigrew, and Remus Lupin, otherwise known as the original creators of the Marauder’s Map. These fine porcelain pieces are hand-wash only.
The Harry Potter Houses 4-Piece Porcelain Dinner Plate Set
It is the perfect choice to add a little bit of color and magic to your table. Each fun plates takes after one of the four Hogwarts houses. You can own the set for $44.99.
The Harry Potter Ravenclaw 16-Piece Porcelain Dinnerware Set
If you’re Team Ravenclaw, you can show your pride with the Harry Potter Ravenclaw 16-Piece Porcelain Dinnerware Set. This $89.99 set is decorated with the house color and symbol and includes salad plates, dinner plates, bowls, and mugs.
The Harry Potter Hogwarts Emblem Bowl Collection
Looking for new bowls? The Harry Potter Hogwarts Emblem Bowl Collection is perfect for serving snacks, as well as salads, soups and meals. You can own it for $29.99.
Looking to add some more wizardry magic to your table? You can shop more Harry Potter at Toynkcom/HarryPotter.
1. Which set can you own if you have 30 dollars?
A. The Harry Potter Ravenclaw 16-Piece Porcelain Dinnerware Set.
B. The Harry Potter Marauder’s Map 3-Piece Porcelain Setting Set.
C. The Harry Potter Houses 4-Piece Porcelain Dinner Plate Set.
D. The Harry Potter Hogwarts Emblem Bowl Collection.
2. What is true about the Harry Potter Ravenclaw Dinnerware Set?
A. The pieces of the set are hand-wash only.
B. The set contains four types of dinnerware.
C. Each piece of the set has a golden design of the map.
D. The design of the set is to show respect to James Potter.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A novel. B. A film review.
C. An advertisement. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几类以哈利波特为主题的餐具及其特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Harry Potter Hogwarts Emblem Bowl Collection的价格说明“You can own it for $29.99.（29.99美元你就能拥有它。）”可知，如果你只有30美元，你也能拥有这套餐具。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Harry Potter Ravenclaw 16-Piece Porcelain Dinnerware Set部分最后一句“This $89.99 set is decorated with the house color and symbol and includes salad plates, dinner plates, bowls, and mugs.（这套售价89.99美元的套装以房子的颜色和符号装饰，包括沙拉盘、餐盘、碗和马克杯。）”可知，这套餐具包括四种餐具。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“The company is now selling a variety of Harry Potter-themed dinnerware sets produced by pop culture designer Toynk.（该公司目前正在销售流行文化设计师托因克制作的各种哈利波特主题餐具套装。）”可知， 本文是一篇推销这些餐具的广告。故选C项。
B
Last September an American started a trip through Southwest China on a standard bike she had bought at a local shop. In three months, Jennifer Holstein cycled 2,500 kilometers through three provinces with just two small bags.
Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure. It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle. At that time, Holstein had never cycled for more than 20 kilometers around her local city of Beijing.
Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and hot, and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before. Suddenly, a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her.
In addition to receiving the kindness of people across China, Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings. She spoke about one wedding in detail, “I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan family’s home and they invited me to take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding.”
According to Holstein, “Many people want to travel the world and take huge risks, but never do. Don’t just live your life hoping your wildest dreams will become a reality someday. Try first and the rest will work itself out.” In addition to biking for her own passion and curiosity, Holstein also linked her ride to raise 22,000 yuan for the United Foundation for China’s Health.
4. Why did Jennifer Holstein decide to travel by bicycle?
A. Her life in Beijing was dull.
B. Her friends encouraged her to go.
C. She was pushed by an inner desire.
D. She was an experienced bike traveler.
5. How did the cyclists treat Jennifer Holstein in the tunnel?
A. They called an old man to help her.
B. They helped her fix the tire problem.
C. They ignored her and moved forward.
D They thought themselves too old to help her.
6. What can be inferred from Jennifer Holstein’s words in paragraph 4?
A. She was fond of attending Tibetan weddings.
B. She was a bit annoyed at the wedding’s details.
C. She was forced to take part in the local wedding.
D. She was grateful for such an unexpected opportunity.
7 What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Lending a helping hand to the needy.
B. Enjoying the pleasure of cycle journey.
C. Discovering the unknown on a bicycle.
D. Having a unique cultural experience in China.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名美国女性孤身一人在中国西南地区骑行2500公里时得到的帮助和沿途的文化体验。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure. It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle. ”（住在北京，她的生活已经很好了。但Jennifer Holstein感到了周游世界寻找冒险的冲动。2021年8月中旬，她萌生了骑自行车去中国旅行的想法。）可知，本在北京生活舒适的Jennifer Holstein在2021年8月中旬突然产生了独自骑行中国探索未知挑战自我的想法，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段末句“Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and hot, and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before. Suddenly, a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her.”（Holstein分享了她旅行开始时的一段经历，那时她发现轮胎爆了，自己被困在一个隧道里。天又黑又热，她很害怕，因为她从来没有换过轮胎。突然，一群年纪足够大的自行车手来救了她。）可知，在Jennifer Holstein自行车突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群大爷骑行队刚好路过，帮她解决了换胎问题，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings. She spoke about one wedding in detail, “I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan family’s home and they invited me to take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding.”（通过参加三场当地的婚礼，Holstein还体验到了几种独特的文化体验。她详细地谈到了一场婚礼，“我当时在四川省的一个小村庄里，我被带到当地一个藏族家庭，他们邀请我参加一场婚礼。他们给了我一条裙子，还帮我化了妆。我从没想过我会有机会参加一场西藏婚礼。”）可知，Jennifer Holstein讲述了她骑经四川一个村庄时被邀请参加一个藏族婚礼的具体细节可知，当地藏民家庭细致地为她做了参加婚礼的相关准备，她利用这个难得的机会体验了当地独特的文化和习俗，她很感激，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一名决定挑战自我和探索未知的美国女性在中国西南地区独自骑行2500公里时所得到的热情帮助和沿途独特的文化体验，选项C “Discover the unknown on a bicycle (骑自行车探索未知。)”通过提炼文章关键词的方式最好地概括了文章主旨，故选C。
C
A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rains and rapid snow melt. The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated. Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely evacuated.
The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to rebuild.
Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals can access food, supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable.
Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely. But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even (偶数的) numbers can go on even days.
Established in 1872, Yellowstone is America’s oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to many unique wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years.
8. What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Tracked. B. Separated.
C. Decorated. D. Improved.
9. What was the possible result of the flood?
A. Gardiner’s economy would get into trouble.
B. Communities and homes were left in ruins.
C. Almost 900 people were trapped in the park.
D. The park’s south gate was closed for a while.
10. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Local people can get daily necessities from visitors.
B. The park has adopted a new system to recognize faces.
C. The license plate number decides when cars enter the park.
D. More tourists may flood into the park for geological features.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Flooding Has Caused Widespread Damage in the US
B. Yellowstone National Park Was Closed due to Flooding
C. Natural Beauty Makes Yellowstone America’s Oldest Park
D. Yellowstone National Park Partially Reopens After Flooding
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了美国黄石公园在洪水后部分重新部分开放。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段末句“Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely evacuated.”（幸运的是，大约1万名公园游客被安全疏散），可推测出洪水摧毁了桥梁和道路，使得社区和房屋与外界隔绝，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to rebuild.”（蒙大拿州和怀俄明州交界处的加德纳受灾尤其严重。洪水使近900人多日无水无电。每年有近75万游客经过公园北门，加德纳的经济很可能受到冲击。洪水严重破坏了通往黄石公园的主要北入口道路，可能需要数年时间才能重建。）可知，Gardiner的经济依赖于每年通过公园北门进入公园的近75万游客，很可能会受到冲击，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，为防止过度拥挤，公园启动了新的入口系统，奇数车牌号的车辆可以在对应日历奇数的日子进公园，偶数车牌号车辆可以在对应日历偶数的日子进公园，是车牌号决定了车辆进入公园的时间，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章首段，可知黄石公园遭遇了洪水灾害；根据文章三段末句和第四段内容可知，一旦道路稳定，也会有一定数量的游客被允许进入加德纳，公园也有应对游客参观的新措施。全文讲述了黄石公园在遭遇洪水后中心部分开放，故选D。
D
Starting this fall, primary and middle school students in China will have at least one weekly course on labor education, according to a new curriculum standard released by the Ministry of Education (MOE).
Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards: the first refers to everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances (家电); next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; the third type is service work, including volunteer work. The new curriculum also calls for a week of extra-curricular and off-campus activities designed for labor education once every school year.
A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. Many countries start students’ labor education at a young age. Finland begins to develop students’ life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there. 
Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor (体力劳动) jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.
12. What is the purpose of adding labor education?
A. To enrich the students’ off-campus life.
B. To improve the students’ performance on learning.
C. To help students achieve an all-around development.
D. To follow the education mode of some western countries.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The history of labor education.
B. The content of labor education.
C. The significance of labor education.
D. The future development of labor education.
14. What does labor education in Finland and Germany have in common?
A. They start labor education in the middle school.
B. There are a wide variety of labor education courses.
C. It is viewed more important than academic learning.
D. Students spend more than 30 minutes on housework daily.
15. What do we know about labor education in China?
A. A week of extracurricular activities is a must every term.
B. Students decide whether to take the courses on their own.
C. Specially-designed courses have been applied for many years.
D. The school has to recognize the importance of labor education.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从2022年9月份开始，全中国的小学、初中开始开设劳动教育课程，通过了解和参与劳动促进学生的全面发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.(但是，教育部表示，必须加强劳动教育，帮助学生培养社会价值观、劳动兴趣，最终实现全面发展。)”可推知，增加劳动教育的目的是帮助学生全面发展。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards(劳动教育包括家务劳动、校园劳动和社区志愿服务，根据新标准，一般分为三种类型)”可知，第二段主要讲了劳动教育的内容。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Finland begins to develop students’ life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.(芬兰从小学开始培养学生的生活技能。提供纺纱、木工、烹饪和其他工艺课程。在德国，学生每周上两节劳动课。电子、办公技术、缝纫、家政和职业指导都在那里教授。)”可知，在芬兰和德国，学校劳动教育的课程都非常丰富。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了劳动教育的必要性。结合最后一段“Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor (体力劳动) jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.(增加劳动教育是出于对该国年轻人做家务太少和看不起体力劳动的担忧(体力劳动) 工作。由于巨大的学业压力，学校往往把自己的学业课程放在首位，家长有时会把家庭琐事视为干扰。但是，根据教育部的说法，必须加强劳动教育，以帮助学生培养社会价值观、对劳动的兴趣，最终实现全面发展)”推知，鉴于劳动教育的必要性，学校要改变传统的学习第一位的观念，要重视劳动教育。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unlike walking the dog or strolling round the park, longer distance walks offer all the benefits of any fitness challenge. Getting outdoors to stride it out—either in company or alone, will boost your health and mood. ____16____. Simply follow our expert tips below and then try the eight-week hiking training plan.
Differ your training
Marathon runners wouldn’t dream of hitting the roads to do the same-old thing. ____17____. Similarly, you can vary between doing long-distance walks and high-speed, short walks, and train on different terrain (地形). Your body gets used to the same motions and stops getting fitness gains, so switch sessions.
Get kitted out
_____18_____. If you’re planning to complete a long walk, you’ll need to road-test the trainers. Your feet get bigger when you walk all day, so choose shoes that have some spreading room. Also consider buying some walking-specific kit. Look for light, sweat-taking materials.
Research a route
Finding a long-distance route can be tricky but there are plenty of resources to help. The Ramblers (ramblers.org.uk), for example, offers more than 2,500 routes with written directions. _____19_____.
Start slowly
If you want to stay injury free, steadily increase the distance. _____20_____. Walk at your acceptable pace, relax your shoulders and swing your arms in rhythm with your stride. Roll your foot from heel to toe to push off the ground.
A. Just relax and face the challenge
B. Or try route app Komoot (komoot.com)
C. Invest in a comfortable pair of walking shoes
D. They choose activities that prove helpful to them
E. As you up the distance, you’ll see the body benefits up
F. Practise on a regular basis and gradually improve your leg speed
G. They mix it up with workouts, long-distance sessions and tempo runs
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对远足训练提出了几条专业建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Getting outdoors to stride it out—either in company or alone, will boost your health and mood.(到户外走走——无论是与人结伴还是独自一人，都能促进你的健康和情绪)”可知作者认为户外远足训练有助于身心健康，E项“随着距离的增加，你会看到对身体的好处在增加”是对远足有益于健康内容的承接。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“Marathon runners wouldn’t dream of hitting the roads to do the same-old thing. (马拉松选手不会梦想着在路上做同样的事情)”和下文“Similarly, you can vary between doing long-distance walks and high-speed, short walks, and train on different terrain (地形). (同样，你可以选择长距离步行和高速、短距离步行并且在不同的地形上训练)”可知，G项“他们把它与锻炼、长距离和节奏跑混合在一起”表明马拉松选手训练的多样化，可得出作者建议，正如马拉松跑步者将锻炼、远程行走和节奏跑结合起来一般，在远足训练时，人们可以在远程行走、高速短走和在不同地形上的训练中切换，G项和下文形成句间并列关系。故选G。
【18题详解】
下文“Your feet get bigger when you walk all day, so choose shoes that have some spreading room.(当你走了一整天你的脚会变大，所以选择有伸展空间的鞋子)”可知选择一双合适的鞋子对远足很重要，C项“投入一双舒适的步行鞋”内容呼应标题“Get kitted out(装备齐全)”，下文也解释了空格处的具体内容，说明了舒适的鞋子的重要性。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“Finding a long-distance route can be tricky but there are plenty of resources to help.(寻找一条长途路线可能很棘手但很多资源可以提供帮助)”以及文章中提到Ramblers这个寻找路线的网站，可知此处需要介绍不同的路线寻找资源供人们选择，B项“或者试试路线软件Komoot (komoot.com)”同样是举例子，并和Ramblers形成选择关系。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“If you want to stay injury free, steadily increase the distance.(如果你想要不受伤，稳定地增长远足距离)”可知远足训练距离的增加不能太快，不然容易受伤，F项“定期训练，逐步提高腿速”与上文形成解释说明关系。故选F。

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera. She didn’t pay much ____21____to the comment until her mother _____22_____ her to give the opera a try.
In 2001, Shao ____23____ for the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater in Beijing and came out with flying colors. The theater company is the only ____24____ platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu, an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years.
Kunqu Opera, like many traditional Chinese operas, is ___25___ from one generation to another through singing demonstrations. It takes years to ____26____ basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own ____27____.
“This type of opera was on the edge of decline (衰退) and the theater only had a dozen performances a year before I applied there,” says Shao. “However, the UNESCO tag gave the art a ____28____ life. The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.”
Usually, she performs her regular shows. ____29____, she arranges training for young performers and ___30___ on creating new pieces. She notes that two-thirds of the performers in the company are young, which injects energy to the theater founded over six decades ago.
Now, at 36, she is one of the leading ____31____ of Northern Kunqu Opera Theater and gives ____32____ 100 performances a year. Shao says, “In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which ____33____ young people without changing the _____34_____ of the art.”
“The heartwarming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline. They are ____35____ to learn and explore, and as actors we cannot ask for more,” says Shao.
21. A. attention B. access C. effort D. emphasis
22. A. aided B. persuaded C. requested D. begged
23 A. stood B. asked C. fought D. applied
24. A. professional B. international C. economical D. technical
25. A. turned down B. set down C. passed down D. settled down
26. A. master B. design C. admire D. track
27. A. audiences B. companies C. hobbies D. styles
28. A. smart B. fresh C. vivid D. confident
29. A. For reference B. For instance C. In addition D. In advance
30. A. holds B. counts C. lives D. focuses
31. A. hostesses B. waitresses C. actresses D. authoresses
32. A. nearly B. merely C. clearly D. hardly
33. A. admit B. attract C. account D. attempt
34. A. quantity B. form C. effect D. nature
35. A. intelligent B. amazed C. determined D. cautious
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍中国昆曲传承人邵天帅的故事。
【详解】1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到她妈妈劝她试一试昆曲，她才注意到这句话。A. attention注意；B. access入口；获得的机会；使用权；C. effort努力；D. emphasis重点。根据上文“her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera”（她的舞蹈老师告诉她，她有一双富于表情的眼睛和一张椭圆形的脸，最适合昆曲表演）和下文“until her mother 　　　2　　her to give the opera a try”可知，在她妈妈劝她试一试昆曲表演之前，邵天帅对这份评价都不太关注，故选A。

2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到她妈妈劝她试一试昆剧，她才注意到这句话。A. aided协助；B. persuaded劝说；C. requested要求；D. begged乞求。根据下文“to give the opera a try”可知，这是妈妈对她的建议，劝她试一试。故选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年，邵天帅报考北京北方昆曲剧院，并以优异的成绩脱颖而出。A. stood站立；stand for代表；支持；B. asked询问；ask for要求；请求；C. fought战斗；fight for为……而战斗；D. applied申请；apply for申请。根据下文“the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater”可知，邵天帅申请了北方昆曲剧院，呼应下文“before I applied there”，故选D。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昆曲剧团是中国北方地区唯一的昆曲专业演出平台，昆曲是一种已有600多年历史的中国戏曲形式。A. professional专业的；B. international国际的；C. economical经济的；D. technical技术的。根据下文“in northern China devoted to Kunqu”可知，北方昆曲剧院是中国北方唯一一个专业致力于昆曲艺术的平台，故选A。
5.考查动词短语辨析。句意：昆曲，像许多中国传统戏剧一样，是通过唱戏代代相传的。A. turned down拒绝；B. set down写下；C. passed down传承；D. settled down定居。根据下文“from one generation to another through singing demonstrations”可知，昆曲艺术是一代代传承下来的，故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演者需要数年时间才能掌握基本技能，之后才能尝试建立自己的风格。A. master掌握；B. design设计；C. admire钦佩；D. track追踪。根据上文“It takes years”可知，昆曲艺术需要很多年来掌握基本技巧，在此之后才能尝试建立自己的风格，故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：表演者需要数年时间才能掌握基本技能，之后才能尝试建立自己的风格。A. audiences观众；B. companies公司；陪伴；C. hobbies兴趣爱好；D. styles风格。根据上文“only after which performers can try and”可知，掌握基本技能之后，才能试着建立自己的表演风格。故选D。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，联合国教科文组织的标签给了这门艺术一个新的生命。A. smart聪明的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. vivid生动的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“This type of opera was on the edge of decline (衰退)”以及“However, the UNESCO tag gave the art”可知，前后表示转折，这种类型的戏曲正处于衰落的边缘，然而，联合国教科文组织给了昆曲新生，故选B。
9. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：另外，她会为年轻表演者安排培训，并专注于创作新作品。A. For reference以供参考，备案；B. For instance例如；C. In addition此外，另外；D. In advance提前。根据上文“Usually, she performs her regular shows”可知，除了常规的表演之外，邵天帅还给年轻的演员们安排训练并专注于创造新的节目，故选C。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外，她会为年轻表演者安排培训，并专注于创作新作品。A. holds握着；hold on不挂断电话；继续；B. counts数数；count on指望；C. lives生活；live on靠……生活；D. focuses关注；focus on专注于。根据下文“creating new pieces”可知，除了常规的表演之外，邵天帅还给年轻的演员们安排训练并专注于创造新的节目，故选D。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，36岁的她是北方昆曲剧院的女主角之一，每年演出近100场。A. hostesses女主人；B. waitresses女服务员；C. actresses女演员；D. authoresses女作家。根据下文“100 performances a year”可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要演员之一，故选C。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，36岁的她是北方昆曲剧院的女主角之一，每年演出近100场。A. nearly几乎；B. merely仅仅 ；C. clearly清晰地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“Now, at 36, she is one of the leading”可知，邵天帅一年有近一百场演出，故选A。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邵天帅说：“为了建立一个年轻的粉丝群体，我们使用社交媒体平台，创作原创昆曲作品，在不改变艺术本质的情况下吸引年轻人。”A. admit承认；B. attract吸引；C. account解释；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“In order to build up a young fan base”和“we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces”可知，使用社交网络发表原创昆曲剧目，是为了建立年轻的粉丝基础，这既能吸引年轻人，又不会改变艺术的本质，故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邵天帅说：“为了建立一个年轻的粉丝群体，我们使用社交媒体平台，创作原创昆曲作品，在不改变艺术本质的情况下吸引年轻人。”。A. quantity数量；B. form形式；C. effect影响；D. nature本质。根据上文“we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces”可知，使用社交网络发表原创昆曲剧目，既能吸引年轻人，又不会改变艺术的本质，故选D。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“令人欣慰的是，有这么多年轻人喜欢昆曲表演，无论是线上还是线下。他们决心学习和探索，作为演员，我们不能要求更多。”。A. intelligent有智慧的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. determined下定决心的；D. cautious小心的。根据上文“so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances”可知，年轻人们喜欢昆曲表演，所以会决心学习和探索昆曲，故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient China’s most famous travel writer and geographer, Xu Xiake contributes to Jiangyin’s popularity. As ___36___ hometown of Xu Xiake, Jiangyin has made it a modern destination for travelers ___37___ home and abroad. But ancient ____38____ (adventure), Xu Xiake, remains the main reason why people come there. So far, the Travel Diary of Xu Xiake ____39____ (read) widely.
Xu Xiake spent over three decades ___40___ (travel) throughout 16 provinces, describing his explorations in detail. His diaries belong to the category of travel literature, ____41____ is known not only for taking travel as its subject but also describing the author’s ____42____ (experience).
Xu Xiake was born to a wealthy father, who ____43____ (prefer) nature to power, and landscapes over official positions in particular. Xu Xiake took after his father. He enjoyed books on history, geography and adventure. ___44___ (obvious) he enjoyed reading about China’s mountains and rivers. The little child decided he would see the beautiful scenery himself _____45_____ he finally made it when he grew up.
【答案】36. the
37. at##from
38. adventurer
39. has been read
40. traveling##travelling
41. which 42. experiences
43. preferred
44. Obviously
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代最著名的旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客的生平。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为徐霞客的故乡，江阴已成为国内外游客的现代化旅游目的地。名词hometown后有定语of Xu Xiake修饰，物指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为徐霞客的故乡，江阴已成为国内外游客的现代化旅游目的地。at home and abroad和from home and abroad是固定搭配，意为“海内外；国内外 ”。故填at/from。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：但古代冒险家徐霞客仍然是人们来这里的主要原因。分析句子可知，提示词在句中作主语，应用名词adventurer，结合单数谓语动词remains可知，主语为单数名词。故填adventurer。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：至今，《徐霞客游记》已广为传阅。分析句子可知，read(阅读)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Travel Diary of Xu Xiake之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语So far，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been read。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：徐霞客用了30多年的时间走遍了16个省份，详细描述了他的探索。spend...doing...为固定搭配，意为“用/花……做……”，用动名词作宾语。故填traveling/travelling。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他的日记属于旅行文学的范畴，它不仅以旅行为主题，而且还以描写作者的经历而闻名。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词travel literature，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的日记属于旅行文学的范畴，它不仅以旅行为主题，而且还以描写作者的经历而闻名。根据句意和空格前名词所有格author’s可知，空格处应用名词，结合句意，作者的“经历”是复数概念，用复数形式。故填experiences。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：徐霞客有一个富有的父亲，他的父亲喜欢自然胜过权力，尤其是风景胜过官职。分析句子可知，prefer(更喜欢)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语who(即a wealthy father)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填preferred。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，他喜欢读有关中国山川的书。根据句意，提示词在句中作评注性状语，用副词obviously，意为“显然”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个小孩决定他要自己去看美丽的风景，他长大后终于实现了梦想。结合句意分析句子可知，空格前是两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接。故填and。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter将到北京学习汉语口语。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐学习方法；
2. 祝愿学习顺利。
注意：1. 写作词数 应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hearing that you are learning oral Chinese, I want to share with you some effective strategies.
Firstly, create a specific learning plan, which is very important. For example, practice speaking every Tuesday and Thursday with a Chinese friend for 20 minutes. Besides, listening to Chinese radio programs, where you can learn a lot, is also beneficial. Lastly, watch some interesting Chinese movies in your spare time.
It’s impossible to master a language in a short period, but it’s definitely possible to make a visible improvement in three months. Wish you good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国朋友Peter将到北京学习汉语口语。要求考生给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习：learn→study
想要做某事：want to do sth→feel like doing sth.
例如：for example→for instance
此外：besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展

同义句转换
原句：Hearing that you are learning oral Chinese, I want to share with you some effective strategies.
拓展句：After I hear that you are learning oral Chinese, I want to share with you some effective strategies.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Create a specific learning plan, which is very important. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Listening to Chinese radio programs, where you can learn a lot, is also beneficial. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
We were headed to the nationally famous Blue Owl Restaurant, in historic Kimmswick, Missouri, to celebrate our sixtieth anniversary. It is said that the restaurant is warm and romantic with smiling waitresses dressed in long blue dresses with white aprons. The food was delicious, and the service was extremely attentive. On Valentine’s Day, the restaurant offers a sweetheart dinner that is well worth the price. So we decided to have a try.
The weather report had forecast freezing rain, but not until long after midnight. We would be safely home by then. But then, as we approached the restaurant, there was a downpour of freezing rain. We were closer to the restaurant than home so it seemed wise to advance in that direction.
By the time we arrived, the street in front of the restaurant was a sheet of ice. The parking lot was also a sheet of ice and in front of our car was a pool of water. I couldn’t pull in the parking lot and I knew, even if I parked on the street, we would never be able to get out and walk on that ice.
My husband couldn’t walk steadily and I was not strong enough to accompany him to cross the street. I was afraid we would fall, so we were planning to give up the meal in the fancy restaurant. But we really wanted to try the special chocolate-covered strawberries that were as large as baseballs. Also, we wanted to take pictures of the two of us for our memory album.
At that moment, an unknown lady walked toward us.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To our surprise, the lady, who patiently helped us go into the Blue Owl, was just the owner the famous restaurant.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At that moment, an unknown lady walked toward us. She called out, “Were you wanting to go in there? ” I nodded and said, “We can’t go in there and I think we have to give up the wonderful meal.” She quickly came up with a plan and said, “Just pull the car in front of the restaurant steps and I will walk you in. I will park your car for you and you will be safe.” Following her guidance, I pulled the car up to the bottom of the steps. She locked arms with us, one at a time, and walked us up the steps to the door patiently.
To our surprise, the lady, who patiently helped us go into the Blue Owl, was the owner of the famous restaurant. We didn’t know how to express our gratitude (感谢). She had taken the time, on this very busy night, to make sure we were okay. We would never forget her kindness in the face of what could have become a disaster for us. We would remember our sixtieth anniversary dinner fondly, and with a deep respect for a wonderful, kind, and caring human being.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者的结婚60周年纪念日为线索，讲述了去餐厅时半路下冻雨，无处泊车，正要放弃用餐时，一位好心女士提供了帮助，作者在知道她是餐厅老板后的感激之情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，一位不知名的女士向我们走来。”可知第一段可描写这位女士帮助他们进入餐厅。
②由第二段首句内容“令我们惊讶的是，耐心地帮助我们进入蓝猫头鹰的女士正是这家著名餐厅的老板。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道好心人是餐厅老板后的激动和感谢。
2.续写线索：一位女士向我们走来——指导停车——进店用餐——知道女士身份——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认为：think/hold the belief
②提出：come up with/put forward
③确保：make sure/ensure
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/appreciation
②敬意：respect/admiration/honor
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We can’t go in there and I think we have to give up the wonderful meal.(省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Following her guidance, I pulled the car up to the bottom of the steps.(现在分词作状语)
听力1～5 CABCB 6～10 BCBAC 11～15 ACBAC 16～20 BBAAC