2022-2023学年山东省烟台第一中学高一上学期期末调研英语试题

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省烟台第一中学高一上学期期末调研英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断  高一英语第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AOver the years, I bought countless pairs of shoes that brightened my mood, picked out dresses that improved my figure, and turned over my credit card for lots of cosmetics (化妆品) that I had hoped would make me look fresher and happier. But all those things failed to bring relief to my pain inside.But one afternoon in October 2021, I walked out of one store with something more valuable than anything money could buy. I found hope in the unlikeliest place after months of hopelessness, thanks to a woman who decided to start a conversation with me in the store’s café.It had been a painful time for me. Married a little over four years, I had suffered five heartbreaking miscarriages (流产) and, at 42, was slowly accepting the cruel idea that I might never be able to have a child.On that fateful day, a smartly dressed, slightly older woman seated beside me offered to share the photos and stories of her adopted daughter to break the silence in the half-empty café. Her girl was about seven years old.“She’s pretty,” I said. “But what made you decide to adopt her?” I asked, uncertain whether I had stepped into an area which seemed too personal. “I don’t want work to be my whole life,” she said. I wasn’t sure whether she saw the tears welling up in my eyes as I replied, “I don’t either, but I’m afraid it’s too late!” “I was 51 when I adopted Melanie,” she said, “And it’s the most rewarding and exciting thing I’ve ever done.”When our checks came, she handed me her business card, and I finally learned her name — and in that minute, I saw a happier and more satisfied myself, a reborn “mother-to-be”.1. What did the older woman intend to do when talking with the author?A. Advise the author to forget her pain.B. Share her feelings of being an adoptive mother.C. Show off her beautiful daughter to the author.D. Advertise the benefits of adopting a Chinese girl.2. Which of the following best describes the older woman?A. Inspiring. B. Patient. C. Outgoing. D. Responsible.3. Why did the author see a happier self after the encounter?A. She could adopt children because she was still young.B. The older woman set an example as a good mother.C. She realized life was more important than work.D. Her hope of owning a child was built up again.BThe letter arrived as I was dressing for dinner in my room on the evening of 23rd September 1902.London was deserted at that time of the summer, and I had become very bored and depressed with my daily routine of work at the Foreign Office. All my friends were away enjoying themselves at country house parties, but here was I who was forced to remain in London because of my job.I had encouraged my friends to believe that the Foreign Office could not manage without me during the summer, but the truth was that my work was neither interesting nor important, mainly taking messages for absent officials, whose holiday plans had destroyed mine.Although my friends had sent me letters to show pity, it was clear that I had not been greatly missed, and now, at the end of September, I realized another bitter truth. Two more days, and I would be free to start my holiday, but I had nowhere to go! The country house parties were all breaking up, and though I could always go home, which fashionable young man wants to spend his holiday with his own family?So, when a letter, with a German stamp, arrived that evening, I felt a touch of interest, even excitement. I opened it and read:Dear Carruthers,You will probably be surprised to hear from me, as it’s a long time since we met. But I write in the hope that you might like to come here and join me in a little sailing and perhaps, duck shooting. This part of the Baltic is very beautiful and there should be plenty of ducks soon, if it gets cold enough. The friend who was with me has had to leave, and I really need someone else, as I’d like to stay out here for a while. I know you speak German perfectly, and that will be a great help.Yours ever,Arthur DaviesHis letter seemed rather unpromising. His friend had left him—why? The Baltic was beautiful—yes, but what about October storms? Did I really want to spend my holiday freezing in the Baltic, with a man who I didn’t know well? The letter was a turning point in my life, though I did not know it at the time.4. How did the writer feel about his coming holiday?A. Depressed.   B. Delighted.    C. Interested.    D. Hopeful.5. What did Arthur Davies ask the writer to do in the letter?A. Sail in the Baltic Sea.       B. Take care of his work.C. Help him with German.      D. Join him in duck watching.6. Which of the following statements is true?A. The letter arrived when the writer was having dinner.B. The writer accepted the invitation without any hesitation.C. The letter was to make a great difference to the writer's life.D. The writer felt honored to take messages for absent officials.7. The underlined word “unpromising” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.A. pleasant    B. uninteresting   C. amusing    D. doubtfulCHave you ever wondered what happens to all of the old objects launched into space, such as rockets and satellites? It’s called space junk, and much of it is still out there now. According to NASA, the definition of space junk is “any man-made object in orbit (轨道) around Earth that no longer serves a useful function”.One large piece of space junk, a disused rocket, hit the dark side of the moon on March 4. The rocket’s origin is not clear, but scientists know that it was massive — weighing about 3 tons. It must have left a large crater (坑), estimated 10 to 20 meters wide, on the moon’s surface. It won’t be visible right away, but scientists are trying to locate it. “We will find the crater, eventually,” Mark Robinson, lead investigator for NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera, told USA TODAY. “Depending on its location, it could take as long as 28 days.”What’s significant about this space junk crash is that it draws attention to some of the potential dangers of space junk. First, the accumulation of space junk in Earth’s orbit means that satellites and the International Space Station (ISS) are at risk. In 2016, tiny space debris (残骸), smaller than a millimeter, caused a tiny chip in the ISS’ window. Imagine the damage that a larger piece of debris could cause. The European Space Agency website states that objects “up to 1 cm in size could disable an instrument or a critical flight system on a satellite” while objects over 10 cm “could shatter a satellite or spacecraft into pieces”. If this sounds terrifying, that’s because it is. Any collision with larger pieces of debris could be especially dangerous for manned spacecraft.In addition to potential damage to spacecraft and satellites, space junk also poses a threat to the Earth itself. Crashes can send debris into the atmosphere where it can remain for many decades. Some powerful crashes can even send large debris hurtling (猛冲) toward Earth’s surface where it can affect the local environment. Leftover rocket debris can contain toxic (有毒的) materials that are harmful to plant and animal life. Some people in Siberia have even reported serious health problems after rocket debris landed in their regions in 2012, a local doctor told the BBC.8. Which of the following can be regarded as space junk?A. An abandoned space station. B. A spacecraft orbiting the moon.C. A crater on the moon’s surface. D. A satellite working in low Earth orbit.9. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2?A. Tracking the rocket. B. Locating the crater.C. Cleaning up the space junk. D. Finding out the rocket’s origin.10. Why does the author mention the damage caused by tiny space debris in 2016?A. To compare the effects of debris of different sizes.B. To prove the space debris problem is getting worse.C. To illustrate the potential dangers of space junk.D. To explain the necessity of removing space junk.11. What can be inferred about space junk from the last paragraph?A. It’s likely to cause a global environmental crisis.B. It can pose a lasting threat if it remains in the atmosphere.C. It’s impossible to stop it from entering the atmosphere.D. The biggest threat comes from the toxic materials contained in space junk.DExperts often tell students to center their efforts on a narrow field to get a job after school. But recent research into Nobel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are important.One of the winners of this year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry was 68-year-old Danish scientist Meldal. When describing his career, Meldal said he started as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he wanted to understand the world.In a discussion with the Nobel Prize organization, he talked about his co-winner, Carolyn Bertozzi of Stanford University. He said, "She has such broad knowledge of both chemistry and biology and she knows how to use her knowledge in a clever way."Meldal's experience and the way he sees things may come as a surprise to students. They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors shows that is not always the case. They said that a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as "polymaths", people who have many different interests in both their work and personal lives. This permits scientists to look for creative ways to solve problems. In fact, one important part of science is not discovering answers, but recognizing problems that need to be solved.The researchers say that Nobel winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood, metal or in the arts than most scientists. They pointed to a 2012 report about students who study two majors in college. Double majors are often more creative and more interested in starting their own businesses. Other researchers have found that having an outside activity like playing chess, performing music or creating art can help predict future success in a job.12. What do experts often advise their students to do?A. Devote their time and effort to their related field.B. Develop a wide interest besides their majors.C. Pay attention to hot topics in their research field.D. Keep a good balance between their work and life.13. What is "polymath"?A. A person ready to do research and learn art.B. A person with creative ways to solve problems.C. A person with college degrees in different majors,D. A person with different interests in their work and personal lives.14. What can be said about double majors?A. They like to create material things.B. They can recognize problems fast.C. They can work more creatively.D. They're successful businessmen.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Double Majors Are Business BossesB. Wide Interests Count for Nobel Prize WinnersC. Studying a Major Isn't Enough to Win a PrizeD. Creative Thinkers Are Preferred for Getting Prizes第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flu（流感）can be very dangerous although in most people the illness may last only a week or two. Getting a flu vaccine（疫苗）every year is the best way to prevent getting the flu.    16   Recognize flu symptoms（症状）. Before you can effectively treat the flu, make sure that’ s what you actually have.    17    Common symptoms of flu include serious cough, sore throat, fever above 100F, headaches, weakness and so on while symptoms of the common cold usually include mild cough, low-grade or no fever as well as slight aches.   18    In some extreme cases, the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization. You need to see a doctor immediately if you are experiencing the following symptoms: shortness of breath or difficulty breathing; chest pain or pressure; blueish skin or purplish lips; headache or neck pain.Get some rest. Sometimes it’s possible to keep working or going to school with a cold, but when you have the flu, it’s important to rest.    19    Since the flu may spread by contact, staying home is as considerate as it is necessary for your recovery.Take vitamin C. Vitamin C is essential for health. Studies suggest that a proper amount of vitamin C can help remove cold and flu symptoms. Take 1000mg per hour for the first six hours as soon as symptoms appear. Then take 1000mg three times daily.    20    Though it rarely happens, too much of it may get you poisoned.A. Know when to seek emergency medical treatment.B. But if you get the flu, it pays to learn how to treat it.C. Take a few days off to give your body time to recover.D. Orange juice is another good source of natural vitamin C.E. Flu symptoms are similar to cold symptoms, but more severe.F. You can remove the discomfort of fever by using a cool cloth.G. Do not continue to take too much vitamin C after you feel better.第二部分  语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was successful at my job and had worked my way up to department director. ____21____, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there ____22____ they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve ____23____.” I’d been so well respected, but ____24____ I was of no value.For six weeks, I was in a very ____25____ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸). I could ____26____ things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward deserted me.Then, in late June, my youngest son’s football team ____27____ the city cup final. The year before, he’d been very sad when I ____28____ the same final, so he was delighted when I told him I’d go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me cheering him on ____29____ with joy. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions. I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s band — I _____30_____ went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so _____31_____. My life had been so much devoted to _____32_____ for so long, and I felt _____33_____ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world._____34_____, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose — I was someone’s mum! I felt a sense of being _____35_____ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.21.A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However22. A. until B. after C. as D. before23. A. changed B. finished C. tried D. failed24. A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. shortly25. A. secret B. dark C. lonely D. quiet26. A. see B. get C. suggest D. understand27. A. had B. competed C. made D. defeated28. A. watched B. missed C. lost D. won29. A. lit up B. showed up C. made up D. picked up30.A. just B. even C. still D. almost31. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange32. A. work B. family C. matches D. performances33. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. peaceful34. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Arguably D. Unexpectedly35. A. employed B. comforted C. valued D. encourage第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2011, Amy Chua put out the book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, in which she describes the challenges of ____36____ (keep) to the strict upbringing (抚育) she knew as a child. Miscommunication about the purpose of the book ____37____ (arise) because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about her parenting methods.In the book, Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general, Chinese parents believe a child’s ____38____ (academy) success is directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for such parents to take severe measures to make their children do exactly what they say. ____39____ contrast, Western parents worry more about their children’s self-esteem (自尊). As a result, parenting methods have become less strict and children ____40____ (hold) to lower standards than they were in the past.Interestingly, in the West, many people agree that Western parenting methods could use ____41____ (improve) because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome challenges. ____42____, experts also say that being too strict with children can cause rebellion (反叛), low self-esteem and poor parent-child relationships.What everyone can agree on is that there is no perfect way ____43____ (parent). What’s more, a method that works with one child will not necessarily work with ____44____. Parents are challenged with finding the best method ____45____ helps each child learn to be a responsible and confident person.第三部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分20分）46. 假定你是李华，读完外教Mr.Brown推荐的一些英文小说后，你的收获很大。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.你的收获；3.希望得到进一步指导。              100词左右Dear Brown,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lee took a deep breath and let it out slowly. When his lungs felt comfortable, he dived beneath the water. Looking up, he could see the bright sun shining on the water’s surface. “Soon,” Lee thought, “I shall be able to hold my breath as long as David. Then I, too, shall be able to dive for pearls. ”With lungs burning, he quickly surfaced and gasped(喘气) for breath. Lee was small for his twelve years, and he hated being treated as a child. David, his old brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Lee’s age.Now, every day as the sun warmed the bay, David and the other young men went out to dive for oysters (牡蛎). With luck, there would be pearls in many of them. Many times Lee begged to go along, but David always refused.So every day Lee would go to the shallow water to practice. With each day’s effort, his diving improved and he felt much at home in the water. “Tomorrow I shall challenge David. ” Lee decided. The next morning, Lee rose early, hurrying to catch up with David, who was already on the beach. “David, wait! ” called Lee.The group of men around David grew quiet. Lee continued, “David, I say that I can hold my breath under the water as long as you can. If I win, I ask only that you treat me as a man and let me dive by your side. ”The men of the village gasped(倒抽气) and began to laugh. David looked amused, “And what if when you lose?”“I will not lose!” He took a breath, “But if I should, I promise not to ask to go with you for a full year!The men of the village are here to judge. ”Hearing this, David looked surprised.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 100 左右；2.  续写部分分一段,开头语已为你写好；But with all of his friends looking on, David had no choice but to agree._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语学业水平测试答案阅读A：1-3 BAD B：4-7 AACDC：8-11 ABCBD: 12-15 ADCB七选五：16-20 BEACG完型填空：21-25 DCDAB  26-30 ACBAB   31-35 BACDC语法填空：36. keeping  37. arose   38. academic   39. In/By   40. are held 41. improvement    42. However   43. to parent   44. another    45. that应用文Dear Mr. Brown,I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to you for recommending me some English novels.The recommended novels,whose languages are beautiful and plain to read, have brought me many unexpected benefits. Having finished reading them, I have built a larger vocabulary, which, in turn,has improved my writing skills. Besides, these English novels open me up to new experiences and perspectives, offering me new information about culture and society that I never knew before.Please accept my thanks once again. I really hope you can provide me with some more guidance on reading English novels.Yours,                                                 Li Hua读后续写：But with all of his friends looking on, David had no choice but to agree. They soon reached the bay. The whistle blew and the contest began. After a deep breath, they both dived into the waves. As seconds passed, Lee could feel his lung burning, but his desire to win gave him an extra burst of energy. He cast a glance at his brother, who seemed to gather the last strength to hold his breath. Lee suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Without thinking, Lee kicked his feet and rose to the surface a second before David. The men around them cheered, while David patted Lee and announced. "Today we shall have a new diver."【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lee，一个12岁的小男孩，努力练习潜水，想要像他哥哥一样被当成成年人对待。同他哥哥比赛潜水。【详解】1.段落续写：①由首句内容“但在所有朋友的注视下，David别无选择，只好同意了。”可知，这一段可描写Lee同哥哥David比赛的过程。  续写线索：潜水——屏住呼吸——比赛——赢（得）——理解——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①潜水：dive/go under water②屏住呼吸：hold one’s breath/breath holding③比赛：compete/play a match/game④赢（得）：win/gain/obtain情绪类①理解：understanding/comprehensive②开心：cheer/feel happy/joyful【点睛】[高分句型1] He cast a glance at his brother, who seemed to gather the last strength to hold his breath. 他瞥了他的兄弟一眼，他似乎聚集了最后的力量来屏住呼吸。（由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2] Lee suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Lee突然明白了失去对他哥哥意味着什么。 （由what引导的宾语从句作understood的宾语）