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2022-2023学年江苏省南京市航空航天大学附属高级中学高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南京市航空航天大学附属高级中学高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
南航附中2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语
考试时间为120分钟 满分为150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers eat tonight?
A. Pizzas. B. Chicken. C. Hamburgers.
2. What music will the man play at the next concert?
A. Jazz music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
3. How long has the woman been coughing?
A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days.
4. Why did the woman go running?
A. She was on a running race. B. She thought the weather was nice. C. She practiced for her running team.
5. Where might the speakers be?
A. At a theater. B. At a concert hall. C. At a museum.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the coming examinations?
A. Very easy. B. Very difficult C. Not too difficult.
7 What has affected the woman’s choice of career?
A. Her family. B. Her hometown. C. Her teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man keep doing?
A. Lifting weights. B. Telling the woman to take a break. C. Adding more exercise to the woman.
9. What does the woman probably think about the exercise?
A. It’s useless. B. It’s too exciting. C. It’s very difficult.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient.
11. What happened to Mark?
A. He felt sad about David’s leaving. B. He missed David’s farewell party. C. He drank too much and felt unwell.
12. What made Bill happy?
A. His friends visited him. B. His wife had a baby. C. He attended a party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Taking notes. B. Preparing for a test. C. Improving reading skills.
14. Where was the question about modern art from?
A. The notes. B. The textbooks. C. The handouts.
15. What grade did the woman get on the midterm?
A. She got an A. B. She got a B. C. She got a C.
16. What will the man probably do first?
A. Review his lecture notes. B. Borrow the woman’s notes. C. Make notes from the textbook.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker want to be at first?
A. A writer. B. A game developer. C. A computer programmer.
18. When did the speaker create the “Games Creation Club”?
A. When he was at college. B. When he was in high school. C. When he graduated from college.
19. What does the speaker say about developing big games?
A. It costs huge money. B. It takes too much time. C. It needs a lot of people.
20. What is the speaker’s plan for the next few months?
A. Attending a meeting. B. Traveling around Japan. C. Starting his own company.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you want to absorb yourself in luxury (奢华) or make memories that will last a lifetime, consider South Carolina for your next beach vacation!
Folly Beach
Sometimes called one of America last true beach towns, Folly Island is charming, with clothing shops and seafood restaurants of every kind along Center Street. There’s something for everyone, whether you’re a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.
Hilton Head
Famous for its luxury accommodations, low country-beaches, and 30 world-class golf courses, and 300 tennis courts, Hilton Head was the first eco-planned destination in the United States. While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there’s plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.
Edisto Beach
Edisto Beach is a great place for nature lovers. A vacation at Edisto beach includes adventure in the great outdoors. Hike, fish, and explore the beach. Edisto Beach provides affordable beach fun, like oceanfront and forest campsites.
Bull Island
Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there. Kids love spotting an American Bald Eagle. Naturalist-guided tours are great for all ages if observing black foxes is on your bucket list.
1. Which beach best suits those who are eager to get experience in various activities as well as local culture?
A. Folly Beach. B. Hilton Head. C. Edisto Beach. D. Bull Island.
2. What is probably the major concern for tourists before going to Hilton Head?
A. Safety. B. Cost. C. Location. D. Activities.
3. What might make people choose Bull Island rather than Edisto Beach?
A. Its sea-wildlife. B. Its golf-course. C. Its bird-life. D. Its campsites.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了South Carolina几个适合度假的沙滩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Folly Beach”部分的“There’s something for everyone, whether you’re a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.( 这里有适合每个人的东西，无论你是冲浪爱好者、骑自行车的人、划船的人，你喜欢钓鱼，或者你对岛上丰富的海洋野生动物、复杂的历史感兴趣，Folly Beach也是一个领略文化的好地方)”可知，如果你对文化感兴趣，可以到Folly Beach来。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hilton Head”部分“While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there’s plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.( 虽然Hilton Head以其昂贵的服务而闻名，但这里也有很多适合家庭和自然爱好者探索的地方)”可知，Hilton Head收费昂贵，所以花费问题是人们所关心的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there.( Bull Island以鸟类生活而闻名，那里有超过293种鸟类的记录)”可知，Bull Island与众不同的地方在于其鸟类众多，所以如果选择Bull Island而不是Edisto Beach，那肯定是因为其鸟类生活。故选C。
B
Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and do damage to biodiversity (生物多样性).
As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world”. It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals, and I million local people. The huge lands of rainforest play an important role in the world’s ecosystem because they take in heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere (大气层). They also store carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and produce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate change.
“Any forest destruction is a harm to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity.” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. The shocking result is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere.” he stressed. “Facing the global climate change, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected,” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.
Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago. A total of 71,497 forest fires were recorded in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018. INPE said. “It’s reported that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months,” Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.
Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose drop could have severe results for global climate and rainfall. The size of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined. but the emergency has spread over Brazil’s borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian areas.
4. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?
A. The effects of climate change. B. The role of the Amazon rainforest.
C. The results of the Amazon rainforest fires. D. The causes of the decreasing biodiversity.
5. Which of the following best explains “mitigating” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Reducing. B. Causing. C. Worsening. D. Strengthening.
6. What can we learn from Thomas’ and Antonio’s words?
A. The biodiversity makes the rainforests unique.
B. The rainforest fires give rise to serious effects.
C. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.
D. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.
7. Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from?
A. Sports and music. B. Science and technology.
C. Nature and geography. D. Business and culture.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了横扫亚马逊的创纪录大火成为全球媒体关注的焦点，科学家和环保组织担心大火会加剧气候变化，威胁生物多样性。
【4题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段首句“As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world”. (作为世界上最大的雨林，亚马逊雨林常被称为“世界之肺”。)”可知，亚马逊雨林作为世界上最大的雨林，充当着“世界之肺”的重要角色。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段末句“They also store carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and produce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate change. (它们还储存二氧化碳并产生氧气，以确保释放的碳更少, 气候变化的影响。)”可知，确保碳排放更少，会减轻气候变化的影响，所以画线词是“减轻、减缓”的意思。故选A。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段首句““Any forest destruction is a harm to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity.” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. (“任何对森林的破坏都是对生物多样性和使用这种生物多样性的人的伤害。”乔治梅森大学的生态学家托马斯·洛夫乔伊告诉《国家地理》杂志。)”以及末句““Facing the global climate change, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected,” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said. (“面对全球气候变化，我们不能对氧气和生物多样性的主要来源造成更大的破坏。亚马逊必须得到保护，”联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯说。)”可知，他们都在说明雨林大火的严重后果。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and do damage to biodiversity (生物多样性). (本月横扫亚马逊的创纪录大火已经成为全球头条新闻，科学家和环保组织担心大火会加剧气候变化，破坏生物多样性。)”可知，本文主要介绍亚马逊雨林大火对气候变化以及生物多样性的影响，是关于自然和地理的话题。故选C。
C
On Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030. Our expanding waistlines lead to not only a medical problem, but according to a recent article In The New York Times, it could also affect personal safety in some situations-in an airplane crash, for example.
The New York Times’ Christen Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect overweight travelers. Government standards for airplane seat strength—first set more than 60 years ago—require that the seats be made for a passenger weighing 170 pounds (77kg). Today, the average American man weighs nearly 194 pounds (88kg) and the average woman 165 pounds (75kg).
Negroni reports:
“If a heavier person completely fills seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash.” said Robert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. “The energy absorption that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly.”
“Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from ‘the uncontrolled movements of the passenger’.”
Most complaints about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price, and whether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats. But The New York Times’ article brings up another reason to feel anxious about flying. Investigators of the issue got in touch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers, but they refused to comment on the problem. Experts agreed that crash testing should be done with overweight dummies (人体模型). Both airplane seats and seat belts should be tested, they said.
Fortunately, however, according to Nora Marshall, a senior adviser at the National Transportation Safety Board, the board’s investigators have never seen an accident involving a commercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem.
8 What is the article in The New York Times mainly concerned with?
A. The size of airplane seats and seat belts.
B. Safety of overweight airplane passengers.
C. Airplane crashes involving commercial planes.
D. A medical problem caused by being overweight.
9. Robert Salzar would probably agree that ________.
A. overweight passengers should buy two seats
B. the government should help produce safer planes
C. standards for airplane seat strength should be raised
D. passengers should know how to protect themselves
10. We can learn from the text that ________.
A. airplane seat makers have perfected their products
B. there are few complaints about airplane seats
C. those seated near the overweight may suffer too
D. many airplane accidents involve the overweight
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Why Do Passengers Feel Anxious about Flying?
B. Will 42% of Americans Be Overweight by 2030?
C. When Will The Overweight Enjoy Their Flight?
D. Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for The Overweight?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论现在的飞机座位对于较胖的乘客是否足够安全。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030. Our expanding waistlines lead to not only a medical problem, but according to a recent article In The New York Times, it could also affect personal safety in some situations-in an airplane crash, for example. (周一，美国疾病控制和预防中心预测，到2030年，42%的美国人可能会过于肥胖。我们不断扩大的腰围不仅会导致医疗问题，而且根据《纽约时报》最近的一篇文章：在某些情况下，它还会影响人身安全——例如坠机。)”可知，在飞机上，乘客过胖会影响自身安全和引发飞机事故。故推知《纽约时报》最近的一篇文章担心飞机上过胖的乘客的安全。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据Negroni reports部分““If a heavier person completely fills seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash.” said Robert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. “The energy absorption that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly.” (弗吉尼亚大学应用生物力学中心的首席科学家Robert Salazar说：“如果一个较重的人完全填满座位，那么座椅在碰撞过程中不太可能按预期表现。内置在飞机座椅上的能量吸收系统可能会难以承受，乘客将无法得到适当的保护。)”可知，乘客过胖，飞机座位难以承受过胖的乘客，无法保护他们。故推知Robert Salazar赞成应提高飞机座椅的强度标准，以承载过重的乘客。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from ‘the uncontrolled movements of the passenger’.” (Salzar博士说：“伤害也不会仅限于那名乘客。如果座椅或安全带失效，坐在附近的乘客可能会受到‘不受自己控制的过胖乘客运动’的威胁。)”可知，那些坐在过胖乘客附近的人也可能受到影响。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““If a heavier person completely fills seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash.” said Robert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. “The energy absorption that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly.” (弗吉尼亚大学应用生物力学中心的首席科学家Robert Salazar说：“如果一个较重的人完全填满座位，那么座椅在碰撞过程中不太可能按预期表现。内置在飞机座椅上的能量吸收系统可能会难以承受，乘客将无法得到适当的保护。)”及第四段““Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from ‘the uncontrolled movements of the passenger’.” (Salzar博士说：“伤害也不会仅限于那名乘客。如果座椅或安全带失效，坐在附近的乘客可能会受到‘不受自己控制的过胖乘客运动’的威胁。)”可知，飞机的座位不适合过胖的人，无法保护过胖的乘客并影响邻座乘客。故推知文章主要讨论飞机座位对超重者来说是否合适与安全。故推知文章标题是Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight? (飞机座位对超重者来说足够安全吗？)。故选D。
D
When Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an unlikely savior came to his rescue: his neighborhood pizza store.
Almost every night for more than ten years, Kirk Alexander, 48, of Salem, Oregon ordered a late dinner from his local Domino’s pizza store. He had no signature order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, sometimes chicken wings. The only sure thing for the staff of the Silverton Road Domino’s was that they would see Alexander’s name show up on their online ordering site sometime between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week.
Until suddenly, for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn’t.
It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore Alexander’s recent absence.
“I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered.” Fuller told KATU.com. “It was 11 days which was not like him at all.”
Fuller knew Alexander worked from home, and neighbors said he rarely left. She also knew that he had suffered some health issues in the past. Something, Fuller worried, was wrong.
Around 1 a.m. on Sunday, May 8. Fuller sent longtime delivery (快递) driver Tracey Hamblen to stop in at Alexander’s home. Hamblen arrived at Alexander’s door as he had countless times before and knocked. He could plainly see that Alexander’s TV set was on, as were his lights; but after several minutes, Alexander still didn’t answer the door.
Hamblen rushed back to the store to relay the upsetting developments to Fuller. She encouraged Hamblen to dial 911. Soon, officers were on their way.
When deputies from the Marion County Sheriff’s office arrived at Alexander’s house, they heard a man “calling for help from inside the residence, deputies said. They broke the door down, and found Alexander on the floor in need of immediate medical attention. One day later, and they might have been too late.
Alexander was rushed to Salem Hospital, where he was listed in stable condition shortly after the dramatic rescue. In the following weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and other store employees went to visit him with flowers and cards, noting that Alexander greeted them with knowing smiles.
12. How did Fuller sense that something was wrong?
A. Alexander had suffered from serious health problems for 10 years.
B. Alexander hadn’t ordered chicken wings or salad for nearly 2 weeks.
C. Alexander had never before broken his routine in the store for 10 years.
D. Alexander had been absent from the ordering system for about 2 weeks.
13. What can you infer from the underlined sentence?
A. Hamblen was fond of knocking at Alexander’s door.
B. Hamblen was more than an acquaintance to Alexander.
C. Hamblen was frequently invited to visit Alexander.
D. Hamblen was specially assigned to send Alexander food.
14. In which column of a newspaper will you probably read this article?
A. Life. B. Technology. C. Healthy. D. Entertainment.
15 The saying we can learn from the story is ________.
A. Born to suffer, die in peace B. Details determine success or failure
C. Even the wise are not always free from error D. Better late than never
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了细心周到的外卖店经理通过观察到常客Kirk Alexander打破了每天订餐的习惯，派人上门了解情况，发现Kirk患病在家，及时报警，从而救了Kirk性命的经过。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The only sure thing for the staff of the Silverton Road Domino’s was that they would see Alexander’s name show up on their online ordering site sometime between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week. (对于Silverton Road Domino的员工来说，唯一可以肯定的是，他们每周会在晚上11点到午夜的某个时候看到Alexander的名字出现在他们的在线订购网站上好几次)”，第三段“Until suddenly, for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn’t. (直到2016年4月底，在将近两周的时间里，他们都没有没看Alexander的名字)”和第五段““I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered.” Fuller told KATU.com. “It was 11 days which was not like him at all.” (Fuller告诉KATU.com:“我查看了一下，他上次点单是多久以前的事，发现是11天前的事了，这完全不是他的风格。”)”可知，Fuller通过发现Kirk最近已经有11天（差不多两周）没在外卖店下单了感到不对劲。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“The only sure thing for the staff of the Silverton Road Domino’s was that they would see Alexander’s name show up on their online ordering site sometime between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week. (对于Silverton Road Domino的员工来说，唯一可以肯定的是，他们每周会在晚上11点到午夜的某个时候看到Alexander的名字出现在他们的在线订购网站上好几次)”和第七段中的“Around 1 a.m. on Sunday, May 8. Fuller sent longtime delivery (快递) driver Tracey Hamblen to stop in at Alexander’s home. Hamblen arrived at Alexander’s door as he had countless times before and knocked. (5月8日星期日凌晨1点左右，Fuller派了长期送货司机Tracey Hamblen到亚历山大的家中停留。Hamblen像以前无数次一样，走近亚历山大的门，敲门)”可知，Alexander经常点外卖，而Tracey Hamblen是常常给他送东西的派送员，从画线句推断出为二人十分相熟。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了细心周到的外卖店经理通过观察到常客Kirk Alexander打破了每天订餐的习惯，派人上门了解情况，发现Kirk患病在家，及时报警，从而救了Kirk性命的经过，本文属于生活故事，应该出现在报纸的“生活”栏目。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore Alexander’s recent absence. (5月7日是一个缓慢的周六晚上，Domino的总经理Sarah Fuller觉得她再也不能忽视Alexander最近的缺席了)”可知，外卖店经理通过细心观察，察觉到了顾客Kirk点餐习惯发生的变化，最后救了Kirk的命，告诉了我们“细节决定成败”的道理。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In some schools, structured character education is a part of the curriculum, right alongside reading, writing, and math. ____16____ .
The qualities of character develop through an interaction of family, school, and community influences and the child's individual personality, experiences, and choices. Parents have many opportunities and tools to build their children's character. ____17____
Be a role model
Parents who exhibit the qualities of good character powerfully transmit their values to their children. Imagine you are honest, trustworthy, fair, compassionate, respectful, and involved in the greater good of your family and community. ____18____ They will also see that this behavior brings a sense of joy, satisfactions, and peace to their family.
____19____
Children also need to learn that when they violate your family's guiding ethics, you will carry out consequences with fairness and dignity. Always take the opportunity to explain why your child's behavior is wrong when you correct him.
Make a habit of identifying in your own mind the value you wish to teach the child based on the particular behavior. Choose a consequence that is appropriate to teach that value.
Tell stories from literature and life
Parents and teachers used stories to teach moral lessons long before books were even invented. As you tell the stories of your life and the world around you, you convey lessons in values and ethics to your children.
When you listen and respond to your children's stories about school and peers, you can help them think through the right thing to do. ____20____ . These anecdotes(趣闻轶事) show your kids how your values guide all aspects of your life.
A. Provide opportunities to practice
B. Use teachable moments to build character
C. Your children will see this in your everyday actions and choices
D. Be mindful of your children listening to the stories you tell other adults
E. However, building character for kids can't just happen in the classroom
F. But hands-on experience is needed to know the true meaning of character
G. Using them will give you the joy and satisfaction of seeing your kids grow
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了是父母在塑造孩子品格方面起的作用和可以使用的方法。
【16题详解】
空前一句“In some schools, structured character education is a part of the curriculum”提到，在一些学校，结构化的品格教育是课程的一部分，从下文“The qualities of character develop through an interaction of family, school, and community influences and the child's individual personality, experiences, and choices.”可以得出，品格的发展是通过家庭、学校和社区的影响以及孩子个人的个性、经历和选择的相互作用而形成的，所以E项“然而，培养孩子的性格不仅仅发生在教室里”符合语境，与空前形成转折关系，又能够引出下文，故选E项。
【17题详解】
从上一句中“Parents have many opportunities and tools to build their children’s character.”可以得出，父母有很多机会和工具来培养孩子的性格，结合下文介绍的各种方法可知，G项“使用它们会带来看到孩子成长时的愉快和满足”符合语境，G项中的them指代空前一句中的“opportunities and tools”。故选G项。
【18题详解】
空前一句“Imagine you are honest, trustworthy, fair, compassionate, respectful, and involved in the greater good of your family and community.”提到，想象一下，你诚实、值得信赖、公平、富有同情心、尊重他人，为家庭和社区带来更大的利益。从下文“They will also see that this behavior brings a sense of joy, satisfactions, and peace to their family.(他们也会看到这种行为给他们的家庭带来了喜悦、满足和和平。)”中的关键词also可以得出，空处也是讲述孩子会看到父母好的一面，C项“你的孩子会在你的日常行为和选择中看到这一点”符合语境，故选C项。
【19题详解】
空处是段落标题。从下文“Always take the opportunity to explain why your child’s behavior is wrong when you correct him.(当你纠正孩子的行为时，一定要抓住机会向他解释为什么他的行为是错误的)以及“ to teach the child based on the particular behavior.”（根据特定的行为来教孩子）可以概括出，本段主要讲述要在适当的时机来教育孩子，B项“利用可教的时刻来塑造性格”符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
从本段的小标题“Tell stories from literature and life”可知，要讲述来自文学和生活的故事，结合“As you tell the stories of your life and the world around you, you convey lessons in values and ethics to your children.”可知，当你讲述你的生活故事和你周围的世界时，你也在向你的孩子传授价值观念和道德观念，所以D项“注意你的孩子在听你给其他成年人讲的故事”符合语境，D项中的“the stories you tell other adults”与下文的“These anecdotes”相呼应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you? It might be ____21____ to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them. But is that what truly ____22____ for you?
On a recent hiking trip, my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the ____23____ direction. This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A. Going backwards made more sense with my ____24____. The trip would take several days and going backwards ____25____ that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.
As my partner and I walked, everyone crossing our path had something to say. “You’re going the wrong way. Are you lost? Are you returning ____26____ you forgot something? Are you crazy?” The path occasionally crossed a highway. When it did, even passing cars beeped (鸣笛) to ____27____ us in the “right” direction.
Why did people only see one way? Because that’s what ____28____ does? Because that’s how it’s always been done? We even ____29____ to talk to a Danish woman who said. “We have a saying in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it’s because you’re avoiding something.” I couldn’t _____30_____ it. We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking in the way that best _____31_____ us. Had we gone the “wrong” way? No. At least, not for us.
I decided to _____32_____ the path I chose. Finally, we had a(n) _____33_____ experience. Choosing the “wrong” path was right for me. When your inner _____34_____ tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it. It’s your instinct (直觉). It’s speaking to you for a reason and it knows, better than anyone, what’s _____35_____ for you.
21. A. anxious B. normal C. challenging D. impressive
22. A. designs B. plans C. works D. prepares
23. A. opposite B. wrong C. common D. right
24. A. emotion B. target C. schedule D. body
25. A. concerned B. ensured C. provided D. permitted
26. A. if B. because C. while D. yet
27. A. point B. inspire C. protect D. press
28. A. someone B. everyone C. anybody D. nobody
29. A. expected B. stopped C. agreed D. decided
30. A. do B. hide C. believe D. agree
31. A. provided B. confused C. offered D. suited
32. A. show off B. think over C. take off D. stick to
33. A. horrible B. secure C. amazing D. crazy
34. A. character B. feeling C. voice D. reaction
35. A. best B. true C. flexible D. worthwhile
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中，选择了相反的方向。每个人都说他们走错了，但是最终，他们有了一次奇妙的经历。作者认为当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的或错的，听从它。这是你的本能。它和你说话是有原因的，它比任何人都清楚，什么对你最好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的，特别是如果它看起来对他们有用的话。A. anxious焦虑的；B. normal正常的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“to choose what everyone has done,”可知，选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这真的适合你吗？A. designs设计；B. plans计划；C. works工作，起作用；D. prepares准备。根据上文“especially if it seemed to work for them.”可知，此处指选择每个人都做过的事情是否对自己起作用。故选C
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我和我的伙伴决定选择一条流行路线的相反方向。A. opposite相反的；B. wrong错误的；C. common共同的；D. right正确的。根据后文“This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A.”可知，作者他们选择了相反反向的路线。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：倒回去对我的日程安排更有意义。A. emotion情绪；B. target目标；C. schedule时刻表，日程安排；D. body身体。根据后文“The trip would take several days and going backwards ____5____ that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.”可知，倒着走会在离机场更近的地方结束旅行，所以是对日程安排有意义。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这趟旅行要花上几天的时间，倒着走可以确保我在离机场更近的地方结束旅程，以便搭飞机回家。A. concerned关心；B. ensured保证；C. provided提供；D. permitted允许。根据后文“that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.”可知，倒着走可以确保作者在离机场更近的地方结束旅程，以便搭飞机回家。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：你回来是因为忘了什么吗？A. if如果；B. because因为；C. while当……时候；D. yet然而。根据语境可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它出现时，就连过往的车辆也会鸣叫，给我们指出“正确”的方向。A. point指；B. inspire激励；C. protect保护；D. press压。根据后文“us in the “right” direction.”可知，汽车鸣笛是为了指出正确的方向。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：为什么人们只看到一个方向?因为每个人都是这么做的。A. someone某人；B. everyone每个人；C. anybody任何人；D. nobody没人。根据上文“In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you?”可知，人们只看到一个方向的原因是每个人都这么做。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈，她说：“我们国家有一个说法：当你和其他人方向相反时，那是因为你在逃避什么。A. expected预料；B. stopped停止；C. agreed同意；D. decided决定。根据后文“to talk to a Danish woman who said.”可知，作者当时在徒步旅行中，所以是停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信。A. do做；B. hide隐藏；C. believe相信；D. agree同意。根据上文“We have a saying in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it’s because you’re avoiding something.”和后句“We were just enjoying connecting with nature,”可知，作者只是为了享受与大自然的接触，所以不敢相信女人的话。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是享受与大自然的联系，以最适合我们的方式徒步旅行。A. provided提供；B. confused疑惑；C. offered提供；D. suited适合。根据上文“We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best”可知，作者认为徒步旅行是最适合他们的旅行方式。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我决定坚持我选择的道路。A. show off炫耀；B. think over思考；C. take off脱掉；D. stick to坚持。根据后文“the path I chose.”可知，作者坚持选择自己选择的道路。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们有了一次奇妙的经历。A. horrible可怕的；B. secure安全的；C. amazing惊奇的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“I decided to ____12____ the path I chose.”可知，此处作者在总结这次徒步旅行，他们最终有了一次奇妙的经历。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的或错的，听从它。A. character角色； B. feeling感受；C. voice嗓音，声音 D. reaction反应。根据后文“tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it.”可知，此处指人内心的声音，应用voice。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它和你说话是有原因的，它比任何人都更清楚什么对你最好。A. best最好的；B. true真的；C. flexible灵活的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据上文“We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking in the way that best ____11____ us.”可知，作者知道什么是对自己最好。故选A。
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Kolahoi Green Heights is a hotel in the Himalayan mountains. With so much ice and snow around from December to March, last year, people at the Kolahoi hotel decided ____36____ (build) an igloo (冰屋) cafe. Syed Wasim Shah, created the café, got the idea from an igloo village in Switzerland. It could hold about 16 people.
This year, they rebuilt it and created ____37____ was believed to be ____38____ new record — the ____39____ (big) igloo cafe in the world. They all it the Snoglu, which can hold up to 40 people at a time. The benches and tables ____40____ (make) out of packed snow, and sheep skins cover the icy benches to make them ____41____ (comfortable).
The Snoglu is divided ____42____ two different parts. One part holds artwork created from snow and ice. The other part is a working cafe, ____43____ (sell) coffee, hot chocolate, and snacks. Mr. Shah says the cafe focuses on items that can be offered ____44____ (immediate), since it’s so cold inside that most guests don’t want to stay long.
Next year, Mr. Shah plans to rebuild the cafe again. He also wants to create an igloo village, with rooms ____45____ people can spend the night.
【答案】36. to build
37. what 38. a
39. biggest
40. were made
41. more comfortable
42. into 43. selling
44. immediately
45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家位于喜马拉雅山脉的Kolahoi Green Heights酒店，该酒店建了一个冰屋咖啡馆，创造了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，这被认为是一项新的记录。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从去年12月到今年3月，这里到处都是冰雪，所以科拉霍伊酒店的人们决定建一个冰屋咖啡馆。固定搭配decided to do“决定做某事”。故填to build。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：今年，他们重建了它，创造了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，这被认为是一项新的记录。分析句子成分可知，此处应为what引导的宾语从句，在从句中作主语成分。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年，他们重建了它，创造了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，这被认为是一项新的记录。分析句子成分可知，空处应为冠词，此处表示泛指。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今年，他们重建了它，创造了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，这被认为是一项新的记录。由句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：长凳和桌子是用夯实的雪做的，冰冷的长凳上盖着羊皮，使它们更舒适。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列句，所以空处应为谓语动词，“benches and table”和“make”为被动关系，所以为动词的被动语态，结合语意可知，桌凳应是已经制作好了的，故时态为一般过去时，主语为复数形式，所以谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态，且用复数。故填were made。
41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：长凳和桌子是用夯实的雪做的，冰冷的长凳上盖着羊皮，使它们更舒适。分析句子成分可知，空处应为形容词作宾补。结合语意，铺上羊皮是为了让桌凳更舒服。故填more comfortable。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：Snoglu被分为两个不同的部分。be divided into“被分为……”为固定短语。故填into。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一部分是一家营业的咖啡馆，出售咖啡、热巧克力和零食。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语动词为is，且无连词，所以此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语“a working café”和“sell”为主动关系，所以为非谓语动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填selling。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：Shah先生说，这家咖啡馆的重点是可以立即提供的食物，因为里面很冷，大多数客人都不想待太久。副词修饰动词，此处为副词immediately修饰动词“offered”。故填immediately。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他还想创建一个冰屋村，人们可以在那里过夜。分析句子成分可知，本句有两个谓语动词，分别为“wants”和“can spend”，无连词，所以空处应为连词。且空后为完整句子，所以应为指代先行词“rooms”且在定语从句中充当地点状语的关系词where。故填where。
第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题6.5分，满分5分)
46. Many patients are getting the medical ________ (treat). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】treatment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多病人在进行医学治疗。此处作宾语应用名词treatment，表示“治疗”为不可数名词。故填treatment。
47. This medicine, which saved many people’s lives, was really e________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】effective##ffective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种药救了很多人的生命，真的很有效。根据句意和首字母可知此处填形容词effective“有效的”作表语，说明这种药的特性，符合语境。故填effective。
48. The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with ________ (极其的) caution. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extreme
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：女孩们害怕蛇，小心翼翼地走着。结合汉语提示，此处用形容词extreme表示“极其的”作定语修饰名词caution。故填extreme。
49. ________ (concern) parents are voicing their opinions at school board meeting at present. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Concerned
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，关心此事的家长正在校董会上发表意见。分析句子可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语修饰parents，-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，该空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Concerned。
【点睛】
50. In the past three years, we have a________ great knowledge and enjoyed personal growth. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】acquired##cquired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在过去的三年里，我们获得了丰富的知识，个人也得到了成长。根据句意，此处应为“获得、得到”；根据首字母提示，应用动词acquire；由时间状语“In the past three years”及“have”可知，本句应用现在完成时have acquired。故填acquired。
51. His method of learning by rote made him unable to deal with the problems ________ (灵活).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他死记硬背的学习方法使他不能灵活地处理问题。根据汉语提示可知，flexibly灵活地，副词作状语修饰动词短语deal with。故填flexibly。
52. There are plenty of ________ (毕业生) anxious for work, who expect to work in a position related to their majors(专业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多毕业生渴望工作，他们希望在与自己专业相关的岗位上工作。根据汉语提示可知，graduate毕业生，名词作主语，符合题意；由空前are可知，空处名词需用复数。故填graduates。
53. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s a________ (令人尴尬的) and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：更有可能的是，我们没有人开始交谈，因为这很尴尬，很有挑战性，或者我们认为这很烦人，没有必要。句中用形容词作表语。根据中英文提示及句意，故填awkward。
54. The increase in crime (犯罪) is a sad r________ on our society today. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reflection## eflection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：犯罪的增加反映了我们当今社会不太好的一面。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填可数名词单数，表示“反映，体现”，reflection符合题意，故填reflection。
55. Your academic p________ will eventually determine whether you will graduate or not. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】performance##erformance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你的学习成绩将最终决定你是否能毕业。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词performance，作主语。故填performance。
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。 假设你是该栏目的编辑Betty，收到一封署名为Jack的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Betty
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so there is no need to worry too much. The following are my suggestions.
To begin with, sharing your feelings with your friends and teachers is a good choice as you can remove your negative emotions by doing so. Another effective suggestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can help you get rid of anger. Last but not least, keep an optimistic attitude towards life and you will enjoy the pleasure life has brought to you.
I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you. May you get rid of your trouble soon.
Yours,
Betty
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是该栏目的编辑Betty，收到一封署名为Jack的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此刻，目前：at the moment→at present→nowadays
建议：suggestion→advice→tip
锻炼：exercise→work out
除掉：get rid of →remove
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, keep an optimistic attitude towards life and you will enjoy the pleasure life has brought to you.
拓展句：Last but not least, if you keep an optimistic attitude towards life , you will enjoy the pleasure life has brought to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Another effective suggestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can help you get rid of anger. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so there is no need to worry too much. (运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad doesn’t write me letters. And he doesn’t always remember my birthday or wedding anniversary -- or even how old I am sometimes.
But I only need to look around me to be reminded of his love. He restored a 100-year-old rocking chair after I told him how much I wanted one. When I moved into my first apartment, he spent his weekends in a small space replacing pipes. And when I lost a blue stone from a favorite necklace, he worked his magic with common stuff
The four greatest words I know are “Dad will build it”.
I could never forget when I was seven, one day we walked by a toy store window. There in the corner was the most unusual doll house had ever seen. It was shaped like an upturned log. Little oval windows were cut into it decorated with white curtains and framed by tiny balconies.
“Oh, Daddy,” I said, “isn’t it beautiful? Do you think Santa Clause will bring it to me?”
Dad looked at the $100 price tag -- too high a figure in those days. “I think even Santa couldn't afford this house,” he joked, hiking up his belt, as he often does when he’s nervous. “Maybe one day, sweetheart, ”Dad probably hoped I’d forget about the doll house, but I kept talking about it.
On Christmas morning, I awoke early and raced downstairs. In the faint light, I made out some wrapped boxes under the tree-- but none large enough to contain my doll house.
Dad could see my disappointment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Four months later, a beautiful doll house was in front of me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para1:
Dad could see my disappointment. My tears welling up in eyes, he pulled me onto his lap and gently assured me, “Dad will build it.” As promised, he got down to preparing all the materials right after Christmas. Night after night, Dad would come home from his job dead tired, yet he’d always find time to work on the doll house. So eager was I that I often stood nearby, occasionally giving a helping hand under his instructions. Gradually, my doll house began to take shape.
Para2:
Four months later, a beautiful doll house was in front of me. With the shape like an upturned log, it looked exactly the same as the one in the toy store—little oval windows, white curtains and even the tiny balconies. But to me, no doll house in the world was better than the one Dad made just for me with his two hands. It was he who brought my dream to life! Screaming with excitement and gratitude, I threw myself at him, “Thank you, Dad.” He smiled, patting me gently on the head with his rough hands. I always know “Dad will build it.” is his Fatherlish to say “I love you.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”小时候喜欢上商场里的娃娃屋，爸爸亲手制作，送给“我”做礼物的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸能看出我的失望。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸为了不让我失望，答应我帮我制作娃娃屋。
②由第二段首句内容“四个月后，一个漂亮的娃娃屋出现在我面前。”可知，第二段可描写我看到爸爸为我所制的娃娃屋时，我非常高兴，再一次感受到了父亲对我的爱。
2.续写线索：
喜欢娃娃屋——期待圣诞礼物——失望——爸爸制作——兴奋感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 涌出：well up/roll down
②.帮助：help/give a helping hand
③.尖叫：scream/shout/yell
情绪类
①.渴望的：eager/greedy/desperate
②.兴奋：excitement /thrill
③.感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1].My tears welling up in eyes, he pulled me onto his lap and gently assured me, “Dad will build it.”（句中使用了独立主格作状语）
[高分句型2].So eager was I that I often stood nearby, occasionally giving a helping hand under his instructions.（句中使用了部分倒装）
南航附中2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语
考试时间为120分钟 满分为150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers eat tonight?
A. Pizzas. B. Chicken. C. Hamburgers.
2. What music will the man play at the next concert?
A. Jazz music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
3. How long has the woman been coughing?
A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days.
4. Why did the woman go running?
A. She was on a running race. B. She thought the weather was nice. C. She practiced for her running team.
5. Where might the speakers be?
A. At a theater. B. At a concert hall. C. At a museum.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the coming examinations?
A. Very easy. B. Very difficult C. Not too difficult.
7 What has affected the woman’s choice of career?
A. Her family. B. Her hometown. C. Her teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man keep doing?
A. Lifting weights. B. Telling the woman to take a break. C. Adding more exercise to the woman.
9. What does the woman probably think about the exercise?
A. It’s useless. B. It’s too exciting. C. It’s very difficult.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient.
11. What happened to Mark?
A. He felt sad about David’s leaving. B. He missed David’s farewell party. C. He drank too much and felt unwell.
12. What made Bill happy?
A. His friends visited him. B. His wife had a baby. C. He attended a party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Taking notes. B. Preparing for a test. C. Improving reading skills.
14. Where was the question about modern art from?
A. The notes. B. The textbooks. C. The handouts.
15. What grade did the woman get on the midterm?
A. She got an A. B. She got a B. C. She got a C.
16. What will the man probably do first?
A. Review his lecture notes. B. Borrow the woman’s notes. C. Make notes from the textbook.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker want to be at first?
A. A writer. B. A game developer. C. A computer programmer.
18. When did the speaker create the “Games Creation Club”?
A. When he was at college. B. When he was in high school. C. When he graduated from college.
19. What does the speaker say about developing big games?
A. It costs huge money. B. It takes too much time. C. It needs a lot of people.
20. What is the speaker’s plan for the next few months?
A. Attending a meeting. B. Traveling around Japan. C. Starting his own company.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you want to absorb yourself in luxury (奢华) or make memories that will last a lifetime, consider South Carolina for your next beach vacation!
Folly Beach
Sometimes called one of America last true beach towns, Folly Island is charming, with clothing shops and seafood restaurants of every kind along Center Street. There’s something for everyone, whether you’re a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.
Hilton Head
Famous for its luxury accommodations, low country-beaches, and 30 world-class golf courses, and 300 tennis courts, Hilton Head was the first eco-planned destination in the United States. While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there’s plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.
Edisto Beach
Edisto Beach is a great place for nature lovers. A vacation at Edisto beach includes adventure in the great outdoors. Hike, fish, and explore the beach. Edisto Beach provides affordable beach fun, like oceanfront and forest campsites.
Bull Island
Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there. Kids love spotting an American Bald Eagle. Naturalist-guided tours are great for all ages if observing black foxes is on your bucket list.
1. Which beach best suits those who are eager to get experience in various activities as well as local culture?
A. Folly Beach. B. Hilton Head. C. Edisto Beach. D. Bull Island.
2. What is probably the major concern for tourists before going to Hilton Head?
A. Safety. B. Cost. C. Location. D. Activities.
3. What might make people choose Bull Island rather than Edisto Beach?
A. Its sea-wildlife. B. Its golf-course. C. Its bird-life. D. Its campsites.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了South Carolina几个适合度假的沙滩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Folly Beach”部分的“There’s something for everyone, whether you’re a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.( 这里有适合每个人的东西，无论你是冲浪爱好者、骑自行车的人、划船的人，你喜欢钓鱼，或者你对岛上丰富的海洋野生动物、复杂的历史感兴趣，Folly Beach也是一个领略文化的好地方)”可知，如果你对文化感兴趣，可以到Folly Beach来。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hilton Head”部分“While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there’s plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.( 虽然Hilton Head以其昂贵的服务而闻名，但这里也有很多适合家庭和自然爱好者探索的地方)”可知，Hilton Head收费昂贵，所以花费问题是人们所关心的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there.( Bull Island以鸟类生活而闻名，那里有超过293种鸟类的记录)”可知，Bull Island与众不同的地方在于其鸟类众多，所以如果选择Bull Island而不是Edisto Beach，那肯定是因为其鸟类生活。故选C。
B
Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and do damage to biodiversity (生物多样性).
As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world”. It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals, and I million local people. The huge lands of rainforest play an important role in the world’s ecosystem because they take in heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere (大气层). They also store carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and produce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate change.
“Any forest destruction is a harm to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity.” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. The shocking result is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere.” he stressed. “Facing the global climate change, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected,” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.
Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago. A total of 71,497 forest fires were recorded in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018. INPE said. “It’s reported that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months,” Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.
Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose drop could have severe results for global climate and rainfall. The size of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined. but the emergency has spread over Brazil’s borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian areas.
4. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?
A. The effects of climate change. B. The role of the Amazon rainforest.
C. The results of the Amazon rainforest fires. D. The causes of the decreasing biodiversity.
5. Which of the following best explains “mitigating” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Reducing. B. Causing. C. Worsening. D. Strengthening.
6. What can we learn from Thomas’ and Antonio’s words?
A. The biodiversity makes the rainforests unique.
B. The rainforest fires give rise to serious effects.
C. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.
D. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.
7. Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from?
A. Sports and music. B. Science and technology.
C. Nature and geography. D. Business and culture.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了横扫亚马逊的创纪录大火成为全球媒体关注的焦点，科学家和环保组织担心大火会加剧气候变化，威胁生物多样性。
【4题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段首句“As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world”. (作为世界上最大的雨林，亚马逊雨林常被称为“世界之肺”。)”可知，亚马逊雨林作为世界上最大的雨林，充当着“世界之肺”的重要角色。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段末句“They also store carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and produce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate change. (它们还储存二氧化碳并产生氧气，以确保释放的碳更少, 气候变化的影响。)”可知，确保碳排放更少，会减轻气候变化的影响，所以画线词是“减轻、减缓”的意思。故选A。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段首句““Any forest destruction is a harm to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity.” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. (“任何对森林的破坏都是对生物多样性和使用这种生物多样性的人的伤害。”乔治梅森大学的生态学家托马斯·洛夫乔伊告诉《国家地理》杂志。)”以及末句““Facing the global climate change, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected,” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said. (“面对全球气候变化，我们不能对氧气和生物多样性的主要来源造成更大的破坏。亚马逊必须得到保护，”联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯说。)”可知，他们都在说明雨林大火的严重后果。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and do damage to biodiversity (生物多样性). (本月横扫亚马逊的创纪录大火已经成为全球头条新闻，科学家和环保组织担心大火会加剧气候变化，破坏生物多样性。)”可知，本文主要介绍亚马逊雨林大火对气候变化以及生物多样性的影响，是关于自然和地理的话题。故选C。
C
On Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030. Our expanding waistlines lead to not only a medical problem, but according to a recent article In The New York Times, it could also affect personal safety in some situations-in an airplane crash, for example.
The New York Times’ Christen Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect overweight travelers. Government standards for airplane seat strength—first set more than 60 years ago—require that the seats be made for a passenger weighing 170 pounds (77kg). Today, the average American man weighs nearly 194 pounds (88kg) and the average woman 165 pounds (75kg).
Negroni reports:
“If a heavier person completely fills seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash.” said Robert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. “The energy absorption that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly.”
“Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from ‘the uncontrolled movements of the passenger’.”
Most complaints about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price, and whether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats. But The New York Times’ article brings up another reason to feel anxious about flying. Investigators of the issue got in touch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers, but they refused to comment on the problem. Experts agreed that crash testing should be done with overweight dummies (人体模型). Both airplane seats and seat belts should be tested, they said.
Fortunately, however, according to Nora Marshall, a senior adviser at the National Transportation Safety Board, the board’s investigators have never seen an accident involving a commercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem.
8 What is the article in The New York Times mainly concerned with?
A. The size of airplane seats and seat belts.
B. Safety of overweight airplane passengers.
C. Airplane crashes involving commercial planes.
D. A medical problem caused by being overweight.
9. Robert Salzar would probably agree that ________.
A. overweight passengers should buy two seats
B. the government should help produce safer planes
C. standards for airplane seat strength should be raised
D. passengers should know how to protect themselves
10. We can learn from the text that ________.
A. airplane seat makers have perfected their products
B. there are few complaints about airplane seats
C. those seated near the overweight may suffer too
D. many airplane accidents involve the overweight
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Why Do Passengers Feel Anxious about Flying?
B. Will 42% of Americans Be Overweight by 2030?
C. When Will The Overweight Enjoy Their Flight?
D. Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for The Overweight?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论现在的飞机座位对于较胖的乘客是否足够安全。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030. Our expanding waistlines lead to not only a medical problem, but according to a recent article In The New York Times, it could also affect personal safety in some situations-in an airplane crash, for example. (周一，美国疾病控制和预防中心预测，到2030年，42%的美国人可能会过于肥胖。我们不断扩大的腰围不仅会导致医疗问题，而且根据《纽约时报》最近的一篇文章：在某些情况下，它还会影响人身安全——例如坠机。)”可知，在飞机上，乘客过胖会影响自身安全和引发飞机事故。故推知《纽约时报》最近的一篇文章担心飞机上过胖的乘客的安全。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据Negroni reports部分““If a heavier person completely fills seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash.” said Robert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. “The energy absorption that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly.” (弗吉尼亚大学应用生物力学中心的首席科学家Robert Salazar说：“如果一个较重的人完全填满座位，那么座椅在碰撞过程中不太可能按预期表现。内置在飞机座椅上的能量吸收系统可能会难以承受，乘客将无法得到适当的保护。)”可知，乘客过胖，飞机座位难以承受过胖的乘客，无法保护他们。故推知Robert Salazar赞成应提高飞机座椅的强度标准，以承载过重的乘客。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from ‘the uncontrolled movements of the passenger’.” (Salzar博士说：“伤害也不会仅限于那名乘客。如果座椅或安全带失效，坐在附近的乘客可能会受到‘不受自己控制的过胖乘客运动’的威胁。)”可知，那些坐在过胖乘客附近的人也可能受到影响。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““If a heavier person completely fills seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash.” said Robert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. “The energy absorption that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly.” (弗吉尼亚大学应用生物力学中心的首席科学家Robert Salazar说：“如果一个较重的人完全填满座位，那么座椅在碰撞过程中不太可能按预期表现。内置在飞机座椅上的能量吸收系统可能会难以承受，乘客将无法得到适当的保护。)”及第四段““Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from ‘the uncontrolled movements of the passenger’.” (Salzar博士说：“伤害也不会仅限于那名乘客。如果座椅或安全带失效，坐在附近的乘客可能会受到‘不受自己控制的过胖乘客运动’的威胁。)”可知，飞机的座位不适合过胖的人，无法保护过胖的乘客并影响邻座乘客。故推知文章主要讨论飞机座位对超重者来说是否合适与安全。故推知文章标题是Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight? (飞机座位对超重者来说足够安全吗？)。故选D。
D
When Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an unlikely savior came to his rescue: his neighborhood pizza store.
Almost every night for more than ten years, Kirk Alexander, 48, of Salem, Oregon ordered a late dinner from his local Domino’s pizza store. He had no signature order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, sometimes chicken wings. The only sure thing for the staff of the Silverton Road Domino’s was that they would see Alexander’s name show up on their online ordering site sometime between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week.
Until suddenly, for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn’t.
It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore Alexander’s recent absence.
“I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered.” Fuller told KATU.com. “It was 11 days which was not like him at all.”
Fuller knew Alexander worked from home, and neighbors said he rarely left. She also knew that he had suffered some health issues in the past. Something, Fuller worried, was wrong.
Around 1 a.m. on Sunday, May 8. Fuller sent longtime delivery (快递) driver Tracey Hamblen to stop in at Alexander’s home. Hamblen arrived at Alexander’s door as he had countless times before and knocked. He could plainly see that Alexander’s TV set was on, as were his lights; but after several minutes, Alexander still didn’t answer the door.
Hamblen rushed back to the store to relay the upsetting developments to Fuller. She encouraged Hamblen to dial 911. Soon, officers were on their way.
When deputies from the Marion County Sheriff’s office arrived at Alexander’s house, they heard a man “calling for help from inside the residence, deputies said. They broke the door down, and found Alexander on the floor in need of immediate medical attention. One day later, and they might have been too late.
Alexander was rushed to Salem Hospital, where he was listed in stable condition shortly after the dramatic rescue. In the following weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and other store employees went to visit him with flowers and cards, noting that Alexander greeted them with knowing smiles.
12. How did Fuller sense that something was wrong?
A. Alexander had suffered from serious health problems for 10 years.
B. Alexander hadn’t ordered chicken wings or salad for nearly 2 weeks.
C. Alexander had never before broken his routine in the store for 10 years.
D. Alexander had been absent from the ordering system for about 2 weeks.
13. What can you infer from the underlined sentence?
A. Hamblen was fond of knocking at Alexander’s door.
B. Hamblen was more than an acquaintance to Alexander.
C. Hamblen was frequently invited to visit Alexander.
D. Hamblen was specially assigned to send Alexander food.
14. In which column of a newspaper will you probably read this article?
A. Life. B. Technology. C. Healthy. D. Entertainment.
15 The saying we can learn from the story is ________.
A. Born to suffer, die in peace B. Details determine success or failure
C. Even the wise are not always free from error D. Better late than never
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了细心周到的外卖店经理通过观察到常客Kirk Alexander打破了每天订餐的习惯，派人上门了解情况，发现Kirk患病在家，及时报警，从而救了Kirk性命的经过。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The only sure thing for the staff of the Silverton Road Domino’s was that they would see Alexander’s name show up on their online ordering site sometime between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week. (对于Silverton Road Domino的员工来说，唯一可以肯定的是，他们每周会在晚上11点到午夜的某个时候看到Alexander的名字出现在他们的在线订购网站上好几次)”，第三段“Until suddenly, for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn’t. (直到2016年4月底，在将近两周的时间里，他们都没有没看Alexander的名字)”和第五段““I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered.” Fuller told KATU.com. “It was 11 days which was not like him at all.” (Fuller告诉KATU.com:“我查看了一下，他上次点单是多久以前的事，发现是11天前的事了，这完全不是他的风格。”)”可知，Fuller通过发现Kirk最近已经有11天（差不多两周）没在外卖店下单了感到不对劲。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“The only sure thing for the staff of the Silverton Road Domino’s was that they would see Alexander’s name show up on their online ordering site sometime between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week. (对于Silverton Road Domino的员工来说，唯一可以肯定的是，他们每周会在晚上11点到午夜的某个时候看到Alexander的名字出现在他们的在线订购网站上好几次)”和第七段中的“Around 1 a.m. on Sunday, May 8. Fuller sent longtime delivery (快递) driver Tracey Hamblen to stop in at Alexander’s home. Hamblen arrived at Alexander’s door as he had countless times before and knocked. (5月8日星期日凌晨1点左右，Fuller派了长期送货司机Tracey Hamblen到亚历山大的家中停留。Hamblen像以前无数次一样，走近亚历山大的门，敲门)”可知，Alexander经常点外卖，而Tracey Hamblen是常常给他送东西的派送员，从画线句推断出为二人十分相熟。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了细心周到的外卖店经理通过观察到常客Kirk Alexander打破了每天订餐的习惯，派人上门了解情况，发现Kirk患病在家，及时报警，从而救了Kirk性命的经过，本文属于生活故事，应该出现在报纸的“生活”栏目。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore Alexander’s recent absence. (5月7日是一个缓慢的周六晚上，Domino的总经理Sarah Fuller觉得她再也不能忽视Alexander最近的缺席了)”可知，外卖店经理通过细心观察，察觉到了顾客Kirk点餐习惯发生的变化，最后救了Kirk的命，告诉了我们“细节决定成败”的道理。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In some schools, structured character education is a part of the curriculum, right alongside reading, writing, and math. ____16____ .
The qualities of character develop through an interaction of family, school, and community influences and the child's individual personality, experiences, and choices. Parents have many opportunities and tools to build their children's character. ____17____
Be a role model
Parents who exhibit the qualities of good character powerfully transmit their values to their children. Imagine you are honest, trustworthy, fair, compassionate, respectful, and involved in the greater good of your family and community. ____18____ They will also see that this behavior brings a sense of joy, satisfactions, and peace to their family.
____19____
Children also need to learn that when they violate your family's guiding ethics, you will carry out consequences with fairness and dignity. Always take the opportunity to explain why your child's behavior is wrong when you correct him.
Make a habit of identifying in your own mind the value you wish to teach the child based on the particular behavior. Choose a consequence that is appropriate to teach that value.
Tell stories from literature and life
Parents and teachers used stories to teach moral lessons long before books were even invented. As you tell the stories of your life and the world around you, you convey lessons in values and ethics to your children.
When you listen and respond to your children's stories about school and peers, you can help them think through the right thing to do. ____20____ . These anecdotes(趣闻轶事) show your kids how your values guide all aspects of your life.
A. Provide opportunities to practice
B. Use teachable moments to build character
C. Your children will see this in your everyday actions and choices
D. Be mindful of your children listening to the stories you tell other adults
E. However, building character for kids can't just happen in the classroom
F. But hands-on experience is needed to know the true meaning of character
G. Using them will give you the joy and satisfaction of seeing your kids grow
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了是父母在塑造孩子品格方面起的作用和可以使用的方法。
【16题详解】
空前一句“In some schools, structured character education is a part of the curriculum”提到，在一些学校，结构化的品格教育是课程的一部分，从下文“The qualities of character develop through an interaction of family, school, and community influences and the child's individual personality, experiences, and choices.”可以得出，品格的发展是通过家庭、学校和社区的影响以及孩子个人的个性、经历和选择的相互作用而形成的，所以E项“然而，培养孩子的性格不仅仅发生在教室里”符合语境，与空前形成转折关系，又能够引出下文，故选E项。
【17题详解】
从上一句中“Parents have many opportunities and tools to build their children’s character.”可以得出，父母有很多机会和工具来培养孩子的性格，结合下文介绍的各种方法可知，G项“使用它们会带来看到孩子成长时的愉快和满足”符合语境，G项中的them指代空前一句中的“opportunities and tools”。故选G项。
【18题详解】
空前一句“Imagine you are honest, trustworthy, fair, compassionate, respectful, and involved in the greater good of your family and community.”提到，想象一下，你诚实、值得信赖、公平、富有同情心、尊重他人，为家庭和社区带来更大的利益。从下文“They will also see that this behavior brings a sense of joy, satisfactions, and peace to their family.(他们也会看到这种行为给他们的家庭带来了喜悦、满足和和平。)”中的关键词also可以得出，空处也是讲述孩子会看到父母好的一面，C项“你的孩子会在你的日常行为和选择中看到这一点”符合语境，故选C项。
【19题详解】
空处是段落标题。从下文“Always take the opportunity to explain why your child’s behavior is wrong when you correct him.(当你纠正孩子的行为时，一定要抓住机会向他解释为什么他的行为是错误的)以及“ to teach the child based on the particular behavior.”（根据特定的行为来教孩子）可以概括出，本段主要讲述要在适当的时机来教育孩子，B项“利用可教的时刻来塑造性格”符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
从本段的小标题“Tell stories from literature and life”可知，要讲述来自文学和生活的故事，结合“As you tell the stories of your life and the world around you, you convey lessons in values and ethics to your children.”可知，当你讲述你的生活故事和你周围的世界时，你也在向你的孩子传授价值观念和道德观念，所以D项“注意你的孩子在听你给其他成年人讲的故事”符合语境，D项中的“the stories you tell other adults”与下文的“These anecdotes”相呼应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you? It might be ____21____ to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them. But is that what truly ____22____ for you?
On a recent hiking trip, my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the ____23____ direction. This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A. Going backwards made more sense with my ____24____. The trip would take several days and going backwards ____25____ that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.
As my partner and I walked, everyone crossing our path had something to say. “You’re going the wrong way. Are you lost? Are you returning ____26____ you forgot something? Are you crazy?” The path occasionally crossed a highway. When it did, even passing cars beeped (鸣笛) to ____27____ us in the “right” direction.
Why did people only see one way? Because that’s what ____28____ does? Because that’s how it’s always been done? We even ____29____ to talk to a Danish woman who said. “We have a saying in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it’s because you’re avoiding something.” I couldn’t _____30_____ it. We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking in the way that best _____31_____ us. Had we gone the “wrong” way? No. At least, not for us.
I decided to _____32_____ the path I chose. Finally, we had a(n) _____33_____ experience. Choosing the “wrong” path was right for me. When your inner _____34_____ tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it. It’s your instinct (直觉). It’s speaking to you for a reason and it knows, better than anyone, what’s _____35_____ for you.
21. A. anxious B. normal C. challenging D. impressive
22. A. designs B. plans C. works D. prepares
23. A. opposite B. wrong C. common D. right
24. A. emotion B. target C. schedule D. body
25. A. concerned B. ensured C. provided D. permitted
26. A. if B. because C. while D. yet
27. A. point B. inspire C. protect D. press
28. A. someone B. everyone C. anybody D. nobody
29. A. expected B. stopped C. agreed D. decided
30. A. do B. hide C. believe D. agree
31. A. provided B. confused C. offered D. suited
32. A. show off B. think over C. take off D. stick to
33. A. horrible B. secure C. amazing D. crazy
34. A. character B. feeling C. voice D. reaction
35. A. best B. true C. flexible D. worthwhile
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中，选择了相反的方向。每个人都说他们走错了，但是最终，他们有了一次奇妙的经历。作者认为当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的或错的，听从它。这是你的本能。它和你说话是有原因的，它比任何人都清楚，什么对你最好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的，特别是如果它看起来对他们有用的话。A. anxious焦虑的；B. normal正常的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“to choose what everyone has done,”可知，选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这真的适合你吗？A. designs设计；B. plans计划；C. works工作，起作用；D. prepares准备。根据上文“especially if it seemed to work for them.”可知，此处指选择每个人都做过的事情是否对自己起作用。故选C
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我和我的伙伴决定选择一条流行路线的相反方向。A. opposite相反的；B. wrong错误的；C. common共同的；D. right正确的。根据后文“This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A.”可知，作者他们选择了相反反向的路线。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：倒回去对我的日程安排更有意义。A. emotion情绪；B. target目标；C. schedule时刻表，日程安排；D. body身体。根据后文“The trip would take several days and going backwards ____5____ that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.”可知，倒着走会在离机场更近的地方结束旅行，所以是对日程安排有意义。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这趟旅行要花上几天的时间，倒着走可以确保我在离机场更近的地方结束旅程，以便搭飞机回家。A. concerned关心；B. ensured保证；C. provided提供；D. permitted允许。根据后文“that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.”可知，倒着走可以确保作者在离机场更近的地方结束旅程，以便搭飞机回家。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：你回来是因为忘了什么吗？A. if如果；B. because因为；C. while当……时候；D. yet然而。根据语境可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它出现时，就连过往的车辆也会鸣叫，给我们指出“正确”的方向。A. point指；B. inspire激励；C. protect保护；D. press压。根据后文“us in the “right” direction.”可知，汽车鸣笛是为了指出正确的方向。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：为什么人们只看到一个方向?因为每个人都是这么做的。A. someone某人；B. everyone每个人；C. anybody任何人；D. nobody没人。根据上文“In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you?”可知，人们只看到一个方向的原因是每个人都这么做。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈，她说：“我们国家有一个说法：当你和其他人方向相反时，那是因为你在逃避什么。A. expected预料；B. stopped停止；C. agreed同意；D. decided决定。根据后文“to talk to a Danish woman who said.”可知，作者当时在徒步旅行中，所以是停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信。A. do做；B. hide隐藏；C. believe相信；D. agree同意。根据上文“We have a saying in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it’s because you’re avoiding something.”和后句“We were just enjoying connecting with nature,”可知，作者只是为了享受与大自然的接触，所以不敢相信女人的话。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是享受与大自然的联系，以最适合我们的方式徒步旅行。A. provided提供；B. confused疑惑；C. offered提供；D. suited适合。根据上文“We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best”可知，作者认为徒步旅行是最适合他们的旅行方式。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我决定坚持我选择的道路。A. show off炫耀；B. think over思考；C. take off脱掉；D. stick to坚持。根据后文“the path I chose.”可知，作者坚持选择自己选择的道路。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们有了一次奇妙的经历。A. horrible可怕的；B. secure安全的；C. amazing惊奇的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“I decided to ____12____ the path I chose.”可知，此处作者在总结这次徒步旅行，他们最终有了一次奇妙的经历。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的或错的，听从它。A. character角色； B. feeling感受；C. voice嗓音，声音 D. reaction反应。根据后文“tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it.”可知，此处指人内心的声音，应用voice。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它和你说话是有原因的，它比任何人都更清楚什么对你最好。A. best最好的；B. true真的；C. flexible灵活的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据上文“We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking in the way that best ____11____ us.”可知，作者知道什么是对自己最好。故选A。
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Kolahoi Green Heights is a hotel in the Himalayan mountains. With so much ice and snow around from December to March, last year, people at the Kolahoi hotel decided ____36____ (build) an igloo (冰屋) cafe. Syed Wasim Shah, created the café, got the idea from an igloo village in Switzerland. It could hold about 16 people.
This year, they rebuilt it and created ____37____ was believed to be ____38____ new record — the ____39____ (big) igloo cafe in the world. They all it the Snoglu, which can hold up to 40 people at a time. The benches and tables ____40____ (make) out of packed snow, and sheep skins cover the icy benches to make them ____41____ (comfortable).
The Snoglu is divided ____42____ two different parts. One part holds artwork created from snow and ice. The other part is a working cafe, ____43____ (sell) coffee, hot chocolate, and snacks. Mr. Shah says the cafe focuses on items that can be offered ____44____ (immediate), since it’s so cold inside that most guests don’t want to stay long.
Next year, Mr. Shah plans to rebuild the cafe again. He also wants to create an igloo village, with rooms ____45____ people can spend the night.
【答案】36. to build
37. what 38. a
39. biggest
40. were made
41. more comfortable
42. into 43. selling
44. immediately
45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家位于喜马拉雅山脉的Kolahoi Green Heights酒店，该酒店建了一个冰屋咖啡馆，创造了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，这被认为是一项新的记录。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从去年12月到今年3月，这里到处都是冰雪，所以科拉霍伊酒店的人们决定建一个冰屋咖啡馆。固定搭配decided to do“决定做某事”。故填to build。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：今年，他们重建了它，创造了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，这被认为是一项新的记录。分析句子成分可知，此处应为what引导的宾语从句，在从句中作主语成分。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年，他们重建了它，创造了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，这被认为是一项新的记录。分析句子成分可知，空处应为冠词，此处表示泛指。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今年，他们重建了它，创造了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，这被认为是一项新的记录。由句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：长凳和桌子是用夯实的雪做的，冰冷的长凳上盖着羊皮，使它们更舒适。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列句，所以空处应为谓语动词，“benches and table”和“make”为被动关系，所以为动词的被动语态，结合语意可知，桌凳应是已经制作好了的，故时态为一般过去时，主语为复数形式，所以谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态，且用复数。故填were made。
41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：长凳和桌子是用夯实的雪做的，冰冷的长凳上盖着羊皮，使它们更舒适。分析句子成分可知，空处应为形容词作宾补。结合语意，铺上羊皮是为了让桌凳更舒服。故填more comfortable。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：Snoglu被分为两个不同的部分。be divided into“被分为……”为固定短语。故填into。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一部分是一家营业的咖啡馆，出售咖啡、热巧克力和零食。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语动词为is，且无连词，所以此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语“a working café”和“sell”为主动关系，所以为非谓语动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填selling。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：Shah先生说，这家咖啡馆的重点是可以立即提供的食物，因为里面很冷，大多数客人都不想待太久。副词修饰动词，此处为副词immediately修饰动词“offered”。故填immediately。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他还想创建一个冰屋村，人们可以在那里过夜。分析句子成分可知，本句有两个谓语动词，分别为“wants”和“can spend”，无连词，所以空处应为连词。且空后为完整句子，所以应为指代先行词“rooms”且在定语从句中充当地点状语的关系词where。故填where。
第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题6.5分，满分5分)
46. Many patients are getting the medical ________ (treat). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】treatment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多病人在进行医学治疗。此处作宾语应用名词treatment，表示“治疗”为不可数名词。故填treatment。
47. This medicine, which saved many people’s lives, was really e________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】effective##ffective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种药救了很多人的生命，真的很有效。根据句意和首字母可知此处填形容词effective“有效的”作表语，说明这种药的特性，符合语境。故填effective。
48. The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with ________ (极其的) caution. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extreme
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：女孩们害怕蛇，小心翼翼地走着。结合汉语提示，此处用形容词extreme表示“极其的”作定语修饰名词caution。故填extreme。
49. ________ (concern) parents are voicing their opinions at school board meeting at present. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Concerned
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，关心此事的家长正在校董会上发表意见。分析句子可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语修饰parents，-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，该空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Concerned。
【点睛】
50. In the past three years, we have a________ great knowledge and enjoyed personal growth. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】acquired##cquired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在过去的三年里，我们获得了丰富的知识，个人也得到了成长。根据句意，此处应为“获得、得到”；根据首字母提示，应用动词acquire；由时间状语“In the past three years”及“have”可知，本句应用现在完成时have acquired。故填acquired。
51. His method of learning by rote made him unable to deal with the problems ________ (灵活).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他死记硬背的学习方法使他不能灵活地处理问题。根据汉语提示可知，flexibly灵活地，副词作状语修饰动词短语deal with。故填flexibly。
52. There are plenty of ________ (毕业生) anxious for work, who expect to work in a position related to their majors(专业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多毕业生渴望工作，他们希望在与自己专业相关的岗位上工作。根据汉语提示可知，graduate毕业生，名词作主语，符合题意；由空前are可知，空处名词需用复数。故填graduates。
53. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s a________ (令人尴尬的) and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：更有可能的是，我们没有人开始交谈，因为这很尴尬，很有挑战性，或者我们认为这很烦人，没有必要。句中用形容词作表语。根据中英文提示及句意，故填awkward。
54. The increase in crime (犯罪) is a sad r________ on our society today. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reflection## eflection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：犯罪的增加反映了我们当今社会不太好的一面。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填可数名词单数，表示“反映，体现”，reflection符合题意，故填reflection。
55. Your academic p________ will eventually determine whether you will graduate or not. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】performance##erformance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你的学习成绩将最终决定你是否能毕业。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词performance，作主语。故填performance。
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。 假设你是该栏目的编辑Betty，收到一封署名为Jack的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Betty
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so there is no need to worry too much. The following are my suggestions.
To begin with, sharing your feelings with your friends and teachers is a good choice as you can remove your negative emotions by doing so. Another effective suggestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can help you get rid of anger. Last but not least, keep an optimistic attitude towards life and you will enjoy the pleasure life has brought to you.
I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you. May you get rid of your trouble soon.
Yours,
Betty
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是该栏目的编辑Betty，收到一封署名为Jack的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此刻，目前：at the moment→at present→nowadays
建议：suggestion→advice→tip
锻炼：exercise→work out
除掉：get rid of →remove
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, keep an optimistic attitude towards life and you will enjoy the pleasure life has brought to you.
拓展句：Last but not least, if you keep an optimistic attitude towards life , you will enjoy the pleasure life has brought to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Another effective suggestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can help you get rid of anger. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so there is no need to worry too much. (运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad doesn’t write me letters. And he doesn’t always remember my birthday or wedding anniversary -- or even how old I am sometimes.
But I only need to look around me to be reminded of his love. He restored a 100-year-old rocking chair after I told him how much I wanted one. When I moved into my first apartment, he spent his weekends in a small space replacing pipes. And when I lost a blue stone from a favorite necklace, he worked his magic with common stuff
The four greatest words I know are “Dad will build it”.
I could never forget when I was seven, one day we walked by a toy store window. There in the corner was the most unusual doll house had ever seen. It was shaped like an upturned log. Little oval windows were cut into it decorated with white curtains and framed by tiny balconies.
“Oh, Daddy,” I said, “isn’t it beautiful? Do you think Santa Clause will bring it to me?”
Dad looked at the $100 price tag -- too high a figure in those days. “I think even Santa couldn't afford this house,” he joked, hiking up his belt, as he often does when he’s nervous. “Maybe one day, sweetheart, ”Dad probably hoped I’d forget about the doll house, but I kept talking about it.
On Christmas morning, I awoke early and raced downstairs. In the faint light, I made out some wrapped boxes under the tree-- but none large enough to contain my doll house.
Dad could see my disappointment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Four months later, a beautiful doll house was in front of me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para1:
Dad could see my disappointment. My tears welling up in eyes, he pulled me onto his lap and gently assured me, “Dad will build it.” As promised, he got down to preparing all the materials right after Christmas. Night after night, Dad would come home from his job dead tired, yet he’d always find time to work on the doll house. So eager was I that I often stood nearby, occasionally giving a helping hand under his instructions. Gradually, my doll house began to take shape.
Para2:
Four months later, a beautiful doll house was in front of me. With the shape like an upturned log, it looked exactly the same as the one in the toy store—little oval windows, white curtains and even the tiny balconies. But to me, no doll house in the world was better than the one Dad made just for me with his two hands. It was he who brought my dream to life! Screaming with excitement and gratitude, I threw myself at him, “Thank you, Dad.” He smiled, patting me gently on the head with his rough hands. I always know “Dad will build it.” is his Fatherlish to say “I love you.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”小时候喜欢上商场里的娃娃屋，爸爸亲手制作，送给“我”做礼物的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸能看出我的失望。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸为了不让我失望，答应我帮我制作娃娃屋。
②由第二段首句内容“四个月后，一个漂亮的娃娃屋出现在我面前。”可知，第二段可描写我看到爸爸为我所制的娃娃屋时，我非常高兴，再一次感受到了父亲对我的爱。
2.续写线索：
喜欢娃娃屋——期待圣诞礼物——失望——爸爸制作——兴奋感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 涌出：well up/roll down
②.帮助：help/give a helping hand
③.尖叫：scream/shout/yell
情绪类
①.渴望的：eager/greedy/desperate
②.兴奋：excitement /thrill
③.感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1].My tears welling up in eyes, he pulled me onto his lap and gently assured me, “Dad will build it.”（句中使用了独立主格作状语）
[高分句型2].So eager was I that I often stood nearby, occasionally giving a helping hand under his instructions.（句中使用了部分倒装）
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