2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市田中高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案

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吉林市田中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语学科试卷(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分 听力(略)第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs a newly-added Olympic sport, surfing is attracting more attention than ever before. Here are the top surfing destinations across America.DelawareCoastal Delaware offers plenty of fun waves along the shore of several cute towns. Due to the waves crashing close to the shore, Dewey beach is also a global skim boarding hotspot and happens to be the east coast capital for the sport. So planning a visit and joining in the popular Summer Vibes Festival for some beach fun every September can be your best choice.Atlantic City, New JerseyWhen world-famous surfer and Olympic Gold medalist Duke Kahanamoku, often referred to as “the father of surfing”, visited the mainland United States in the early 1900s, he rode his longboard off the coast of Atlantic City. The beaches here are wide and beautiful—and locals catch waves year-round (especially during the winter).The Rockaways, New YorkLocated a short distance from Manhattan, The Rockaways attracts new and experienced surfers from across the globe. Be sure to come in winter with a wet suit or you can rent one, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures. Afterwards, explore the town as there are lots of cafes, boutiques, and restaurants steps from the sand.Cocoa Beach, FloridaSituated about 45 minutes from Orlando, Cocoa Beach is a renowned surf town that’s home to two of the world’s best surfers (Caroline Marks and Kelly Slater) and a favorite for surfers of all levels. This family-friendly town has lost of activities for everyone. When you’re not in the water, you can walk on the famous Cocoa Beach Pier or explore the Historic Cocoa Village and its shops, cafes, and galleries.1. What is the best time for surfers to enjoy beach fun in Delaware?A. January. B. May. C. September. D. December.2. What can you do when visiting the Rockaways in winter?A. Surf with Caroline Marks. B. Join in the Summer Vibes Festival.C. Rent a wet suit. D. Ride with the Olympic Gold medalist.3. Where can you visit and explore the Historic Cocoa Village?A. In Delaware. B. In New Jersey. C. In New York. D. In Florida.BThe traditional Chinese Shaoxing opera has a long history, but these days it seems that young people don’t show much interest in it. Nowadays, as pop music and online films are popular with the public, Shaoxing opera is struggling for its survival. The market of the opera is becoming smaller. It remains popular only with the older generation. According to Zhejiang provincial cultural department, the most of fans of Shaoxing opera, China’s second largest traditional opera, are above 40 years old. And many teenagers know nothing about Shaoxing opera and have never been to the theatre. Yang Jianxin, head of the department, said, “Now, young people are crazy about other art forms but not the traditional operas. The largest problem for Shaoxing opera today is how to become acceptable to the young.”Actually, not only Shaoxing opera but also many other traditional Chinese operas are in danger. That’s really worrying. Luckily, people are trying to protect them. For example, Kunqu has been listed as one of the Masterpieces (杰作) of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO since 2001. In 2006, Shaoxing opera, for the first time in history, entered the pub (酒吧). It was really a good try to attract the youth. Besides, a Shaoxing opera group opened a Shaoxing opera blog on the Internet to invite people, especially the young, to express their opinions about this traditional art form.4. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To show young people’s preference.C. To recommend Shaoxing opera.D. To talk about the history of Shaoxing opera5. Why is it hard for Shaoxing opera to survive?A. The market of art is closed to it.B. Theaters don’t accept it any longer.C. The young generation have got tired of it.D. Modern art is becoming increasingly popular6. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Modern arts. B. Chinese operas.C. The Masterpieces. D. Shaoxing opera and Kunqu.7. How does the author sound at the end of the text?A. Anxious. B. Satisfied. C. Hopeful. D. Bored.CDolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time — at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area — except for The Penguin.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law tokill them.8. Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they ________.A. live in groups B. have their own languageC. are warm-blooded D. have large brains9. Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A. Its nose. B. Its ears. C. Its eyes. D. Its mouth.10. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?A. He was lonely and liked to be with people. B. They enjoyed playing with him.C. They wanted his help. D. He was seriously wounded.11. By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that _________.A. people are cruel to animals B. dolphins are friendly and cleverC. Jack is different from other dolphins D. dolphins should be protected by lawDAll networks like 3G and 4G will be things of the past, because people already have access to 5G. So, what’s so special about a 5G future? First of all, its download speed can be as fast as 20GB/s, which is 100 to 200 times faster than that of 4G. But what’s more impressive is 5G’s low delay rate. Now, 4G takes an average of 200 milliseconds to send and receive information. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond.5G is a great breakthrough (突破). It’s going to change the way equipment connects to the Internet, and more importantly, to each other. And self-driving cars may be one of the biggest breakthroughs to come out of 5G. Human reaction (反应) time is 200milliseconds, yet we still have accidents every day. The self-driving car under the 5G network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it, all within 1 millisecond. It’ll play a great role in preventing car accidents and completely ending traffic jams.5G can benefit us in many other ways. Operations could be performed by robots controlled by experts from the other side of the world. Therefore more lives will be saved in time. Factories can be staffed by robots that can communicate their tasks to each other, and they can do more work over the 5G network. As a result, more labour forces will be freed.However, 5G is not perfect. 5G uses the millimeter waves, while 4G uses the 15- to 40-centimeter-long waves. And shorter waves go fast but not very far. On the4G network, the signal (信号) can go 10 kilometers. But the 5G signal can go at most 300 meters, and it can’t even go through walls or rain. So, what does that mean? Having such a short signal distance means we need to build a lot of signal towers in the future.12. How does the author introduce 5G in paragraph 1?A. By giving examples of the uses of 5G.B. By reviewing 5G’s development from 4G.C. By providing some basic information of 5G.D. By making comparisons between 4G and 5G.13. Why are self-driving cars mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain the role of self-driving cars. B. To prove the importance of 5G.C. To show the advantage of 5G. D. To tell the progress of self-driving cars.14. What does the underlined part “be staffed by robots” mean?A. Be built by robots. B. Produce more robots.C. Offer employees robots. D. Have robots as workers.15. What can we know about the 5G signal?A. It uses longer waves. B. It needs more signal towers.C. It travels a longer distance. D. It won’t be affected by weather.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet.___16___ Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a well- known site.Protect your money. Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site. You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower pan of your screen.___17___ If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number.Don’t believe “Get Rich Quick!” If it sounds too good to be true— it is! If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn’t true. Most likely it will cost you in the end.___18___A good virus scan (杀毒软件). Update your virus scan.___19___ When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently.___20___ Do not open e-mail attachments (附件) that are programs. Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous. A. There is a small lock.B. Stay away from these offers!C. New viruses come out daily.D. There are always some unsafe sites.E. Protect yourself from dangerous e-mail viruses.F. Don’t give out personal information.G. Keep your main e-mail address private第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Facebook is a social media website that has attracted millions of members. But it seems that some people have something ____21____ to say about it. To them I have only this to say: ____22____, please!A recent article blamed (责备) Facebook’s ability to ruin ____23____ saying that it limits communication to ____24____ and encourages people to spend far too much time with friends they have ____25____ met.Having used Facebook since its first year, I find these arguments ____26____. The simple truth is that these ____27____ are only a symptom (症状) of using Facebook too much. Like many things, it is only ____28____ to your life and relationships when you overuse it.Facebook can be____29____. You can use Facebook to find friends who may have long ago _____30_____ their e-mail addresses and phone numbers. You can _____31_____ what your old college friends are up to. You can _____32_____ your friends on their latest birthday. You can also _____33_____ articles and pictures you find interesting with your friends.Sure, I had days when I _____34_____a little more time on Facebook than I should, but I’m not going to blame Facebook for my own _____35_____. If Facebook weren’t there, I would have found something else to waste time.21. A. honest B. bad C. interesting D. pleasant22. A. come B. take C. look D. stop23. A. thoughts B. schools C. friendships D. feelings24. A. typing B. talking C. calling D. listening25. A. usually B. often C. never D. sometimes26 A. false B. normal C. smart D. popular27. A. games B. words C. answers D. problems28. A. simple B. harmful C. strange D. stupid29. A. dangerous B. surprising C. boring D. helpful30. A. checked B. changed C. made D. kept31. A. go over B. find out C. take over D. deal with32. A. congratulate B. meet C. shock D. hurt33. A. read B. share C. design D. support34. A. wanted B. stole C. earned D. spent35. A. talent B. evidence C. fault D. doubt第四部分 语法填空(共两节，满分30分)第一节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。没有提示词的只能填1个词。有提示词的填不超过3个词)36. Do you remember the day ________ the famous football player Messi walked to his teammates with small steps in the World Cup?(用适当的词填空)37. The Company has ________ (creative) developed a top cultural communication business model.(所给词的适当形式填空)38. I talked with the man______  house was destroyed in the flood. (用适当的词填空)39. Raising the ________ (aware) of preserving the wildlife is of great importance. (所给词的适当形式填空)40. In order to save this species from ________ (extinct), the Chinese government placed it under national protection. (所给词的适当形式填空)41. The alarming report ________ (write). It will be finished soon. (所给词的适当形式填空)42. We are looking for polite and patient people who can work ________ pressure.(用适当的词填空)43. The world ________ (turn) upside down since the invention of the Internet. （所给词的适当形式填空）44. For a short ________ (distant), both residents and tourists can use the public bike system in Wuzhen. (所给词的适当形式填空)45. A bicycle is often more ________ (convenience)than a car in towns. （所给词的适当形式填空）46. Our teachers inspire us ________ (learn) more even if we are in trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空)47. You should keep ________ mind those important rules in the international trade.(用适当的词填空)48. The little girl has adapted to ________ (study) in a noisy classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空)49. The group asked for ________ (contribute) from different departments and raised funds within the international community. (所给词的适当形式填空)50. Walking is extremely ________ (benefit) to your body shape. (所给词的适当形式填空)第二节  短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分。没有提示词的只能填1个词。有提示词的填不超过3个词)短文语法填空There is a poster in the nature reserve ____51____ (say) “The authorities demand that all illegal hunting should be stopped immediately ____52____ (protect) the species from being killed.” Recently, some hunters have been hunting wild animals ____53____ (illegal), leading ____54____ a mass extinction of them, and so far their habitats ____55____ (threaten), too.According to WWF, ____56____ average of 75 species become extinct every day in the world. Some wild animals are dying out at a very fast rate. Many people are ____57____ (alarm) at the number and are concerned about the case ____58____ the rare wild animals are endangered. Some countries have taken ____59____ (effect) measures to protect them. Why on earth do the hunters shoot these ____60____ (creature)? Some intend to sell them as goods to make a profit, others to make a living. But, to our delight, we have made great progress in wildlife protection.第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)61. 假如你是李华，春节临近，由于疫情防控措施的变化，我们将度过一个特殊的寒假。请按以下提示给你的英国好友Wilson写一封e-mail，讲一讲你的假期生活计划。内容包括：1. 学习安排；2. 休闲娱乐;3. 安全出行。提示词：疫情防控措施(epidemic prevention and control measures)注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Wilson,It’s been a long time since we last met. How is it going?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
吉林市田中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语学科试卷 答案第一部分 听力(略)第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1. C    2. C    3. DB【4~7题答案】【答案】4. A    5. D    6. B    7. CC【8~11题答案】【答案】8. D    9. D    10. C    11. BD【12~15题答案】【答案】12. D    13. C    14. D    15. B第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16~20题答案】【答案】16. F    17. A    18. B    19. C    20. E第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【21~35题答案】【答案】21. B    22. D    23. C    24. A    25. C    26. A    27. D    28. B    29. D    30. B    31. B    32. A    33. B    34. D    35. C第四部分 语法填空(共两节，满分30分)第一节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。没有提示词的只能填1个词。有提示词的填不超过3个词)【36题答案】【答案】when【37题答案】【答案】creatively【38题答案】【答案】whose【39题答案】【答案】awareness【40题答案】【答案】extinction【41题答案】【答案】is being written【42题答案】【答案】under【43题答案】【答案】has been turned【44题答案】【答案】distance【45题答案】【答案】convenient【46题答案】【答案】to learn【47题答案】【答案】in【48题答案】【答案】studying【49题答案】【答案】contributions【50题答案】【答案】beneficial第二节  短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分。没有提示词的只能填1个词。有提示词的填不超过3个词)【51~60题答案】【答案】51. saying    52. to protect    53. illegally    54. to    55. have been threatened    56. an    57. alarmed    58. where     59. effective    60. creatures第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)【61题答案】【答案】Dear Wilson,
    It’s been a long time since we last met. How is it going?
    With the Chinese New Year approaching, we have to experience such a special New Year and winter vacation due to the changes in epidemic prevention and control measures. Now, I’d like to introduce my detailed vacation plan to you.
     We are required to stay at home and have online classes during the epidemic situation, which means my most time will be occupied by a variety of online classes and homework. In my spare time, I intend to read some books so as to relax myself. What matters most is that we have to wear masks every time we go out.
     What’s your vacation plan? Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua